Unit Topic: Unit 1: Elements and Principles of Design

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1 Unit 1: Elements and Principles of Design Knowledge gained from using the elements and principles of design will be an indispensable tool in creating a pleasant, functional and attractive living atmosphere. Unit Question: How are design basics used to create a pleasant, functional and attractive living atmosphere? Elements of Design Identify the elements of design and describe how they are used. Principles of Design Identify the principles of design and describe how they are used. 11.1F, 11.2A,D Understand how individual likes, dislikes, and personality affect design choices. 11.2A How are the elements and principles of design used to create a pleasant, functional and attractive design? How are the elements and principles of design used to create a pleasant, functional and attractive design? How do likes, dislikes and personality affect design?

2 Elements of Design Space Form Texture Line Color Hue Warm Colors Cool Colors Primary Colors Secondary Colors Tertiary Colors Color Scheme Complementary Triad Analogous Monochromatic Split Complementary Neutral Tint Shade Intensity Principles of Design Proportion Golden Section Golden Rectangle Scale Balance Symmetrical Asymmetrical Rhythm Repetition Gradation Opposition Transition Radiation Emphasis Focal Point Unity Variety Design Plan Personality Atmosphere Design file

3 Unit 2: Furniture Styles and Construction Students will demonstrate the ability to recognize and identify various furniture styles, construction techniques and how they have changed through history. Unit Question: How have the various furniture styles and construction techniques changed throughout history? Furniture Styles Identify how furniture styles are categorized by design periods. 11.1C How are furniture styles categorized by design periods? Jacobean Turning Chair Table Trestle Table Trundle Bed William and Mary Queen Anne Highboy Gateleg Table Cabriole Leg Furniture Materials Identify and describe the common materials used in furniture construction. 11.1C,E What are the common materials used in furniture construction and how are they used in terms of appearance, cost and durability? Case Goods Hard Woods Oak Maple Chestnut Mahogany Cherry Walnut Soft Woods Pine Cedar Plywood Furniture Construction Evaluate basic furniture construction of case goods and upholstered pieces. 11.1F, 11.2E What are the signs of quality construction of case goods and upholstered furniture and how would this information be used to purchased case goods and upholstered furniture? Sturdy Drawer stop Dust panel Side glides level Frame Coil Springs Convoluted Springs Padding Furniture Maintenance Describe methods of shopping for and caring for furniture. 11.1D,F How are upholstered furniture and case goods cared for and maintained? Fade Spot treatment Wax Polish Wax stick investment Dry clean Machine wash Machine dry Tumble dry

4 Japanning Wing Chair Windsor Chair Chippendale Veneer Camelback Sofa Claw and Ball Feet Federal Style Empire Style Duncan Phyffe Reeding Hepplewhite Sheraton Shaker Furniture Victorian Empire Contemporary Barcelona Chair Antique Adaptation Modular Furniture Frank Lloyd Wright Warping veneer Solid Wood Particle-board Wicker Furniture Bamboo Wrought Iron Brass Stainless Steal Aluminum Copper Tempered glass laminate Joints Finger Joint Rabbet Joint Mitered Joint Tongue and Groove Joint Dado Joint Mortise and Tenon Joint Dovetail Joint Spline Dowells Glue block Stain Paint Varnish Polyurethane Upholstered Furniture Multipurpose Furniture Springs Frame Padding Reinforced joints Flammability Durability Water repellent Stain repellent

5 Unit 3: Lighting Various types of lighting and light bulbs can emphasize the best features of a room and your furnishings. Specific light sources and fixtures meet different needs. Safety and purpose of lighting are factors to consider when choosing lighting. Unit Question: How is lighting used to enhance the design of a room? Functions of Lighting Explain the function of different kinds of lighting. 11.1C Why is it important to understand the functions of lighting when choosing the appropriate lighting fixtures for a floor plan in a home? Natural Light General Lighting Task Lighting Accent Lighting Wattage Volts Types of Light Bulbs List the advantages and disadvantages of the various types of light bulbs. 11.1C, 11.1A,F How does the type of light bulb determine how it is used in a room? Incandescent Light Fluorescent Light Halogen Light Fiber Optics Light Emitting Diode Neon Structural and Non-structural Lighting Describe different types of light sources and fixtures. 11.1A,F Summarize guidelines for choosing appropriate lighting. 11.1A,F How are structural and non-structural lighting different and how are they used throughout the home? Structural Lighting Valance Lighting Luminous Ceiling Panels Cove Lighting Soffit Lighting Strip Lighting Downlights Wall Washers Cornice Lighting Non-Structural Lighting Chandelier Pendant Light Track Lighting Sconce UL symbol Dimmer switch

