Recent Developments and Prospects for Innovative Remote Sensing of High-Temperature Events and Vegetation Fire Impacts
|
|
- Samuel Blankenship
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Recent Developments and Prospects for Innovative Remote Sensing of High-Temperature Events and Vegetation Fire Impacts by D. Oertel, E. Lorenz, B. Zhukov German Aerospace Center, (DLR-OS) Berlin Adlershof UN-ISDR Wildland Fire Advisory Group Meeting, GFMC, Freiburg, 3-4 December
2 Overview of Presentation: # Vegetation fire emissions an example of application # Comparison of fire recognition capabilities of available satellite sensors # Examples of semi-operational MODIS applications # Bi-spectral IR Detection (BIRD) mission a pioneering experience # Comparison of MODIS and BIRD # Prospective operational fire detection and monitoring sensors of ESA 2
3 Peat Fires are a major climate threat ATSR µm band 3.7 µm band In 1997 (during the El Nino) South East Asian peat fires calculated to have released carbon equivalent to 13-40% of global annual carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning. Drainage and logging suspected to have made peat fires more frequent and severe in recent decades and in the future, too. Severe smoke is extreme harmful to human health and it disturbs traffic. 3
4 Peat Fires in Indonesia If we can t prevent fires in Indonesia, such international efforts (e.g. Kyoto Protocol) to limit the effects of climate change could be in vain. Nature Vol. 432 Issue No 7014, 11 November km 3D model of peat volume Courtesy: F. Siegert, RSS GmbH 4
5 Space-borne active fire recognition - currently conducted by: A) Meteorological and environmental satellite systems mostly not dedicated to active fire detection and monitoring, possessing a 4 µm channel, such as: Sensors on Low Earth Orbits (LEO): # Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on NOAA POES satellites, # Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) on ERS and ENVISAT # Moderate resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) on EOS Terra and Aqua # Visible and InfraRed Scanner (VIRS) on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite Geostationary sensors: # Visible Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer Atmospheric Sounder (VAS) on the GOES satellites the GOES Imager B) Experimental satellite on Bi-spectral InfraRed Detection (BIRD) 5
6 SENSOR Min. Detectable 800 K HTE (12/6 K above Bkg) DAY TIME Saturation Size of 800 K HTE Min. Detectable 800 K HTE (12/6 K above Bkg) NIGHT TIME Saturation Size of 800 K HTE AVHRR (NOAA) 500 / 225 m m / 75 m m 2 VIIRS (TRMM) 1350 / 850 m m / 285 m m 2 MODIS (EOS) 430 / 230 m m / 85 m m 2 BIRD (DLR) 50 / 30 m m 2 23 / 10 m m 2 SEVIRI (MSG) / 4650 m m / 1910 m m 2 GOES 4000 / 2100 m m / 690 m m 2 6
7 MODIS Fire Map daily global coverage: 1-km pixel size Overpasses Pink 02:30 am/pm - Aqua Red 10:30 am/pm - Terra Courtesy: C. Justice, Univ. Md / US 7
8 Wildfires in California MODIS active fire detections - MOD 14 product on Web - superimposed with US Forest Service park boundaries, hydrology, roads User can query for fire detection attribute information Courtesy: Justice & Davies et al. Univ.Md / US 8
9 BIRD: Bi-spectral InfraRed Detection mission BIRD launch on 22 October 2001 with an Indian PSLV-C3 launcher BIRD Objectives: Test of new small satellite technologies Test of a new generation of infrared array sensors with an adaptive radiometric dynamic range Detection and quantitative characterisation of hightemperature events: vegetation-, peat- and coal seam fires and of volcanic activity 9
10 BIRD Micro-Satellite and Sensor Technology The Payload Segment Satellite: 94 kg, 620 x 620 x 550 mm 3, 200 W peak power The Electronics Segment The Service Segment Spacecraft bus with variable payload platform 10
11 Comparison of MODIS and BIRD sensors Spectral channels for fire detection MIR channel saturation Spatial resolution Swath width Revisit time MODIS on EOS -Terra / Aqua MIR: µm TIR: µm RED: µm NIR: µm 450 K 1 km 2330 km 4 times a day HSRS* / WAOSS-B** on BIRD MIR: µm TIR: µm NIR: µm 600 K 370 m / 185 m 190 km Experimental imaging of selected areas * HSRS: Hot Spot Recognition System, ** WAOSS-B: Wide-Angle Optoelectronic Stereo Scanner BIRD modification 11
12 MODIS BIRD Bush fires in Australia imaged by MODIS and BIRD on 5 January 2002 Colour coded Fire Radiative Power (in MW) of hot spots is projected on the NIR band MODIS: Detected 34 hot clusters, accumulated Fire Radiative Power release: FRP = 2.9 ( ) GW BIRD: Detected 227 hot clusters, accumulated FRP = 5.2 ( ) GW km km MW 12
