Regional Inter-annual Wind Speed and Wind Production Variability across Canada
|
|
- Allen Riley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Regional Inter-annual Wind Speed and Wind Production Variability across Canada Milena Dimitrijevic 31 May 2012 CMOS 2012 Congress / AMS 21st NWP and 25th WAF Conferences
2 Experts in renewable energy Onshore & Offshore Wind Wave & Tidal Solar PV & CSP The world s largest renewable energy consultancy
3 Geographical reach Almost 1000 staff, in 42 locations, across 24 countries Vancouver Ottawa Portland San Diego Montreal Peterborough Austin Querétaro Porto Alegre Santiago Heerenveen Sint Maarten Kaiser-Wilhelm- Koog Glasgow Copenhagen London Hinnerup Slough Oldenburg Bristol Hamburg Cork Warsaw Paris Imola Lisbon Barcelona Zaragoza Madrid Cape Town Izmir Cairo Beijing Seoul Tokyo Shanghai Mumbai Bangalore Newcastle Melbourne Wellington
4 Introduction In the majority of project-level debt financing for wind farms, the one-year P99 (99 % probability of exceedence) of production estimate is used to size the debt. The uncertainty in the year-to-year energy output (inter-annual variability), directly related to inter-annual variability in wind speed, is generally the dominant factor in predicting the one-year P99 value.
5 IAV definition Inter-annual variability (IAV) is variation in energy production from one year to another. It is defined as standard deviation of annual energy divided by overall mean value. This is then used to evaluate the uncertainty in wind farm production estimates (known as P90, P95 and P99 values of exceedance levels from P50 base case). Although all these P-values are important, P99 is usually used to size the debt. Generally, IAV is the most dominant factor in predicting one-year P99 value.
6 IAV example Typical overall figures of 10 years P90, 1 year P99 as well as long-term wind speed to energy conversion:
7 Objectives of the presentation The main objective of the presentation is to examine current approaches in evaluating the IAV in energy production, its main sources, magnitude and geographic variation. Among the factors influencing IAV in energy production, the most important is IAV in wind speed; in absence of sufficiently long measurements at project sites, long-term reference stations are used in evaluation of IAV in wind speeds. For comparison purposes, other possible alternatives, such as re-analysis data, are investigated. Other sources of IAV in energy production will also be listed and quantified based on data from operating wind farms.
8 IAV methods The sources in IAV in Energy Production are: IAV in mean wind speed 10% 20% 30% Other factors related to wind speed: - Frequency distribution of wind speed - Wind directional distribution (wind rose) - Vertical extrapolation and stability >9m/s Availability Other factors related to Energy Production: - Environmental - Air density - Curtailment
9 IAV in Wind speed methods The main source of IAV in Energy production is IAV in wind speed. Environment Canada station data are used with the following criteria for selecting periods in evaluation of inter-annual variability of wind: -Monthly recovery rate greater than 90% -At least 10 years of available data, starting Less than 2 % change in cumulative IAV when adding additional year -220 stations used at the end -Re-analysis data sets are evaluated for comparison purposes but not integrated into map Other sources of IAV in Energy production are evaluated based on data from operational wind farms.
10 Results.
11 Results Generally, approx years of measurements are available, though 30 years are necessary for proper climatological period representation Geographic distribution of measurement points is non-uniform and some regions do not possess a sufficient number of long-term stations Most Environment Canada stations have measurements at low height of 10 m Re-analysis data sets show lower IAV numbers compared with IAV calculated based on Environment Canada station data Uncertainty exists whether future wind variability will remain the same as that observed historically.
12 Results Generally, approx years of measurements are available, though 30 years are necessary for proper climatological period representation Province Number of Stations considered Alberta 37 (21) British Columbia 29 (21) Manitoba 32 (26) Ontario 55 (39) Quebec 61 (52) Saskatchewan 31 (26) Atlantic 42 (29) Total 287
13 Results Availability (significant database of operational projects in North America available). Availability is dependent on: - turbine model - project-specific factors Environmental losses; principally Air density - icing (very relevant in northern regions) - blade degradation - temperature variations from one year to next - impact on IAV is small Curtailment - highly site specific - can be significant source of IAV
14 Results Typical overall figures when combining wind speed and other IAV sources on root sum square bases: * Depending on sensitivity factor conversion from wind speed to energy
15 Results from operational wind farms Observed IAV in Energy based on real wind farms data in North America: IAV range 5-20% Average IAV 9% IAV on availability ranges 1-4% Curtailment can dominate other sources of IAV.
