WHAT WE ARE LEARNING TODAY

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1 Radish

2 WHAT WE ARE LEARNING TODAY Hello! I m Ruby the Florida Radish. It s time to explore the Florida grown Radish. Join me as we observe Florida Radish production!

3 FUN FACTS Radishes were used as money in ancient Egypt. Once a radish gets too old, it will crack and split. Radish comes from the Latin word radix- which means root. Radishes are a healthy and nutritious root vegetable. I m worth my weight in gold!

4 SPOT IT ON THE MAP Radishes are grown primarily in Orange and Palm Beach Counties.

5 HAVE YOU TRIED A FLORIDA RADISH? Florida radishes are harvested in the winter and spring months. They are available from November through May. Look for this logo to find Florida-grown radishes!

6 RAD ABOUT RADISHES Click here to learn about radishes!

7 DID YOU KNOW? Radishes are an excellent source of vitamin C! Radishes contain fiber and potassium.

8 RADICAL RADISHES Radishes are a healthy and nutritious root vegetable. One cup of sliced radishes has approximately 19 calories.

9 FUN FACTS Soil contains the minerals and nutrients that allow plants to grow strong and healthy. These nutrients are absorbed through their roots. Radishes are a type of root vegetable. Radishes grow in the topsoil layer, which is about 2 inches deep!

10 BRAIN BREAK FRESH FIND Root Salads Raw January Radish Flavorful Harvest

11 3-5 Math Plotting Coordinates Math in Action Proper spacing of crops ensures proper growth! Farmers use mathematical concepts to plant crops. Crops need proper spacing to ensure they have enough room to grow. Farmers often divide their garden or farm into a grid so they can determine how far apart to plant each crop. For example, radishes should be planted 1-2 inches apart in rows.

12 3-5 MATH PLOTTING COORDINATES Use what you learned! Plot out a garden on the grid with the coordinates below.

13 3-5 SOCIAL STUDIES Supply and Demand What is supply and demand? Supply supply is how much of something is available. When there is a surplus of a product available, its price will drop. As the price drops, people will buy more of that product. For example, if many radishes are harvested this year, the price of radishes will go down. Demand the desire and willingness to buy a product; it is how much of something people want. The higher the demand, the greater the price. The smaller the demand the lower the price. If a lot of people want to buy radishes, the demand for radishes will rise, increasing the cost.

14 3-5 SOCIAL STUDIES Supply and Demand Apply what you learned! Circle INCREASE or DECREASE to answer the supply and demand question.

15 3-5 SCIENCE WHY IS SOIL SO IMPORTANT? Soil contains the minerals and nutrients that allow your plants to grow strong and healthy. Plants absorb these nutrients in the soil through their roots. Radishes are a type of root vegetable. Soil is made up of 5 layers: Humus, Topsoil, Subsoil, Substratum, and Bedrock Radishes grow in the topsoil layer

16 3-5 SCIENCE Soil Layers Humus Layer topmost layer of soil. It is dark brown in color and made up of decayed plant and animal matter. It contains nutrients that plants need to be healthy. Topsoil this is approximately the top 2-8 inches of soil. It has a very high concentration of organic matter and is dark in color. You might find beetles, dead leaves and worms in this layer. Subsoil this layer is made up of a mixture of small particles such as sand, silt and clay. It is light in color. You could find some roots and even snakes in this layer. Substratum this layer contains medium sized rocks and is very light in color. Bedrock this layer is made up of solid hard rock. It is the deepest layer within the soil.

17 3-5 SCIENCE Soil Layers Humus Topsoil Subsoil Soil sure does have a lot of layers! Substratum Bedrock

18 3-5 SCIENCE Soil Layers Using words from the word bank provided, label each layer of soil and describe its characteristics. Word Bank: Bedrock Substratum Top Soil Sub Soil Humus

19 3-5 LANGUAGE ARTS ROOT WORDS Did you know that, like plants, words also have roots? A root word is the most basic part of the word Prefixes are put at the beginning of the word. Examples are un- and anti- Suffixes are put at the end of the word. Examples are -able and -tion

20 3-5 language arts ROOT WORDS Apply what you learned! Example Root Words: Subsoil Photosynthesis Nutritious

21 NUTRITION NUGGET Radishes are a good source of vitamin C and contain other important nutrients such as potassium and magnesium. One cup of sliced radishes only has 19 calories. Eating plenty of vegetables, like radishes, may help reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease, high blood pressure and some cancers.

22 TASTY TIPS Squeeze radishes to be sure they are not mushy before they are purchased. Store radishes in a perforated plastic bag in the crisper area of the refrigerator. They will keep for 3-5 days. Radishes are wonderful in salads and slaws. They add color, texture and flavor. Radishes flavor well with thyme and dill. Visit Fresh From Florida for more tasty recipes!

23 What is small, red, and whispers? A hoarse radish! Where did the radish go to have a few drinks? The salad bar! Why couldn t the radish finish the race? He was just a little beet!

24 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Check out these great school garden resources at the Florida Farm to School website. Increase your fruit and vegetable vocabulary. Free grammar and vocabulary games! Learn helpful tips about growing radishes, including planting and care information: radishes.html

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