13 MODIS: 1 km IR pixel size BIRD: 370 m IR pixel size km 6 Fragments of bush fire images in Australia obtained by MODIS and BIRD on 5 January Colour coded Fire Radiative Power (in MW) of hot spots is projected on the 0.9 µm NIR band images MW 13
14 Typical characteristics of fire fronts (BIRD, Australia, 5 January 2002) No Eff. fire temp., K Eff. fire area, Ha Front length, km Energy release, MW Front strength, kw/m >670 < >690 <
15 MODIS BIRD km MW Fragments of forest fire images at Baikal obtained by MODIS and BIRD on 16 July Colour coded Fire Radiative Power (in MW) of hot spots is projected on the 3.9 µm MIR band. The white arrows in the left image fragment indicate possible false alarms 15
16 Conclusions on comparative MODIS / BIRD fire data analysis (1) The Fire Radiative Power (FRP)* of more than a half of the hot clusters, which were detected by BIRD, is below the detection limit of MODIS, (2) MODIS, nevertheless, may only slightly underestimate the cumulative FRP in ecosystems where large fires take place, and (3) Though MODIS is hardly suitable for early small fire detection, it is an adequate instrument for cumulative FRP estimation of large wildfires. *FRP is a parameter proportional to the rate of biomass combustion, i.e. to the fire intensity 16
17 ESA Earth Observation: Vision on Thermal Sensors Provision of services for all phases of thermal disaster management 4 Pre- and post-fire, 4 Monitoring, in preference, including propagation modelling 4 Detection, as build-up capability Using guaranteed operational assets: 4 Operational meteorological satellites: Polar and geostationary visible infrared imagers 4 GMES satellites, Land Cover Sentinel Deploying new dedicated elements, BIRD-like, in a gradual manner 4 as dedicated micro-sats and/or guest payloads on operational host carriers, 4 in an incremental Thermal Disaster Management Confederation, 4 based on an open agreed deployment plan Extended to other thermal disasters (e.g. volcanoes) and applications of thermal monitoring 17
18 Prospective of Innovative Fire Recognition Satellite Systems in Global Monitoring of Environment and Security (GMES): GMES Earth Observation Component, Proposal of Preparatory Activities (Document: ESA/PB-EO[2004]48 rev.2): 4 Space Segment: Finally, a fire-detecting and monitoring IR sensor will be studied for eventual deployment as an auxiliary payload on several GMES satellites. 4 Sentinel 2 (Land Super Spectral) and Sentinel 3 (Ocean): The activities also will include definition studies for the IR sensor for fire detection which is considered for inclusion in the payload for several Sentinel satellites. 18
19 From the demonstrator BIRD to prospective operational GMES IR Sensors and an international Thermal Disaster Management Confederation DLR s BIRD know how will back up and accelerate the development of new Fire detection and monitoring IR sensors providing on-board: # Hot spot detection # Hot spot parameter estimation # Geo-referencing of hot spot data # Broadcast of tables with hot spot information to mobile GPS-type receivers using automated and time effective on-board signal processing chain elements. These Fire detection and monitoring IR sensors shall be flown as payload passengers and micro-satellite main payloads -with an estimated mass of a ~20 kg, and an expected power consumption less than 100 W. 19
20 How to contact us at DLR - Berlin: Eckehard.Lorenz@dlr.de Dieter.Oertel@dlr.de 20
GOFC/GOLD Fire IT Strategic Planning. Day 1 - Break Out Group Discussion
GOFC/GOLD Fire IT Strategic Planning Day 1 - Break Out Group Discussion Aims of the Fire IT refining and articulating the international requirements for fire related observations making the best possible
More informationDEMONSTRATION OF A SEMI-OPERATIONAL FIRE RECOGNITION SERVICE USING BIRD MICRO- SATELLITE - DEMOBIRD
DEMONSTRATION OF A SEMI-OPERATIONAL FIRE RECOGNITION SERVICE USING BIRD MICRO- SATELLITE - DEMOBIRD Jesús Gonzalo, Gonzalo Martín de Mercado Ingeniería y Servicios Aeroespaciales, S.A. (INSA), Spain Paseo
More informationDetection and analysis of high-temperature events in the BIRD mission
Acta Astronautica 56 (2005) 65 71 www.elsevier.com/locate/actaastro Detection and analysis of high-temperature events in the BIRD mission Boris Zhukov, Klaus Briess, Eckehard Lorenz, Dieter Oertel, Wolfgang
More informationDETECTION AND MONITORING OF ACTIVE FIRES USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES
DETECTION AND MONITORING OF ACTIVE FIRES USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES Source: Unknown n.d., http://www.hotrodsandclassics.net/featuredpictures/featurepictures2.htm. by Claire Riddell DETECTION AND MONITORING
