Fire Blight-Resistant Apple Rootstocks
|
|
|
- Priscilla Parrish
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fire Blight-Resistant Apple Rootstocks Terence Robinson, Gennaro Fazio, Herb Aldwinckle Dept. of Horticulture, Cornell University Geneva, New York, USDA-ARS, Plant Genetics Resources Unit, Geneva, NY 14456
2 Fire Blight Infection of Rootstocks is a Major Problem in the USA Infection of susceptible rootstocks results in the death of the tree Infection
3 Fire Blight Limits Planting of New Varieties The high susceptibility of new varieties such as Pink Lady and Jazz make it difficult to plant new orchards on M.9 rootstock. With a fire blight-resistant rootstock, when the tree is infected the tree survives and the infected branches can be quickly re-grown.
4 The Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding and Development Program Cornell University Program Dr. James Cummins and Herb Aldwinckle Joint Program with USDA and Cornell University (1998-present) Dr. Gennaro Fazio, Herb Aldwinckle and Terence Robinson Goal: Produce a series of rootstocks which are resistant to important rootstock diseases and insects that are dwarfing, productive and efficient. Resistance to fire blight Resistance to Phytopthora root rot Resistance to woolly apple aphid Cold tolerant Resistant to apple replant disease.
5 Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Team: Gennaro Fazio James Cummins Terence Robinson Herb Aldwinckle
6 Breeding New Apple Rootstocks Crosses are made with bees Seed is harvested (5,000 per year) Seedlings are inoculated with Phytophthora and Fire blight (95% are killed) Rootstocks are budded and tested in the field
7 Rootstock Evaluations at Geneva: In the greenhouse Fire blight Phytophthora Wooly apple aphid In the nursery Spines Rooting In the orchard Survival Tree size Yield efficiency Fruit size Suckering Tolerance to fire blight Tolerance to replant disease Graft union strength
8 III DNA Fingerprinting: The Geneva rootstocks are a distinct genetic group from most commercial rootstocks M.9 or Malling Cluster R II MM.111 MM.106 PiAu5683 M.13 M.7 P.14 P.18 PiAu5111 J-TE-C V.1 M.27 G.65 M.11 M.3 M.10 M? J.9 Pi80 G.41 M.9T337 B.118 PiAu514 M.26 M.25 V.7 M.8 J-TE-G M.20 V.2 G.202 B.9 G.11 O.3 P.1 G.30 JM.10 B.491 G3007 G.935 G Novole 0.29 M.2 G.16 NAGA Maruba Alnarp M.4 G3007 G.935 O.3 G5179 G.202 G.30 G.11 B.9 M.8 M.20 J.9 JM.10 J-TE-G Pi80 M.9 M.9T337 V.2 M? P.1 P.14 G.16 V.1 G.41 M.27 G.65 M.10 M.13 M.26 Alnarp PiAu514 M.1 M.2 M.4 M.11 M.3 PiAu5683 M.7 PiAu5111 P.18 R.5 V.7 J-TE-C M.25 MM.106 MM.111 B.491 B.118 Maruba NAGA Novole PiAu5111MW Coefficient II Commercial Apple Rootstocks 0.72 Represent a Very Restricted Gene Pool
9 Ottawa 3 X Robusta 5 Pseudotestcross Map E36M50_ CH05g E36M62_ Hi07d Hi12c KA4B 47.8 E36M50_ E35M47_ E35M50_ Hi05c06_ Hi02c E38M48_ Hi02b Hi05c06_ LG01 CN CH02c02a_3 8.1 Hi02a CH02c02a_ CH02c02a_ E35M48_ E41M50_ NZ03c01x_ E40M60_ E38M48_ E40M60_ E40M62_ E36M62_ Hi05c06_ E40M50_ E38M47_ CH02c CH03d10 CH02a04z 49.3 E35M47_ E38M50_192 AE01_ CH05e MalRoot1512_ E35M47_ CH03d E40M60_ E36M62_ E35M48_ E36M47_ LG02 E38M47_ E35M50_ CH03e E35M50_ E35M47_ CH03g E38M49_ E38M59_ E35M47_ E38M49_ E33M47_ E38M50_ E40M50_ E36M62_ E36M47_ E38M47_ E35M48_ Hi04c10x_ E38M49_ E38M50_ E37M48_ E35M48_ E40M60_ AU Hi04c10x_ MalRoot439_ E37M62_ E36M50_ Hi07e08x 83.1 E37M48_ E37M47_ HGA8bY 98.2 LG03 E40M62_ E36M62_ CH04e E36M62_ AC17_ GD154_ E40M62_ E40M47_ E41M48_ E38M50_ GD Malus_ CH05d E38M48_ E33M48_ GD6_ E40M48_ Hi04c10x_ E37M49_ E36M50_ Hi07b02_ E37M48_ E37M47_ E38M47_ E36M50_ D11_ E37M47_ C CH02c06b E41M50_ LG04 E36M47_ MalRoot4870_1_ E38M50_ Malus_ E37M47_ CH03a GD154_ CH05e CH04g09y 52.5 Hi21c P15_ A E40M50_ E38M50_ E37M47_ E38M50_ Hi04d E37M62_ GD E37M62_ Hi11a E40M60_ CH03a E38M48_ CH04e CH02a08z 87.7 E36M47_ E38M50_ E38M59_ E38M48_ E35M50_ LD_T_ E38M47_ E38M50_ CH01c06_ E33M47_ CH04h02_ E38M59_ CH04h02_ LG05 E33M47_ AE01_ AA11_ E33M47_ E40M60_ NZ03c01x_ E36M50_ E35M48_ E33M47_ E38M49_ CH03d E40M48_ F09_ E35M48_ E38M47_ Hi01d Malus_ CH03d E35M47_ E38M50_ E33M48_ E35M50_ Malus_2950_2_ Malus_2950_1_ Malus_2950_1_ AJ Malus_ Malus_2950_1_ Malus_ CH03c NR1_E03_ LG06 MalRoot175_1_ E35M50_ E38M48_ E38M59_ E36M50_ E37M48_ E40M47_ E36M50_ CH05b06z_ Hi04c10x_ CH04e C E35M48_ E40M62_ E40M47_ MalRoot452_ D08_ E38M49_ E40M48_ E37M62_ CH03h03z_ E38M49_ E40M62_ E38M47_ K1_G01_ E38M49_ E38M59_ E38M50_ E40M47_ E40M48_ E36M62_ E37M48_ Malus_ Hi05b E40M47_ LG07 E33M47_ E38M49_ Malus_ NF2_H Hi04b CH01c06_ CH02g E38M48_ E36M47_ E40M60_ E38M48_ E35M50_ E37M49_ E35M47_ E38M49_ E38M59_ E38M59_ Malus_2950_1_ Hi23g E35M48_ E37M48_ Hi04e E33M48_ E38M47_ E33M47_ E37M49_ E37M49_ E40M48_ E36M62_ E37M62_ E35M48_ E33M47_ LG08 CH04c06y_3 0.0 E38M49_ GD E38M49_ E33M48_ E40M60_ NH029a 36.9 E40M62_ E38M50_ E41M48_ CH05c Hi05e E38M48_ E35M47_ E38M59_ CH01h02_ CH01h02_ Hi01d E41M48_ MalRoot831_ E40M60_ GD158_ CH05d08y_ E38M59_ E38M48_ E33M48_ E38M48_ E38M47_ E36M50_ E35M50_ E35M47_ E35M47_ E35M50_ LG09 E36M62_ Malus_ MS06g CH02b03b 16.8 CH01f07a 17.0 MS02a E38M48_ GD158_ E38M59_ D03_ E33M47_ E38M47_ E41M50_ E40M62_ NR1_F02_ CH02c CH01f E33M48_ E37M49_ CH02a E38M49_ E38M48_ E38M49_ E35M48_ Hi04f CH04c06y_ E33M48_ CH02b Hi02d E37M48_ G09_ LG10 E41M48_ E36M50_ CH04h02_1 9.8 CH04h02_ MalRoot439_ E35M48_ E36M62_ E35M47_ E37M48_ CH02d E36M47_ E38M48_ E38M50_ E38M47_ E40M48_ E38M47_ E38M49_ E37M48_ CH04g Hi06b E37M48_ LG11 E40M48_ CH05d E41M48_ E35M50_ NZ28f E35M50_ CH05d E38M59_ E37M48_ E38M50_ E35M48_ CH01g GD6_ MalRoot452_ E37M48_ CH01f E38M50_ E38M49_ E37M62_ E38M50_ E37M62_ E35M48_ E36M62_ E40M62_ CH01b12y 63.8 E41M50_ E38M59_ LG12 CH05h E41M48_ Hi07b02_ AU CH05c06_ E35M50_ Hi07b02_ GD GD E35M50_ NH009b 45.0 Hi20b Hi03e E35M48_ E35M48_ E37M49_ CH03h03z_ CH05f04 E35M50_ CH03a E40M47_ E35M47_ C E38M50_ E35M50_ E38M48_ E35M48_219 E40M62_ E35M50_ E38M49_ E36M50_ E38M48_ G17_ E41M48_ E41M50_ E35M48_ E36M62_ MalRoot5915_2_ E35M47_ E35M47_ Hi05c06_ GD154_ NZ03c01x_ LG13 E37M49_ GD E37M62_ E40M48_ E35M47_ E37M47_ E37M47_ E33M48_ CH01g CH03d E38M48_ E37M49_ E41M50_ E37M47_ CH05g07z_ E37M62_ E40M47_ E38M48_ E40M47_ CH03a E36M62_ E35M50_ CH05g07z_ E38M47_ Malus_2950_1_ Malus_2950_2_2 Malus_2940 Malus_2950_1_ MalRoot452_ LG14 Hi02g E33M47_ E38M59_ E38M48_ CH02c02a_ E33M47_ Hi06f E33M48_ E38M47_ E35M50_ E40M48_ CH02d CH03b E36M62_ NZ02b E38M59_ Hi04c E35M47_ E40M60_ E33M48_ G1_F08_ E36M62_ E38M48_ E37M48_ CH02c E36M50_ LG15 E38M47_ CH02d10a 5.2 C11_ CH05b06z_ CH05c06_ CH01f E35M50_ NH007b 29.5 Hi04e E38M59_ E38M50_ CH05a GD154_ E41M50_ E36M62_ CH04f Hi01c11x 77.9 Hi01d06y 80.0 E36M62_ E37M48_ E41M50_ E35M47_ E35M50_ E38M49_ E38M50_ E40M47_ E37M47_ E37M49_ E40M48_ LG16 CH04c06y_2 0.0 E38M47_ Malus_ CH05g E38M50_ E33M48_ CH01h GD GD Hi07b02_ Hi07b02_ Hi03c05_ E40M60_ E40M47_ E38M50_ E38M47_ Hi05c06_ S_allele 83.9 E33M48_ CH05d08y_ E33M48_ C19_ E38M49_ E40M62_ LG17 Map for Marker Assisted Breeding DWARFING Powdery Mildew Wooly Apple Aphid Apple Scab More Dwarfing? Precocity?? Replant Resistance?? Root Morphology
10 Released Geneva Apple Rootstocks Arranged by Tree Size M.7-MM106 Size Seedling Size M.27 Size M.9 T337 M.9 PAJ 2 M.26 Size G.65 G.11 G.41 G.935 G.202 G.30 G.16 G.214 G.969 G.210 G.890 G.222 G.213 New Releases