16 Conclusion The main factor influencing the value of one-year P99 is inter-annual variability in energy production The major contributor to the IAV in Energy production is IAV in wind speed; more data from tall towers needed for better evaluation; however other contributors should not be neglected IAV based on data from operating wind farms in North America suggests that Energy IAV is: - site specific - availability is influenced by turbine model and type - curtailment may be dominant factor in some cases
17 Thank you
CLIMATE CHANGE. DIALOGUE ON CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE World Bank Washington, September 21-23, 2009
DIALOGUE ON CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE CITIES IN ACTION World Bank Washington September 21-23, 2009 METROPOLIS Created in 1985, the association brings together major cities and metropolitan
More informationSummary of the Global Power City Index-2010
Summary of the Global Power City Index-2010 Preface The Global Power City Index evaluates and ranks the major cities of the world according to their comprehensive power to attract creative people and excellent
More informationTransforming the Canadian Home
Transforming the Canadian Home Findings from the 2014 Houzz & Home Survey With nearly 200,000 respondents globally, this year s Houzz & Home survey is the largest survey of residential remodeling and decorating
More informationCANADIAN SOCIETY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS DRAFT STRATEGIC PLAN 2018_20. Approved by the CSLA Members at the date AGM
CANADIAN SOCIETY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS DRAFT STRATEGIC PLAN 2018_20 Approved by the CSLA Members at the date AGM about the CSLA The Canadian Society of Landscape Architects (CSLA) is a professional organization
More informationAuditing Association of Canada (AAC) Annual Conference North York, AMEC Environment & Infrastructure
Auditing Association of Canada (AAC) Annual Conference North York, 2013 AMEC Environment & Infrastructure The Role of the Fire Code in Compliance Auditing Peter Beukema, P. Eng., EP(CEA), EP(EMSLA) Senior
More informationCreate Streets We can help you make better places
Create Streets We can help you make better places contact@createstreets.com www.createstreets.com Green wedges - are there alternatives to greenbelts? Mingfei Ma asks if there is a half-way house between
More informationBerkeley Resilience Strategy: Progress and Next Steps. Timothy Burroughs Acting Planning Director July 18, 2017 City Council Work Session
Berkeley Resilience Strategy: Progress and Next Steps Timothy Burroughs Acting Planning Director July 18, 2017 City Council Work Session Work Session Objectives Provide an overview of the Berkeley Resilience
More informationDefinition of Cumulative Landscape and Visual Effects
SECTION 5: GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSING CUMULATIVE LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL EFFECTS 5.1 Although this landscape sensitivity and capacity study has identified that parts of the National Park may be able to accommodate
More informationPOLYCENTROPOLIS In Search of the European Holy Grail
institute of community studies POLYCENTROPOLIS In Search of the European Holy Grail Professor Sir Peter Hall METREX Barcelona Thursday 28 October 2004 ESDP: Policy Pointers Central principle: polycentricity
More informationInnovations in Sustainability in Cities and Regions: some reflections on the US
Innovations in Sustainability in Cities and Regions: some reflections on the US By Professor Peter Newman Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy, Murdoch University; Fulbright Scholar, School
More informationUrbanization. R. Rosenberg Spring Urbanization- 1
GLOBAL SYSTEMS Urbanization R. Rosenberg Spring 2018 Urbanization- 1 Where are we? * Environment * Economics * Engineered Systems o Energy o Water o Food o Urbanization o Internet Urbanization- 2 Our agenda
More informationSprawl: A Compact History. CEP Santiago 11 Dec Robert Bruegmann University of Illinois at Chicago
Sprawl: A Compact History CEP Santiago 11 Dec. 2007 Robert Bruegmann University of Illinois at Chicago The View from the Plane Paris, Southwest Suburbs, late 1950s Toronto, 1972 4 Major Complaints about
More informationTOXIC AND FLAMMABLE GAS CLOUD DETECTORS LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION USING CFD
Introduction to the case Gas detectors are commonly installed in process facilities to automatically alarm and trigger safety measures in response to hazardous leaks. Without effective leak detection,
More informationThe Canadian Society of Landscape Architects was founded in 1934.