More informationDevelopment of a Canadian Wildland Fire Monitoring Sensor (CWFMS)
Unclassified Development of a Canadian Wildland Fire Monitoring Sensor (CWFMS) Helena (Marleen) van Mierlo 1 Linh Ngo Phong 1 Steeve Montminy 1 Joshua M. Johnston 2 Denis Dufour 3 (1) Canadian Space Agency
More informationWildfire Mapping Using FireBIRD Data
Wildfire Mapping Using FireBIRD Data Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) GOFC GOLD Fire IT 20-23 rd November 2017, Cumberland Lodge Christian Fischer on behalf of the FireBIRD-Team German Aerospace
More informationA temporal active fire detection algorithm applied to geostationary satellite observations
8 th 10 th June LSA-SAF Workshop 2015 A temporal active fire detection algorithm applied to geostationary satellite observations Gareth Roberts (University of Southampton) Outline Active fire detection
More informationSpace-borne high resolution fire remote sensing in Benin, West Africa
INT. J. REMOTE SENSING, 10 JUNE, 2004, VOL. 25, NO. 11, 2209 2216 Space-borne high resolution fire remote sensing in Benin, West Africa D. OERTEL, B. ZHUKOV DLR-Institute of Space Sensor Technology and
More informationSEVIRI/MSG sensor early fire detection performances assessment
SEVIRI/MSG sensor early fire detection performances assessment G. Laneve, E. Cadau CRPSM Università di Roma La Sapienza e-mail: laneve@psm.uniroma1.it 2 nd GOFC/GOLD Workshop on GEO Fire Monitoring, Darmstadt,
More informationInterim evaluation of the New IR Sensor Technology (NIRST) as a wildfire monitoring tool
Interim evaluation of the New IR Sensor Technology (NIRST) as a wildfire monitoring tool Joshua Johnston Forest Fire Analyst Canadian Forest Service Great Lakes Forestry Centre Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
More information[Some] Updates on Research into Fire Radiative Power & Energy
Environmental Monitoring & Modelling Research Group [Some] Updates on Research into Fire Radiative Power & Energy Presented by Martin Wooster (Kings College London, UK) Slide contributions from many others
More informationVerification and Validation of OOV-TET1 Multispectral Camera Observations within the FireBIRD Project
DLR.de Chart 1 Verification and Validation of OOV-TET1 Multispectral Camera Observations within the FireBIRD Project O. Frauenberger **, A. Börner *, E. Borg **, W Halle *, E. Lorenz *, S. Mitchell *,
More informationThe FireBird mission - a scientific mission for Earth observation and hot spot detection
The FireBird mission - a scientific mission for Earth observation and hot spot detection Terzibaschian, Thomas Reile, H., Lorenz, E. DLR, Germany 9th IAA SYMPOSIUM ON SMALL SATELLITES FOR EARTH OBSERVATION,
More informationElaine M. Prins* NOAA/NESDIS, Office of Research and Applications, Advanced Satellite Products Branch (ASPB) Madison, WI
P4.6 Global Geostationary Fire Monitoring System Elaine M. Prins* NOAA/NESDIS, Office of Research and Applications, Advanced Satellite Products Branch (ASPB) Madison, WI Donna McNamara NOAA/NESDIS, Office
More informationthe EU-Japan Support Mission in the Space Sector
Astro- und Feinwerktechnik Adlershof GmbH the EU-Japan Support Mission in the Space Sector 07 th of September 2017 Sapporo, Japan Dr.-Ing. Sebastian Scheiding s.scheiding@astrofein.com www.astrofein.com
More informationGlobal Biomass Burning Emissions from a Constellation of Geostationary Satellites for Global Model Forecast Applications
1 Global Biomass Burning Emissions from a Constellation of Geostationary Satellites for Global Model Forecast Applications Shobha Kondragunta NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research
More informationPARALLEL USE OF SEVIRI LSA SAF FRP AND MPEF FIR PRODUCTS FOR FIRE DETECTION AND MONITORING
PARALLEL USE OF SEVIRI LSA SAF FRP AND MPEF FIR PRODUCTS FOR FIRE DETECTION AND MONITORING C. G. Georgiev, J. S. Stoyanova National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
More informationReview of MTG FDHSI Mission Requirements Regarding Fire Applications
Review of MTG FDHSI Mission Requirements Regarding Fire Applications Dr M.J. Wooster and Dr G. Roberts Environmental Monitoring and Modelling Group, Department of Geography King s College London Document
More informationFire Detection and Monitoring
Fire Detection and Monitoring Akli Benali Forest Research Center, University of Lisbon aklibenali@gmail.com Conference & Summer School on Forest Fire Management Istituto Superiore Antincendi, Rome, September
More informationFire-Implementation Team (Fire-IT) Update and Future Steps
Global Observation of Forest and Land Cover Dynamics Fire-Implementation Team (Fire-IT) Update and Future Steps Fire-IT Co-Chair: Chris Justice (U. Maryland) Fire-IT Executive Officer: Krishna Vadrevu