11 The Geneva rootstocks are much more resistant to fire blight than most other rootstocks.
12 Rootstock Blight Development after Inoculation of Gala Trees on Various Rootstocks
13 Tolerance of Geneva Rootstocks to Fire Blight Inoculation and Natural Infection (Norelli, et al. 2002) % Tree Death due to Fire Blight Rootstock Inoculation Natural Infection M.26EMLA M M MM.111EMLA 8 15 G G G G
14 Sensitivity of Various CG Rootstocks to Different Strains of Fire Blight % of Shoot Infected Rootstock Ea273 EA2002 E4001a E2017p G G G G G G M.7EMLA M.9EMLA M.26EMLA
15 Summary of Fire Blight Inoculation Trials G.16, G.41, G.214 and G.202 are highly resistant to field inoculations of the scion with a high dose of fire blight but may not be resistant to all strains of fire blight. G.11, G.65 and G.935 are moderately resistant to field inoculations of the scion with fire blight.
16 Performance of McIntosh with Geneva and Supporter Rootstocks after 10 years (B&D Plot)
17 Performance of Golden Delicious with Geneva Rootstocks after 8 years (Cahoon Plot)
18 Performance of Gala with Geneva, Supporter, JM and PiAu Rootstocks after 7 years (Han 15 Plot)
19 M27 CG2034 CG4202 JM4 CG4088 CG5757 CG2406 CG2022 CG5030 CG11 M9 CG3007 PiAu5111 CG4003 CG6874 CG4214 M26 JM10 CG4004 CG7480 CG4019 CG4049 CG6969 CG5087 CG5202 CG8534 CG4814 JM1 CG4011 CG5935 CG6006 CG5257 MM106 CG5012 M7 CG6210 CG6879 CG8189 PiAu514 PiAu568 CG6976 B118 CG5890 CG6001 CG6253 CG4013 JTEB JM2 CG4213 JTEC CG5463 CG6589 CG6024 Trunk X-Sect. Area (cm2) Yield Efficiency (kg/cm2tca) Performance of Fuji with 53 Rootstocks after 4 years (Crist Bros. Plot)
20 Propagation of Geneva Rootstocks Several Geneva Rootstocks root poorly in the stoolbed. We are conducting research to improve stoolbed performance - Regalis treatment of stoolbed - Tissue Culture to induce greater juvenility in stoolbed - Tissue Culture plants as rootstocks
21 Micropropagation of Geneva Rootstocks ProTree Nursery Micropropagation Lab - Rooted acclimated plants G.935 Rooted G.41 plants at NA-Plants Shelves full of G.41 plantlets at North American Plants
22 Rooting of G.41 Apple Rootstock from tissue culture plants
23 Rows of Commercial G.41 rootstocks
24 Propagation by Cuttings is Expanding Typical Rooting of G.41
25 Additional Rootstock Studies Uptake of mineral nutrients Drought tolerance Root architecture QTL mapping of root characteristics
26 Geneva Rootstock Commercialization in North America Propagation licenses held by: Treco Willow Drive Nursery Willamette Nursery Copenhaven Mori Nursery (Canada) Consortio Sacramento (Mexico) Others in the future Rootstocks being commercialized G.11 G.41 G.214 G.935 G.202 G.30 G.969
27 G.11 Tree size similar to M.9 T337. Very high yield efficiency Large fruit size Tolerant to Replant Disease Resistant to Fire Blight but not immune. Resistant to Crown Rot Susceptible to Wooly Apple Aphid Good rooting in stoolbed Geneva 11 M9-T337 Courtesy of Stefano Musacchi
28 M.9 vigor Very high yield efficient Highly productive Very precocious Resistant to replant disease Very cold hardy Does well in warmer climates (Mexico) Highly Resistant to Fire Blight and Crown Rot and Wooly Apple Aphid Requires tissue culture mother plants for stoolbed G.41 G.41 Fuji CIV 2008
29 G.214 Vigor similar to M.9 Pajam2 Highly yield efficient Highly productive Good precocity Tolerant to replant disease Resistant to Fire Blight, Crown Rot and Wooly Apple Aphid Very good stool bed propagation No commercial production of liners. G.214 Washington
30 G.935 Vigor intermediate between M.9 Pajam 2 and M.26 Very high yield efficiency Very cold hardy Resistant to Replant Disease Resistant to Fire Blight and Crown Rot Susceptible to Wooly Apple Aphid
31 G.202 Size similar to M.26 Precocious, productive Resistant to woolly apple aphid, fire blight, and crown rot Tolerant to apple replant disease Good choice for weak growing cultivars like Honeycrisp Moderate rooting in stoolbed G.202 New Zealand
32 G.210 Vigor between M.7 and MM.106 Precocious, productive Yield efficiency similar or better than M.9 Resistant to apple replant disease. Resistance to woolly apple aphid, fire blight, and crown rot. Good rooting in stoolbed few spines. Mostly for Organic Production G.210
33 Liners Production (number) Geneva Rootstock Liner Production in the USA 1,200,000 1,000, , ,000 G.11 G.41 G.935 G.16 G.30 G.202 Total CG 400, ,
34 Geneva Rootstock Commercialization in Europe Propagation licenses held by: Janssen (Netherlands) DL (France) Castang (France) CIV (Italy) Others in the future Rootstocks being commercialized G.11 G.41 G.214 G.935 (Weak varieties) G.202 (Weak varieties or Organic) G.210 (Organic) About 20,000 liners of G.11 and G.41 in 2012
35 Released Geneva Apple Rootstocks Arranged by Tree Size M.7-MM106 Size Seedling Size M.27 Size M.9 T337 M.9 PAJ 2 M.26 Size G.65 G.11 G.41 G.935 G.202 G.30 G.16 G.214 G.969 G.210 G.890 G.222 G.213 New Releases
36 Questions? Fuji/G/41 Fuji/G.214
Overview of Current (Apple) Rootstock Technologies. The Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Team
Overview of Current (Apple) Rootstock Technologies The Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Team Plant Genetic Resources Unit (PGRU) Geneva, New York Malus - Apple - 3995 accessions 2430 clones (grafted) and
Breeding Apple Rootstocks for Modulation of Mineral Nutrients in Scions
Breeding Apple Rootstocks for Modulation of Mineral Nutrients in Scions G. Fazio, L. Cheng, P. Francescatto, J. Lordan, M. Grusak and T. Robinson The Geneva Apple Rootstock Breeding Program Sarah Bauer
