Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management in Electronic Industry

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1 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management in Electronic Industry A. Standards for Thermal Analysis JEDEC Standard JESD51 JEDEC Standard JESD51-1 JEDEC Standard JESD51-2 JEDEC Standard JESD51-3 JEDEC Standard JESD51-4 JEDEC Standard JESD51-5 JEDEC Standard JESD51-6 JEDEC Standard JESD51-7 JEDEC Standard JESD51-8 JEDEC Standard JESD51-9 JEDEC Standard JESD51-10 JEDEC Standard JESD51-11 ISO :2009 ISO :2008 Methodology for the thermal measurement of component packages Integrated circuit thermal measurement method electrical test method (single semiconductor device) Integrated circuits thermal test method environment conditions natural convection (still air) Low effective thermal conductivity test board for leaded surface mount packages Thermal test chip guideline (wire bond type chip) contents Extension of thermal test board standards for packages with direct thermal attachment mechanisms Integrated circuit thermal test method environmental conditions forced convection (moving air) High effective thermal conductivity test board for leaded surface mount packages Integrated circuit thermal test method environmental conditions junction-to-board Test boards for area array surface mount package thermal measurements Test boards for through-hole perimeter leaded package thermal measurements Test boards for through-hole area array leaded package thermal measurements Plastics determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity part 1: general principles Plastics determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity part 2: transient plane heat source (hot disc) method X.C. Tong, Advanced Materials for Thermal Management of Electronic Packaging, Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics 30, DOI / , # Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC

2 596 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management ISO :2008 ASTM C ASTM C ASTM C ASTM D ASTM D ASTM D ASTM D ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E Plastics determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity part 3: temperature wave analysis method Standard test method for steady-state heat flux measurements and thermal transmission properties by means of the guarded-hot-plate apparatus Standard test method for steady-state thermal transmission properties by means of the heat flow meter apparatus Standard guide for testing the thermal properties of advanced ceramics Standard test method for determination of thermal conductivity of soil and soft rock by thermal needle probe procedure Standard test method for thermal transmission properties of thermally conductive electrical insulation materials Standard test method for thermal conductivity of plastics by means of a transient line-source technique Standard test method for thermal conductivity of liquids Standard test method for enthalpies of fusion and crystallization by differential scanning calorimetry Standard test method for melting and crystallization temperatures by thermal analysis Standard test method for linear thermal expansion of solid materials by thermomechanical analysis Standard test method for determination of purity by differential scanning calorimetry Standard practice for temperature calibration of differential scanning calorimeters and differential thermal analyzers Standard practice for heat flow calibration of differential scanning calorimeters Standard test method for thermal conductivity of solids by means of the guarded-comparativelongitudinal heat flow technique Standard test method for compositional analysis by thermogravimetry Standard test method for determining specific heat capacity by differential scanning calorimetry Standard test method for assignment of the glass transition temperatures by differential scanning calorimetry or differential thermal analysis

3 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management 597 ASTM E e1 Standard test method for temperature calibration of thermomechanical analyzers ASTM E Standard test method for assignment of the glass transition temperature by thermomechanical analysis ASTM E Standard practice for calibration of temperature scale for thermogravimetry ASTM E Standard test method for assignment of the glass transition temperature by dynamic mechanical analysis ASTM E Standard test method for decomposition kinetics by thermogravimetry ASTM E Standard test method for determining vapor pressure by thermal analysis ASTM E Standard test method for assignment of a glass transition temperature using thermomechanical analysis under tension ASTM E Standard test method for determining oxidation induction time of hydrocarbons by differential scanning calorimetry ASTM E Standard test method for elapsed time calibration thermal analyzers ASTM E Standard test method for temperature calibration of dynamic mechanical analyzers ASTM E Standard test method for loss-on-drying by thermogravimetry ASTM E Standard practice for calculating thermal endurance of materials from thermogravimetric decomposition data ASTM E Standard test method for thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry ASTM E Standard practice for description of thermal analysis apparatus ASTM E Standard practice for statistical treatment of thermoanalytical data ASTM E Standard test method for volatility rate by thermogravimetry ASTM E Standard test method for oxidation onset temperature of hydrocarbons by differential scanning calorimetry ASTM E Standard test method for temperature calibration of dielectric analyzers ASTM E Standard practice for determining and reporting dynamic dielectric properties