More informationVIIRS FIRE PRODUCTS UPDATE
VIIRS FIRE PRODUCTS UPDATE Ivan Csiszar 1, Wilfrid Schroeder 2, Louis Giglio 2, Brad Wind 2, Evan Ellicott 2, Christopher O. Justice 2 1 NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp
More informationResults on verification and validation of OOV-TET1 multispectral camera observations within the FireBIRD project
Results on verification and validation of OOV-TET1 multispectral camera observations within the FireBIRD project O. Frauenberger **, E. Borg **, A. Börner *, W Halle *, E. Lorenz *, S. Mitchell *, C. Paproth
More informationThe operational MSG SEVIRI fire radiative power products generated at the Land-SAF
Environmental Monitoring & Modelling Research Group The operational MSG SEVIRI fire radiative power products generated at the Land-SAF Martin Wooster, Gareth Roberts, Weidong Xu, Patrick Freeborn, Jianping
More informationValidating the TET-1 satellite sensing system in detecting and characterizing active fire hotspots
Validating the TET-1 satellite sensing system in detecting and characterizing active fire hotspots A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Simon Stuart
More informationGOES-R AWG Land Team: Fire Detection and Characterization
GOES-R AWG Land Team: Fire Detection and Characterization June 8, 2010 Presented By: Christopher C. Schmidt 1 1 UW-Madison/SSEC/CIMSS 1 FIRE Product Team AWG Land Team Chair: Yunyue (Bob) Yu FIRE Product
More informationRAPID FIRE DETECTION IN MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA USING REMOTE SENSING METHODS
RAPID FIRE DETECTION IN MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA Bart Wickel Gerardo Lopez Ma. Isabel Cruz Erik de Badts Raúl Jimenez Rosenberg Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad Organization
More informationSatellite Derived Fire Products for Biomass Burning Studies
Satellite Derived Fire Products for Biomass Burning Studies Chris Justice University of Maryland and colleagues Fires in Indochina April 6 2010 ( NASA MODIS Aqua) THE GLOBAL FIRE PRODUCT (1992 93) bioval.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
More informationwww.inpe.br/queimadas This (short) presentation will stress: - Interaction with users; - GOES-16 detections A system with dozens of diferent products www.inpe.br/queimadas Our new portal CIMAN combines
More informationS-NPP/VIIRS and Landsat-8/OLI Global Active Fire Data Sets
S-NPP/VIIRS and Landsat-8/OLI Global Active Fire Data Sets Wilfrid Schroeder Louis Giglio, Pierre Guillevic, William Walsh (Dept of Geographical Sciences/UMD) Janice Coen (NCAR/Boulder) Ivan Csiszar (NOAA/NESDIS/STAR)
More informationUniversity of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez Direct Broadcast Polar Orbiter Workshop
University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez Direct Broadcast Polar Orbiter Workshop 27 April 2016 Lab 2 Part 4: Investigating VIIRS and MODIS Fire Detection Capabilities 1.1. Use Hydra to open the VIIRS directory
More informationSentinel Asia Wildfire Monitoring
Sentinel Asia Wildfire Monitoring Masami FUKUDA Institute of Low Temp. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. 3rd Sentinel Asia JPT Meeting 13 March 2007, Singapore Objective of Sentinel Asia Wildfire Monitoring Contribution
More informationGlobal fire hotspots detected by NASA satellite to help United Nations
Global fire hotspots detected by NASA satellite to help United Nations Published on 24 Sep 2010 is Image NASA's not found Moderate or type unknown Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), an instrument
More informationP1.9 CHARACTERIZING AND UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GOES WF_ABBA AND MODIS FIRE PRODUCTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DATA ASSIMILATION
P1.9 CHARACTERIZING AND UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GOES WF_ABBA AND MODIS FIRE PRODUCTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DATA ASSIMILATION Jay P. Hoffman 1 *, Elaine M. Prins 1, Christopher C. Schmidt 1,
More informationFIRE DETECTION AND PARAMETERIZATION WITH MSG-SEVIRI SENSOR
FIRE DETECTION AND PARAMETERIZATION WITH MSG-SEVIRI SENSOR A. Calle, J.L. Casanova, Moclán, C., Romo, A. and Fraile, S. Remote Sensing Laboratory of University of Valladolid. Dept. Applied Physic. Faculty
More informationStrategic Research Agenda for. High-Altitude Aircraft and Airship. Remote Sensing Applications
Strategic Research Agenda for USE HAAS High-Altitude Aircraft and Airship Remote Sensing Applications Christian Barbier (CSL, B), Bavo Delauré (VITO, B), Arie Lavie (CTI, Is) 1 OUTLINE 1. The USE HAAS
