Chapter One Commercial Kitchen Fires

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter One Commercial Kitchen Fires"

Transcription

1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter One Commercial Kitchen Fires COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FIRES... 2 The Commercial Kitchen Fire Problem... 2 Unreported Fires... 2 Cooking By-Products... 3 Grease Accumulation Severity... 4 Grease Buildup on Fire-Extinguishing Systems... 5 How Kitchen Fires Can Start/Spread... 6 Where Fires Start... 7 Chapter Two Principles of Commercial Cooking PRINCIPLES OF COMMERCIAL COOKING... 3 Exhaust System Configurations... 3 General Construction Requirements... 4 Metals... 4 Clearances to Combustibles... 5 Type I vs. Type II Exhaust Systems... 7 Air Movement... 7 Exhaust Air... 8 Makeup Air... 8 Air for Combustion and Ventilation... 9 Exhaust Flow Rates... 9 Testing and Balancing Fire Containment Theory Fire Containment Exhaust System Fire Control Concepts Chapter Three Fire Science FIRE SCIENCE... 2 Physics of Combustion... 2 Fire Tetrahedron... 3 Fuel... 3 Heat... 3 Oxygen (Oxidizing Agent)... 3 Uninhibited Chemical Chain Reaction... 3 Ignition of Solid and Liquid Fuels... 4 Heat Transfer and Heat Flux Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd. Table of Contents Page 1

2 A Guide for Commercial Kitchen Fires Heat Transfer and Heat Flux... 4 Conduction... 5 Convection... 5 Radiation... 5 Cooking Oils and Grease Residue Ignition... 6 Cooking Oils and Spontaneous Ignition Hazards... 6 Ignition Properties of Cooking Oils and Fats... 6 Cooking Oil Fires and Extinguishing System Effectiveness... 8 Ignition of Grease Accumulations in Exhaust Systems... 9 Heat Transfer NFPA 921 Notes Chapter Four Codes and Responsibilities CODES AND RESPONSIBILITIES... 1 Codes and Standards... 2 Codes and Standards Organizations... 2 National Fire Protection Association... 3 NFPA Code and Standard Definitions... 4 Equipment Approval and Listing Definitions... 4 NFPA NFPA International Code Council... 7 International Mechanical Code... 7 ICC versus NFPA Listing Agencies... 8 Installation Challenges... 9 Trade Responsibilities General Areas of Responsibility Chapter Five Cooking Fuels COOKING FUELS... 1 Cooking Methods... 2 Cooking Fuel Sources... 2 Gas... 2 Electric Systems... 4 Solid Fuels... 5 Conclusion Chapter Six Appliances APPLIANCES... 3 Cooking Sources... 3 Appliance Codes... 3 Appliance Docking... 4 Appliance Models... 4 Table of Contents Page Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd.

3 Table of Contents Appliance Models... 4 Charbroilers Gas... 5 Charbroilers Electric... 5 Chain Broilers... 5 Conveyor Ovens... 7 Salamander and Upright Broiler... 7 Griddle Top Cooking... 8 Woks... 8 Open Burner Ranges and Ovens... 8 Deep Fat Fryers... 9 Noncompliant Appliances Chapter Seven Hoods HOODS... 2 Type I Hoods... 2 Construction Requirements... 3 Type I Listed Hoods... 3 Components of the Exhaust Hood... 4 Common Hood Designs... 4 Hood Designs... 4 Canopy Hoods... 4 Backsplash Clearance... 6 Galley (AKA Proximity) Hoods... 7 Non-Typical Hood Designs... 8 Eyebrow Hoods... 8 Pass-over Hoods... 8 Down Draft Appliance Systems... 8 Ventilated Ceiling Exhaust... 9 Noncompliant Hoods... 9 Water Wash Type Hoods Water Wash Hoods Filtration Primary Filtration Baffle Filter Solid Fuel Spark Arrester Filters Cartridge Filters or Removable Extractors Multi-Stage Filters Disposable Grease Removal Devices Noncompliant Filters Hood Dampers Fire Dampers Access Above Dampered Hoods Hood Air Balancing Dampers Noncompliant Dampers Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd. Table of Contents Page 3

4 A Guide for Commercial Kitchen Fires Advanced Technology Hoods Energy Management Systems Recirculating Hoods or Ventless Systems Chapter Eight Fire Extinguishing Systems FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS... 3 Introduction... 3 General Standards... 3 UL and ULC/ORD NFPA 96 and 17A Fire-Extinguishing System Requirements... 4 Locations That Require Protection... 5 Wet Chemical Fire-Extinguishing Systems... 6 How Fixed Pipe Fire-Extinguishing Works... 8 Installation of Fire-Extinguishing Systems... 8 Wet Chemical Extinguishing Components Mechanical or Electrical Systems Detection System Distribution System Automatic Water Sprinklers Portable Fire Extinguishers Staff Training K-Class Noncompliant Extinguishing Systems Obsolete Wet Chemical Systems Noncompliant Manual Pull Stations Plugged Piping Noncompliant Dry Chemical Systems Chapter Nine Ducts DUCTWORK... 2 Installation... 2 Telescoping and Bell Type Connections... 3 Exterior Installations... 4 Long Horizontal Ducting... 4 Multiple Duct Exhaust Systems... 5 Listed Duct Fire Dampers... 6 Clearances to Combustibles... 6 Protection from Heat (Enclosures)... 7 Listed Duct Enclosures... 8 Engineered Systems within Ducts Air Pollution Control Units (APCU) Heat Recovery Units (HRU) Table of Contents Page Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd.