) HISTORY The Canadian Society of Landscape Architects was founded in 1934. Founding members: Carl Borgstrom Humphrey Carver Gordon Culham * first president Howard B. Dunington Grubb Laurie A. Dunington
More informationEducation. Publications in Refereed Journals
April 2016 PAUL MISSIOS Associate Professor Department of Economics Faculty of Arts, Ryerson University Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 2K3 Office: Jorgenson Hall 227 Telephone: (416) 979-5000 ext. 6186 E-mail:
More informationCOST-EFFECTIVE FIRE-SAFETY RETROFITS FOR CANADIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICE BUILDINGS
, Volume 1, Number 3, p.123-128, 1999 COST-EFFECTIVE FIRE-SAFETY RETROFITS FOR CANADIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICE BUILDINGS D. Yung and G.V. Hadjisophocleous Fire Risk Management Program, Institute for Research
More informationBerkeley Resilience Strategy: Updates and Next Steps. March 15, 2016 City Council Work Session Timothy Burroughs, Assistant to the City Manager
Berkeley Resilience Strategy: Updates and Next Steps March 15, 2016 City Council Work Session Timothy Burroughs, Assistant to the City Manager 32 Cities Selected in early 2014 NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA
More informationManaging the Heating Demand in Institutional Buildings with an Innovative Thermal Storage System
Managing the Heating Demand in Institutional Buildings with an Innovative Thermal Storage System Alain Moreau, Eng, M.sc.A Senior Scientist Hydro-Québec Research Institute 600, avenue de la Montagne, Shawinigan
More informationLandscape Representation and the Rural - Urban Divide in Urban Heat Island Literature Iain Stewart and Tim Oke
Landscape Representation and the Rural - Urban Divide in Urban Heat Island Literature Iain Stewart and Tim Oke Department of Geography University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Outline Defining
More informationFURNITURE LANDSCAPE IN CANADA APPROACHING THE CANADIAN FURNITURE MARKET
FURNITURE LANDSCAPE IN CANADA APPROACHING THE CANADIAN FURNITURE MARKET WHO AM I? John Power RETAIL EXPERIENCE Total of 10 years buying experience for the Hudson Bay Company, Great Universal Stores (G.U.S.)
More informationRunning head: LAND USE CHANGE IN EDMONTON Land Use Change in Edmonton Chelsey-Ann Cu GEOB 479 L2A
Running head: LAND USE CHANGE IN EDMONTON 1966-1976 1 Land Use Change in Edmonton 1966-1976 Chelsey-Ann Cu 32482135 GEOB 479 L2A University of British Columbia Dr. Brian Klinkenberg 26 January 2018 LAND
More informationBNWAT28: Water consumption in new and existing homes
BNWAT28: Water in new and existing homes Version 1.0 This Briefing Note and referenced information is a public consultation document and will be used to inform Government decisions. The information and
More informationBrine Generation Study
DOE/WIPP 00-2000 Brine Generation Study April 2000 Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Carlsbad, New Mexico Processing and final preparation of this report was performed by the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Management
More informationTECHNICAL SEMINAR CARLETON UNIVERSITY OCT Gerry Landmesser CFAA-NCR President Mircom Group of Companies
TECHNICAL SEMINAR CARLETON UNIVERSITY OCT. 30 2013 Gerry Landmesser CFAA-NCR President Mircom Group of Companies CFAA START When? Established July 10th, 1973 A member-supported not for profit Registered
More informationFire Risks of Loviisa NPP During Shutdown States
Fire Risks of Loviisa NPP During Shutdown States Sami Sirén a*, Ilkka Paavola a, Kalle Jänkälä a a Fortum Power And Heat Oy, Espoo, Finland Abstract: Fire PRA for all 15 shutdown states of Loviisa NPP
More informationOnly One in Ten (12%) can Identify Vimy Memorial from a Photo. Public Release Date: April 7, 2016
Eight in Ten (83%) Canadians say 100 th Anniversary of Battle of Vimy Ridge should be Key Celebration during Canada s 150 th Birthday in 2017 (Up 9 Points since Last Year) Only One in Ten (12%) can Identify
More informationTransport & Mobility and Citizen Engagement Carolina Zabas Roelandt
Transport & Mobility and Citizen Engagement Carolina Zabas Roelandt Credit: Press-Office City of Münster, Germany As individuals, we can all make a difference, so please do not give up. Toronto, Canada
More informationBase-Load Electricity Usage - Results from In-home Evaluations
Base-Load Electricity Usage - Results from In-home Evaluations Anil Parekh, Natural Resources Canada Terry Strack, Strack & Associates Presented at the Conservation & Demand Management in a Sustainable
More informationresearch highlight Canadian Housing Fire Statistics Findings
research highlight August 2004 Socio-economic Series 04-004 Introduction The project, completed under the CMHC External Research Program, develops benchmarks and indicators related to fire losses in housing
More informationStatistical Overview of the Canadian Ornamental Industry 2013
Statistical Overview of the Canadian Ornamental Industry 2013 Prepared by Market Analysis and Information Section Horticulture and Cross Sectoral Division Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada November 2014
More informationGeothermal HVAC. Modern. Engineering and Control Applications. Greg Cunniff. Jay Egg. Carl D. Orio. Mc Graw Hill Education
Modern Geothermal HVAC Engineering and Control Applications Jay Egg Greg Cunniff Carl D. Orio Mc Graw Hill Education New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San
More informationThe EZ65 task chairs offer excellent value and superior ergonomic performance.
EZ65 Embody TAKING HAWORTH TO THE PEOPLE The EZ65 seating range by Haworth is all about comfort and quality - designed with Haworth s world class attention to office productivity and environmental sustainability.
More informationSingapore Index on Cities Biodiversity
Singapore Index on Cities Biodiversity Session 7B: Measuring What We Do, 11 December 2016 5 th Global Biodiversity Summit for Cities and Subnational Governments, 9-11 December 2016 Wendy Yap, Director/
More informationdiscovery hybrid rheometers
discovery hybrid rheometers temperature systems and accessories Advanced Peltier Plate TEMPERATURE SYSTEM New Advanced Peltier Plate The new Advanced Peltier Plate combines ultimate flexibility with exceptional
More informationStrategic Environmental Assessment Screening Report. Dublin Port Masterplan Review 2017
Strategic Environmental Assessment Screening Report Dublin Port Masterplan Review 2017 Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 1 2 Purpose of the Masterplan... 2 3 Task 1.1 Pre-Screening Check... 5 4 Task
More informationTransition of soil strength during suction pile retrieval
Maritime Heritage and Modern Ports 415 Transition of soil strength during suction pile retrieval S. Bang 1, Y. Cho 2 & K. Jones 1 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, South Dakota School
More informationCanadian Retail Sales Slide During Icy Winter
Canadian Retail Sales Slide During Icy Winter Retailers struggled to bring in sales this December and finished the year on a weak note. All Stores sales increased by 2.1% and All Stores Less Automotive,
More informationR&D for the improvement of O&M in CSP plants. Dr. Marcelino Sánchez. - November,
R&D for the improvement of O&M in CSP plants. Dr. Marcelino Sánchez - November, 2015 - í n d i c e 1 Need of R&D for O&M improvement in CSP Plants 2 Current R&D activities in O&M improvement carried out
More informationNational Association of Fire Investigators Certified Fire Investigation Instructor (CFII) Canadian Certified Fire Investigator, Level C
EDUCATION Degree in Bachelor of Applied Science in chemical engineering (1978), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION/LICENSING Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists
More informationComplete Communities and Active Transportation in Growth Planning
Complete Communities and Active Transportation in Growth Planning Complete Streets Forum April 23, 2010 Jamie Austin, Manager, Growth Policy Ontario Growth Secretariat Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure
More informationFlowers (Symbols Of Canada)
Flowers (Symbols Of Canada) If you are looking for the book Flowers (Symbols of Canada) in pdf form, then you've come to faithful site. We furnish the utter variation of this book in doc, txt, PDF, DjVu,
More informationUrbanization. R. Rosenberg Spring Urbanization- 1
GLOBAL SYSTEMS Urbanization R. Rosenberg Spring 2017 Urbanization- 1 * Environment * Economics Where are we? * Engineered Systems o Energy o Water o Food o Urbanization o Internet Urbanization- 2 Our agenda
More informationLand Use and Transport for Low Carbon Cities
Land Use and Transport for Low Carbon Cities Sunny Kodukula, Project Coordinator, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Energy and Environment UNCRD - Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Forum October
More informationFrameworks, Values, and the Glory of Dandelions David Maddox, PhD
www.thenatureofcities.com @tnatureofcities Frameworks, Values, and the Glory of Dandelions David Maddox, PhD It is difficult to take in all the glory of the Dandelion, as it is to take in a mountain, or
More informationNordic cities. The Nordic way for future urban development. 8 new projects. Nordic City Network Henrik Poulsen Per Riisom Marianne Dock
Nordic cities The Nordic way for future urban development 8 new projects Nordic City Network Henrik Poulsen Per Riisom Marianne Dock Why are the world looking at the Nordic countries in admiration? 2013
More information1,500 operational Years of Icing on Wind Turbines A Long Term Study
1,500 operational Years of Icing on Wind Turbines A Long Term Study Dr. Daniel Brenner Head of Monitoring Bosch Rexroth Monitoring Systems GmbH February 3 rd, 2015 1 Content The essence out of over 1500
More informationExplosion Protection Engineering Principles
Handbook of Fire and Explosion Protection Engineering Principles for Oil, Gas, Chemical and Related Facilities Second edition Dennis P. Nolan ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD
More informationEnergy Technology and Innovations Canada (ETIC) March 2012
Energy Technology and Innovations Canada (ETIC) March 2012 THE PEOPLE: SMART ENERGY SERVICE COMPANIES ETIC is a project of the Canadian Gas Association. CGA transmission and distribution members are noted
More informationSustainable Urban Metabolism for Europe SUME
FP 7 Research Project: Sustainable Urban Metabolism for Europe SUME 1 Christof Schremmer, SUME project coordinator ÖIR Austrian Institute for Regional Studies and Spatial Planning (Vienna) Project duration:
More informationAPI MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS
API MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS Chapter 22 Testing Protocols Section 1 General Guidelines for Developing Testing Protocols for Devices Used in the Measurement of Hydrocarbon Fluids Type Testing
More informationSMALL SCALE SOLUTIONS
SMALL SCALE SOLUTIONS THE FIREWARDEN SERIES STATE-OF-THE-ART SIMPLICITY NOTIFIER s FireWarden 50 and 100-2 intelligent fire alarm control systems are perfect for facilities requiring simple, yet, state-of-the-art
More informationEvaluation Report 509
Printed: June 1987 Tested at: Lethbridge ISSN 0383-3445 Group 5i Evaluation Report 509 Prairie Pride TR-36 Series Ventilation Fans A Co-operative Program Between ALBERTA FARM MACHINERY RESEARCH CENTRE
More informationUpdate on Canada's National Radon Program
Update on Canada's National Radon Program Health Canada CARST 2014 Conference May 5 2014 - Jeff Whyte and Kelley Bush NATIONAL RADON PROGRAM Highlights: Federal Building Testing Program roughly 15K buildings
More informationFeasibility of a Liquid Desiccant Application in an Evaporative. Cooling Assisted 100% Outdoor Air System
Feasibility of a Liquid Desiccant Application in an Evaporative Cooling Assisted 100% Outdoor Air System M.H.Kim 1, S.K.Han 1, S.Y. Cho 2, and J.W.Jeong 1* 1 Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang
More informationJ. E. Fernández Urban Metabolism Group, MIT 2014 MIT Europe Conference in Brussels May 21, 2014
Urban Metabolism City Typologies J. E. Fernández Urban Metabolism Group, MIT 2014 MIT Europe Conference in Brussels May 21, 2014 Urban metabolism and city typologies 1. Urban world 2. Urban metabolism
More informationQueen St E & Leslie St Noise Analysis Toronto, Ontario. Toronto Transit Commission Streetcar Department 1900 Yonge Street Toronto, ON M4S 1Z2
ASSESSMENT REPORT - Project: 151.08 Queen St E & Leslie St Noise Analysis Toronto, Ontario Prepared for: Toronto Transit Commission Streetcar Department 1900 Yonge Street Toronto, ON M4S 1Z2 Prepared by:
More informationUrban Shape and Energy Performance: Evaluation of The Typical Urban Structures of Prague
Urban Shape and Energy Performance: Evaluation of The Typical Urban Structures of Prague Anna Yunitsyna, Ernest Shtepani, 1 Department of Architecture, Epoka University, Albania 2 National Planning Sector,
More informationApplication Guide. IIoT enabled Intelligent Battery Management
Application Guide IIoT enabled Intelligent Battery Management Small stationary batteries provide critical local backup power reserve in numerous applications. Lead acid batteries are well established technology
More informationSUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY PLAN TRAINING WORKSHOP. Module 1 Concept & Approach
SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY PLAN TRAINING WORKSHOP Module 1 Concept & Approach Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans: What is a SUMP? Definition of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP): A Sustainable Urban
More informationUrban Design (UDES) 505 (3 credits) Urban Design as Public Policy: Policymaking for a sustainable region
Course Syllabus Urban Design (UDES) 505 (3 credits) Urban Design as Public Policy: Policymaking for a sustainable region Class Meetings Friday 9:30 to 12:30 MacMillan 260 Instructor: Don Luymes, Phone:
More informationAdvanced Pattern Recognition for Anomaly Detection Chance Kleineke/Michael Santucci Engineering Consultants Group Inc.