4 598 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E ASTM E1952 IEEE Standard Standard test method for mass scale calibration of thermogravimetric analyzers Standard method for estimating kinetic parameters by differential scanning calorimeter using the Borchardt and Daniels method Standard test method for temperature calibration on cooling of differential scanning calorimeters Standard test method for kinetic parameters by differential scanning calorimetry using isothermal methods Standard practice for calculating heat of vaporization or sublimation from vapor pressure data Standard test method for distortion temperature in three-point bending by thermomechanical analysis Standard test method for length change calibration of thermomechanical analyzers Standard test method for heat of reaction of thermally reactive materials by differential scanning calorimetry Standard method for force calibration of thermomechanical analyzers Standard test method for specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry Standard for the preparation of test procedures for the thermal evaluation of solid electrical insulating materials B. Standards for Life and Reliability Evaluation JESD 47 Stress-test driven qualification of integrated circuits JESD 22-A104-B Temperature cycling JESD 22A-101-B Steady state temperature humidity bias life test JESD 22-A100-B Cycled temperature humidity bias life test JESD 22-A110-B Highly accelerated temperature and humidity stress testing JESD 22-A102-C Accelerated moisture resistance-unbiased autoclave JESD 22-A103-B High temperature storage life JESD 22-A105-C Power and temperature cycling JESD 22-A106-A Thermal shock J-STD-020A Moisture/reflow sensitivity classification for nonhermetic solid state surface mount devices

5 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management 599 IEC ( ) Dependability management part 1 dependability program management IEC ( ) Dependability management part 2 dependability program elements and tasks IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3-1 application guide analysis techniques for dependability guide on methodology IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 application guide section 2: collection of dependability data from the field IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 application guide section 3: life cycle costing IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 4 guide to the specification of dependability requirements IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 5 application guide reliability test conditions and statistical test principles IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 application guide section 6: software aspects of dependability IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 7 application guide reliability stress screening of electronic hardware IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 application guide section 9: risk analysis of technological systems IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 10 application guide maintainability IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 11 application guide reliability centered maintenance IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 12 application guide integrated logistic support IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3: application guide section 3: life cycle costing IEC ( ) Dependability management part 3 4: guide to the specification of dependability requirements IEC ( ) Presentation and specification of reliability data for electronic components IEC ( ) Electronic components reliability reference conditions for failure rates and stress models for conversion IEC ( ) Formal design review IEC ( ) Analysis techniques for system reliability procedure for failure mode and effects analysis IEC ( ) Fault tree analysis IEC ( ) Analysis techniques for dependability reliability block diagram method

6 600 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management IEC ( ) Application of Markov techniques IEC ( ) Hazard and operability studies application guide IEC 61649:2008 Weibull analysis, edition 2.0 IEC (2004) Reliability growth statistical test and estimation methods IEC ( ) Power law model goodness-of-fit test and estimation methods IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 2: design of test cycles IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 3: preferred test conditions. Indoor portable equipment-low degree of simulation IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 3: preferred test conditions. Equipment for stationary use in weather protected locations high degree of simulation IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 3: preferred test conditions section 3: test cycle 3: equipment for stationary use in partially weather protected locations low degree of simulation IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 3: preferred test condition section 4: test cycle 4: equipment for portable and no-stationary use low degree of simulation IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 3: preferred test condition section 5: test cycle 4: ground mobile equipment low degree of simulation IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 3: preferred test condition section 6: test cycle 6: outdoor transportable equipment low degree of simulation IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 4: statistical procedures for exponential distribution point estimates, confidence intervals, prediction intervals and tolerance intervals IEC ( ) Equipment reliability testing part 6: tests for the validity of the constant failure rate or constant failure intensity assumptions IEC ( ) Compliance test procedures for steady-state availability IEC ( ) Reliability testing compliance test plans for success ratio IEC ( ) Reliability testing compliance tests for constant failure rate and constant failure intensity IEC ( ) Goodness-of-fit tests, confidence intervals and lower confidence limits for Weibull distribution data

