SCIENCE AND L ANGUAGE ARTS ACTIVITIES

Transcription

1 SPONSORED EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS GRADES 6 8 REALLY THE GREAT OUTDOORS STUDENT CONTEST! Prizes totaling $10,000! SCIENCE AND LANGUAGE ARTS ACTIVITIES SCHOLASTIC and associated logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved Photo: bowdenimages/istock INCLUDES GRAPHIC STORY AND CONTEST scholastic.com/turfmutt Generously sponsored by the Outdoor Power Equipment Institute s Education and Research Foundation.

2 LESSON 1 STRENGTHENING OUR ECOSYSTEMS Plants and green spaces make life livable on earth. Explore the connection between climate and ecosystems with your class. Objective Students will determine the meaning of domain-specific words in their scientific context and document local flora. Time 45 minutes, plus time for completing presentations Materials Printed descriptions of LOWERN climate factors. For more information on these factors, visit bit.ly/2s7cdeo. Chart paper and markers Internet access for research Wind and air masses affect weather and what kinds of plants can grow in an area. Prep Before class, write out each of the LOWERN descriptions below and place in six stations around the classroom. Include blank chart paper at each station. Latitude helps determine temperature and amount of sunlight. Ocean currents moderate temperature and shape weather systems. Wind and air masses affect weather and what kinds of plants can grow in a specific area. Elevation affects humidity and temperature. Relief (shape of the land) affects what kind of plants grow in certain areas. Nearness to water affects temperature and many other factors. Discussion 1 Review the definition of ecosystem (all the living things in a biological community and their relation to their environment). Ask students what they know about the positive effects of plants in an ecosystem. Discuss the following: Plants release oxygen through photosynthesis, which allows us to breathe. Plants, especially forests, absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, helping to regulate the amount of CO 2 in the atmosphere. Trees help reduce the heat island effect. Without trees, cities can become measurably warmer during summer months, creating unhealthy conditions for many city dwellers. Green spaces provide shelter and 2 food for wildlife, supporting a healthy ecosystem. Explain to the class that plants also provide numerous benefits for water systems, such as: 3 Plants hold soil in place, reducing erosion along riverbanks. Plants filter water as it runs into waterways and reduce airborne dust and particulate matter (pollution). Tell students that climate has a major impact on plants in ecosystems. These climate factors are summarized in the acronym LOWERN. Activity 4 Have students visit the LOWERN stations you set up. Instruct them to add questions, reactions, ideas, and prior knowledge to the chart paper at each station. 5 Help students make a real-world connection to the plants in their community and the local effects of LOWERN. Instruct them to conduct online research or visit a local garden or nature center to create an informational profile of one local plant. The plant profiles should include the common name, scientific (Latin) name, characteristics, and images. They should also identify: a) whether the plant species is native, adapted, or invasive, b) the role the plant plays in the ecosystem, and c) how local LOWERN factors impact their plant. Students should present their plant profiles to the class. Extension Have students visit other classrooms to educate peers about the role local plants play in the ecosystem. Photo: silvionka/istock

3 LESSON 2 THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF NATURE Guide your students to document the mental and physical health benefits that come from being outside. Objective Students will engage with domainspecific words and phrases in their scientific context and produce clear and coherent writing about their experiences in nature. Time 45 minutes, plus time for nature observations Materials Index cards The (Really) Great Outdoors graphic story Contest planner sheet Prep Write the following health effects on index cards: Can reduce: blood pressure; stress; anxiety; depression; obesity; respiratory issues; symptoms of ADHD. Can improve: mood; access to clean air; cognition (ability to think and learn). You should have as many index cards as you have students (duplicate as needed). Introduction 1 Tell students that scientists are beginning to document the many benefits of spending time in nature. In fact, they have coined the term naturedeficit disorder to describe people with a lack of nature in their lives. Doctors are even writing prescriptions to patients instructing them to spend time outside. Activity 2 Hand out the index cards and break students into small groups. Ask them to work together to brainstorm connections between the health effects on the cards and being in nature. As they discuss, write nature activities on the board. Examples: Take a walk, breathe fresh air, sit on a park bench, hike, etc. 3 Discuss student speculations and take time to match health effects with the activities listed on the board as well as any additional activities. Examples: Take a walk (manage obesity); get some fresh air (help some respiratory issues); meet a friend in the park (reduce anxiety, depression); sit on a park bench (reduce stress, anxiety, depression, blood pressure); lie in the grass under a tree (reduce stress, anxiety, depression, blood pressure); pick up litter (reduce stress, anxiety, blood pressure). 4 Instruct them to write down the matches between related health effects and nature activities. Emphasize the idea that nature exists in many places. You don t have to go to a national park to find it. 5 Tell students that now they ll go out in nature and record their own experiences. Have them keep a journal documenting at least one nature experience, such as walking in the woods, relaxing in a backyard or green space, climbing a tree, mindfully breathing outdoors, or visiting a garden center or greenhouse. Instruct them to record details of both their mental and physical state of being, as well as any changes after spending time outdoors. Photo: Tijana87/iStock ELA Connection + Contest Have students read The (Really) Great Outdoors graphic story and complete the contest planner (next page). Then provide time for students to design their own outdoor space! You can mail students entries or upload them online. Prizes The contest includes great cash prizes for students, teachers, and schools! Get more info at scholastic.com/turfmutt.

