Vishwakarmayojana an Approach Towards Rurbanization SARDHAV Village

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1 IJIRST International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 11 April 2016 ISSN (online): Kuldipsinh Rathod N. Patel Viki A. UG Scholar UG Scholar Sindha Narendrasinh R. Patel Dhavalkumar M. UG Scholar Assistant Professor Abstract The Government of Gujarat has launched VishwakarmaYojna (scheme) for development of villages by identifying the requirements of villages. Under this scheme, the villages are surveyed and this project was identified and selected for implementation. Rurbanization is to bring peace of mind to the villagers by providing them the basic amenities required and still keeping the village soul intact. This project gives one new idea for Development of rural villages. Also gives procedure how they fulfil requirement of the villages. Now-a-days people are moving from rural to urban area due to lack of basic amenities. With the help of this yojna we can bring awareness about the things which are not available at rural areas. So this help to provide better solution for the available problems in rural area like drinking water, drainage facility, road network, health centres etc... Keywords: Primary Health Care, Community Hall, School, Drainage System, Biogas Plant I. INTRODUCTION VishwakarmaYojana is one of the approaches to reduce urban city Pressure and lower the migration rate by developing village with a rural soul but with all urban amenities that a city may have. The developmental work in villages that could undertake as per the need of the village in particular includes Physical, Social and Renewable infrastructure Facilities. It is also proposed to frame VishwakarmaYojana to provide the benefit of real work experience to engineering students of Gujarat Technological University and simultaneously apply their technical knowledge in the development of infrastructure in rural development. VishwakarmaYojana would provide Design to Delivery solution for development of villages in Rurban areas. The development al work in villages that could under taken as per the need of the village in particularin cludes Physicalin frastructure facilities (Water, Drainage, Road, Electricity, Solid waste Management, Storm Water Network, Telecommunication & Other), Social infrastructure facilities (Education, Health, Community Hall, Library, Recreation Facilities & other) andrene wab leenergy ( Rain water harvesting, Biogasplant, Solar Street lights & Other) for Sustainable development. Under this scheme, the villages of Rurban area will beadopted by the engineering college sunder the Gujarat Technological University. The Engineering colleges would study the identified villages and make the recommendation son the application of technology to achieveint egrated and comprehensive development, through project preparation and management. II. NEED OF THE STUDY To development of village compare to the city area in the basic facility to needed for people and their amenities and to study whole village. How can development the basic needed and there requirement. Find out of the village data and survey of the whole village and improving the growth of village. It should development the pond, gram-panchayat, anganvadi, road, drainage, school, hospital, etc... There are a number of schemes of the Government which are being operated and run for rural development in the rural areas of the country. Evaluation taken up so far for these schemes has been more or less in a piecemeal form, i.e. generally for each scheme separately. It thus becomes difficult to get an overall picture of the development in totality in the rural areas and is difficult to assess the impact of any one particular scheme, since most of the schemes are complementary and supplementary and most of the time they all are contributing to the impact. Hence, a view has been formed to take up studies on trial basis to assess the impact of the important schemes as a whole in rural development in selected villages. All rights reserved by 641

2 Creation of Infrastructure: III. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To provide connectivity, civic and social infrastructure along with provision of alternative Economy generation is the key pillars that the concept hinges on. Basic Physical Infrastructure: To provide Water Supply, Transport, Sewerage and Solid Waste Management should be the priority focus and be provided. To provide internal roads within village settlement, Efficient Mass Transportation systems to improve connectivity between urban and rural areas, Public transportation facilities that need to be developed like bus stops, transport depot etc. Basic Social Infrastructure: To provide Health and Education facilities should be provided and ensure proper delivery of facilities to village dwellers. Promote integrated development of rural areas with provision of quality housing, better connectivity, employment opportunities and supporting physical and social infrastructure. Reduce migration from rural to urban areas due to lack of basic services and sufficient economic activities in rural areas. Identification of Sanitation Facilities that Need Improvement: To provide sewerage and drainage line for household connection, door to door solid waste collection & dumping facilities Electricity connections like street lighting that is energy efficient and eco-friendly Refurbishing of village lakes, water tanks and wells, construction of rain water harvesting structures for sustainable Development. To provide electricity connections like street lighting that is energy efficient and eco-friendly. Refurbishing of village lakes, water tanks and wells, construction of rain water harvesting structures for sustainable Development. Scope of the Study: It is very essential to develop village because India s development depends upon the progress of the villages. India is agriculture country and poverty can be removed through improvement in agriculture. Solutions of rural problems can bring the change in the rural society. The country and its society can be reconstructed only through rural developments. For successful implementation of democratic decentralization the village community is to be studied in detail. Rural sociology can help to organize the disorganized Indian in detail. The extension worker must know the rural culture, rural institutions, problems, resources etc. for successful transfer of technology for improvement of agriculture. It can be achieved through the study of rural sociology. Through the technology and communication methods are known to the extension workers. The study of rural sociology helps the extension worker to transfer the technology. All rights reserved by 642