7 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management 601 IEC IEC ( ) Reliability data analysis techniques procedures for comparison of two constant failure rates and two constant failure (event) intensities IEC ( ) Sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes IEC Ed. 2.0 ( ) Reliability stress screening part 1: repairable items manufactured in lots IEC ( ) Reliability stress screening part 2: electronic components IEC Reliability stress screening part 3: repairable single items IEC ( ) Software dependability through the software lifecycle process application guide Guide to techniques and tools for achieving confidence in software IEC ( ) Guide on maintainability of equipment part 1: section one, two and three. Introduction, requirements and maintainability program IEC ( ) IEC ( ) Maintainability of equipment part 2: maintainability requirements and studies during the design and development phase Maintainability of equipment part 3 verification and collection, analysis and presentation of data IEC ( ) Guide on maintainability of equipment part 4 section 8: maintenance and maintenance support planning IEC ( ) Guide on maintainability of equipment. Part 5 Testability and diagnostic testing IEC ( ) Guide on maintainability of equipment. Part 6 section 9: statistical methods in maintainability evaluation IEC ( ) Project risk management application guidelines IEC ( ) Presentation and specification of reliability data for electronic components IEC ( ) International electrotechnical vocabulary, chapter 191: dependability and quality of service IEC ( ) Mathematical expressions for reliability, availability, maintainability and maintenance support terms MIL-HDBK-189A Reliability growth management MIL-HDBK-217F Reliability prediction of electronic equipment notice F MIL-HDBK-251 Reliability/design thermal applications MIL-HDBK-338B Electronic reliability design handbook revision B MIL-HDBK-344A Environmental stress screening of electronic equipment revision A

8 602 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management MIL-HDBK-470A Designing and developing maintainable products and systems revision A MIL-STD-471A Maintainability verification/demonstration/ evaluation revision A MIL-HDBK-472 Maintainability prediction MIL-STD-690D Failure rate sampling plans and procedures revision D MIL-STD-721C Definition of terms for reliability and maintainability revision C MIL-STD-756B MIL-HDBK-781A MIL-STD-781D MIL-STD-785B MIL-STD-790F MIL-STD-882C MIL-STD-882D MIL-STD-1543B MIL-STD-1629A MIL-STD-2074 MIL-STD-2155 MIL-STD-2164 MIL-HDBK-2164A MIL-STD-2173 MIL-P-24534A MIL-HDBK-H 108 MIL-HDBK-189 MlL-HDBK-263A Reliability modeling and prediction revision B Handbook for reliability test methods, plans, and environments for engineering, development, qualification, and production revision A Reliability testing for engineering development, qualification and production revision D Reliability program for systems and equipment development and production revision B Established reliability and high reliability qualified products list systems for electrical, electronic, and fiber optic parts specifications revision F System safety program requirements System safety Reliability program requirements for space and launch vehicles revision B Procedures for performing a failure mode effects and criticality analysis revision A Failure classification for reliability testing Failure reporting, analysis and corrective action systems Environmental stress screening process for electronic equipment Environmental stress screening process for electronic equipment revision A Reliability centered maintenance requirements for naval aircraft, weapons systems and support equipment Planned maintenance system: development of maintenance requirement cards, maintenance index pages, and associated documentation Sampling procedures and tables for life and reliability testing (based on exponential distribution) Reliability growth management Electrostatic discharge control handbook for protection of electrical and electronic parts, assemblies and equipment (excluding electrically initiated explosive devices)

9 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management 603 MIL-STD-690C MIL-STD-756B MIL-HDBK-781 MIL-STD-781D MlL-STD-785B MlL-STD-790E MIL-STD-2074 MIL-STD-2155 Failure rate sampling plans and procedures Reliability modeling and prediction Reliability test methods, plans and environments for engineering development, qualification and production Reliability design qualification and production acceptance tests: exponential/distribution Reliability program for systems and equipment, development and production Reliability assurance program for electronic parts specifications Failure classification for reliability testing Failure reporting, analysis and corrective action system C. Standards for Flammability and Toxicity Testing ASTM C542 ASTM C1166 ASTM D56 ASTM D93 ASTM D229 ASTM D635 ASTM D1929 ASTM D2584 ASTM D2843 ASTM D2859 ASTM D2863 ASTM D3014 ASTM D3065 ASTM D3675 ASTM D3801 ASTM D3874 ASTM D4804 ASTM E84 ASTM E136 ASTM E162 Flame propagation Flame propagation Flash point by tag closed tester method Close cup flash point Method 1 burning rate, Method 2 flame resistance Burning rate in vertical position Self and flash ignition temperatures Ignition loss of cured reinforced resins Smoke density from the burning or decomposition of plastics Flammability of finished textile floor covering materials (methenamine pill) Limiting oxygen index Flame height, burning time, loss of weight for plastics Flammability of aerosol products Surface flammability of flexible cellular materials Comparative extinguishing characteristics of solid plastics in a vertical position Ignition of materials by hot wire sources Flammability characteristics of non-rigid solid plastics (Methods A and B) Surface flammability characteristics of building materials Behavior of materials in a vertical tube furnace Flame spread using a radiant panel