6 Unit 4: Backgrounds The materials, patterns, colors and textures of backgrounds contribute to the mood of a room, which may be formal or informal, quiet, vibrant and exciting. Sound is affected by backgrounds. Background materials help reduce energy consumption in the home. Unit Question: How are backgrounds, such as, floors, windows and walls chosen for appearance, cost, quality and durability? Fibers and Fabric Construction Identify the natural and manufactured fibers and describe their characteristics. 11.1A,F 11.2A What are the types and construction of textiles and how are they used in the home? Flooring Identify the basic types of floor coverings and their characteristics. 11.1F, 11.2F How are the types of flooring evaluated for quality, appearance, durability and cost? Wall Coverings Compare the basic wall coverings in terms of durability, costs and appearance. 11.1F What are the basic wall coverings and how do the wall coverings compare for appearance, cost and durability? Windows List the advantages and disadvantages of various types of windows. 11.1A What are the advantages and disadvantages of various types of windows and how would this effect the instillation, care and ease of use and selection of windows for a home? Natural fibers synthetic fibers warp Weft jacquard weave plain weave Twill weave satin weave Floor coverings Resilient flooring performance rating broadloom Pile grin test PET Tufted carpet cut pile carpet Saxony carpet Paint Gloss Paint Semi-Gloss Paint Satin Paint Enamel Flat Paint Primer Solvent-based Double Hung Window Casement Window Awning Window Bow Window Bay Window Arch Window

7 Flammable Fabrics Act Textile Fiber Products Identification Act Frieze carpet level loop carpet multi-level loop Cut and loop pile carpet padding ceramic tile Hardwood flooring parquet terrazzo Vinyl flooring laminate flooring Paint Alkyd Latex Paint Stenciling Wallpaper Pre-pasted Wallpaper Paneling Molding Wainscoting Jalousie Window Eyebrow Window Celestory Window Skylight Picture Window Sliding Glass Door French Doors Atrium Door Window Construction Window Treatments Identify basic window construction terms and how they relate to the use of various window treatments. 11.1C What are the basic window construction terms and how do they relate to the use of various window treatments? Sash Sill Apron jamb List and describe the various types of window treatments. 11.1A How does each type of window covering affect insulation, quality, cost and appearance of windows? Window Covering Soft Window Treatment Curtains Sheers Café Curtain Drapes Valance Swag Cornice Cascade/Jabot Roman Shade Balloon Shade Lambrequin

8 Window Hardware Hard Window Treatment Shutters Roller Shade Pleated Shade Cellular Shade Mini Blinds Wood Blinds Vertical Blinds

9 Unit 5: Storage Shelves, drawers, hanging storage, and containers are commonly used to store items. Additional storage space can be found by using existing space more efficiently for by converting space into useful storage areas. Unit Question: How are storage systems used effectively to create efficient ways to organize personal belongings? Storage Plan Identify the basic ways to store items and the types of storage systems. 11.1A Describe how to create an efficient plan for storing possessions in the home and how to organize closets. 11.1A Why is it important to create an efficient plan for storing possessions in the home? Additional Storage Explain how to find additional storage space in the home. 11.1A How is additional storage space found in the home? Built in Storage Closed Storage Open Storage Hanging Storage Container Storage Wall Mounted Storage Shelves Hanging storage Inventory Free standing storage

10 Unit 6: Accessories Accessories enhance the appearance of a room. Wall decorations and accessories can be organized by size, color, or theme for an attractive effect. Unit Question: How are accessories used to enhance the appearance of a room? Accessories Distinguish between functional and decorative accessories. 11.1D Identify the methods of arranging accessories on 1-2 dimensional planes. 11.2D Identify various materials used in accessories. 11.2E What is the difference between functional and decorative accessories and how would this affect the accessories chosen for a room? What materials are used in accessories and how are they arranged on 1-2 dimensional planes? Accessories Functional Accessory Decorative Accessory Groupings Plates Pottery Arrangements Screens Porcelain Wedgewood Paintings Limoges Aesthetic Pictures Sculpture

11 Unit 7: Designing Room Plans The design process involves taking several types of inventories, analyzing the environment, developing a preliminary budget, and compiling a resource file. Unit Question: How does the process of developing a design plan help designers and novices create pleasing and livable rooms? Design Plan Explain the importance of considering residents wants and needs during the creation of a design plan. 11.2B,D Identify the three basic principle space zones and how space can be used differently. 11.1C, 11.2D Describe how to make a floor plan, scale drawing, sample board and arrange furniture on the floor plan. 11.1B,C,F, 11.2A,D How do client characteristics, analyzing the environment, budget, resource file, plan of space, elements and principles of design important when planning a design for a room or home? Identify the Project Priorities Lifestyle Family Inventory

12 Analyze Environment Traffic patterns Scale Drawing Floor Plan Graph Paper Templates Private Zone Social Zone Work Zone Service Zone Budget Contingency Fee Architectural Symbols Sample Board

13 Unit Question: Unit Question: How are the guidelines used when planning an efficient kitchen layout? Kitchen Layout Appliances Why is it important to consider the design considerations when planning a kitchen? 11.2D What shopping tips are used when selecting appliances, cabinets, counter tops, fixtures, flooring, wall and window treatments for a kitchen? 11.1D, 11.1F, 11.2A, 11.2D, 11.2E Work center work triangle one- ventilation Energy star energy guide

14 wall kitchen Corridor kitchen L-shaped kitchen U- shaped kitchen Island peninsula conventional oven Convection oven microwave garbage disposal Range oven cooktop Refrigerator freezer self-cleaning oven Dishwasher range hood Unit Topic: Unit Question:

Interior Design and Decorating FACS

Interior Design and Decorating FACS Scope And Sequence Timeframe Unit Instructional Topics 1 Week(s) 3 Week(s) 2 Week(s) 2 Week(s) 1 Week(s) 2 Week(s) 2 Week(s) 3 Week(s) Power Standards Apply the elements of good design. Apply the principles