3 IV. STUDY AREA Fig. 1: Location Of Study Area V. METHODOLOGY Fig. 2: Flow Of Methodology All rights reserved by 643

4 VI. SCOPE OF THE STUDY - It can be development of the village for basic facility. Whole area and people to change the improving. Population growth high to development village and there rural area compare to the urban area. - It is very essential to develop village because India s development depends upon the progress of the villages. - India is agriculture country and poverty can be removed through improvement in agriculture. - Solutions of rural problems can bring the change in the rural society. - The country and its society can be reconstructed only through rural developments. - For successful implementation of democratic decentralization the village community is to be studied in detail. Rural sociology can help to organize the disorganized Indian in detail. - The extension worker must know the rural culture, rural institutions, problems, resources etc. for successful transfer of technology for improvement of agriculture. It can be achieved through the study of rural sociology. - Through the technology and communication methods are known to the extension workers. The study of rural sociology helps the extension worker to transfer the technology. - For successful implementation of the community development programmed the knowledge of rural sociology is very essential. Thegeneraldatais collectbythe observationof village. - By visiting village - By technoeconomicalsurvey - By questioningtovillagers - By takingphotographofexisting situation Primary Survey Details: VII. DATA COLLECTION Primary survey details are collect by observing the village and the present scenario of the village. The road network is 70% of total village but the condition of the village road is poor it should maintain. The drainage network is 70% of village and the drainage water out late in the lack of the village. There are no solar power for electric city and no renewable power source. Drinking water is provided by the three overhead water tanks. The water is provided by the tap water in each and every house. There is no recreational are for the children as well as the senior citizen. The houses in the village cutchcha and pukka ratio are 50%. The general life style of village is based on agriculture. For education purpose in the village there are eight aanganwadi, and two primary school, for further studies there is one secondary school and one higher secondary school there is one nursing collage also. For health facilities there is one PHC centre and one privet clinic also there. There is community hole also for community function there is two public library also. For communication there is one post office also. For commercial use there is shops also available. And the medical shop also there. There is bank and ATM facility also available. And milk co-operative society is there. Secondary Survey Details: In secondary survey detail we collect data like geographical data like are of village and forest, residential, agriculture area etc the main occupation of villagers. There are 1.5 lack litter capacity of overhead tanks. And there are underground sump also of 1 lack litter capacity. There are underground drainage system available. The drain water discharge directly into the water bodies (lake) of village. The MDR is only 1.5km away from the village. For transport facility there are railway station available and bus station also but the condition of the bus station is poor. And the local transport of jeep and auto is available. The electricity distribution is provided by the government and it is more than 6hrs. And power supply is provided for the domestic and agriculture use also, and the same provided for the commercial, streetlight and government buildings, hospital also. For the irrigation facility there are one government tube well and other is private tube well. Observation: VIII. SUSTAINABLE PLANNING PROPOSAL First of all when we do a primary survey then we conclude that the infrastructure facility of village is not so good. The public buildings like gram panchayat, bus stop, school, library, PHC, bank, community hall, post office, milk co-operative society Were not in good condition. And the shops of village is average maintain. There is no recreational area in the village. The rode network is in poor condition and drainage facility too. Educational building is in well condition. And the lake of village is not containing the clean water. For drinking purpose the village have three overhead tanks with 1.5lack litter capacity. And they have underground sump with one lack litter capacity. Recommendation: The recommendation for the village is to repair the phc centre. It should be provide the recreational area. Create road network and drainage system and basic facility like waste management. The community hall should be redesign. Recreational area like public All rights reserved by 644