3. M9 NIC29 A virus-free Belgian subclone of M9 that is slightly more vigorous than most others M9 clones.
New Dwarfing Apple Rootstocks for Improving Efficiencies in Ontario Apple Orchards J.W. Zandstra G.J. Watt CORD IV Project # 047560 Final Report 15 November, 2007 Prepared for: Ontario Apple Growers PO
Apple Rootstock Trials in British Columbia, Canada
Apple Rootstock Trials in British Columbia, Canada Cheryl Hampson Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, PO Box 5000, Summerland, B.C. V0H 1Z0 The AAFC research centre at
Apple Rootstocks. John Cline, University of Guelph, Horticultural Experiment Station, Simcoe
Apple Rootstocks John Cline, University of Guelph, Horticultural Experiment Station, Simcoe What are the criteria for adopting new rootstocks? Improved Vigor control Disease resistance - fireblight Winter
Innovative Rootstocks for Apple crop. Nicola Dallabetta FEM (Italy) Australia November 2017
Innovative Rootstocks for Apple crop Nicola Dallabetta nicola.dallabetta@fmach.it FEM (Italy) Australia 20-24 November 2017 Fruit production in Trentino 6206 km 2 ; ASU 141129,5 ha; 80% Mountains, Apple:
FINAL PROJECT REPORT Project title Organization Contact Administrator CO-PI Cooperators Introduction Objectives
FINAL PROJECT REPORT Project title: Replant disease tolerance of Geneva rootstocks. PI: Dr. Gennaro Fazio Organization: USDA-ARS / Cornell University 3 North Street Geneva NY, 15 Contact Administrator:
Rootstock breeding and trialling at EMR. Feli Fernández
Rootstock breeding and trialling at EMR Feli Fernández East Malling Rootstock Club Partnership with INN and HDC from 2008-2020 Major objectives Range of vigour for different growing conditions Pest and
Overview of the Vineland Series Apple Rootstocks
Overview of the Vineland Series Apple Rootstocks John Cline, University of Guelph, Simcoe & Vineland Campuses Tel: 519-426-7127 Ext 331 Jcline@uoguelph.ca Presentation Overview Vineland Series Apple Rootstocks
East Malling Rootstock Club. Felicidad Fernández AHDB Tree Fruit Day 22 Feb 2018
East Malling Rootstock Club Felicidad Fernández AHDB Tree Fruit Day 22 Feb 2018 EM Rootstock Club TF224 Follows on from the century-old R/S development work at EM and the breeding from the A&PBC Partnership
Geneva Rootstocks for Weak Growing Scion Cultivars Like Honeycrisp. This project was partially funded by the NY Apple Research and Development Program
1 Geneva Rootstocks for Weak Growing Scion Cultivars Like Honeycrisp Terence Robinson 1, Gennaro Fazio 2 Steve Hoying 3, Mario Miranda Sazo 4 and Kevin Iungerman 5 1 Dept. of Horticulture, NYSAES, Cornell
Pipfruit Varieties For Fruit Growers. 40 years and growing. Quality. Trust. Innovation
Pipfruit Varieties For Fruit Growers 40 years and growing Quality. Trust. Innovation About Waimea Nurseries Waimea Nurseries has been propagating trees for the New Zealand fruit growing industry since
Rootstocks are the foundation of a healthy and productive
Soil ph, Soil Type and Replant Disease Affect Growth and Nutrient Absorption of Apple Rootstocks Gennaro Fazio 1, Darius Kviklys 2, Michael A. Grusak 3, Terence Robinson 4 1 Plant Genetics Resources Unit,
Sweet Cherry Rootstock Traits Lynn E. Long, Oregon State University
Sweet Cherry Rootstock Traits Lynn E. Long, Oregon State University Good Fruit Grower, May 1, 2009 Choosing the right cherry rootstock is just as important as choosing the right variety. This article provides
Modern Apple Training Systems. Terence L. Robinson Dept. of Horticultural Sciences, Cornell University Geneva, NY 14456
Modern Apple Training Systems Terence L. Robinson Dept. of Horticultural Sciences, Cornell University Geneva, NY 14456 The Problem: What System to Plant? There is great disparity of opinion on the optimum
UPDATE ON CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS
UPDATE ON CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS Evolution of Sweet Cherry Production Systems Continuous Evolution Naturally a tall tree Moderate size pruned tree Highly structured fruiting system Only since Gisela Rootstocks
HORTSCIENCE 42(7):
HORTSCIENCE 42(7):1517 1525. 2007. Field Evaluation of 64 Apple s for Orchard Performance and Fire Blight Resistance Nicole L. Russo Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, New York Agricultural
Propagation by Grafting and Budding
Propagation by Grafting and Budding Larry A. Sagers Extension Horticulture Specialist Utah State University Thanksgiving Point Office Grafting is a term which covers many propagation techniques. It includes
The basic functions of tree root systems are to absorb water
Apple Rootstocks Influence Mineral Nutrient Concentration of Leaves and Fruit Gennaro Fazio 1,2, Lailiang Chang 2, Michael A. Grusak 3 and Terence L. Robinson 2 1 USDA ARS Plant Genetic Resources Unit,
The Benefits of Trunk Mounding in Honeycrisp Production
The Benefits of Trunk Mounding in Honeycrisp Production J.Flore Planting Trees on a Mound/Ridge or Mounding Up Around a Tree Approaches have been used for years for different purposes and on different
For many apple growers in North America, the bacterial disease
Geneva Rootstocks for Weak Growing Scion Cultivars Like Honeycrisp Terence Robinson 1, Gennaro Fazio 2 Steve Hoying 3, Mario Miranda 4 and Kevin Iungerman 5 1 Dept. of Horticulture, NYSAES, Cornell University,
ANNUAL REPORT TO NC DWARF APPLE ROOTSTOCK TRIAL SUMMARY FOR THE 2010 SEASON
ANNUAL REPORT TO NC 140 2003 DWARF APPLE ROOTSTOCK TRIAL SUMMARY FOR THE 2010 SEASON November 2011 Richard Marini The 2003 Dwarf rootstock trial was established in the spring of 2003 with 15 cooperators.
