THE ANSWER LIES IN THE SOIL
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1 THE ANSWER LIES IN THE SOIL Graham Bell MA FCIM FRSA DipPermInst
2 Arthur Fallowfiel d Sunday afternoons in the 1960 s Beyond Our Ken Based on Dorset Farmer: Ralph Wightman AKA Kenneth Williams ( )
3 Soil is the Single Most Important Thing I find that a real gardener is not a man who cultivates flowers; he is a man who cultivates the soil Karel Capek
4 Except of course for Water & Air.
5 Soil consists of : (the key thing is LIFE) Minerals: Clay, Sand, Silt Decaying organic matter (humus) Living organisms Plant material Bacteria Invertebrates Mycelium Animals Pore space: Air, Water
6 We neglect soils at our peril
7 Garden Cottage A fifth of an acre. Tenth of a hectare. The size of a garden has very little to do with its merit. It is the size of the owner s heart and brain and goodwill that will make his garden either delightful or dull. Gertrude Jekyll
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9 Beginning in 1990
10 Twenty Five Years On
11 All Growers Are Researchers Gardening is a craft, a science, and an art. To practice it well requires the enthusiasms of the true amateur and the understanding of the true student Louise and James Bush-Brown
12 Seven Comparative Organic Soil Samples Scotland 2014 Study Edinburgh University Garden Cottage top in four categories of macro-nutrient Second in two
13 And the same survey for Calcium Top again
14 Justus von Liebigwhy he was right and why he was wrong NPK defined as principle macronutrients 1854 onwards Law of the Minimum But what about the importance of all the other chemicals in the soil And what about the importance of living processes He invented Marmite
15 We are what we eat Soft Fruit 21 species 60 varieties Herbs 16 species 30 varieties Vegetables 47 species 80 varieties Salads 62 Species 100 varieties Top fruit 10 species 90 varieties Nuts 6 species 10 varieties Fungi still counting
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17 What makes this work? Diversity Polyculture No bare soil So Trees Mycelium Earthworms And everyone else
18 No bare soil Ruth Stout The unmulched garden looks to me like some naked things which for one reason or another would be better off with some clothes on. Ground cover plants Leaf Mould Grass cuttings Straw
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20 GARDEN One of a vast number of free : Beard & Mackie: Gardener s Dictionary outdoor restaurants operated by charityminded amateurs in an effort to provide healthful, balanced meals for insects, birds and animals.
21 Bugs are our friends Bugs are not going to inherit the earth. They own it. So we might as well make peace with the landlord. Thomas Elsner
22 Willing Workers on Organic Farms two tonnes = twenty fit men
23 Mycelium The largest living beings on Planet Earth One organism measured at 965 hectares in Oregon
24 Martha Smith Beds I Have Known As I have gardened, feeling myself in some sort of deep dialogue with an unseen and silent partner, I have come to know true inner peace.
25 References IRAQ birthplace of Agriculture: Forest History of the Near East The Role of Wood in World History The Epic of Gilgamesh Largest Fungus in the World The history of wheat cultivation in the Roman Empire / North Africa Research at Garden Cottage
26 Useful Books The Permaculture Garden - Graham Bell The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the action of worms with observations on their Habits Charles Darwin Mycelium Running Paul Stamets Teaming With Microbes - Jeff Lowenfels & Wayne Lewis Dirt- the ecstatic skin of the earth - William Bryant Logan
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