More informationLong-term Inventory of Fire Burned Areas and Emissions of North America s Boreal and Temperate Forests
Long-term Inventory of Fire Burned Areas and Emissions of North America s Boreal and Temperate Forests P.Gong, Z. Li, I. Csiszar, W. Hao, R. Fraser J.Z. Jin, R. Pu Objectives 1. Map burn scars in boreal
More informationOverview of the WF_ABBA Global Geostationary Fire Monitoring Program: Current Implementation and Future Plans
Overview of the WF_ABBA Global Geostationary Fire Monitoring Program: Current Implementation and Future Plans Elaine M. Prins Consultant Christopher C. Schmidt Jay Hoffman Jason Brunner UW-Madison SSEC
More informationRE-ORIENTATION OF THE FUEGOSAT CONSOLIDATION PROGRAMME
RE-ORIENTATION OF THE FUEGOSAT CONSOLIDATION PROGRAMME DESIRE Workshop (1 st & 2nd October 2008 RMS, Brussels) Amanda Regan Earth Observation Future European Space Agency 1 Fuegosat Consolidation The Fuegosat
More informationCO 2, CH 4 and CO Observa0ons from CrIS on S-NPP and JPSS-1
CO 2, CH 4 and CO Observa0ons from CrIS on S-NPP and JPSS-1 Xiaozhen (Shawn) Xiong 1,2, Lihang Zhou 2 Antonia Gambacorta 1,3, Nick Nalli 1,2, Changyi Tan 1,2 Flavio Iturbide-Sanchez 1,2, Kexing Zhang 1,2
More informationAdvanced Fire Information System
Advanced Fire Information System Karen Steenkamp Philip Frost CSIR Meraka Institute www.sac.co.za Meraka Institute - RSRU RSRU Mission: To conduct basic and applied remote sensing research for the advancement
More informationMaurice Borgeaud. Directorate of Earth Observation Programmes. Head of Science, Applications and Futures Technologies Department
Maurice Borgeaud Directorate of Earth Observation Programmes Head of Science, Applications and Futures Technologies Department ESRIN ESA s Earth Observation HQ Personnel on site: ~ 550 Payload operations
More informationFIRE DETECTION AND MONITORING USING AVHRRA AND MSG SYSTEMS. Version Tuesday, 1.0, 1530 November Slide: 1
FIRE DETECTION AND MONITORING USING AVHRRA AND MSG SYSTEMS Version Tuesday, 1.0, 1530 November 2005 2004 Slide: 1 Botswana early warning system Version Tuesday, 1.0, 1530 November 2005 2004 Slide: 2 Objectives
More informationPhysical concepts. Remote sensing of fires and vegetation. Applications of SEVIRI channels.
Physical concepts Remote sensing of fires and vegetation Applications of SEVIRI channels jose.prieto@eumetsat.int Contents Applications of SEVIRI channels Characteristics of the 3.9µm channel Differences
More informationUse of new spatially refined satellite remote sensing fire detection data in support of advanced wildfire mapping and modeling
Use of new spatially refined satellite remote sensing fire detection data in support of advanced wildfire mapping and modeling Dr. Wilfrid Schroeder 1 Dr. Janice Coen 2 Dr. Patricia Oliva 1 Dr. Louis Giglio
More informationEvaluation of remote sensing-based active fire datasets in Indonesia
INT. J. REMOTE SENSING, 20JANUARY, 2004, VOL. 25, NO. 2, 471 479 Evaluation of remote sensing-based active fire datasets in Indonesia F. STOLLE*{, R. A. DENNIS{, I. KURNIWAN{ and E. F. LAMBIN {Global Forest
More informationBEYOND for atmospheric hazards monitoring and forecasting
BEYOND for atmospheric hazards monitoring and forecasting V. Amiridis, S. Solomos, A. Tsekeri, E. Marinou, S. Kazadzis, E. Gerasopoulos, T. Herekakis, C. Kontoes Atmospheric hazards in BEYOND Examples
More informationRapid Prototyping of NASA Next Generation Sensors for the SERVIR System of Fire Detection in Mesoamerica
Rapid Prototyping of NASA Next Generation Sensors for the SERVIR System of Fire Detection in Mesoamerica Joel S. Kuszmaul, Henrique Momm, Greg Easson University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 Timothy
More informationSentinel Asia. Disaster Management Support System. Wild Fire Working Group
Sentinel Asia Disaster Management Support System Wild Fire Working Group Impact to future global warming Carbon Cycle Sink Source Contribution to Kyoto Protocol Sustainable Forest Management Reports on
More informationAnalysing Threshold Value in Fire Detection Algorithm Using MODIS Data
RESEARCH PAPER Analysing Threshold Value in Fire Detection Algorithm Using MODIS Data 1 Bowo E. Cahyono, 2 Peter Fearns, and 3 Brendon McAtee 1 Department of Physics, Jember University, Indonesia; 2 Department
More information16.10 Johannes Kaiser HALO Proposal
MINUTES OF THE DISCUSSION SESSION ON WILDFIRES & BIOMASS BURNING at the GEMS Annual Assembly 2006: Monday, 6th February, 13.30-17.00 Minutes by: Christiane Textor, Johannes Kaiser, and Martin Schultz AGENDA
More informationAdvanced Fire Observation System (FOS) by Intelligent Infrared Sensors