5 Table of Contents Heat Recovery Units (HRU) Duct Safety and Monitoring Systems Noncompliant Ductwork Access Duct Openings for Cleaning and Inspections Listed Access Panels Fire Doors Access into Sub-Ceilings Noncompliant Access Panels Access Summary Summary Chapter Ten Fans FANS... 2 Terminations... 2 Rooftop Terminations... 2 Wall Termination... 3 General Fan Requirements... 4 Fan Types... 4 Upblast Fan... 4 Utility Fan... 6 In-Line Fan... 7 Noncompliant Fans... 7 Unsafe Terminations... 9 Canvas Collars on Utility Fans... 9 Down-Blast Fans Unsafe Electrical Hinging and Access Roofing Issues Roofing Materials Grease Containment Systems Inferior Roof Protection Chapter Eleven Service Providers SERVICE PROVIDERS... 1 Service Requirements... 2 The Development of Certification... 3 Defining Competency... 3 Trained... 4 Company Qualified... 4 Crew Leader Qualifications... 4 Certified... 4 Appliance Maintenance Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd. Table of Contents Page 5

6 A Guide for Commercial Kitchen Fires Appliance Maintenance... 4 Listed Systems Maintenance... 5 Water Wash Hood Service Technicians... 5 Ultraviolet Hoods Maintenance... 8 Fire-Extinguishing Servicing... 9 Who is Qualified to Service?... 9 Fire-Extinguishing Check Points Frequency of Service Non-Compliance Tags Fire-Extinguishing Forms Poor Suppression Servicing Servicing Portable Fire Extinguishers Servicing Fire Dampers Summary of Fire-Extinguishing System Servicing Kitchen Exhaust Cleaning Introduction Exhaust Cleaner s Responsibilities Inspecting for Cleanliness Exhaust Cleaner After Service Follow-Up Reporting Chapter Twelve Inspections INSPECTIONS... 2 Pre-Construction Inspections... 2 Introduction... 2 The Planning Flow... 2 Building and Ventilation Component Construction References... 3 Areas and Components That Require Design and Code Compliance... 4 Preliminary Plan Review... 4 Specifications... 7 Equipment Cut or Specification Sheets... 7 Shop Drawings... 7 Supporting Architectural and MEP Documents... 8 Pre-Occupancy Inspections... 8 Prior to Occupancy Permit... 9 Pre-Operational Inspection Checklist... 9 Start-up and Installation Post Operational Inspections Introduction Non-Compliant Components The Kitchen Exhaust Inspection Sheet Inspection Sheet Explanation Questions to Ask Service Providers Inspection After a Fire Table of Contents Page Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd.

7 Chapter Thirteen Methodology of Investigation Chapter Fourteen Conducting the Investigation Table of Contents METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION... 2 Purpose of Fire Investigations... 2 Scientific Method of Investigation... 2 Basic Scientific Methodology... 3 Fire Origin Determination... 4 Fire Cause Determination... 6 Legal Considerations... 7 Preservation of Evidence... 8 Spoliation... 9 CONDUCTING THE INVESTIGATION... 3 Introduction... 3 Planning the Investigation... 4 Basic Incident Information... 4 Safety... 6 Tool Kit... 7 Historical Documents... 8 Pre-Inspection Interviewing Physical Evidence Documenting the Scene Photography and Video Drawings and Sketches Note Taking The Fire Scene Examination General Approach The Exterior Documenting Building Fire Protection Systems The Interior Hand Notes from On-Site Investigation Fire-Extinguishing Systems Chapter Fifteen Analysis and Reporting ANALYSIS AND REPORTING CHAPTER... 2 Documenting Fire Origin and Cause Responsibility... 2 The Four Elements of Fire Cause... 2 The First Fuel Ignited... 2 The Source and Form of the Heat of Ignition... 3 The Oxidant... 3 The Ignition Sequence Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd. Table of Contents Page 7

8 A Guide for Commercial Kitchen Fires The Ignition Sequence... 3 Process of Elimination... 4 Classification of Fire Cause... 5 Determining Responsibility... 6 The Human Element... 6 Human Factors in Commercial Kitchen Ignition... 7 Kitchen Staff Response to Fire... 7 Incendiary Fires... 8 Time Lines... 9 Selecting the Final Hypothesis (Opinion) Writing the Report Fire Expert Report Outline Report Writing Tips Summary Chapter Sixteen Interviewing INTERVIEWING... 1 Introduction... 2 The Interview... 3 Word Interpretations... 3 Fire-Extinguishing Components... 3 Exhaust System Components... 3 The Investigative Interview... 4 Questions for Fire Officials... 4 Questions for Fire Investigators... 5 Background Questions for Restaurant and Kitchen Management... 6 Questions for Kitchen Staff... 8 Specific Appliances... 9 Questions for the Exhaust Cleaning Company Questions on Fixed Pipe Fire-Extinguishing Systems Other Trades Summary Chapter Seventeen Case Studies CASE STUDIES... 2 Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Table of Contents Page Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd.

9 Table of Contents Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Case # Chapter Eighteen Appendix APPENDIX... 2 Articles... 2 NFPA 921 Guide for Fire & Explosion Investigations, 2011 Edition... 2 Oklahoma State Senate Adopts Resolution Urging the use of NFPA 921 and the Scientific Method... 4 Ignition & Combustion: Some Scientific Principles... 5 Investigation for Subrogation Excerpts From Scientific Protocols for Fire Investigation Must Fire Investigators Prepare a Written Investigation Report? References Appendix A References A.1 Technical References B.1 List of Abbreviations C.1 Definitions Resources Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd. Table of Contents Page 9

10 A Guide for Commercial Kitchen Fires Table of Contents Page Phillip Ackland Holdings Ltd.

LABEL PLEASE NOTE: ALL APPLICATIONS AND SITE PLANS MUST BE COMPLETED IN BLACK OR BLUE INK ONLY

LABEL PLEASE NOTE: ALL APPLICATIONS AND SITE PLANS MUST BE COMPLETED IN BLACK OR BLUE INK ONLY STAFF USE ONLY Thurston County Resource Stewardship 2000 Lakeridge Dr. S.W. Olympia, WA 98502 (360)786-5490 / (360)754-2939 (Fax) TDD Line (360) 754-2933 Email: permit@co.thurston.wa.us www.co.thurston.wa.us/permitting

More information

COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FIRE SAFETY

COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FIRE SAFETY COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FIRE SAFETY COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FIRE SAFETY Commercial grade kitchens are a common feature found in senior living communities. Operation of a commercial grade kitchen, many safety considerations