5 parks and garden should be made and lake should be decorated by construct and parks and garden around the lake. Pond design is very needed in yhe village due to lake of water. Suggestion: Suggestion for the village is so many but the basic suggestion is to maintain the bus stop because the this is the first thing we sow when we enter the village and by making it in proper condition we can provided good aesthetic view and good impression of village in visitors view. And the second suggestion is to construct better community hall. in gram panchayat to provide shade to visitors of gram panchayat. Because not every day but some days there is long line for some work so it help full to villagers IX. DESIGN PROPOSAL Repair and maintenance of Existing Public Buildings I have repair vet nary building of the sardhav village, people are used there animal in this hospital.but there condition also not good for proper planning to adjusting the some basic requirement. So I have choose this building and repair and proper planning in this building. All the wall are very bed condition in outer and inner surface Room are not divided in to the division of use Not seating arrangement Store room condition not good Use the lend specs but not use proper w/c and are not available management are very bed Outer plaster already existing on wall Not good condition in and outer face Fig. 3: 2d Plan Of Phc Centre All rights reserved by 645

6 X. CONCLUSION We conduct techno economic survey for sardhav village and we observes poor condition of existing infrastructure facilities in village e.g. bus station, internal road, underground sump, public toilet, veterinary hospital, west management plan for the semester project. The proposal for maintenance and required redesign foe other infrastructure facilities in the village. REFERENCES [1] Barkley, D. (1995). "The Economics of Change In Rural America." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77: (5): (1995). [2] Browne, W. and L. Swanson. Living With the Minimum: Rural Public Policy. In The Changing American Countryside: Rural People and Places, E.N. Castle (ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas [3] Freshwater, D. "Rural America at the Turn of the Century: One Analyst s Perspective." Rural America.15: (3): 2-7 (September 2000). [4] Howarth, W. Land and Word. In The Changing American Countryside: Rural People and Places, E.N. Castle (ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas [5] Krugman, P. Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Roll, E. A History of Economic Thought. London: Faber and Faber [6] Shaffer, R. Community Economics. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press [7] Swanson L. and D. Freshwater. "From New Deal to No Deal." FORUM For Applied Research and Public Policy 14: (1): 84-9 (1999). [8] Sweet, M. Regional Economic Development in the European Union and North America. Westport, CT: Praeger [9] Wade, R. "The Choice Europe Faces On Immigration." Financial Times 28 June 2000, p.18. [10] Winters, W. F. "The Rural South: From Shadows to Sunshine." The Rural South: Preparing for the Challenges of the Millennium Series, No. 2. Southern Rural Development Center, Mississippi State, January [11] Morris, M. and Reed, L Clothing and textiles in Kraak, A. (ed.) Sectors and Skills: the need for policy alignment. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [12] Mda, T Educators in Erasmus, J. and Breier, M. (eds) Skills shortages in South Africa: Case studies of key professions. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [13] Paterson, A. and Arends, F The contribution of Agricultural Science to sustainable rural development: evidence from the South African Senior Certificate Examination (SASCE). Paper presented at the Kenton Conference, Gauteng, October [14] Pogue, T.E Wood, paper and pulp in in Kraak, A. (ed.) Sectors and Skills: the need for policy alignment. Cape Town: HSRC Press [15] Potgieter, C The impact of the implementation of Technology Education on In service Teacher Education in South Africa (Impact of Technology Education in RSA), International Journal of Technology and Design Education 14, pp [16] Todes, A City Planners in Erasmus, J. and Breier, M. (eds) Skills shortages in South Africa: Case studies of key professions. Cape Town: HSRC Press [17] Tripp, R Agricultural Technology Policies for Rural Development. Development Policy Review 19(4): [18] Turok, I., Jacobs, P., Hart, T., Yousuff Motala, S. Ngandu, S. and Chitiga Mabugu, M Comments on the New Growth Path. Unpublished commentary paper. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. [19] Akoojee, S., Gewer, A. and McGrath, S South Africa: skills development as a tool for social and economic development in Akoojee, S., Gewer. A. and McGrath, S. (eds) Vocational education and training in Southern Africa: a comparative study. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [20] Aliber, M Synthesis and Conclusions in Aliber, M., de Swardt, C., du Toit, A., Mbhele, T. and Mthethwa, T. (eds) Trends in Policy Challenges in the Rural Economy: Four provincial case studies. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [21] Aliber, M. and Hart, T.G.B Should subsistence agriculture be supported as a strategy to address rural food insecurity? Agrekon. 48(4): All rights reserved by 646