The FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN ASIA AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION Midterm Report

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1 IDE-JETRO Research Project 2008 No Midterm Report The FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN ASIA AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION Midterm Report Akifumi Kuchiki & Masatsugu Tsuji (ed) March 2008 INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

2 Published by Institute of Developing Economies Wakaba Mihama ku Chiba shi Chiba JAPAN Copyright in 2008 Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by Any means without written permission of the Institute. ii

3 Project Members Chapter 1 Akifumi Kuchiki Professor, Department of International Development Studies, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University. Chapter 2 Xiyou He Associate Professor, School of Economics, Fudan University. Chapter 3 Somrote Komolavanij Associate Professor, School of Management Technology, Sirindhorn Chawalit Jeenanunta Lecturer, School of Management Technology, Sirindhorn Pornpimol Chongphaisal Lecturer, School of Management Technology, Sirindhorn Veeris Ammarapala Assistant Professor, School of Management Technology, Sirindhorn Chapter 4 Motoyoshi Suzuki Professor, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University. Souknilanh Keola Research Fellow, Development Strategy Studies Group, Development Studies Center, IDE-JETRO. Chapter 5 Yoshihiro Kameyama Research Assistant Professor, The International Centre For the Study of East Asian Development Chapter 6 Ikumo Isono Research Fellow, Economic Integration Studies Group, Interdisciplinary Studies Center, IDE-JETRO. Chapter 7 Toshitaka Gokan Research Fellow, Economic Integration Studies Group, Interdisciplinary Studies Center, IDE-JETRO. Chapter 8 Masatsugu Tsuji Shoichi Miyahara Professor, Graduate School of Applied Information, University of Hyogo. Professor, Department of Economics, Aoyama Gakuin University iii

4 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Patterns of the Flowchart Approach to Industrial Cluster Policy: its Feedback Processes of Hanoi and Guangzhou Akifumi Kuchiki 1. Introduction 1 2. Patterns of the flowchart approach 3 3. The electronics industry cluster policy in northern Vietnam Prescriptions for the industrial cluster policy of Hanoi and Guangzhou Vietnam in the center of Asian Triangle of Growth Conclusions 31 Chapter 2 Interaction between Transnational Corporations and Industry Clusters in China: The Case of Automobile Industry Xiyou He 1. Introduction Literature Review and Theoretical Framework TNCs FDI and the Formation of Automobile Industry Clusters in China Case of Volkswagen and Automobile Industry Cluster in Shanghai Discussion and Analysis Conclusions and Implications 58 Chapter 3 Thailand Regional Free Trade Agreements (FTA) and the Effect on Industrial Clustering Somrote Komolavanij, Chawalit Jeenanunta, Veeris Ammarapala, and Pornpimol Chongphaisal 1. What is Free Trade Area (FTA)? FTA in Thailand Thailand s FTA Strategy and Trade Policies Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) Thai Industrial Clustering Effect of AFTA and BIMSTEC to Thai Industrial Clusters 106 Chapter 4 Perspective of Savan=Seno Special Economic Zone and Vientiane Industrial Park in the Lao PDR Motoyoshi Suzuki and Souknilanh Keola 1. Introduction North-South Economic Corridor Southern Economic Corridor East-West Economic Corridor Savan=Seno Economic Zone Alternative Route to Bangkok=Hanoi Industrial Parks in Vientiane Dilemma and Option of Infrastructure Developments in Laos 120 iv

5 Chapter 5 Trajectories of Korean Industrial Policy toward the Formation of Industrial Cluster Yoshihiro Kameyama 1. Introduction Theoretical background How to form Industrial Cluster in Korea Concluding remark 139 Chapter 6 Impediments to FTA Utilization and Industrial Clusters Ikumo Isono 1. Introduction FTA utilization by Japanese firms in East Asia Factors influencing the utilization Industrial clusters may have a role in utilization Conclusion 157 Chapter 7 The relocation form industrial clusters: Guangdong and Hanoi Toshitaka Gokan 1. Introduction Japanese MNEs input and output structure in East Asia The transportation between Guangzhou and Vietnam Examination with a general equilibrium model Conclusion 171 Chapter 8 Agglomeration and Local Innovation Network in Japanese SMEs: Analysis of the Information Linkage Masatsugu Tsuji and Shoichi Miyahara 1. Introduction Mail Survey Results of Estimation Conclusions 199 v

6 March 31, 2009 INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPING ECONOMIES Wakaba Mihama-ku Chiba-shi, Chiba JAPAN

INTRA- AND INTER-CITY CONNECTIVITY IN THE MEKONG REGION

BRC RESEARCH REPORT No. 6 INTRA- AND INTER-CITY CONNECTIVITY IN THE MEKONG REGION 2011 EDITED BY MASAMI ISHIDA Bangkok Research Center IDE-JETRO Bangkok, THAILAND CONTENTS Preface Project Members iv vi