Update on new cherry rootstock possibilities from Michigan State Univ. Amy Iezzoni Department of Horticulture Michigan State University
Update on new cherry rootstock possibilities from Michigan State Univ. Amy Iezzoni Department of Horticulture Michigan State University IFTA Conference, February 2013 Outline MSU s candidate cherry rootstocks
Apple Orchard Management
Apple Orchard Management Joseph Grant University of California Cooperative Extension jagrant@ucdavis.edu Iraq Agricultural Extension Revitalization Project Training Conference 15-25 May 2010 Erbil, Iraq
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Research Service Washington, D.C
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Research Service Washington, D.C. 20250 NOTICE TO FRUIT GROWERS AND 1\u~SERYMENRELATIVE TO THE NAMING ANTI RELEASE OF THE US-897 CITRUS ROOTSTOCK The
In modern apple production systems, selection of an
Horticultural performance of Geneva rootstocks grafted with Fuji in the Hudson Valley, NY Gemma Reig 1, Jaume Lordan 1, Gennaro Fazio 2, Michael A. Grusak 3, Stephen Hoying 1, Lailiang Cheng 1, Poliana
Unit E: Fruit and Nut Production. Lesson 3: Growing Apples
Unit E: Fruit and Nut Production Lesson 3: Growing Apples 1 Terms central leader dwarf rootstocks espaliers open center pomology rootstock scion semi-dwarf rootstocks standard rootstocks 2 I. Apples have
Choosing apple varieties and rootstocks for your new orchard
Choosing apple varieties and rootstocks for your new orchard Description: With over 7500 known apple varieties in the world, how do we choose the right one for your orchard? Combine that with hundreds
Membership of the East Malling Rootstock Club Project number: TF 182. Nigel Bardsley. 31 st March 2012 (extendable until 31 st March 2014)
Project title: Membership of the East Malling Rootstock Club Project number: TF 182 Project leader: Felicidad Fernández, East Malling Research Key staff: Felicidad Fernández Gary Saunders Karen Thurston
2/18/2009. Do you have: Time Space Expertise Realistic expectations. Teryl R. Roper Dept. of Horticulture University of Wisconsin-Madison
Tree Fruit Production Teryl R. Roper Dept. of Horticulture University of Wisconsin-Madison General Considerations Do you have: Time Space Expertise Realistic expectations 1 2 Site considerations Appropriate
High density planting systems: principles and pitfalls John Palmer HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre, Motueka, NZ
High density planting systems: principles and pitfalls John Palmer HortResearch, Nelson Research Centre, Motueka, NZ The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd Reasons for adoption
Nursery Tree Specifications & Tree Types Description
Future Orchards 2012 Orchard walk notes June 2007 Nursery Tree Specifications & Tree Types Description This tree specification and tree types description is provided to assist those involved in the Australian
Orchard Density and Canopy Design. Prepared by Ross Wilson AgFirst NZ
Orchard Density and Canopy Design Prepared by Ross Wilson AgFirst NZ Fundamentals of an apple canopy We need a rootstock and density that gives a low vigour, calm tree at maturity with good precocity and
Potential Disease Issues in Young Apple Nurseries. Sara M. Villani February 24, 2016 Department of Plant Pathology North Carolina State University
Potential Disease Issues in Young Apple Nurseries 1 Sara M. Villani February 24, 2016 Department of Plant Pathology North Carolina State University General Thoughts on Nursery Disease 2 Generally going
Grafting Morphology and Physiology Text Pages:
65 Grafting Morphology and Physiology Text Pages: 415 432. Objectives: 1. Be able to describe and explain the terms used in grafting. 2. Be able to describe and summarize the reasons for grafting plants.
Grower Summary TF 172. Evaluation and development of new rootstocks for apples, pears, cherries and plums. Final 2012
Grower Summary TF 172 Evaluation and development of new rootstocks for apples, pears, cherries and plums Final 2012 Disclaimer AHDB, operating through its HDC division seeks to ensure that the information
Growing Fruit: Grafting Fruit Trees in the Home Orchard
Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Growing Fruit: Grafting Fruit Trees in the Home Orchard Grafting as a means of propagating fruit trees dates back several thousand
Apple I. Tuesday afternoon 2:00 pm
Apple I Tuesday afternoon 2:00 pm Where: Ballroom D MI Recertification credits: 2 (1C, COMM CORE, PRIV CORE) OH Recertification credits: 0.5 (presentations as marked) CCA Credits: PM(0.5) CM(1.5) Moderator:
Alternatives to Rootstock Propagation by Seed What can we expect?