Advanced Software Technologies Advanced Pattern Recognition for Anomaly Detection Chance Kleineke/Michael Santucci Engineering Consultants Group Inc. August 16, 2017 Tampa Convention Center Tampa, Florida
More informationGAS DETECTOR LOCATION. Ø.Strøm and J.R. Bakke, GexCon AS, Norway
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES GAS DETECTOR LOCATION Ø.Strøm and J.R. Bakke, GexCon AS, Norway Øyvind Strøm graduated in 1996 from Stavanger University College with a M.Sc. degree in Offshore Safety Technology.
More informationLondon. New York. Paris. Tokyo. Singapore. October 2013
01 01 London New York Paris Tokyo Singapore October 01 Preface Considering the fierce global competition between cities, the Global Power City Index GPCI evaluates and ranks the major cities of the world
More informationPotential and Simulation of Open-Cycle Solar-Assisted Climatisation-Plants in Single-Family-Houses
Proc. International Conference Solar Air-Conditioning, Staffelstein (DE), 6.-7.10.2005, pp. 236-240 Potential and Simulation of Open-Cycle Solar-Assisted Climatisation-Plants in Single-Family-Houses R.Heinzen,
More informationMULTI-CHANNEL R134A TWO-PHASE FLOW MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE FOR AUTOMOBILE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Proceedings of ASME FEDSM 3 4 th ASME_JSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 6-1, 23 MULTI-CHANNEL R134A TWO-PHASE FLOW MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE FOR AUTOMOBILE AIR-CONDITIONING
More informationAn experimental study of the impact of tunnel suppression on tunnel ventilation
An experimental study of the impact of tunnel suppression on tunnel ventilation Yoon J. Ko and George Hadjisophocleous Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa,
More informationTRANSFORMATIVE PLACES:
TRANSFORMATIVE PLACES: SOFT POWER, PLACE-MAKING AND THE PUBLIC LIBRARY Ontario Library Association Annual Institute on the Library as Place 2016 Transformative Spaces Halifax Central Library, Halifax NS
More informationCANADIAN SOCIETY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS STRATEGIC PLAN 2012_14
CANADIAN SOCIETY OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS STRATEGIC PLAN 2012_14 about the CSLA _ history The Canadian Society of Landscape Architects was founded in 1934. By that time, landscape architects were active
More informationINSIGHTS GAINED FROM A REVIEW OF FIRE PRA RISK CONTRIBUTION BY IGNITION FREQUENCY BINS
INSIGHTS GAINED FROM A REVIEW OF FIRE PRA RISK CONTRIBUTION BY IGNITION FREQUENCY BINS AUTHORS JENSEN HUGHES Jazmin NeVille Usama Farradj Kiang Zee EPRI Ashley Lindeman Presentation by Mark Wishart (JENSEN
More informationEngineering Design & Testing Corp./EDT Engineers, P.C.
ENGINEER: ELECTRICAL ALBERT M. ROSE, P.E. Engineering Design & Testing Corp. Post Office Box 940520 Maitland, Florida 32794 Telephone: (407) 865-9900 amrose@edtengineers.com EDUCATION: 1981 Bachelor of
More informationMapping Energy Futures: Spatial Analysis to Support Community Energy Planning
Mapping Energy Futures: Spatial Analysis to Support Community Energy Planning Dr. Kirby Calvert University of Guelph, Dept. of Geography calvertk@uoguelph.ca Outline A. Context i. The value-add of mapping
More informationInfluence of the magnitude of the angle of attack on the voltage produced by a miniature wind turbine
World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education Vol.9, No.3, 2011 2011 WIETE Influence of the magnitude of the angle of attack on the voltage produced by a miniature wind turbine Josué Njock
More informationGreen Roofs and Living Walls
Green Roofs and Living Walls City Hall Toronto, Ontario City Hall, Chicago, Illinois Fortune Bay Ecolodge Designs Ltd. Atlantic Living Walls Green Roof Professional (GRP) Accreditation Church of Later
More informationResidential Water Conservation Research Brief On-Demand Hot Water Systems
Overview Water heating is the second highest consumption of energy in the residential sector, accounting for 17 percent of consumed energy for the average Canadian household. Each year, residents allow
More informationA DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBABILISTIC AND DETERMINISTIC MODELLING USED IN FIRECAM
, Volume 1, Number 1, p.18-26, 1999 A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBABILISTIC AND DETERMINISTIC MODELLING USED IN FIRECAM D. Yung, G.V. Hadjisophocleous and G. Proulx Fire Risk Management Program, National Research
More informationPASSIVE HEAT EXCHANGER ANTI-FOULING FOR SOLAR DHW SYSTEMS
Proceedings of ISEC 2005 2005 International Solar Energy Conference August 6-12, 2005, Orlando, Florida, USA ISEC2005-76232 PASSIVE HEAT EXCHANGER ANTI-FOULING FOR SOLAR DHW SYSTEMS Stephen J. Harrison
More informationTESTS OF ADSIL COATING
TESTS OF ADSIL COATING Test B - Long Term Test FSEC-CR-1259-01 July 11, 2001 Prepared for: Bob Suggs Florida Power & Light Company 9250 W. Flagler Street Miami, Florida 33174 Principal Investigator Dr.
More information20 International Conference of The Coastal Society THE ROLE OF PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE COASTAL ZONE
th 20 International Conference of The Coastal Society THE ROLE OF PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE COASTAL ZONE Kathleen E. Semon, University of South Carolina Braxton C. Davis,
More informationEstablishing the Risk Basis of Building Size Limits
Establishing the Risk Basis of Building Size Limits A look at the history of development of our building codes and safety opportunities to facilitate wood design initiatives. Presented on January 27, 2015
More informationPREDICTION OF THE PRESSURE DROP OF CO 2 IN AN EVAPORATOR USED FOR AIR COOLING ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP AND PROCEDURE
PREDICTION OF THE PRESSURE DROP OF CO 2 IN AN EVAPORATOR USED FOR AIR COOLING M. POIRIER, D. GIGUÈRE, Z. AIDOUN, M. OUZZANE Natural Resources Canada, CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Varennes 1615, Lionel
More informationNatural Motion Emulation for Walk-through Metal Detector Testing
Cover Page Symposium on the Technologies and Metrology of Checkpoint Screening Equipment Natural Motion Emulation for Walk-through Metal Detector Testing Donald R. Larson, Entegra Corporation, Aurora,
More informationEXCELSIOR SINHGAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE PAPER PRESENTATION
EXCELSIOR SINHGAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE PAPER PRESENTATION ON SOLAR CHIMNEY BY MALAV R. MEHTA ANUJ K. SADANI (3 RD YEAR CMPS) (3 RD YEAR IT) GCOE AMRAVATI GCOE AMRAVATI E-MAIL:malav123_mehta@rediffmail.com
More informationGuidelines for sizing roof windows
Eco-Architecture: Harmonisation between Architecture and Nature 351 Guidelines for sizing roof windows S. Robertson & M. Thompson University of East London and the Centre for Alternative Technology, UK
More information6 th Pipeline Technology Conference 2011
6 th Pipeline Technology Conference 2011 Pipeline Leak Detection and Theft Detection Using Rarefaction Waves Authors: Dr Alex Souza de Joode, VP International Operations; ATMOS International, UK. Andrew
More informationSurvey of Household Energy Use. Summary Report
Survey of Household Energy Use 2007 Summary Report Natural Resources Canada s Office of Energy Efficiency Leading Canadians to Energy Efficiency at Home, at Work and on the Road To obtain additional copies
More informationThe re-urbanisation of business and innovation Opportunities and imperatives in the next cycle
The re-urbanisation of business and innovation Opportunities and imperatives in the next cycle DrTim Moonen September 2016, Amsterdam 1 A show of hands In which of these areas do you think architecture
More informationWe interpret our design in a new and creative way.