More information

Lombard Fire Department Bureau of Fire Prevention COMMERCIAL HOOD & DUCT SYSTEMS

Lombard Fire Department Bureau of Fire Prevention COMMERCIAL HOOD & DUCT SYSTEMS Lombard Fire Department Bureau of Fire Prevention COMMERCIAL HOOD & DUCT SYSTEMS (630) 620-5750 Fax: (630) 629-2374 www.villageoflombard.org COMMERCIAL HOOD & DUCT SYSTEM PLAN REVIEW REQUIREMENTS International

More information

NFPA 96, 2017 REVIEW SUMMARY

NFPA 96, 2017 REVIEW SUMMARY NFPA 96, 2017 REVIEW SUMMARY 1) NFPA 96 REVISION SUMMARY NFPA 96 Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations The 2017 edition adds a new normative annex on mobile

More information

2012 ICC Commercial Kitchen Hoods

2012 ICC Commercial Kitchen Hoods Welcome 2012 ICC Commercial Cooking Hoods Based on the: 2012 International Mechanical Code (IMC ) 2012 International Fire Code (IFC ) 2012 International Fuel Gas Code, (IFGC ) 2012 International Building

More information

2015 ICC Commercial Cooking Systems

2015 ICC Commercial Cooking Systems 2015 ICC Commercial Cooking Systems Based on the: 2015 International Building Code (IBC ) 2015 International Mechanical Code (IMC ) 2015 International Fire Code (IFC ) 2015 International Fuel Gas Code

More information

MECHANICAL EXHAUST VENTILATION SYSTEMS OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES-REVISED 2003

MECHANICAL EXHAUST VENTILATION SYSTEMS OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES-REVISED 2003 MECHANICAL EXHAUST VENTILATION SYSTEMS OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES-REVISED 2003 California Conference of Directors of Environmental Health I. Background Proper venting and capture of the gases, heat, grease,

More information

Table of Contents. Preface... xiv Introduction... 1 Purpose and Scope... 2 Key Information... 2

Table of Contents. Preface... xiv Introduction... 1 Purpose and Scope... 2 Key Information... 2 Table of Contents Preface... xiv Introduction... 1 Purpose and Scope... 2 Key Information... 2 1 Organization, Responsibilities, and Authority...4 Case History...7 Investigator as Liaison...8 Public Agencies...8

More information

Kitchen Fire Suppression Systems Post-Event Analysis

Kitchen Fire Suppression Systems Post-Event Analysis Kitchen Fire Suppression Systems Post-Event Analysis Adam Farnham, PE, CSP, IAAI-CFI Fire Protection/Mechanical Engineer Snohomish, Washington October 22, 2014 Presentation Outline 1. Overview of System

More information

REQUIREMENTS FOR HOOD PLANS

REQUIREMENTS FOR HOOD PLANS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Division of Environmental Health REQUIREMENTS FOR HOOD PLANS Submit one (1) set of plans drawn to scale of at least ¼-inch per foot. Plans shall conform to applicable California

More information

60 Years of Commercial Kitchen Fire Suppression

60 Years of Commercial Kitchen Fire Suppression 60 Years of Commercial Kitchen Fire Suppression BY BILL GRIFFIN, ASSOCIATE MEMBER ASHRAE; AND MIKE MORGAN, ASSOCIATE MEMBER ASHRAE Fire suppression systems for commercial kitchens have progressed significantly

More information

Introduction to the Exhaust Fan Interceptor Commercial Exhaust Fans from a Service Perspective

Introduction to the Exhaust Fan Interceptor Commercial Exhaust Fans from a Service Perspective 2012 Introduction to the Exhaust Fan Interceptor Commercial Exhaust Fans from a Service Perspective 2012 - Superior Restaurant Services 3/21/2012 2012 - Superior Restaurant Services 2 Contents Introduction...

More information

Comparative Matrix A Comparison of the NFPA 96 and ICC Standards and Codes with regard to Commercial Kitchen Systems

Comparative Matrix A Comparison of the NFPA 96 and ICC Standards and Codes with regard to Commercial Kitchen Systems Comparative Matrix A Comparison of the NFPA 96 and ICC Standards and Codes with regard to Commercial Kitchen Systems Matrix 2008 First Edition Comparative Matrix 2008 Phil Ackland First Edition 1 This

More information

Winnipeg Fire Department Fire Prevention Branch

Winnipeg Fire Department Fire Prevention Branch Winnipeg Fire Department Fire Prevention Branch Manitoba Fire Code Life-Safety Equipment Maintenance Requirements The Fire Prevention Branch of the Winnipeg Fire Department has prepared this document of

More information

COMMERCIAL KITCHEN SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS INFORMATION PACKET

COMMERCIAL KITCHEN SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS INFORMATION PACKET COMMERCIAL KITCHEN SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS INFORMATION PACKET Colorado Springs Fire Department Division of the Fire Marshal October 2013 Table of Contents PURPOSE... 3 SCOPE... 3 DEFINITIONS... 3 GUIDELINES...