Alternatives to Rootstock Propagation by Seed What can we expect? Ute Albrecht Southwest Florida Research and Education Center Immokalee, FL University of Florida/IFAS Florida Citrus Growers Institute
Project Title: Wooly Apple Aphid resistance in advanced rootstock selections. PI: Gennaro Fazio Co-PI: Betsy Beers
FINAL PROJECT REPORT Project Title: Wooly Apple Aphid resistance in advanced rootstock selections PI: Gennaro Fazio Co-PI: Betsy Beers Organization: USDA ARS PGRU Organization: WSU Telephone: 315-787-2480
Welcome to Balsgård. Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
Welcome to Balsgård Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) www.slu.se/balsgard Here, apple breeding has been carried out since the late 1940s. Present breeder:
CLONAL PROPAGATION OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT
CLONAL PROPAGATION OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT Gale McGranahan, Wesley P. Hackett, Bruce D. Lampinen, Chuck Leslie, Diego Bujazha, and Soussan Hirbod ABSTRACT We continued to
CLONAL PROPAGATION OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT 2008
CLONAL PROPAGATION OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT 2008 Wesley P. Hackett, Chuck Leslie, Bruce D. Lampinen, Nicolas Manterola, Soussan Hirbod, and Gale McGranahan ABSTRACT We produced
Comparison of Rootstocks Geneva 16, M9 and CG11 under organic cultivation at the LVWO Weinsberg B. Pfeiffer 1
1 Reviewed Papers Comparison of Rootstocks Geneva 16, M9 and CG11 under organic cultivation at the LVWO Weinsberg 29-213 B. Pfeiffer 1 Abstract A comparison of the cultivar GoldRush grafted on the rootstocks
Rootstocks. Rootstocks for intensive pear production. Pear (Pyrus) rootstocks. OHF series
Rootstocks Choosing a rootstock is one of the most important decisions when planning an intensive pear production system. Rootstocks play an integral role in influencing tree vigour, growth habit, cropping,
Raising, Pruning, and Managing Backyard Fruit Trees
Raising, Pruning, and Managing Backyard Fruit Trees Mosbah M. Kushad Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Advantages and Disadvantages of
Growing Lavender in Colorado
Growing Lavender in Colorado by K. A. Kimbrough and C.E. Swift 1 (10/09) Quick Facts... Hardy lavender varieties thrive in Colorado s USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 7. Lavender grows best in full sun and
Breeding woolly aphid resistant dwarfing apple rootstocks (continued AP96019 and AP00007)
Breeding woolly aphid resistant dwarfing apple rootstocks (continued AP96019 and AP00007) Lester Snare NSW Department of Industry and Investment Project Number: AP04004 AP04004 This report is published
PROPAGATION AND RETESTING OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES PUTATIVELY RESISTANT TO PESTS AND DISEASES
PROPAGATION AND RETESTING OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES PUTATIVELY RESISTANT TO PESTS AND DISEASES Wesley P. Hackett, Gale McGranahan, Bruce D. Lampinen, Chuck Leslie, Greg Browne, Diego Bujazha, and Soussan
CS Walsh, JM Harshman, M Newell, A Wallis, GR Welsh and A Barton-Williams. University of Maryland College Park, MD USA
Asian Pear Production Field Performance of Asian Pear Cultivars in the Hot, Humid Conditions of the Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States CS Walsh, JM Harshman, M Newell, A Wallis, GR Welsh and A Barton-Williams
Establishing new trees possible impacts of rootstock propagation method on young tree growth Ute Albrecht
Establishing new trees possible impacts of rootstock propagation method on young tree growth Ute Albrecht Southwest Florida Research and Education Center UF/IFAS, Immokalee, FL Rootstock breeding programs
Home Orchard Care for Master Gardeners. Jeff Schalau Associate Agent, ANR University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County
Home Orchard Care for Master Gardeners Jeff Schalau Associate Agent, ANR University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County This Can Be You! Growing Quality Fruit Requires planning and long-term
Managing Backyard Apples Organically
Managing Backyard Apples Organically Deirdre Birmingham The Cider Farm Mineral Point, WI www.theciderfarm.com Note: This presentation is only 50 minutes and cannot cover all aspects of growing apples.
Title: Development of Micropropagation and Acclimation Protocols for the Commercialization of a New Bonsai Ornamaental Tree for the California Market.
Title: Development of Micropropagation and Acclimation Protocols for the Commercialization of a New Bonsai Ornamaental Tree for the California Market. Authors: Dan E. Parfitt 1, Helen M. Chan 2, and Ali
Apple Research Supported. Growers University of Guelph, Simcoe & Vineland Campuses.
