Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 1/35

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1 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 1/35

2 PLANNED SOCIALIST ECONOMY TWO-CLASS SOCIETY (RURAL-URBAN SEGREGATION) THE CITY OF PRODUCTION FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 2/35

3 TRANSITION TO MARKET ECONOMY MASSIVE SOCIOSPATIAL RESTRUCTURING MASSIVE RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRATION FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 3/35

4 INNER CITY RENEWAL - COMMUNITIES BASED ON INCOME + STATUS RESETTLEMENT HOUSING AT URBAN FRINGES (URBAN POOR) OCCUPATION OF URBAN NICHES (RURAL MIGRANTS) COEXISTENCE FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 4/35

5 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 5/35

6 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 6/35

7 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 7/35

8 LONG-TERM MIGRANT DISPLACEES RECENT MIGRANT REAL SHANGHAINESE NEW MIDDLE CLASS GUARDS RETIREES LAID-OFF WORKER RECENT MIGRANT FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 8/35

9 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 9/35

10 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 10/35

11 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 11/35

12 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 12/35

13 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 13/35

14 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 14/35

15 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 15/35

16 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 16/35

17 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 17/35

18 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 18/35

19 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 19/35

20 EXTERNAL EVALUATION COMMITMENT (PLACE) IDENTITY ATTACHMENT CONTINUITY FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 20/35

21 Locals LONG-TERM RESIDENTS: ATTACHMENT AND CONTINUITY Urban Newcomers URBAN NEWCOMERS: EXTERNAL EVALUATION Rural Newcomers RURAL NEWCOMERS: COMMITMENT Evaluation Attachment Continuity Commitment FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 21/35

22 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 22/35

23 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 23/35

24 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 24/35

25 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 25/35

26 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 26/35

27 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 27/35

28 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 28/35

29 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 29/35

30 LOOK AT THE PARAISÓPOLIS FAVELA, IN SÃO PAULO. THERE THE AUTHORITIES, INSTEAD OF BULLDOZING THESE SLUMS AS IN EARLIER ERAS, SEND IN TEAMS OF SOCIOLOGISTS, TECHNICIANS, URBAN DESIGNERS AND ARCHITECTS TO DEVELOP RENEWAL PLANS WITH THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES. [ ] THEY STIMULATE MICRO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND HELP TO PRODUCE NEW, STURDIER HOUSING, WITH SHACKS BEING TORN DOWN TO CREATE PUBLIC SPACES. (KEES CHRISTIAANSE, 2009) FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 30/35

31 Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 31/35

32 IF SCARCITIES (RESOURCES, LIMITS TO GROWTH, ETC ) CAUSE URBANISATION & REDEVELOPMENT PROCESSES TO SLOW DOWN, COEXISTENCE OF DIFFERENT SOCIOECONOMIC/ETHNIC/CULTURAL GROUPS IN CONTRASTING ENVIRONMENTS WILL BECOME COMMON. FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 32/35

33 HENCE THE POOR, THE OLD, AND THE PAST MUST BE RECOGNISED AS INTEGRAL PARTS OF THE WHOLE, AND WE MUST CHANGE PLANNING AND DESIGN PROCESSES TO ACKNOWLEDGE AND WORK WITH INNATE CREATIVITY AND CO-EVOLVING SYSTEMS. FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 33/35

34 WE NEED MORE INCLUSIVE (AND LESS?) PLANNING AND DESIGN, AND THE TOOLS TO UNDERSTAND THE CONTEXT AND CONSEQUENCES OF OUR ACTIONS. NOT NECESSARILY PARTICIPATION, BUT MEANINGFUL EDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, AND COLLABORATION. FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 34/35

35 THANK YOU FENCES, WALLS, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN Deljana Iossifova, University of Westminster, 35/35