Advanced Fire Observation System (FOS) by Intelligent Infrared Sensors by A. Ginati, C. Tobehn, OHB-System GmbH, Universitaetsallee 27-29, D-28359 Bremen, Germany (ginati@ohb-system.de) D. Oertel, F. Lanzl,
More informationNEAR REAL TIME DETECTION OF BURNED SCAR AREA USING LANDSAT-8 IMAGERIES
NEAR REAL TIME DETECTION OF BURNED SCAR AREA USING LANDSAT-8 IMAGERIES Danang Surya Candra Kustiyo - Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) - Outline INTRODUCTION: Background, Problems,
More informationUsing VIIRS Direct Readout Capabilities for the Improvement of Mexico's Wild Fire Alert System
Using VIIRS Direct Readout Capabilities for the Improvement of Mexico's Wild Fire Alert System Juan M. Escamilla Mólgora 1 National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity CONABIO - Mexico 1 CSPP/IMAPP
More informationFire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS)
Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) Diane Davies 1, Chris Justice 1, Jacques Descloitres 2, John Latham 3 John Musinsky 4 1 Department of Geography, University of Maryland 2 SSAI /
More informationSupplement of LSA SAF Meteosat FRP products Part 1: Algorithms, product contents, and analysis
Supplement of Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13217 13239, 2015 http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/15/13217/2015/ doi:10.5194/acp-15-13217-2015-supplement Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of
More informationALBERTA FOREST PROTECTION THERMAL INFRARED PROGRAM
ALBERTA FOREST PROTECTION THERMAL INFRARED PROGRAM Eleventh Biennial USDA Forest Service Remote Sensing Applications Conference Salt Lake City, Utah April 25 Ken Dutchak, P. Biol. Reconnaissance and Remote
More informationDISASTER LANDSCAPE ATTRIBUTION
DISASTER LANDSCAPE ATTRIBUTION Annual report 2016-2017 Prof. Simon Jones, Dr Karin Reinke & Dr Luke Wallace School of Mathematics and Geospatial Science, RMIT University Version Release history Date 1.0
More informationBand Selection & Algorithm Development for Remote Sensing of Wildland Fires
Band Selection & Algorithm Development for Remote Sensing of Wildland Fires Andy Fordham Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York 14623-5604 ajf8207@cis
More informationGOES-R ABI Emissive IR Bands Radiometric Performance Monitoring and Trending
GOES-R ABI Emissive IR Bands Radiometric Performance Monitoring and Trending Haifeng Qian a, Robert Iacovazzi a, Xiangqian Wu b, Boryana Efremova a, Fangfang Yu a, Xi Shao a a ERT, Inc. Laurel, MD 20707
More informationMethods of detecting burnt area and estimating emissions Dr. Kevin Tansey
Methods of detecting burnt area and estimating emissions Dr. Kevin Tansey (kjt7@le.ac.uk) Why fire is important Emitter of GHG and aerosols into the atmosphere Stohl, A. et al., 2006, record high air pollution
More informationTHE NORTHSTAR SYSTEM: A NEW ERA IN EARTH OBSERVATION
THE NORTHSTAR SYSTEM: A NEW ERA IN EARTH OBSERVATION Daniel O Connell 1, Derek R. Peddle 2, 6, Stewart Bain 3, Douglas W. Bancroft 4, Kjell Stakkestad 5,7 NorthStar, Montréal, Québec, Canada. http://www.northstar-data.com
More informationThere are various resources and toolkits available to perform this task.
Hands-On Exercise: Wildfires in Chile, January 2017 Task description Imagine you are analyst that has been assigned to the fire Las Maquinas burning in the vicinity of Constitución, in the Maule region
More informationNational Infrared Operations (NIROPS) Program Overview. Tom Mellin National Infrared Program Manager
National Infrared Operations (NIROPS) Program Overview Tom Mellin National Infrared Program Manager Topics NIROPS organization Phoenix imaging system Aircraft Data delivery to infrared interpreters IRIN
More informationAutomated Fire and Flood Hazard Protection System
De la Riva, J., Pérez-Cabello, F. & Chuvieco, E. (Eds) 2005 Proceedings of the 5 th International Workshop on Remote Sensing and GIS Applications to Forest Fire Management: Fire Effects Assessment: 167-172
More informationDaytime Fire Detection Using Airborne Hyperspectral Data Philip E. Dennison 1 and Dar A. Roberts 2. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Daytime Fire Detection Using Airborne Hyperspectral Data Philip E. Dennison 1 and Dar A. Roberts 2 1 Department of Geography and Center for Natural and Technological Hazards, University of Utah, Salt Lake
More informationIvan Csiszar, Martin Wooster
Global Geostationary Network Ivan Csiszar, Martin Wooster Recommendations from 2 nd workshop Research and Product Development Continue data fusion efforts and characterization Encourage products based
More informationI. INTRODUCTION. Index Terms Fires, satellites.