More information

Contents Chapters 4 & 5 of the 2012 Michigan Mechanical Code CHAPTER 4, MMC: VENTILATION CHAPTER 5, MMC: EXHAUST SYSTEMS

Contents Chapters 4 & 5 of the 2012 Michigan Mechanical Code CHAPTER 4, MMC: VENTILATION CHAPTER 5, MMC: EXHAUST SYSTEMS Contents Chapters 4 & 5 of the 2012 Michigan Mechanical Code CHAPTER 4, MMC: VENTILATION CHAPTER 5, MMC: EXHAUST SYSTEMS 1 Ventilation and Exhaust 2 Seminar Introduction Seminar addresses key concepts

More information

Black Diamond Fire Department Building Owner s Responsibilities for Fire Safety Equipment

Black Diamond Fire Department Building Owner s Responsibilities for Fire Safety Equipment Black Diamond Fire Department Building Owner s Responsibilities for Fire Safety Equipment February 2017 Alberta Fire Code safety equipment maintenance requirements: The Black Diamond Fire Department has

More information

JPRs related to. NFPA 1021 Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications 2014 Edition. Fire Officer I

JPRs related to. NFPA 1021 Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications 2014 Edition. Fire Officer I JPRs related to NFPA 1021 Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications 4.1.1 Prerequisite Knowledge - (Includes Ethics) Accreditation, Certification, and Certificates Basic Electricity Electrical

More information

Project Name: Project Address: Installer Name: Installer Address: Date of Inspection:

Project Name: Project Address: Installer Name: Installer Address: Date of Inspection: FIRE DEPARTMENT Kitchen Range Hood Fire Suppression System Acceptance Test Project Name: Project Address: Installer Name: Installer Address: Date of Inspection: DOCUMENTATION NO Plans have been reviewed

More information

MSYS 4490 AC Systems

MSYS 4490 AC Systems MSYS 4490 AC Systems Winter 2015 KITCHEN VENTILATION SYSTEMS By Satwinder Singh 12/02/2015 1 12/02/2015 2 By Satwinder Singh 1 12/02/2015 3 12/02/2015 4 By Satwinder Singh 2 Type I: Types of Hoods used

More information

Low Wall Back Shelf Exhaust Canopy

Low Wall Back Shelf Exhaust Canopy ITEM NO. 710 Powerline Road Suite H Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 (954) 570-9860 (800) 322-8730 FAX (954) 570-9865 Low Wall Back Shelf Exhaust Canopy Model LW APPLICATION Wall mounted canopy style ventilator

More information

Are Your Kitchen Hood Filters Compliant?

Are Your Kitchen Hood Filters Compliant? Are Your Kitchen Hood Filters Compliant? Do your kitchen hood filters comply with the current Australian Standards for fire safety? Why Install Kitchen Exhaust Hood Filters? The purpose of a kitchen exhaust

More information

Mobile Vendors Bulletin

Mobile Vendors Bulletin Mobile Vendors Bulletin NUMBER: 13-01 Amended Jan 18, 2016 PURPOSE City of Penticton Regulations for Mobile Vendors This guideline is intended to provide an overview of the City of Penticton requirements

More information

CHAPTER 5: EXHAUST SYSTEMS

CHAPTER 5: EXHAUST SYSTEMS MOTORS, FANS AND FILTERS 503.1 General. Motors and fans shall be sized to provide the required air movement. Motors in areas that contain flammable vapors or dusts shall be of a type approved for such

More information

Fire and Life Safety Review Form

Fire and Life Safety Review Form Exits/Egress Fire and Life Safety Review Form 1. Doors shall swing in the direction of egress travel where serving and occupancy load of 50 or more. IFC 1010.1.2.1 2. Egress shall be readily openable from

More information

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS & USE & CARE GUIDE Air-O Ultra Series Range Hoods

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS & USE & CARE GUIDE Air-O Ultra Series Range Hoods INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS & USE & CARE GUIDE Air-O Ultra Series Range Hoods Ultra Series Models: UL2824 UL2830 UL2836 CONTENTS: Part 1 - Planning The Installation Part 2 - Electrical Connection Part 3

More information

Second Revision No. 1-NFPA 17A-2016 [ Section No ] Submitter Information Verification. Committee Statement. 1 of 14 6/22/2016 3:15 PM

Second Revision No. 1-NFPA 17A-2016 [ Section No ] Submitter Information Verification. Committee Statement. 1 of 14 6/22/2016 3:15 PM 1 of 14 6/22/2016 3:15 PM Second Revision No. 1-NFPA 17A-2016 [ Section No. 4.3.3 ] 4.3.3 All discharge nozzles shall be provided with caps or other suitable devices to prevent the entrance of grease vapors,

More information

Checklist For Building Inspection & Fire Safety

Checklist For Building Inspection & Fire Safety INSPECTION CHECKLIST Date of Inspection: Location/Address: Weather Condition: Inspector: AFTER COMPLETING YOUR INSPECTION, TRANSFER YOUR CONCERNS/OBSERVATIONS TO THIS AREA Facility: Name: Staff Contact:

More information

Page 1 of 4 FIRE REPORT - STRUCTURE Emergency Management BC / Office of the Fire Commissioner INCIDENT NUMBER: DDE 2014 06 17 05 03. Location of Incident: 4283 ARTHUR DR DELTA BC # of Occupants (At time

More information

MINOOKA FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Fire Prevention Bureau Fire Inspector Rodney Bradberry

MINOOKA FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Fire Prevention Bureau Fire Inspector Rodney Bradberry MINOOKA FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT Fire Prevention Bureau Fire Inspector Rodney Bradberry Fire Alarm Systems Plan Review Checklist Date: Permit Number: Business Name: Address: Fire Alarm System Submittal

More information

UMC 2012 ( ): Item # 38

UMC 2012 ( ): Item # 38 UMC 2012 (504.3.1): Item # 38 Steve Taylor Taylor Engineering 504.3.1 Moisture Exhaust Ducts. Moisture exhaust ducts shall terminate on the outside of the building and shall be equipped with a back-draft

More information

Types of Detection. Fusible Link Detection - Most Common

Types of Detection. Fusible Link Detection - Most Common Types of Detection Fusible Link Detection - Most Common Types of Detection Electric Detection Types of Detection Pneumatic Detection-Tubing Pneumatic Tubing 3 Year Service life Survey Hazard 1) List all

More information

( )

( ) Course Title: Fire Dynamics (3087) Course Number: FST - 3087 Course Credit Hours: (3) Three Semester Hours Instructor Information: Bernard W. Becker, III, MS (937-751-7371) ccfdchiefbecker@yahoo.com Textbook:

More information

FEMA Recommendations for Protection of Curtained Limited Finishing Workstations using UL 1254 Listed Pre engineered Dry Chemical Systems