4 CONTEST PLANNER THE (REALLY) GREAT OUTDOORS! Instructions Answer the questions, writing your responses on separate paper. What you write here will help you with your entry for the (Really) Great Outdoors Contest, where you can enter for a chance to win great prizes for you, your teacher, and your school. PLANTS AND THE ECOSYSTEM 1. What are some of the positive effects of plants in an ecosystem? 2. What are the effects that plants have on water systems in an ecosystem? 3. How does climate affect what grows in an area? 4. What are some of the health benefits of spending time in nature? 5. Besides spending time in backyards and visiting national parks, what are other ways to experience nature and the outdoors no matter where a person lives? Ask your teacher for more details! YOUR NATURE SPACE Now think about designing a nature space where you live. Answer the questions below to get started. 1. If you designed a nature space, what would it be like? Where would it be? 2. What plants would make your nature space effective, and why? 3. What is the climate of your geographic area, and how will it affect your nature space? 4. What are your goals for your nature space? What adjectives would you use to describe it? 5. What activities would be possible for people to enjoy in your space? 6. How would you like a visitor to feel in the space? How do you want to feel?

5 SPONSORED EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Enter our contest for a chance to REALLY WIN GREAT PRIZES! (Flip for details.) THE GREAT OUTDOORS SCHOLASTIC and associated logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved Hi, I m TurfMutt, protector of green spaces everywhere. Today a pair of twins will try to turn their yard from meh to amazing. Can they make it a living landscape? Let s check it out! With nothing to do in the yard, the twins play games on the internet with friends... Wow, we ve never gotten to this level before!

6 Watch and learn, guys! Hello? Anyone in there? Your mom and dad asked me to help spruce up the yard... Ha! We passed that level weeks ago! Hey, kids! Uncle Matt here! LATER......and it looks like you could use some fresh air, too. Ask your friends to join us! We re going to make this the perfect outdoor space. Why do we even need one? Why?! You can make this a spot where migrating wildlife can come to rest......you can clean the air and bring in more oxygen......and you can help make it a pollinator for bees. Your yard can also be a natural place to keep cool, and to have a whole new play area just to name a few ideas! 2 THE (REALLY) GREAT OUTDOORS So, how do we start?

7 Why does that matter? Oh, I get it! Plants meant for this climate will thrive and attract birds, butterflies, and insects. First, we have to think about our climate zone. We have different weather throughout the year: We have a mix of rainy days and sunny days, and it snows every winter, too. Right! And that wildlife supports pollination. Plants also prevent water runoff and create cool spots for us and our pets. So those crabapple trees over there they do all of that?! Absolutely. Plants also clean the air by producing oxygen, taking in carbon dioxide, and capturing dust and pollution. FIELD TRIP! Great! I ve got seedlings for plants and trees native to this area that you can replant in your yard. Enjoy it! Being outdoors can lower stress which can help you from getting sick. OK. But...we don t have any plants! Not yet but I know just the place! Hi, everyone. Your uncle tells me you re doing a backyard project. Yeah, we re going to help local birds and insects. And no matter where you live, you can get closer to nature. Plant flowers, plants, and edible herbs in window boxes. Bring a towel to sit on in a park. Visit a community garden and get dirty there. And play outside! THE (REALLY) GREAT OUTDOORS 3

8 I was thinking about bringing a comfy chair or blanket for the yard. And the kids can set up their sports equipment, too. BACK HOME... ENTER THE (REALLY) GREAT OUTDOORS CONTEST HOW TO ENTER GRADES 6 8 Now it s your turn! No matter where you are (city, country, suburb, house, apartment, school), you can create a nature space. Tell us what you would do! 1. Write and/or draw a nature space that your community could use. 2. Explain what elements you need in your space, their purpose, and how you and others will enjoy them. 3. Make sure your entry Grand Prize: $4,000 Student: $2,500 Teacher: $750 School: $750 is no more than three pages and includes your name, grade, school, state, teacher s name, and teacher s Send your entry either: Online: Give your entry to your teacher to upload. AMAZING CASH PRIZES 1st Prize: $3,000 Student: $2,000 Teacher: $500 School: $500 2nd Prize: $2,000 Student: $1,500 Teacher: $250 School: $250 DEADLINE: APRIL 24, 2019 Or by mail: You or your teacher can mail your entry to: The (Really) Great Outdoors Contest Scholastic 557 Broadway, 3rd Floor New York, NY rd Prize: $1,000 Student: $750 Teacher: $125 School: $125 STUDENT CONTEST: NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. Void where prohibited. Open only to students in grades 6 8 in a public school, an accredited private school, or a home school in the 50 United States (or the District of Columbia) which is in compliance with the laws and regulations of its state/district and who are legal residents of the United States. Deadline: Entries must be submitted or postmarked between 12:01 a.m. ET on March 4, 2019, and 11:59 p.m. ET on April 24, 2019 (mail-in entries must be received by May 1, 2019). Prize packages: Grand Prize (ERV: $4,000); 1st Prize (ERV: $3,000); 2nd Prize (ERV: $2,000); 3rd Prize (ERV: $1,000). Prizes are nontransferable. Visit scholastic.com/turfmutt/officialrules for complete Official Rules and restrictions. 4 THE (REALLY) GREAT OUTDOORS