Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach Towards Rurbanization VALAD Village

Transcription

1 IJIRST International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 11 April 2016 ISSN (online): Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach Towards Rurbanization VALAD Village Prajapati Kirit P. Prajapati Shaishav M. UG Student UG Student Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering SVBIT, Gandhinagar SVBIT, Gandhinagar Patel Dhavalkumar M. Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering SVBIT, Gandhinagar Abstract The Government of Gujarat has launched Vishwakarma Yojana (scheme) for development of villages by identifying the requirements of villages. Under this scheme, the villages are surveyed and this project was identified and selected for implementation. Rurbanisation is to bring peace of mind to the villagers by providing them the basic amenities required and still keeping the village soul intact. This project gives one new idea for Development of rural villages. Also gives procedure how they fulfill requirement of the villages.now a day people are moving from rural to urban area due to lack of basic amenities. With the help of this Yojana we can bring awareness about the thing which are not available at rural areas. So this help to provide better solution for the available problems in rural area like drinking water, Drainage facility, road network, etc. Keywords: Primary Health Care, Community Hall, School, Drainage System, Biogas Plant I. INTRODUCTION About 70% of India s population, or 750 million, live in its 600,000 villages. More than 85% of these villages are in the plains or on the Deccan plateau. The average village has households, and occupies an area of 5 sq. km. Most of this is farmland, and it is typical to find all the houses in one or two clusters. Villages are thus spaced 2-3 km apart, and spread out in all directions from the market towns. The market centers are typically spaced km apart. Each such center serves a catchment of around villages in a radius of about 20 km. As the population and the economy grow, several large villages are continually morphing into towns and market centers. Around 65% of the State's population is living in rural areas. People in rural areas should have the same quality of life as is enjoyed by people living in sub urban and urban areas. Further there are cascading effects of poverty, unemployment, poor and inadequate infrastructure in rural areas on urban centers causing slums and consequential social and economic tensions manifesting in economic deprivation and urban poverty. Hence Rural Development which is concerned with economic growth and social justice, improvement in the living standard of the rural people by providing adequate and quality social services and minimum basic needs becomes essential. The present Project deals with the same. Vishwakarma Yojana would provide Design to Delivery solution for development of villages in Rurban areas. The developmental work in villages that could undertake as per the need of the village in particular includes Physical infrastructure facilities (Water, Drainage, Road, Electricity, Solid waste Management, Storm Water Network, Telecommunication & Other), Social infrastructure facilities (Education, Health, Community Hall, Library, Recreation Facilities & other) and renewable energy (Rain water harvesting, Biogas plant, Solar Street lights & Other) for Sustainable development. Under this scheme, the villages of Rurban area will be adopted by the engineering colleges under the Gujarat Technological University. The Engineering colleges would study the identified villages and make the recommendations on the application of technology to achieve integrated and comprehensive development, through project preparation and management. II. NEED OF THE STUDY There are a number of schemes of the Government which are being operated and run for rural development in the rural areas of the country. Evaluation taken up so far for these schemes has been more or less in a piecemeal form, i.e. generally for each scheme separately. It thus becomes difficult to get an overall picture of the development in totality in the rural areas and is difficult to assess the impact of any one particular scheme, since most of the schemes are complementary and supplementary and most of the time they all are contributing to the impact. Hence, a view has been formed to take up studies on trial basis to assess the impact of the important schemes as a whole in rural development in selected villages. All rights reserved by 269

2 III. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Basic delivery of facilities to village dwellers. Promote integrated development of rural areas with provision of quality housing, better connectivity, employment opportunities and supporting physical and social infrastructure. Reduce migration from rural to urban areas due to lack of basic services and sufficient economic activities in rural areas. Internal roads within village settlement, Efficient Mass Transportation systems to improve connectivity between urban and rural areas, Public transportation facilities that need to be developed like bus stops, transport depot etc. Identification of sanitation facilities that need improvement sewerage and drainage line for household connection, door to door solid waste collection & dumping facilities. Electricity connections like street lighting that is energy efficient and eco-friendly. Refurbishing of village lakes, water tanks and wells, construction of rain water harvesting structures for sustainable Development. Physical infrastructure Water Supply, Transport, Sewerage and Solid Waste Management should be the priority focus and be provided. Basic Social infrastructure Health and Education facilities should be provided and ensure proper. IV. SCOPE OF THE STUDY It is very essential to develop village because India s development depends upon the progress of the villages. India is agriculture country and poverty can be removed through improvement in agriculture. Solutions of rural problems can bring the change in the rural society. The country and its society can be reconstructed only through rural developments. For successful implementation of democratic decentralization, the village community is to be studied in detail. Rural sociology can help to organize the disorganized Indian in detail. The extension worker must know the rural culture, rural institutions, problems, resources etc. for successful transfer of technology for improvement of agriculture. It can be achieved through the study of rural sociology. Through the technology and communication methods are known to the extension workers. The study of rural sociology helps the extension worker to transfer the technology. All rights reserved by 270

3 V. STUDY AREA All rights reserved by 271

4 VI. METHODOLOGY Understand concept of vishwakarma yojana Problem identification of village Literature review Data collection Study of various govt. scheme Study of ideal village Technoeconomical survey of village Data presentation Amenities available Data analysis (gap analysis) Village base map Design proposal Recomme ndation strategies Conclusion/future scope of studies The General Data Is Collect by The Observation of Village By visiting village By techno economical survey By questioning to villagers By taking photograph of existing situation Primary Survey Details VII. DATA COLLECTION Primary survey details are collect by observing the village and the present scenario of the village. There is main road is all weathered road and internal street is R.C.C. There is also pakka road in village. There is underground drainage system and it works in good condition. There is no sewer plant. There is no solar power for electric city and no renewable power source. Drinking water is provided by the one overhead water tanks. The water is provided by the tap water in each and every house. There is no recreational area for the children as well as the senior citizen. The houses in the village 20%cutcha and 80% pakka. The general life style of village is based on agriculture. For education purpose in the village there are four Aaganwadi, and two primary school. All rights reserved by 272

5 For health facilities there is one PHC center and two privet clinics also there. There is community hall also for community function. For communication there is one post office also. For commercial use there are shops also available. And the medical shop also there. There is bank and ATM facility also available. And milk co-operative soc. Is there. Secondary Survey Details Vishwakarma Yojana an Approach Towards Rurbanization VALAD Village In secondary survey detail we collect data like geographical data such as village, residential, agriculture area etc.. There is 1 lack litter capacity of three overhead tanks. Observation VIII. SUSTAINABLE PLANNING PROPOSAL When we visited the Anganwadi, Primary Health Centre (PHC) and Community hall, we found then poor construction and had no parking space. The Anganwadi had no plinth level below the road level so rain water are storage there and had no proper space for children to play naturally. No activities had been done in a community hall. We think it was useless place for them. Overhead water tank has leakage problem. Though the Post-Office building, a Bank building, a Milk distribution center (Dairy), Panchayat House were found is well construction and well equipped place. Moreover, the Primary School was also in good construction and well equipped place. The library was also a good place found by as. Other infrastructure facility is also good condition. Recommendation The Anganwadi, the Primary Health Centre and the community Hall should be redesigned so that they can be easily useful for those who are needy. IX. SUGGESTION more used and The Panchayat has a lot of open space for allotting a land to build a new building fully equipped accessories and garden. The building must have a covering wall.the water tank is found leackaging. It must be maintained. The leakage should be repaired as soon as possible so that valuable water be saved. The PHC is found not in good constructed. The building is also small. As per the population building. There is no Govt. Hospital near by area about 20 km. More over five or more villages are connected with this place that has no proper facility. The building is too small to accommodate the patients. So we construct the new PHC building and approve the more facility. Repair and maintenance of Existing Public Buildings X. DESIGN PROPOSAL We will maintain all public building such as Anganwadi, Panchayat House, Community Hall, Water tank etc. with minimum level of cost. The PHC building need to be redesigned and constructed under the plan shown as below. XI. CONCLUSION We conduct techno-economic survey for VALAD village and we observe poor condition of existing infrastructure facilities in village e.g. Anganwadi, PHC center, Community hall Water Storage tank etc. So we decided to redesign the PHC center and waste management plan for this semester project. The proposal maintenance and for other infrastructure facilities and Bio- Gas plant given by next semester. All rights reserved by 273

6 REFERENCES [1] Barkley, D. (1995). "The Economics of Change In Rural America." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77: (5): (1995). [2] Browne, W. and L. Swanson. Living With the Minimum: Rural Public Policy. In The Changing American Countryside: Rural People and Places, E.N. Castle (ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas [3] Freshwater, D. "Rural America at the Turn of the Century: One Analyst s Perspective." Rural America.15: (3): 2-7 (September 2000). [4] Howarth, W. Land and Word. In The Changing American Countryside: Rural People and Places, E.N. Castle (ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas [5] Krugman, P. Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Roll, E. A History of Economic Thought. London: Faber and Faber [6] Shaffer, R. Community Economics. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press [7] Swanson L. and D. Freshwater. "From New Deal to No Deal." FORUM For Applied Research and Public Policy 14: (1): 84-9 (1999). [8] Sweet, M. Regional Economic Development in the European Union and North America. Westport, CT: Praeger [9] Wade, R. "The Choice Europe Faces On Immigration." Financial Times 28 June 2000, p.18. All rights reserved by 274

7 [10] Winters, W. F. "The Rural South: From Shadows to Sunshine." The Rural South: Preparing for the Challenges of the Millennium Series, No. 2. Southern Rural Development Center, Mississippi State, January [11] Morris, M. and Reed, L Clothing and textiles in Kraak, A. (ed.) Sectors and Skills: the need for policy alignment. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [12] Mda, T Educators in Erasmus, J. and Breier, M. (eds) Skills shortages in South Africa: Case studies of key professions. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [13] Paterson, A. and Arends, F The contribution of Agricultural Science to sustainable rural development: evidence from the South African Senior Certificate Examination (SASCE). Paper presented at the Kenton Conference, Gauteng, October [14] Pogue, T.E Wood, paper and pulp in in Kraak, A. (ed.) Sectors and Skills: the need for policy alignment. Cape Town: HSRC Press [15] Potgieter, C The impact of the implementation of Technology Education on In service Teacher Education in South Africa (Impact of Technology Education in RSA), International Journal of Technology and Design Education 14, pp [16] Todes, A City Planners in Erasmus, J. and Breier, M. (eds) Skills shortages in South Africa: Case studies of key professions. Cape Town: HSRC Press [17] Tripp, R Agricultural Technology Policies for Rural Development. Development Policy Review 19(4): [18] Turok, I., Jacobs, P., Hart, T., Yousuff Motala, S. Ngandu, S. and Chitiga Mabugu, M Comments on the New Growth Path. Unpublished commentary paper. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. [19] Akoojee, S., Gewer, A. and McGrath, S South Africa: skills development as a tool for social and economic development in Akoojee, S., Gewer. A. and McGrath, S. (eds) Vocational education and training in Southern Africa: a comparative study. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [20] Aliber, M Synthesis and Conclusions in Aliber, M., de Swardt, C., du Toit, A., Mbhele, T. and Mthethwa, T. (eds) Trends in Policy Challenges in the Rural Economy: Four provincial case studies. Cape Town: HSRC Press. [21] Aliber, M. and Hart, T.G.B Should subsistence agriculture be supported as a strategy to address rural food insecurity? Agrekon. 48(4): All rights reserved by 275