WELCOME We interpret our design in a new and creative way. All our products are made of durable materials, with inspiration from some of the most recognized designers in the world. You can be a part of
More informationAlternative Crop Suitability Methodology
Alternative Crop Suitability Methodology The Alternative Agriculture in Missouri Hub on Community Commons includes model-based ratings of natural suitability for selected alternative crops. These ratings
More informationEvaluation Report 625
Alberta Farm Machinery Research Centre Tested at: Lethbridge Printed: March 1990 Group 8 (c) ISSN 0383-3445 Evaluation Report 625 Flexi-coil Granular Applicator Attachment A Co-operative Program Between
More informationEvaluating Low Impact Development Practices for Stormwater Management on an Industrial Site in Mississippi
Evaluating Low Impact Development Practices for Stormwater Management on an Industrial Site in Mississippi Dennis S. Painter, Tennessee Valley Authority, Nashville, Tennessee Donald Becker, Tennessee Valley
More informationFigure 1: Overview of CO 2 evaporator types
DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CO 2 EVAPORATORS Roland Handschuh Güntner Paper for GTZ Proklima, published in Natural Refrigerants sustainable ozone- and climatefriendly alternatives to HCFCs, April 2008. Introduction
More informationA CAREER IN ARCHITECTURE
A CAREER IN ARCHITECTURE IMAGES: Johnson Collegiate, Regina (P-MGM Arch) Ottawa Airport, (Stantec Arch) Museum of Civilization, Hull, Que. (D. Cardinal Arch) Greenhouse Gas Technology Centre, Regina (P-MGM
More informationRESEARCH HIGHLIGHT. Arviat E/2 Northern Sustainable House Energy Consumption Performance Assessment
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT Arviat E/2 Northern Sustainable House Energy Consumption Performance Assessment April 216 Technical Series INTRODUCTION The Arviat E/2 Northern Sustainable House () was designed and
More informationMechanical System Redesign. Dedicated Outdoor Air System. Design Criteria
Mechanical System Redesign Dedicated Outdoor Air System Design Criteria The outdoor air conditions used were for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania IAP at a 0.4% occurrence. The supply air conditions were developed
More informationStudy confirms cooking, smoking are top causes of house fires
Study confirms cooking, smoking are top causes of house fires September 26, 2012 Written by Mahendra Wijayasinghe Canadian fire statistics are elusive: the last available analysis of nationwide fire losses
More informationSmoke Alarm Response Time:
Smoke Alarm Response Time: Examining the Relationship Between Working Smoke Alarms, Fire Service Response Times and Fire Outcomes Joseph Clare, Charles Jennings, Len Garis November 2018 Executive Summary
More informationEstimating the Level of Free Riders in the Refrigerator Buy-Back Program
Estimating the Level of Free Riders in the Refrigerator Buy-Back Program Diane M. Fielding, B.C. Hydro An impact evaluation, conducted in 1993 on B.C. Hydro s Refrigerator Buy-Back Program, employed an
More informationRetail Leakage and Surplus Analysis
The Retail Leakage and Surplus Analysis examines the quantitative aspect of the community's retail opportunities. It is a guide to understanding retail opportunities but it is not an analysis that indicates
More informationCreating vibrant and healthy communities by transforming pavement into green space. Rose Bergeron Manager, Water Program, Depave Paradise
Creating vibrant and healthy communities by transforming pavement into green space. Rose Bergeron Manager, Water Program, Depave Paradise Positive action for a green and healthy future Members across Canada:
More informationUnderstanding total measurement uncertainty in power meters and detectors
Understanding total measurement uncertainty in power meters and detectors Jay Jeong, MKS Instruments. Inc. INTRODUCTION It is important that users of calibrated power meters and detectors understand and
More information