248 IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, VOL. 1, NO. 4, DECEMBER 2008 Short-Term Observations of the Temporal Development of Active Fires From Consecutive Same-Day
More informationJupiter s Infrared Aurora
Jupiter s Infrared Aurora Tom Stallard Magnetosphere Energetic particle precipitation H*, H 2 * 1 2 3 Magnetosphere Energetic particle precipitation H*, H 2 * H 2, CH 4 etc 1 2 3 Magnetosphere Energetic
More informationThe Role of Satellite Observations in Assessing Impacts of Wildfire Occurrence on Respiratory Health of Population
The Role of Satellite Observations in Assessing Impacts of Wildfire Occurrence on Respiratory Health of Population Tatiana Loboda University of Maryland Outline Wildfire and human health Interdisciplinary
More informationThe Support to Aviation Control Service (SACS): an overview and recent developments
WMO International Volcanic Ash Inter comparison Meeting June 29 July 2, 2015, Madison, Wisconsin, USA The Support to Aviation Control Service (SACS): an overview and recent developments N. Theys (1), H.
More informationWildland fire phenomenology experiments:
Wildland fire phenomenology experiments: 2001-2002 RIT: Bob Kremens Stef VanGorden Andy Fordham Bryce Nordgren Dave Pogolarza Adam Cisz RMSC: Dan Latham Colin Hardy Brett Butler We plan to measure unknown
More informationOptech Thermal IR Sensing Solutions Expanding the Industry
Optech Thermal IR Sensing Solutions Expanding the Industry Optech Overview Strategic Growth through acquisitions of camera manufacturers 20 Years of Patented & Proven Camera System Experience Broader Imaging
More informationBuilding a Centre of Excellence for EO-based monitoring of Natural Disasters
Building a Centre of Excellence for EO-based monitoring of Natural Disasters Funded under FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013-1 Activity: 4.1 Unlocking and developing the research potential of research entities established
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH GRANTHAALAYAH A knowledge Repository
DISTANT INFRARED SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL HOT GAS EJECTION IN ATMOSPHERE R.S. Asatryan *1, N.R. Khachatryan 2, H.S.Karayan 3 *1, 2, 3 Department of theoretical metrology, National institute of Metrology,
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRARED INSTRUMENT FOR GAS DETECTION
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRARED INSTRUMENT FOR GAS DETECTION Ching-Wei Chen 1, Chia-Ray Chen 1 1 National Space Organization, National Applied Research Laboratories ABSTRACT MWIR (Mid-Wave Infrared) spectroscopy
More informationEstimating Fire Properties by Remote Sensing 1.
Estimating Fire Properties by Remote Sensing 1. Philip J. Riggan USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station 4955 Canyon Crest Drive Riverside, CA 92507 909 680 1534 PJRiggan@IBM.net James W.
More informationUsing FDS Modelling to Establish Performance Criteria for Water Mist Systems on Very Large Fires in Tunnels
Using FDS Modelling to Establish Performance Criteria for Water Mist Systems on Very Large Fires in Tunnels Jack R. Mawhinney, P. Eng., FSFPE Javier J. Trelles, Ph.D. Authors & acknowledgement J. R. Mawhinney
More informationHistory and update on satellite remote sensing of fires
History and update on satellite remote sensing of fires Chris Justice and Krishna Vadrevu Dept. Geographcial of Sciences, University of Maryland, GOFC GOLD Fire Implementation Team Fires and smoke in Indonesia
More informationStandoff CWA/TIC Detection. Innovation with Integrity. Toxic Gas/Vapour Threat Mitigation RAPIDplus CBRNE
Standoff CWA/TIC Detection Toxic Gas/Vapour Threat Mitigation RAPIDplus Innovation with Integrity CBRNE Choose Innovation Choose Bruker Toxic Gas Threat Mitigation: RAPIDplus Bruker is recognised as the
More informationStudy for Monitoring of Fires in the Mediterranean Area by Geostationary
Executive Summary Telespazio Document No.: 190.191.40-SPA-ES-001 Issue 1.0 Study for Monitoring of Fires in the Mediterranean Area by Geostationary and Polar Satellites Prepared by: ESA/Contract No. 14496/00/I-IW,
More informationStudy on paddy rice planting area and yield monitoring
Study on paddy rice planting area and yield monitoring based on MODIS A case study of the Jianghan Plain Xin Mei 1,2, Hai Liu 3,1,2,* (1 Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture,
More informationCoal Pile Fire Monitoring System
Coal Pile Fire Monitoring System Land Instruments International Over 60 years experience Specialists in Infrared Temperature Measurement Combustion Efficiency & Environmental Emissions Monitoring Joined
More information2018 New Infrared Technologies, S.L.