FEMA Recommendations for Protection of Curtained Limited Finishing Workstations using UL 1254 Listed Pre engineered Dry Chemical Systems FEMA Recommendations for Protection of Curtained Limited Finishing Workstations using UL 1254 Listed Pre engineered Dry Chemical Systems FEMA Recommendations are based upon Live Fire Testing of Prep Stations

More information

Oklahoma. 265: Incorporated national codes and standards The following national codes and standards are incorporated by reference:

Oklahoma. 265: Incorporated national codes and standards The following national codes and standards are incorporated by reference: Oklahoma 310:451-1-3. Adopted references The Board of Health hereby incorporates by reference the International Code Council (ICC) 2006 (IBC) Edition International Building Code; the 2007 Edition Standard

More information

Basic Hood Considerations The design process for a successful kitchen ventilation system starts when the engineering design HVAC team receives

Basic Hood Considerations The design process for a successful kitchen ventilation system starts when the engineering design HVAC team receives Design Considerations for Commercial Kitchen Ventilation By John A. Clark, P.E., Member ASHRAE Commercial kitchen ventilation (CKV) design must consider everything needed to be coordinated to form a system

More information

Public Comment No. 23-NFPA [ Section No ] Statement of Problem and Substantiation for Public Comment Related Item

Public Comment No. 23-NFPA [ Section No ] Statement of Problem and Substantiation for Public Comment Related Item Public Comment No. 23-NFPA 96-2015 [ Section No. 2.3.1 ] 2.3.1 ASTM Publications. ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. ASTM E84, Standard Test Method

More information

Second Revision No. 1-NFPA [ Section No ] Submitter Information Verification. Committee Statement 6/23/ :34 AM

Second Revision No. 1-NFPA [ Section No ] Submitter Information Verification. Committee Statement 6/23/ :34 AM of 56 6/23/2016 11:34 AM Second Revision No. 1-NFPA 96-2016 [ Section No. 2.3.1 ] 2.3.1 ASTM Publications. ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. ASTM

More information

IMC Significant Changes Summary Tier I

IMC Significant Changes Summary Tier I 2009-2015 IMC Significant Changes Summary Tier I 202 Environmental Air The definition of environmental air has been expanded through the addition of parking garage exhaust. 306.1 Access More than just

More information

Is the address of your property clearly visible and marked in large numbers that can be easily seen from the street?

Is the address of your property clearly visible and marked in large numbers that can be easily seen from the street? PRE-INSPECTION CHECKLIST THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS PROVIDED TO YOU TO ASSIST YOUR FACILITY IN BECOMING COMPLIANT WITH THE NEW YORK STATE FIRE CODE, LOCAL LAWS, AND ORDINANCES GOVERNING THE TOWN OF BABYLON.

More information

OBC INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OBOA ANNUAL MEETING AND TRAINING SESSIONS LONDON ON OCTOBER 4, 2011

OBC INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OBOA ANNUAL MEETING AND TRAINING SESSIONS LONDON ON OCTOBER 4, 2011 OBC INDUSTRIAL MAJOR OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION OBOA ANNUAL MEETING AND TRAINING SESSIONS LONDON ON OCTOBER 4, 2011 Randal Brown & Associates Ltd. 2011 1 PRESENTERS RANDAL BROWN P.ENG., PE, BDS, FSPFE PRESIDENT

More information

FIRE DEPARTMENT PERMIT GUIDELINES

FIRE DEPARTMENT PERMIT GUIDELINES FIRE DEPARTMENT PERMIT GUIDELINES SPECIAL EVENT PUBLIC ASSEMBLY (EACH EVENT) The Special Event Assembly Permit is applicable to any public event, exhibit space, booth, festival or any other similar event

More information

Kitchen Ventilation Hood Permit Application

Kitchen Ventilation Hood Permit Application TOWN OF BRIGHTON Office of the Fire Marshal 2300 Elmwood Avenue Rochester, New York 14618 (585) 784-5220 Office (585) 784-5207 Fax Kitchen Ventilation Hood Permit Application Plan Submittals and Installation

More information

EVALUATION SUBJECT: GILES RECIRCULATING (VENTLESS) HOODS

EVALUATION SUBJECT: GILES RECIRCULATING (VENTLESS) HOODS ICC-ES Report PMG-1004 Reissued 08/2017 This report is subject to renewal 08/2018 EVALUATION SUBJECT: GILES RECIRCULATING (VENTLESS) HOODS DIVISION: 23 00 00 HEATING, VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)

More information

Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Requirements Kitchen Exhaust for Food Service Operations

Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Requirements Kitchen Exhaust for Food Service Operations Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Requirements Kitchen Exhaust for Food Service Operations District of Lake Country 10150 Bottom Wood Lake Road Lake Country, BC V4V 2M1 t: 250-766-6675 f: 250-766-0200 Inspection

More information

Unit 6: Fire Investigation

Unit 6: Fire Investigation Unit 6: Fire Investigation Introduction This unit focuses on the specialist understanding and knowledge required by those who carry out fire and explosion investigations whether they work within the uniformed

More information

XRRS Specification Fire Ready Hood

XRRS Specification Fire Ready Hood XRRS Specification Fire Ready Hood ************************************************************************************************************************ Note to User: This document is subject to copyright

More information

SECTION COMMERCIAL-KITCHEN HOODS

SECTION COMMERCIAL-KITCHEN HOODS SECTION 23 38 13 COMMERCIAL-KITCHEN HOODS SPEC WRITER NOTES: 1. Delete between // // if not applicable to project. 2. Delete other items or paragraphs in the section that are not applicable and renumber

More information

GLENDALE FIRE DEPARTMENT FIRE MARSHAL S OFFICE

GLENDALE FIRE DEPARTMENT FIRE MARSHAL S OFFICE GLENDALE FIRE DEPARTMENT FIRE MARSHAL S OFFICE To: From: Subject: Whom It May Concern Carl Ray Austerman, Fire Marshal Contractor s Guide Welcome to the Glendale Fire Department s Contractors Guide. This