Apple Research Supported by the Ontario Apple Growers - 2007 Jo ohn Cline, Associate Professor University of Guelph, Simcoe & Vineland Campuses Te el: 519-426-7127 Ext 331 Jcline@uoguelph.ca 1 Research
Grafting Technologies and Their Trends
47 th Tomato Breeders Roundtable, Wooster, April 5th Grafting Technologies and Their Trends Chieri Kubota Department of Horticulture and Crop Science The Ohio State University www.plugconnection.com Gourd
Propagation techniques in horticulture
Propagation techniques in horticulture Main methods of propagation Sexual seed yearling (seedling) for some rootstock cultivars (fruit) for breeding most of the vegetables Asexual (vegetative, clonal)
ISHS International Cherry Symposium 2013
ISHS International Cherry Symposium 2013 Attendance and presentation at the symposium has been funded by HAL using voluntary contribution, the cherry industry levy and matched funds from the Australian
Backyard Tree Fruit. Chuck Hoysa Retired Extension Agent Fruit Tree Hobbiest
Backyard Tree Fruit Chuck Hoysa Retired Extension Agent Fruit Tree Hobbiest Fruit Trees are easy to grow Producing useable fruit is another story! Tree Fruit Primer Purchasing trees Site Selection Types/Varieties
Increasing the growth rate by any means decreases the juvenile period
FRUITING Growth stages Juvenile phase: The non-flowering period after seed germination. Morphological differences Leaf shape and thickness Ability to form adventitious roots Seedling can not be induced
Vegetable Grafting a Pest Management Perspective
Vegetable Grafting a Pest Management Perspective Sanjun Gu State Vegetable Specialist Lincoln University in Missouri Outline Vegetable Grafting: some examples Vegetable Grafting: the Concept The Pest
In the case of intensive production systems, the objective is to use a rootstock that restricts tree vigour, induces early cropping is precocious and
In the case of intensive production systems, the objective is to use a rootstock that restricts tree vigour, induces early cropping is precocious and results in a high yield efficiency. In Australia, Pyrus
Performance of Apple and Pear Cultivars in Northern Mississippi,
Vol., No. Research Report July 000 Performance of Apple and Pear Cultivars in Northern Mississippi, 987-994 Frank B. Matta and Elizabeth Montgomery INTRODUCTION Apple and pear cultivars worthy to place
Updates on Products for Managing Diseases of Apples
Updates on Products for Managing Diseases of Apples Kerik D. Cox NYSAES Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University Outline Efficacy of new
Viticulture - Characteristics of the vine - Rootstocks & Grafting
Viticulture - Characteristics of the vine - Rootstocks & Grafting ROOTSTOCKS Without Phylloxera, it s unlikely any vines would be grafted to non-vinifera rootstocks. Cost of grafting is high, 4-5 times
The influence of different cherry rootstocks on sweet cherry properties
SERBIA FOR EXCELL, WORKSHOP, 2018 The influence of different cherry rootstocks on sweet cherry properties Tijana Narandžić Workshop 2018 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
Optimizing Cherry Production: Physiology-Based Management. Gregory Lang Michigan State University
Optimizing Cherry Production: Physiology-Based Management Gregory Lang Michigan State University 2011 Sweet Cherry Acreage #1: WA 34,000 acres #3: OR 12,500 acres Sweet Cherry Acreage 1 #4: MI 6,500 acres
Horticulture Department
HortFact 3113 Horticulture Department Grape Rootstocks for Kentucky Vineyards S. Kaan Kurtural, Viticulturist Selecting rootstocks for vineyards is a pre-planting decision. The decision as to whether a
The Tall- Spindle cri8cal steps to success. Jon Clements Extension Educator
The Tall- Spindle cri8cal steps to success Jon Clements Extension Educator First Terence Robinson, Cornell University The tall spindle system is the path to becoming fabulously wealthy The basics High
Over the past 10 years, our farm and many others have experienced an increase in fire
N E W Y O R K F R U I T Q U A R T E R L Y V O L U M E 8 N U M B E R S P R I N G 2 0 0 0 Editorial Funding Apple Research Over the past 0 years, our farm and many others have experienced an increase in
New Plant Breeding Techniques Group 4 Others
WORKSHOP COMPERATIVE SITUATION OF NEW PLANT BREEDING TECHNIQUES 12-13 SEPTEMBER 2011 SEVILLE, SPAIN New Plant Breeding Techniques Group 4 Others Maria Lusser Joint Research Centre, European Commission
Accomplishments Report, 2015 NC 140 Project. Impact Nuggets. New Facilities and Equipment. Unique Project Related Findings
Accomplishments Report, 2015 NC 140 Project Impact Nuggets The financial benefit to U.S. fruit growers from NC 140 rootstock research findings has accelerated earlier returns, greater yield, and higher
Pruning Fruit Trees. Vince Urbina Colorado State Forest Service
Pruning Fruit Trees Vince Urbina Colorado State Forest Service Fruit Production Success is dependent upon cumulative effects of: Cultivar/Variety and rootstock Water and Soil management Pest management
The primary reasons for pruning apple trees are to control
Pruning Strategy Affects Fruit Size, Yield and Biennial Bearing of Gala and Honeycrisp Apples Terence L. Robinson 1 Leo I. Dominguez 1 and Fernando Acosta 2 1 Department of Horticulture, New York State
Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station
ANNUAL REPORT TO NC-140 Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station November 2003 -- Kentville, Nova Scotia Wesley Autio (leader), Jon Clements, James Krupa, Duane Greene, & Daniel Cooley PROGRESS &
EVALUATION RESULTS OF FINNISH APPLE ROOTSTOCKS IN LATVIA
EVALUATION RESULTS OF FINNISH APPLE ROOTSTOCKS IN LATVIA Laila Ikase, Edgars Rubauskis, Zanda Rezgale² ¹Institute of Horticulture, Latvia University of Agriculture Graudu 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pag., Dobeles
Tree Fruit Horticural Research at Hudson Valley Research Laboratory
Tree Fruit Horticural Research at Hudson Valley Research Laboratory Gemma Reig Córdoba Postdoctoral Research Associated Terence Robinson s Projects HVRL s Projects Collaboration in other Projects Upcoming
The introduction of dwarfing cherry rootstocks, such as
Using Pruning to Improve the Fruit Size of, and Hedelfingen Sweet Cherry Grown on Gisela Rootstocks Terence L. Robinson 1, Geza Bujdoso 2 and Gabino Reginato 3 1 Dept. of Horticulture, Cornell University,
Leonard P. Gianessi Cressida S. Silvers Sujatha Sankula Janet E. Carpenter
Plant Biotechnology: Current and Potential Impact For Improving Pest Management In U.S. Agriculture An Analysis of 40 Case Studies June 2002 Bacterial Resistant Apple Leonard P. Gianessi Cressida S. Silvers
Rootstock and Interstem Effects on Pome Fruit Trees
Rootstock and Interstem Effects on Pome Fruit s Joseph G. Masabni, Gerald R. Brown, and Dwight Wolfe, UK Research and Education Center Introduction Although apple is the principal tree fruit grown in Kentucky,
New Cherry Training Systems Show Promise Lynn E. Long, Extension Horticulturist Oregon State University Extension Service/Wasco County
New Cherry Training Systems Show Promise Lynn E. Long, Extension Horticulturist Oregon State University Extension Service/Wasco County Although the majority of sweet cherry orchards in the United States
Recommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this
Unit B: Establishing a Fruit Garden Lesson 2: Selecting and Planting Fruit and Nut Trees Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives:
Grafting of Tomatoes for Soil-based Production in Greenhouse and High Tunnels Judson Reid, Kathryn Klotzbach and Nelson Hoover
Grafting of Tomatoes for Soil-based Production in Greenhouse and High Tunnels Judson Reid, Kathryn Klotzbach and Nelson Hoover Introduction Soil based greenhouse and high tunnel production of tomatoes
30 YEARS OF INTENSIVE ORCHARD PRODUCTION IN SOUTH TYROL. Extension Service for Fruit and Wine Growing, South Tyrol. Martin Thomann
30 YEARS OF INTENSIVE ORCHARD PRODUCTION IN SOUTH TYROL Extension Service for Fruit and Wine Growing, South Tyrol Martin Thomann SOUTH TYROL Apple Production: 900,000 tons 16,300 ha 4,953 fruit growers
FactSheet. Extension. Growing Apples in the Home Orchard. Should I Attempt to Grow Apples in the Home Orchard? What Apple Cultivars Should I Select?
