sector in the EU Aurora IERUGAN European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) Unit C.2. Olive oil, horticultural products

Transcription

1 sector in the EU Aurora IERUGAN European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) Unit C.2. Olive oil, horticultural products Advisory group Brussels 12 October 11

2 This statistical document has been prepared by Unit C.2 of DG AGRI, in order to stimulate discussion at the Flowers and ornamental plants Advisory Group. It is a mere working document. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility in respect of the exactness of given data. 2

3 Structure of the presentation 1. Land area 2. Production 3. Trade: imports, exports and balance 3

4 1. LAND AREA 4

5 Land area of flowers, ornamental plants and nursery plants Estimated at 194,0 ha in Highly concentrated in the Old Member States: 40 0 NL 44,7 ha (23%), 35 0 Hectares 30 0 NL FR 26,6 ha (14%), FR DE 26,4 ha (14%), DE 25 0 IT 24,5 ha (13%), IT PL 17,4 ha (9%). PL 0 HU UK 15 0 Others EU % vs. 09 Main changes: NL + 3.5%, PL + 9.4%; 0 UK 9.1%, DK 8.9% Long run declining trend, except for NL and HU. (p) Source of data: Eurostat NB: Data are not available for all the countries and years. Some of them are estimations (namely ) 5

6 2. PRODUCTION 6

7 Value of the production of plants and flowers Estimated at 19.7 billion euros in Main producers: NL 32% IT 15% 5 0 NL DE 13% Million euros IT 4 0 DE FR 11% FR ES % ES 3 0 UK BE EU27: Growth in the long run, stopped in 09. Back to a positive trend in : + 1.9% 2 0 OMS +1.8% 1 0 NMS +3.4% (influenced also by the exchange rate) * Main contributors to the increase: NL+ 5.6%, IT + 3.4%, UK +9.5% Decrease in DE 4% and ES -4%. Source: EUROSTAT Source: Eurostat and DG AGRI C.2 estimates Plants and flowers = ornamental plants and flowers + nursery plants + Christmas trees and plantations. Current prices. 7

8 3. TRADE 8

9 Global trade in EU + Colombia + Ecuador + Kenya = EU (37%) million SS IA CH 2 3% RU 75% of the world exports % USA 71% Ecuador (%) 449 million % 88 6% EU A7 US Colombia (21%) 941 million Kenya (7%) 295 million Source: GTA 9

10 Imports of live plants and products of floriculture Cut flowers and cut foliage (73,5%) Tonnes ,0 tonnes/1.5 billion euros in Imports are focussed on cut flowers and cut foliage (73%) and potted plants (21%). After a long term growth, imports started decreasing in 08. The decrease of 2.3% registered in vs. 09 was mainly due to cut flowers and cut foliage (-2.6%). However, imports increased by 3.6% in terms of value in. Potted plants (,6%) 3 0 Conifers and hardy perennial plants (1,7%) Bulbs and corms (4,2%) 0 0 T OTAL Source: Eurostat Comext 09 First semester 11: -0.1% vol, +4.6% val

11 Imports of cut flowers and cut foliage (% in ) 1% :FRESH CUT ROSES AND BUDS, OF AKIND SUITABLE FOR BOUQUETS OR FOR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES 32% :FOLIAGE, BRANCHES AND OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS, WITHOUT FLOWERS OR FLOWER BUDS, GRASSES, FRESH, FOR BOUQUETS OR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES (EXCL. CHRISTMAS TREES AND CONIFER BRANCHES) :FRESH CUT CARNATIONS AND BUDS, OF AKIND SUITABLE FOR BOUQUETS OR FOR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES 39% :DYED, BLEACHED, IMPREGNATED OR OTHERWISE PREPARED FOLIAGE, BRANCHES AND OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS, WITHOUT FLOWERS OR BUDS, GRASSES, FOR BOUQUETS OR FOR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES (EXCL. DRIED) :DRIED FOLIAGE, BRANCHES AND OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS, WITHOUT FLOWERS OR FLOWER BUDS, GRASSES, FOR BOUQUETS OR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES OTHER CUT FLOWERS 2% 2% 17% OTHER CUT FOLIAGE 7% Source: Eurostat Comext 11

12 Imports by country of origin Kenya is the main supplier, accounting for 21.4% of EU imports. Its offer is focussed on cut flowers (98%). Costa Rica represents 11.5% of EU imports (58% potted plants/42% cut flowers and cut foliage). Imports decreased from all countries of origin, except for Ethiopia (+14.7%) and Costa Rica (+5.8%) Kenya (21,4%) Costa Rica (11,5%) Ethiopia (8,1%) Israel (6,3%) USA (6,3%) Colombia (5,8%) China (5,7%) Ecuador (5,6%) Guatemala (3%) Tonnes Others (26,3%) 40 0 Kenya Costa Rica Ethiopia Others 1 - Cut flowers and foliage: Potted plants: 3 - Conifers and hardy perennial pl.: 4 - Bulbs and corms: Source: Eurostat Comext 12

13 Exports of live plants and products of floriculture ,0 tonnes/1.66 billion euros in After the drop-off in 09 (mainly towards Russia), exports of all categories restarted to grow in (overall +9.8% in tonnes, +11.5% in value). The growth concerned all categories, in particular conifers and hardy perennial plants (+26%). In, bulbs and corms became the first category exported (40.9%), followed by potted plants (38.4%). 5 0 Cut flowers and cut foliage (,9%) Potted plants (38,4%) Tonnes Conifers and hardy perennial plants (35,0%) 3 0 Bulbs and corms (40,9%) TOTAL Source: Eurostat Comext First semester 11: +8.8 % vol, +8.6% val 13

14 Exports by country of destination Switzerland (,4%) Russia (,0%) 1 0 USA (9,3%) Main partners: CH (.4%) and Russia (%) Exports increased in towards all the main destinations. Significant recovery of exports to Russia (+16.8%). CH Russia Norway (8,0%) 80 0 Tonnes Turkey (3,9%) Ukraine (3,8%) 60 0 Japan (3,3%) China (3,1%) 40 0 Croatia (2,8%) Mexico (1,8%) USA Others 1 - Cut flowers and foliage: 0 Others (23,6%) 2 - Potted plants: 3 - Conifers and hardy perennial pl.: 4 - Bulbs and corms: Source: Eurostat Comext 14

15 Trade balance of live plants and products of floriculture Positive balance since 06 in tonnes and since 02 in value 148,0 tonnes/161 million euros in EU27 is a net importer of cut flowers and cut foliage, and a net exporter of the other categories 1 0 Cut flowers and cut foliage 50 0 tonnes Potted plants Conifers and hardy perennial plants Bulbs and corms TOTAL Source: Eurostat Comext 15

16 Deliveries of live plants and products of floriculture to intra and extra EU countries extra EU intra EU tonnes av.2 th er s L P 7 O 09 th er s 9 PL 72 av FR FR av DK 9 DK ES av. av.2 O Source: Eurostat Comext ES av B E B E DE av. DE av IT IT NL av N L - 16

17 Deliveries to intra and extra EU countries in PT 3% Others 11% ES DK 4% 5% IT 3% Others 6% BE 6% BE 4% NL 52% DE % DK % NL 69% Cut flowers and foliage Others % PL 5% NL 31% BE 8% IT 17% Potted plants UK DE 2% 3% FR 4% Others 6% DE % ES 12% IT 24% Conifers and hardy perennial pl Source: Eurostat Comext NL 85% Bulbs and corms 17

18 Thank you for your attention 18