More information

Fire Cause Determination

Fire Cause Determination Fire Cause Determination Objectives (1 of 3) Describe the role and relationship of the fire fighter to criminal investigators and insurance investigators. Differentiate accidental fires from incendiary

More information

IFE Level 4 Certificate in Fire Science and Fire Safety

IFE Level 4 Certificate in Fire Science and Fire Safety IFE Level 4 Certificate in Fire Science and Fire Safety Unit 6: Fire Investigation Unit Reference Number: T/505/5936 Introduction This unit focuses on the specialist understanding and knowledge required

More information

THE IDEAL SOLUTION FOR KITCHENS

THE IDEAL SOLUTION FOR KITCHENS THE IDEAL SOLUTION FOR KITCHENS Restaurants, hotels and all types of buildings housing commercial kitchens increasingly require specific fire protection that deliver maximum protection against fire. The

More information

Demand-Controlled Ventilation For Commercial Kitchens

Demand-Controlled Ventilation For Commercial Kitchens Demand-Controlled Ventilation For Commercial Kitchens Tetra Images/Corbis By Derek Schrock, Member ASHRAE; Jimmy Sandusky, Associate Member ASHRAE; Andrey Livchak, Ph.D., Member ASHRAE Food service facilities

More information

APPUZO RANGE HOOD INSTALLATION

APPUZO RANGE HOOD INSTALLATION IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR PERSONAL INJURY, PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING: Use the range hood only in the manner intended by the manufacturer. If you have questions,

More information

Fire Investigation

Fire Investigation Western Technical College 10503157 Fire Investigation Course Outcome Summary Course Information Description Career Cluster Instructional Level Total Credits 3.00 Total Hours 54.00 Provides learners with

More information

Notable Changes in the Mechanical Codes

Notable Changes in the Mechanical Codes Notable Changes in the Mechanical Codes July 2004 The following are some of the changes between the 1997 Uniform Mechanical Code and the 2003 International Mechanical Code(M) and the 2003 International

More information

TetraTek, Inc. Regulatory. Compliance. Emergency Response. Nuclear Facility Compliance. Compliance. Fire Protection.

TetraTek, Inc.   Regulatory. Compliance. Emergency Response. Nuclear Facility Compliance. Compliance. Fire Protection. has in-depth experience with support services throughout the DOE Complex, Power and Enrichment Fuel Cycle industries. With hands-on experience and our policy-making process in the development of National

More information

Dear Concessionaire,

Dear Concessionaire, Dear Concessionaire, In order to provide a comprehensive review & inspection of the Vendor application please review the following as guidance to a complete application and preparedness for inspection.

More information

Conducting a NFPA 652 Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA): Practical Tips & Approaches

Conducting a NFPA 652 Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA): Practical Tips & Approaches Conducting a NFPA 652 Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA): Practical Tips & Approaches Pulp & Paper Safety Association Safety & Health Conference June 18, 2018 Mike Snyder PE CSP CFPS Executive Vice President,

More information

School Fire Safety Checklist

School Fire Safety Checklist Community Risk Reduction The (SFSC) includes many of the most common fire prevention and life safety issues found in schools. The SFSC is not intended to be an all inclusive list, but rather highlights

More information

FEMA RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROTECTION OF CURTAINED LIMITED FINISHING WORKSTATIONS USING UL 1254 LISTED PRE-ENGINEERED DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEMS

FEMA RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROTECTION OF CURTAINED LIMITED FINISHING WORKSTATIONS USING UL 1254 LISTED PRE-ENGINEERED DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEMS FEMA RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROTECTION OF CURTAINED LIMITED FINISHING WORKSTATIONS USING UL 1254 LISTED PRE-ENGINEERED DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEMS FEMA RECOMMENDATIONS ARE BASED UPON LIVE FIRE TESTING OF PREP STATIONS

More information

CORPUS CHRISTI FIRE PREVENTION MOBILE FOOD VENDOR REQUIREMENTS

CORPUS CHRISTI FIRE PREVENTION MOBILE FOOD VENDOR REQUIREMENTS CORPUS CHRISTI FIRE PREVENTION MOBILE FOOD VENDOR REQUIREMENTS FIRE EXTINGUISHER REQUIREMENTS 1. All commercial cooking operations require at least one 2A10BC rated (5 or 6 pound size) fire extinguisher.

More information

Fire Suppression Installation (R-102) for AVI Hoods & XLT Ovens

Fire Suppression Installation (R-102) for AVI Hoods & XLT Ovens XD 9011E ABGKSWBGHAE 10/16/2017 Fire Suppression Installation (R-102) for AVI Hoods & XLT Ovens CAUTION This appliance is for professional use by qualified personnel. This appliance must be installed by

More information

MOBILE FOOD VENDING Food Trucks & Trailers

MOBILE FOOD VENDING Food Trucks & Trailers MCKINNEY FIRE DEPARTMENT FIRE MARSHAL S OFFICE MOBILE FOOD VENDING Food Trucks & Trailers These guidelines are to be followed when a business, facility or organization plans to operate a food truck or

More information

UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE

UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE INDEX Note: Content and section numbers will be updated before publishing. 2009 International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials. All rights reserved. The copyright in this index is separate

More information

TAMUCC Fire Safety Training

TAMUCC Fire Safety Training TAMUCC Fire Safety Training TAMUCC Fire Safety Meeting Fire Chemistry, Classification, Types Fire Fighting Fire Prevention Fire Detections Fire Safety Activities TAMUCC Fire Safety Meeting Fire: A rapid

More information

Ships and marine technology Fireextinguishing. of galley cooking equipment

Ships and marine technology Fireextinguishing. of galley cooking equipment INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15371 Third edition 2015-11-15 Ships and marine technology Fireextinguishing systems for protection of galley cooking equipment Navires et technologie maritime Systèmes d extinction

More information

Fire Prevention Plan Program

Fire Prevention Plan Program Fire Prevention Plan Program Effective Date: Revision #: Reference Standard Purpose Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard, 29 CFR 1910.39 Subpart E, Fire Prevention Plan This procedure

More information

2017 CLM Southeast Conference November 2-3, 2017 in Atlanta, GA. Hot Off the Press: A Look at the 2017 NFPA 921

2017 CLM Southeast Conference November 2-3, 2017 in Atlanta, GA. Hot Off the Press: A Look at the 2017 NFPA 921 2017 CLM Southeast Conference November 2-3, 2017 in Atlanta, GA Hot Off the Press: A Look at the 2017 NFPA 921 I. NFPA 921 is considered the authoritative source when conducting fire investigations and

More information

You Are Now Transitioning Into Module 1-B, Which Is Stand-Alone Supplemental Material. This stand-alone Supplemental option consists of:

You Are Now Transitioning Into Module 1-B, Which Is Stand-Alone Supplemental Material. This stand-alone Supplemental option consists of: You Are Now Transitioning Into Module 1-B, Which Is Stand-Alone Supplemental Material This stand-alone Supplemental option consists of: A Research Survey about Miscellaneous Minor-Home Conservation Items

More information

Fire Safety PPT-SM-FIRESFTY V.A.0.0

Fire Safety PPT-SM-FIRESFTY V.A.0.0 Fire Safety 1 Fire Theory Definition of fire Rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat and light Accompanied by flame Produces rapid oxidation 2 Fire Tetrahedron A fire needs four main elements

More information

Safety Tips for the Office

Safety Tips for the Office Safety Tips for the Office An office fire can be devastating - resulting in business interruption or permanent closure, loss of lives, jobs, property and information. Offices are loaded with combustible

More information

CRJ 248: Scientific Investigation. Chapter 14: Arson and Explosive Evidence

CRJ 248: Scientific Investigation. Chapter 14: Arson and Explosive Evidence CRJ 248: Scientific Investigation Chapter 14: Arson and Explosive Evidence Red Neck Smoke Alarm Catching a Wildfire Arsonist Potential Agencies at a Fire Scene Police Federal B.A.T.F.E. Ambulance Fire

More information

First Revision No. 49-NFPA 17A-2015 [ Detail ] Submitter Information Verification. Committee Statement 7/30/2015 1:35 PM

First Revision No. 49-NFPA 17A-2015 [ Detail ] Submitter Information Verification. Committee Statement 7/30/2015 1:35 PM of 25 7/30/2015 1:35 PM First Revision No. 49-NFPA 17A-2015 [ Detail ] Make the following change to 5.2.1.10.2: 5.2.1.10.2* The manual actuation device shall clearly identify the hazard protected and provide

More information

Prereq: FOD 131 or Instructor Permission

Prereq: FOD 131 or Instructor Permission FOD 101--Required Fire Officer I: This course is an introduction to a fire officer s duties. The content includes report writing, diversity issues, work-place safety, decision-making, quality assurance,

More information

Gas Safety. Syllabus. For. Gas Appliance Service. Certificate of Qualification Examination. (Formerly Class C)

Gas Safety. Syllabus. For. Gas Appliance Service. Certificate of Qualification Examination. (Formerly Class C) Gas Safety Syllabus For Gas Appliance Service Certificate of Qualification Examination (Formerly Class C) 1. Prerequisites to obtain a gas appliance service certificate of qualification An applicant for

More information

Osceola County Department of Fire Rescue and Emergency Medical Services

Osceola County Department of Fire Rescue and Emergency Medical Services St. Number Dir Street Name Street Type Inspected Time of Day to be Re-inspected Zip Code Occupancy Type Emergency Contact Phone (Inc. Area Code) Building Owner Building Owner Mailing Address Bldg. Owner

More information

TENTS AND TEMPORARY MEMBRANE STRUCTURES PERMIT PROCEDURE

TENTS AND TEMPORARY MEMBRANE STRUCTURES PERMIT PROCEDURE SCOPE Revised 1/1/17 These provisions shall apply to any tent or temporary membrane structure having an area in excess of 400 square feet. The following information shall be submitted with each permit

More information

How SCDF Does it MAJ ANDY CHOO FIRE INVESTIGATION UNIT OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT HQ SCDF

How SCDF Does it MAJ ANDY CHOO FIRE INVESTIGATION UNIT OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT HQ SCDF INCIDENT NUMBER : 971115/0070 LOCATION OF FIRE : NO. 89 MAUDE ROAD INVERTED V-SHAPED BURN PATTERN ON THE WALL BURN THROUGH AND IRREGULAR BURN PATTERNS AT THIS AREA FLOOR BEAM 12 2.6 METRES 13 STAIRCASE

More information

Minimum Information Required to Process your Special Occasion Application. Parking area Access to site

Minimum Information Required to Process your Special Occasion Application. Parking area Access to site FIRE CODE PERMIT SPECIAL OCCASION APPLICATION YAKIMA COUNTY FIRE MARSHAL S OFFICE International Fire Code 128 N. 2nd Street, 4th floor, Yakima, WA 98901 - (509) 574-2300 FORM: BFS45A 6/5/18 Minimum Information

More information

FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN KITCHEN VENTILATION (CKV) DESIGN HANDBOOK

FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN KITCHEN VENTILATION (CKV) DESIGN HANDBOOK FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN KITCHEN VENTILATION (CKV) DESIGN HANDBOOK A Design Guide offering ideas and resources to focus on sustainable design for the modern CKV System. Optimize CKV applications, manage energy

More information

NFPA 45 NFPA 211 NFPA 1600

NFPA 45 NFPA 211 NFPA 1600 NFPA 45 NFPA 211 NFPA 1600 Prepared by: William E. Koffel, P.E., FSFPE Expertly Engineering Safety From Fire 1 Objectives Overview of the NFPA process Understand the scope and application of NFPA 45, NFPA

More information

Ecolibrium. Kit and a bit UTS triumphs at the AIRAH Awards. ANNUAL AIRAH AWARDS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF AIRAH FEBRUARY 2016 VOLUME 15.

Ecolibrium. Kit and a bit UTS triumphs at the AIRAH Awards. ANNUAL AIRAH AWARDS THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF AIRAH FEBRUARY 2016 VOLUME 15. THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF AIRAH FEBRUARY 2016 VOLUME 15.1 Ecolibrium THE ECOLIBRIUM ANNUAL AIRAH AWARDS SPECIAL Kit and a bit UTS triumphs at the AIRAH Awards. PRINT POST APPROVAL NUMBER PP352532/00001 PEER-REVIEWED

More information

Special solution KS marine. Kitchen protection system KS marine Fire prevention for galleys

Special solution KS marine. Kitchen protection system KS marine Fire prevention for galleys Special solution KS 2000-8 marine Kitchen protection system KS 2000-8 marine Fire prevention for galleys RiskDeep fat fryer fire Safety requirements for passengers and crew are especially high at sea.

More information

Ecolibrium. Cooling the cloud THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF AIRAH OCTOBER 2016 VOLUME 15.9 RRP $14.95 PRINT POST APPROVAL NUMBER PP352532/00001

Ecolibrium. Cooling the cloud THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF AIRAH OCTOBER 2016 VOLUME 15.9 RRP $14.95 PRINT POST APPROVAL NUMBER PP352532/00001 THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF AIRAH OCTOBER 2016 VOLUME 15.9 Ecolibrium RRP $14.95 Cooling the cloud PRINT POST APPROVAL NUMBER PP352532/00001 Out of the frying pan Commercial kitchen fires are an all too common

More information

Incident Summary (II )

Incident Summary (II ) Incident Summary (II-636492-2018) Incident Date December 15, 2017 Location Langley SUPPORTING INFORMATION Regulated industry sector Impact Injury Damage Qty injuries 0 Injury description Injury rating

More information

INSPECTOR I SKILLS ADMINISTRATION

INSPECTOR I SKILLS ADMINISTRATION INSPECTOR I SKILLS ADMINISTRATION 1- Prepare inspection reports so that the report is clear and concise and reflects the findings of the inspection in accordance with the applicable codes and standards..

More information

Flue Fire Prevention Awareness

Flue Fire Prevention Awareness Flue Fire Document_R1 Page 1 of 11 2009-03-25 (C) Recommendations Version: 1 Flue Fire Prevention Awareness Introduction Beech Ovens are one of the leading manufacturers of stone hearth ovens in the world.

More information

NFPA Fire Inspector I Study Guide

NFPA Fire Inspector I Study Guide NFPA 1031-2003 Fire Inspector I Study Guide National Certification Program October 2004 This document is provided This document at no cost is provided to the user at no by cost Kansas to the user Fire

More information

Standardized Curriculum Form Ontario, Canada

Standardized Curriculum Form Ontario, Canada Standardized Curriculum Form Ontario, Canada Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management Curriculum based on NFPA 1033, Chapter 4, 2014 Edition FIRE INVESTIGATOR National Fire Protection Association

More information

Summary of BBS Proposed Ohio Mechanical Code Rule Changes October 2016

Summary of BBS Proposed Ohio Mechanical Code Rule Changes October 2016 Summary of BBS Proposed Ohio Mechanical Code Rule Changes October 2016 Ohio Administrative Code Rule Number OMC Section IMC origin Reason for proposed 4101:2-2-01 Air, Makeup 2015 Modified definition Air,

More information

Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures Packet

Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures Packet Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures Packet Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures Permit Procedure VERSION 1.0 12/2015 SCOPE: These provisions shall apply to any tent or temporary membrane structure

More information

Fire Prevention Plan for Cintas Center 1624 Musketeer Drive

Fire Prevention Plan for Cintas Center 1624 Musketeer Drive Athletics Xavier Dining Cintas Center Operations Xavier Leadership Center for Cintas Center 1624 Musketeer Drive Xavier University November 1, 2006 Ken Grossman Page 1 10/29/2013 Table of Contents Introduction...

More information

Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures Permit Procedure

Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures Permit Procedure FIRE DEPARTMENT Bureau of Fire Protection and Life Safety www.cityofsanmateo.org 1040 E. Hillsdale Blvd. Foster City, CA 94404 (650) 522-7940 FAX: (650) 522-7941 Tents and Temporary Membrane Structures

More information

AUTOMATIC FIREFIGHTING SYSTEMS IN KITCHENS

AUTOMATIC FIREFIGHTING SYSTEMS IN KITCHENS SPECIAL HAZARDS PROTECTION AUTOMATIC FIREFIGHTING SYSTEMS IN KITCHENS KP Hazard type Kitchens are usually closed rooms, inside a building also used for other purposes, in which food preparation activities

More information

FIRE PREVENTION 29 CFR Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA

FIRE PREVENTION 29 CFR Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA Ursinus College shall maintain a high-level fire prevention program to reduce the risk of the occurrence of fire. This policy outlines the general fire prevention measures implemented and specific guidelines

More information

Title: BFST1505 Syllabus

Title: BFST1505 Syllabus DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES Division of State Fire Marshal Bureau of Fire Standards and Training Title: BFST1505 Syllabus Revision: April 5, 2018 Section I - Course Information Course Title: Fire

More information

Agency for Health Care Administration

Agency for Health Care Administration Page 1 of 21 ST - K0000 - INITIAL COMMENTS Title INITIAL COMMENTS Statute or Rule Type Memo Tag These guidelines are meant solely to provide guidance to surveyors in the survey process. ST - K0300 - Other

More information

CHAPTER 9 SPECIFIC APPLIANCES, FIREPLACES AND SOLID FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT

CHAPTER 9 SPECIFIC APPLIANCES, FIREPLACES AND SOLID FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 9 SPECIFIC APPLIANCES, FIREPLACES AND SOLID FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENT SECTION 901 GENERAL 901.1 Scope. This chapter shall govern the approval, design, installation, construction, maintenance, alteration

More information

OUTLINE FOR FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITY

OUTLINE FOR FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITY OUTLINE FOR FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITY Background Buildings under construction present unique fire exposures that require special attention. Fires can result in major losses and long delays in the completion

More information