10 604 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management ASTM E603 Full scale room burn test ASTM E648 Critical heat flux of floor coverings using a radiant panel ASTM E659 Auto ignition temperature of liquid chemicals ASTM E662 Optical smoke density ASTM E681 Flammability (explosion) limits of chemicals ASTM E800 HCN, hydrogen cyanide measurement using the colorimetric method ASTM E906 Heat and visible smoke release rates ASTM E1317 LIFT lateral flame spread ASTM E1321 Material ignition and flame spread properties ASTM E1354 Cone calorimeter ASTM E2058 (FM 4910) Screening test for clean room test Screening Test ASTM F814 Smoke density for aerospace applications AITM (7.1.6) 60 flammability AITM (7.3.3) Optical smoke density AITM (7.4) Toxicity ATS Flammability, smoke, toxicity, and heat release BELLCORE GR-63-CORE Telecommunications equipment fire resistance BIFMA X5.7 Furniture flammability BMS Smoke and toxicity BSS 7230 Flammability testing of aircraft materials to FAR Part 25, Appx F, Part 1 BSS 7322 Determination of heat release using OSU BSS flammability, smoke, and toxicity BSS 7238 Optical smoke density BSS 7239 Toxic gas generation CAL 106 Resistance of a mattress or mattress pad to combustion from smoldering cigarettes CAL 116 Cigarette test of upholstered furniture CAL 117 Sect A, part I flame retardance of resilient filling materials used in upholstered furniture CAL 117 Sect D, part II cigarette smoldering screening test for bedding CAL 121 Flammability test procedure for mattresses in high risk occupancies CAL 129 Flammability test procedure for mattresses for use in public buildings CAL 133 Flammability test procedure for seating furniture for use in public occupancies CFR vol. 16, 1610 Std. for the flammability of clothing textiles (45 angle test) CFR vol. 16, Mattress flammability

11 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management 605 CPAI 84 DIN 4102, Part 1, Class A1 DOT (b) (7) FAA/FAR FAA/FAR FED STD 191A, Method FED STD 191A, Method FMVSS302 Halogen content IEC 331 IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC 1034 (1,2) IEEE 383 IEEE 45 IMO A.652(16) IMO A.653(16) ISO ISO 5660 ISO 9705 MIL 2031 MIL C Mobil 45 deg MSC.41(64) NES 711 NES 713 NES 715 NFPA 225 NFPA 258 NFPA 264A NFPA 701 NFPA 1971 SMP 800-C Tent fabric flammability Ignition (only) Flammability using a red hot platinum wire Flammability tests Flammability tests Flammability of cloth in a vertical direction Flammability of cloth in a vertical direction Automotive interior flammability Determination of the halogen content level Fire characteristics of electrical cables Single wire/cable flame propagation Wire/cable bunch flame propagation Fire hazard testing; needle flame test Evolved combustion gases of wire/cable Acid gas Smoke density of wire/cable Cable tray flame spread Cable tray flame spread Upholstered furniture flammability test LIFT flammability of marine surface finishes Determination of burning behavior by oxygen index Cone calorimeter Room burn facility and modified (1/2 scale and 1/4 scale) room burn Fire/toxicity tests for composites used in submarines Acid gas Flammability test calculating weight loss for rigid urethane foams Smoke and toxicity products of combustion Smoke Toxicity Temperature Index Surface flammability characteristics of building materials Optical smoke density Cone calorimeter Flame resistant textiles and fibers Flame resistance of cloth in a vertical direction (Fed. Std. 191A, Method ) Combustion toxicity

12 606 Appendix: Standards and Specifications for Evaluation of Thermal Management UL 94 V Series UL 94 HF Series UL 214 UL 723 UBC 8-2 Vertical flammability Horizontal flammability Flame propagation of fabrics and films Surface flammability characteristics of building materials Full scale room burn test

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005 SGS GOVMARK TESTING SERVICES, INC. 96 Allen Boulevard, Suite D Farmingdale, NY 11735 Doug Lipp Phone: 631 293 8944 THERMAL Valid To: May 31, 2018 Certificate