www.niteurope.com info@niteurope.com Plataforma tecnológica Española de Fotónica (Fotónica 21) Plataforma Tecnológica Española del Acero (Platea) Workshop Soluciones Fotónicas para la siderurgia AIMEN
More informationA Review of AVHRR-based Active Fire Detection Algorithms: Principles, Limitations, and Recommendations
A Review of AVHRR-based Active Fire Detection Algorithms: Principles, Limitations, and Recommendations Z. Li 1, Y. J. Kaufman 2, C. Ichoku 2, R. Fraser 1, A. Trishchenko 1, L. Giglio 2, J. Jin 1, X. Yu
More informationInternational Plant Growth Experiment
International Plant Growth Experiment A Guide for Teachers and Students This manual was created by students in partnership with the USU College of Education, USU Center for Civic Engagement and Service
More informationHydrologic Assessment of using Low Impact Development to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change. Chris Jensen, AScT Master of Science Thesis
Hydrologic Assessment of using Low Impact Development to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change Chris Jensen, AScT Master of Science Thesis Bowker Creek Initiative April 12, 2012 Outline 1. Future Impacts
More informationLVSS FLIR LIGHTWEIGHT VEHICLE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
LVSS FLIR TM LIGHTWEIGHT VEHICLE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM SINGLE OPERATOR. FAST DEPLOYMENT. ANYWHERE. Protecting vast and remote borders, shorelines, and forward-operating bases requires speed, mobility and
More informationRESNET Infrared Inspection Standard and Certification
RESNET Infrared Inspection Standard and Certification Rogge Miller Guaranteed Watt Savers John Snell Snell Infrared RESNET 2009 Slide #1 Infrared Standard & certification Why create a new standard? I don
More informationFOREST FIRE GROUP Current Status & Planning
2010.07.07 JPTM Manila FOREST FIRE GROUP Current Status & Planning JST-JICA Project Wild Fire and Carbon Management in Peat-Forest in Indonesia Hokkaido University, The University of Tokyo, JAXA University
More informationJST-JICA Project Wild Fire and Carbon Management in Peat-Forest in Indonesia
2011.07.13 JPTM2011 Putrajaya Status of JST/JICA Peat and Carbon Management Project Toshihisa HONMA (Hokkaido Univ.) JST-JICA Project Wild Fire and Carbon Management in Peat-Forest in Indonesia Hokkaido
More information1.1. SYSTEM MODELING
1 INTRODUCTION Electro-optical imaging system analysis is a mathematical construct that provides an optimum design through appropriate trade studies. A comprehensive model includes the target, background,
More informationCOMPUTING AERIAL SUPRESSION EFFECTIVENESS BY IR MONITORING
COMPUTING AERIAL SUPRESSION EFFECTIVENESS BY IR MONITORING Eulalia Planas Y. Pérez, J. Gould, E. Pastor, M. Plucinski Centre d Estudis del Risc Tecnològic UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA ER TEC OUTLINE
More informationEnhancing our Nation s Wildfire Management Capabilities Through Application of NASA Science and Technology
Enhancing our Nation s Wildfire Management Capabilities Through Application of NASA Science and Technology Vince Ambrosia Earth Science Division. Biospherics Branch NASA-Ames Research Center 2nd Annual
More informationA Cost Effective Multi-Spectral Scanner for Natural Gas Detection
A Cost Effective Multi-Spectral Scanner for Natural Gas Detection Semi-Annual Progress Report No. 1 Reporting Period Start Date: October 1, 2003 Reporting Period End Date: March 31, 2004 Principal Authors:
More informationMODEL-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF AN INFRARED GAS SENSOR
MODEL-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF AN INFRARED GAS SENSOR ABSTRACT Ingo Sieber Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe P.O. Box 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany sieber@iai.fzk.de Manufacturing test structures of microsensors
More informationAspirating Gas Detection CFD Modelling Predicts Application Performance
Aspirating Gas Detection CFD Modelling Predicts Application Performance Yun Jiang Xtralis, Bentleigh East, Australia Claudio Groppetti Xtralis, Avon, MA, USA Abstract Historically gas detection has utilized
More informationNanotechnology-Based Gas Sensors
Nanotechnology-Based Gas Sensors Applications include: Detection of flammable gases for the petrochemical industry Quality control by the chemical industry Methane detection for the mine safety industry
More informationsense the difference 23 rd April 2018
23 rd April 2018 13th CO2GEONET OPEN FORUM High-resolution offset VSP using fiber optic acoustic sensor CO2CRC Otway Site, Australia A. Chalari, Silixa Ltd sense the difference Agenda Introduction Technology
More informationEarth Observation & GeoSpatialBig Data for Monitoring SDG Indicators
Earth Observation & GeoSpatialBig Data for Monitoring SDG Indicators Yifang Ban, Professor Director, Division of Geoinformatics Vice Chair, Department for Urban Planning and Environment KTH Royal Institute
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 7, July ISSN
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 7, July-2016 554 Forest Fire Detection using Wireless Sensor Harjinder Singh Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering,
More information