Extension HYG-1401-00 FactSheet Horticulture and Crop Science, 2001 Fyffe Court, Columbus, OH 43210-1096 Growing Apples in the Home Orchard Gary Gao Extension Agent, Horticulture, Clermont County Ohio
EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF 'HASS' AVOCADO ON THREE ROOTSTOCKS.
1995 California Avocado Research Symposium pages 21-23 California Avocado Society and University of California, Riverside EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF 'HASS' AVOCADO ON THREE ROOTSTOCKS.
Tree Fruit for the Home Gardener
Tree Fruit for the Home Gardener Barry Hayes Henrico County Master Gardener Virginia Cooperative Extension Lisa Sanderson Michael Lachance Rongcai Yuan Diane Relf Rich Marini Growing tree fruit is highly
The Sun-Blotch Disease of Avocado
Proceedings of the Rio Grande Valley Horticultural Society 1958 12:69-74 The Sun-Blotch Disease of Avocado J. M. WALLACE University of California, Riverside Unlike most economic plants, the avocado (Persea
WALNUT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM 2005
WALNUT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM 2005 Gale McGranahan, Chuck Leslie, Diego Bujazha, Soussan Hirbod, Abhaya Dandekar, Bob Beede, Bill Olson, Kathy Kelley Anderson, Joe Grant, Monica Britton, Janet Caprile, and
Peach Genetics and Breeding for the Future.
Peach Genetics and Breeding for the Future Ralph.scorza@ars.usda.gov USDA-AFRS Our Goals - Develop New Fruit Varieties with: -Improved Fruit Quality and novel fruit traits - Improved Disease Resistance
Apple IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Apple IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Joe Kovach Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Diane Miller, Doug Doohan, (Horticulture & Crop Science); Mike Ellis (Plant Pathology) The
Soil management impacts on orchard soil health and tree productivity
Soil management impacts on orchard soil health and tree productivity Ian Merwin, Mike Brown, Michelle Leinfelder, Amaya Atucha, Greg Peck & Shengrui Yao Dept. of Horticulture Cornell University, Ithaca,
Pear Rootstocks. How many trees would I plant? ± 3,000 per ha. What I believe growers need to be doing to be successful in the Year 2012.
How many trees would I plant? What I believe growers need to be doing to be successful in the Year 2012. ± 3,000 per ha. Marcel Veens Horticultural Adviser Pear Rootstocks Apple Rootstocks Virus free M.
Growth behaviour of apple cultivars on different apple rootstock
Pure Appl. Biol., 5(2): 339-344, June- 2016 Research Article Growth behaviour of cultivars on different rootstock Fazal Rabi 1, Abdur Rab 1, Nadia Bostan 1 *, Muhammad Sajid 1 and Khalil-UR-Rahman 2 1.
Practical advice for choosing rootstocks. Introduction
Practical advice for choosing rootstocks Introduction .the use of rootstocks, quite apart from saving the European (and North American, South African and New Zealand) wine industry from oblivion, offers
Irish Seed Savers Association - - (061) / 866
Creating an Orchard 2 / Supporter 1 Site The perfect site for an orchard: South facing slope, receiving light from early morning to late evening Free-draining Rich, loamy soil Slightly acidic or neutral
Peaches. Plums & Apricots. Pears. Cherries. Apples. Poor hardiness Try Contender or Reliance or seedling? Little or no pruning and spraying!
Preston Colver Plums & Apricots Little or no pruning and spraying! Pears Wants to grow tall Apples Most intensive management Most varieties available Peaches Poor hardiness Try Contender or Reliance or
Tree growth over multiple years
Tree growth over multiple years All plant growth of originates from meristems or meristematic (capable rapid cell division and differentiation) tissue. Trees are designed to face a problem that annual
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES. THE COLLEGE of NC-140. Peach & Apple Rootstock Trials. Ioannis S. Minas.
THE COLLEGE of AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES NC-140 Peach & Apple Rootstock Trials Ioannis S. Minas ioannis.minas@colostate.edu Selecting Fruiting Cultivars and Rootstocks Cultivar (scion) and/or rootstock choice
Tim Smith; Dana Faubion and Dr. William Proebsting,
FINAL REPORT Project Title: Field of new pear rootstocks Co-PI: Clark Seavert Organization: OSU-MCAREC 3005 Experiment Station Drive, Hood River, OR 97031 541-386-2030; Clark.Seavert@oregonstate.edu Co-PI: