Table of Contents Paragraph No / Title. 1.1 Background Summary 3
|
|
- Jasper Robertson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Table of Contents Paragraph No / Title Page No Preface 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Summary Legal Basis Content of Development Plan Preparation of the Draft Development Plan Publication of Draft Development Plan and Making of the Plan Development Plan Guidelines Principles of Sustainable Development Sustainable Development A Strategy for Ireland Draft Framework for Sustainable Development for Ireland National Climate Change Strategy National Biodiversity Plan Local Agenda 21 (1997) Strategic Environmental Assessment Habitats Directive assessment (Appropriate Assessment) Spatial Strategies European Spatial Development Perspective National Spatial Strategy Key Concepts of the NSS Critical Mass, Gateways & Hubs Rural Communities National Development Plan Regional Planning Guidelines Population and Settlement Strategy Regional Economic Strategy Infrastructure Strategy Environment and Amenities Social Infrastructure and Community Facilities Flooding County Development Boards County Development Strategy Context of the Development Plan Previous Planning Context Guidelines and Circulars issued by the Minister Relationship with other Plans Structure and Format of Development Plan 24 i
2 Chapter 2 Vision Statement 2.1 Vision Statement Strategic Overview and Objective/Policy Statements Strategy Implementation Supporting Details 28 Chapter 3 Settlement/Core Strategy 3.1 Introduction Population Statistics Urban Versus Rural Settlement Population Projections and Targets Government Policy and Guidelines National Spatial Strategy Regional Planning Guidelines for the Border Region Sustainable Rural Housing Guidelines for Planning Authorities Requirement for Core Strategy Content of Core Strategy Current Settlement Pattern and Policies Settlement/Core Strategy for County Monaghan Hierarchy of Settlements Evidence Based Residential Land Use Zoning Determining the Location of Residential Developments in Settlements Settlements Located within Rural Areas Under Strong Urban Influence Monitoring and Implementing Housing in Rural Areas Rural Areas Under Strong Urban Influence (Development Management Zone A) Stronger Rural Areas (Development Management Zone B) Structurally Weak Areas (Development Management Zone C) Housing Strategy Transport Infrastructure Public Transport Roads Network Retail Strategy Retail Development Strategy for County Monaghan Retail Planning Guidelines ii
3 Chapter 4 Environment and Heritage 4.1 Introduction Draft County Monaghan Heritage Plan Geological Heritage Landscape Background Landscape Character Assessment Areas of Amenity Areas of Primary Amenity Value Areas of Secondary Amenity Value Areas of Visual Amenity Biodiversity and Natural Heritage Convention of Biological Diversity Sites of County Biodiversity Importance Ramsar Convention The Monaghan Biodiversity Action Plan Natural Heritage Rivers and Lakes Invasive Species Trees and Hedgerows Habitat Designation and Protection Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) Special Protection Areas (SPA) Sliabh Beagh Conservation Management Plan Natural Heritage Areas/Proposed Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs/pNHAs) Wetlands Natura 2000 sites Appropriate Assessment or Article 6 Assessment Requirement for Appropriate Assessment (AA) Water Resources and Quality Recent Developments in Water Management Surface Water Quality Groundwater Protection Achieving Water Quality Targets Development Management and Water Quality Developments in un-sewered areas Intensive Agriculture and land spreading of manures and sludge Amenity Lakes Preparation of Water Protection Plans Green Infrastructure Developing a Green Infrastructure Strategy 82 iii
4 4.11 Architectural and Built Heritage Record of Protected Structures (RPS) Protection of the Built Industrial Heritage Architectural Conservation Area (ACA) Archaeological Heritage Record of Monuments and Places (RMP) Historic Landscape Character Noise Air 94 Chapter 5 Economic Activity 5.1 Introduction Employment Structure Employment Affluence and Deprivation in County Monaghan Rural Revitalisation Initiatives The Clár Programme PEACE III Programme INTERREG Programme Cross Border Networks Agriculture Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Reform Farm Structure Survey Teagasc National Farm Survey Agriculture in County Monaghan Forestry Forestry in Ireland Forestry in Monaghan Climate Change, Energy and Renewable Resources Climate Change Renewable Energy Efficient Use of Energy Energy Provision Energy Provision in County Monaghan Industry Industry in the BMW Region Industry in the Border Region Industry in County Monaghan 114 iv
5 5.9 Extractive Industry Retailing Retail Planning Guidelines Retail Strategy for County Monaghan Sustainable Tourism Sustainable Tourism in the North West Sustainable Tourism in County Monaghan 122 Chapter 6 Infrastructure and Services 6.1 Introduction Transportation Smarter Travel Transport 21 and Sustainability National Cycle Policy Framework Green Schools and Travel Module Biofuels and Alternative Fuels Electric Vehicles Public Transport Roads Car Ownership and Traffic Growth in Monaghan National Roads Strategic Non National Routes Regional Roads Local Roads Urban and Development Roads Water and Waste Water Services Water Services Waste Water Services Sludge Management Flooding Waste Management Waste Management Plan Waste Collection Commercial Waste Construction and Demolition Waste Litter Control Waste Management Facilities Recycling Sites Bring Sites Telecommunications Project Kelvin National Broadband Scheme (NBS) Rural Broadband Scheme 157 v
6 6.6.4 Broadband Coverage in County Monaghan Prevention of Major Accidents Protective and Emergency Services Fire Services Civil Defence 160 Chapter 7 Development of Community Infrastructure 7.1 Introduction Arts and Culture Childcare Facilities Community Facilities, Sports, Recreation, Amenity and Open Space Community Facilities, Sports, Recreation and Amenity Public Rights of Way Cycling and Walking Traveller Accommodation Existing Facilities Social Inclusion Disabled Accessibility Library Services Nursing Homes and Retirement Villages Schools and Education 179 Chapter 8 Strategic Objectives for Settlements 8.1 Introduction Strategy and Vision Specific Strategic Objectives for the Hub Town of Monaghan Strategic Objectives for Monaghan, Carrickmacross, Castleblayney, Clones and Ballybay Strategic Objectives for all Settlements within County Monaghan Land Use Zoning Objectives Zoning Objective A Town Centre Zoning Objective B Existing Residential Lands 185 vi
7 8.3.3 Zoning Objective C Proposed Residential Lands Zoning Objective D Strategic Residential Reserve Zoning Objective E Industry, Enterprise and Employment Zoning Objective F Existing Commercial Zoning Objective G Community Services/Facilities Zoning Objective H Recreation and Amenity Zoning Objective I Landscape Protection/Conservation Zoning Objective J Local Area Action Plan Development Management Acceptable in Principle Open for Consideration Not Normally Permitted Other Uses Non Conforming Uses Development in Areas with Potential Flood Risk Population and Housing Population and Housing Traveller Accommodation New Housing Schemes adjacent to Existing and New Roads Objectives for Urban Residential Developments Town Centre Shop Fronts Existing Shop Fronts New Shop Fronts Retailing Industry, Enterprise and Employment Industry and Enterprise in County Monaghan Employment in County Monaghan Infrastructure and Services Roads and Traffic Management Water Services Power and Telecommunications Education Natural and Built Heritage Natural Heritage Built Heritage Recreation and Amenity Open Space Tourism 207 vii
8 Chapter 9 Draft Development Plan for Monaghan Town Introduction Location and Context Historical Context Monaghan Today Strategy and Vision What the NSS means for Monaghan Land Use Planning Population and Housing Population Housing Strategy Residential Developments Town Centre Retailing Industry/Enterprise/Employment Industry and Enterprise in Monaghan Employment Infrastructure and Services Roads and Traffic Management Parking Water and Waste Water Services Water Supply Waste Water Collection and Treatment Power and Telecommunications Education Natural and Built Heritage Natural Heritage Built Heritage Archaeology Architectural Conservation Areas (ACAs) Recreation and Amenity Open Space Tourism Ulster Canal Rossmore Forest Park 231 viii
9 Chapter 10 Draft Development Plan for Carrickmacross Introduction Location and Context Historical Context Carrickmacross Today Strategy and Vision Land Use Planning Natural and Built Heritage Natural Heritage Built Heritage Archaeology Town Centre Retailing Population and Housing Population Housing Strategy Residential Developments Industry, Enterprise and Employment Infrastructure and Services Roads and Traffic Management Parking Water and Waste Water Services Water Supply Wastewater Collection and Treatment Power and Telecommunications Education Recreation and Amenity Tourism 249 Chapter 11 Draft Development Plan for Castleblayney Introduction Location and Historical Context Strategy and Vision Land Use Planning 254 ix
10 11.4 Natural and Built Heritage Natural Heritage Built Heritage Archaeology Town Centre Retailing Population and Housing Population Housing Strategy Residential Developments Industry, Enterprise and Employment Infrastructure and Services Roads and Traffic Management Parking Water and Waste Water Services Water Supply Waste Water Collection and Treatment Power and Telecommunications Education Recreation and Amenity Tourism 270 Chapter 12 Draft Clones Development Plan Introduction Location and Context Historical Context Strategy and Vision Land Use Planning Natural and Built Heritage Natural and Built Heritage Built Heritage Archaeology Town Centre Urban Renewal & Dereliction Retailing 282 x
11 12.7 Population and Housing Population Housing Strategy Residential Developments Industry, Enterprise and Employment Infrastructure and Services Roads & Traffic Management Parking Waste & Waste Water Services Water Supply Waste Water Collection and Treatment Power and Telecommunications Education Recreation and Amenity 290 Open Space Tourism 292 Chapter 13 Draft Ballybay Development Plan hapter 13.1 Introduction Location and Context Geology Historical Context Strategy and Vision Land Use Planning Natural and Built Heritage Natural Heritage Built Heritage Archaeology Town Centre Urban Renewal & Dereliction Retailing in Ballybay Population and Housing Population Housing Strategy Residential Developments Industry, Enterprise and Employment Infrastructure and Services Roads & Traffic Management 309 xi
12 Parking Water & Waste Water Services Water Supply Waste Water Collection and Treatment Power and Telecommunications Education Recreation and Amenity Open Space Tourism 312 Chapter 14 Village Development Plans 14.1 Introduction Tier 4 Settlements Tier 5 Settlements Appropriate Assessment 314 Tier 4 Settlement Maps Ballinode Emyvale Glaslough Inniskeen Newbliss Rockcorry Scotshouse Scotstown Smithborough Threemilehouse Chapter 15 Development Management Guidelines 15.1 Development in Towns and Villages New Development Alterations and Extensions Shop Fronts Security Screens Canopies Advertising, Signage and External Lighting Housing Developments Housing Densities Housing Design and Layout 323 xii
13 Local Neighbourhood Facilities Taking in Charge of Estates Naming of Housing Developments Rural Housing Siting Design Rural Character Residential Dwellings and Agricultural Buildings Ribbon Development and Infill Landscaping Rural Accesses Effluent Treatment Mobile Homes Alterations to Dwellings Renovations and Extensions to Dwellings Garages/Domestic Stores and Car Ports for Existing Dwellings Residential Amenity Agricultural, Horticultural and Forestry Development Commercial Development in the Countryside Renewable Energy Developments Telecommunications Electricity and Gas Infrastructure Industry Extractive Industries Retail Tourism Development on National Routes Parking Requirements Road Access Standards Sight Distances for a New Access to Single or paired Dwellings on Non Urban Roads 355 xiii
14 Visibility arrangements at the access Visibility on the Priority Road Other Visibility Requirements Location of Accesses Access Details Traffic and Transport Assessments Road Safety Audits Pedestrian Footpaths 362 Chapter 16 Housing Strategy 16.1 Introduction General Legislative Background Key Themes Core Strategy Influence Urban Housing Rural Housing Core elements of the Housing Strategy Social and Affordable Housing General Context Definitions Demand Supply Meeting Needs RAS and the Social Housing Leasing Initiative Utilisation of Casual Vacancies Partnership with Approved/Voluntary Housing Bodies Provision of houses under Part V Traveller Provision Review Procedure Objectives and Policy 371 Appendices Page No Appendix 1 Areas of Primary and Secondary Amenity A2 Appendix 2 Views from Scenic Routes A3 Appendix 3 Trees of Special Amenity Value A4 Appendix 4 Proposed Natural Heritage Areas / SACs / SPAs A5 xiv
15 Appendix 5 Record of Protected Structures (Monaghan County) A8 Appendix 6 Record of Protected Monuments (Monaghan County) A17 Appendix 7 Developments that may Impact on Water Quality A52 Appendix 8 Access Details A53 Appendix 9 Traffic & Transport Assessment A59 Appendix 10 Road Safety Audit A64 Appendix 11 Parking Layout Details A66 Appendix 12 Rural Housing Needs Form A67 Appendix 13 Water Protection Plan Checklist A73 Appendix MN 1 Record of Protected Structures ( Monaghan T. C.) A75 Appendix MN 2 Architectural Conservation Area (Monaghan T. C.) A80 Appendix MN 3 Conservation of Important Trees and Woodlands A82 Appendix CK 1 Record of Protected Structures (Carrickmacross T. C.) A83 Appendix CK 2 Architectural Conservation Area (Carrickmacross T. C.) A86 Appendix CK 3 Conservation of Important Trees and Woodland A87 Appendix CY 1 Record of Protected Structures (Castleblayney T.C.) A88 Appendix C 1 Record of Protected Structures (Clones T.C.) A90 Appendix C 2 Architectural Conservation Areas (Clones T.C.) A92 List of Maps 1.1 Gateways and Hubs 1.2 Border Region 3.1 Development Pressure Between by Electoral Division 3.2 Core Strategy Map 3.3 Area Under Strong Urban Influence Monaghan Town 3.4 Area Under Strong Urban Influence Carrickmacross Town 3.5 Area Under Strong Urban Influence Castleblayney Town 3.6 Area Under Strong Urban Influence Clones Town 3.7 Public Transport 3.8 Road Network 4.1 Sensitive Surface Waters 4.2 Sensitive Ground Water and Landfills 4.3 County Monaghan Ground Water Vulnerability Map 4.4 County Monaghan Ground Water Protection Scheme Aquifer Map 4.5 Areas of Natural Vegetation, wetlands and wet soils 4.6 River Basin Management Plan Priority Areas 4.7 County Monaghan Development Constraints 5.1 CLÁR Area MDP1 MDP2 MDP3 Monaghan Town Zoning Map Monaghan Town Centre Zoning Map Area of Archaeological Importance in Monaghan Town CKDP1 Carrickmacross Zoning Map xv
16 CKDP2 CYDP1 CYDP2 CDP1 CDP2 BBDP1 Carrickmacross Town Centre Zoning Map Castleblayney Town Zoning Map Castleblayney Town Centre Zoning Map Clones Town Zoning Map Area of Archaeological Importance in Clones Town Ballybay Town Zoning Map List of Figures 15.1 Visibility Splays 15.2 Visibility Splays for Access on the Outside of a Bend 15.3 Forward Visibility Requirements 15.4 Sightline Requirement in the Vertical Plane 15.5 Location of Accesses near a Junction List of Tables 3.1 Population Figures in County Monaghan and Nationally between Aggregate Comparison of Towns and Rural Areas 3.3 Population of 4 Towns in County Monaghan between Population of Carrickmacross Rural Electoral Division between Population of Castleblayney Rural Electoral Division between Population of Clones Rural Electoral Division between Population of Monaghan Rural Electoral Division between Total Urban and Rural Population Figures in County Monaghan 3.9 Population Projections for Major Settlements in County Monaghan ( ) 3.10 Regional Planning Guidelines Target Figures 3.11 Settlement Hierarchy 3.12 Required Residential Land Use Zoning 3.13 Core Strategy Table 4.1 Record of Protected Structures - Monaghan Planning Authorities 5.1 Persons aged 15 years and over, classified by principal economic status 5.2 Population Numbers and Percentages Aged 15+ by Employment Sector, Absolute and Relative Index Scores 5.4 Number of Farms Classified by Farm Type in County Monaghan and Ireland 5.5 Number and Type of Large Companies In Ireland, BMW Region and County Monaghan 5.6 Details of Large Companies Type and Name in County Monaghan 5.7 Local Industrial Units, 2002 Details of Activity in County Monaghan 5.8 Tenants of IDA Business Parks in County Monaghan Killycard Industrial Estate, Castleblayney 5.9 Number and Location of FAS Enterprises 5.10 Tourist Visitors and Revenue in Schedule of Road Distances in Each Town/Engineering Area 6.2 Number of New Vehicles Taxed 6.3 Strategic National Road Proposals for County Monaghan xvi
17 6.4 Remaining Un-realigned Sections of National Roads 6.5 Schedule of Regional Roads 6.6 Roads Proposals for 5 Main Towns in County Monaghan 6.7 Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Works Capacity in Settlements 9.1 Development/Zoning Matrix for Lands Labelled EC1 on Map MDP1 9.2 Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Works in Monaghan Town 9.3 Numbers Attending Schools and Colleges in Monaghan Town 10.1 Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Works in Carrickmacross 10.2 Numbers Attending Schools in Carrickmacross 11.1 Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Works in Castleblayney 12.1 Number of Parking Spaces in Clones 12.2 Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Works in Clones 12.3 Number of Students Attending Schools in Clones 13.1 Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Works in Ballybay 13.2 Numbers Attending Schools in Ballybay 15.2 Car Parking Requirements for all Developments 15.3 Minimum required sight distances for access for single dwellings onto non urban roads 16.1 Social Housing Waiting List Numbers Social Housing Applicant Type Social Housing Applicant Type 2007 & Type of Unit Required xvii
18 Abbreviations AAP Areas of Archaeological Potential ACA Architectural Conservation Area AER Alternative Energy Requirement AIBP Anglo Irish Beef Processors BBDP1 Ballybay Town Development Plan Map1 BDA Ballybay Development Association BMW Border, Midlands and West BRA Border Regional Authority CAAS Conservation and Amenity Advisory Services csac Candidate Special Areas of Conservation CBD Convention of Biological Diversity CDB County Development Board CDC Centralised Distribution Centres CDP1 Clones Town Development Plan Map1 CGS County Geological Sites CKDP1 Carrickmacross Town Development Plan Map1 CLAR Ceantair Laga Ard-Riachtanais CPV Container and Pressure Vessels Limited CSO Central Statistics Office CYDP1 Castleblayney Town Development Plan Map1 DBO Design, Build and Operate DED District Electoral Division DIY Do It Yourself DMRB Design Manual Roads and Bridges DoEHLG Department of the Environment Heritage and Local Government DRC Dispersed Rural Community ED Electoral Division EEC European Economic Community EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Environmental Impact Statement EPA Environmental Protection Agency ERM Environmental Resources Management ESB Electricity Supply Board ESDP European Spatial Development Perspective ESIOP Economic and Social Infrastructure Operational Programmes ESRI Economic and Social Research Institute EU European Union FAS Foras Aiseanna Saothair GAA Gaelic Athletic Association GDA Greater Dublin Area GFA Gross Floor Area GFC Gaelic Football Club GNR Great Northern Railway GSI Geological Survey Ireland HG Housing Developments ICT Information and Communication Technology IDA Industrial Development Authority IRA Irish Republican Army IT Information Technology IPC Integrated Pollution Control Km Kilometres LAAP Local Area Action Plan LCA Landscape Character Assessment LLPA Local Landscape Policy Area LR Local Road Ltd Limited MAD Major Accidents Directive MAN Metropolitan Area Network MDP1 Monaghan Town Development Plan Map1 MNC Multi National Company MNE Multi National Enterprise MSSD Minimum Stopping Sight Distance NDP National Development Plan NFA Net Floor Area NFS National Farm Survey NI Northern Ireland NRA National Roads Authority NSS National Spatial Strategy OSI Ordinance Survey Ireland PE Personal Equivalent pnhas Proposed National Heritage Areas PPP Public Private Partnership RBD River Basin Districts NSAI National Standard Authority of Ireland RDS Retail Development Strategy REC Recreation RH1 Rural Housing Form RMP Records of Monuments and Places ROI Republic of Ireland RPG Regional Planning Guidelines RPM Record of Protected Monuments RPS Record of Protected Structures RR Regional Road RSA Road Safety Audit SLI Service Land Initiative SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment SME Small to Medium Enterprises SPA Special Protection Area SUDS Sustainable Urban Drainage System TC Town Council TOU Tourism TRICs Trip Rate Information Computer System TTA Traffic and Transport Assessment UK United Kingdom UWWT Urban Waste Water Treatment WFD Water Framework Directive WWTW Waste Water Treatment Works ZAP Zones of Archaeological Potential xviii
Table of Contents. Chapter 1 Introduction Background Summary 3
Table of Contents Page No Preface 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Background Summary 3 1.2 Legal Basis 3 1.2.1 Content of Development Plan 3 1.2.2 Preparation of the Draft Development Plan 5 1.2.3 Publication
More informationNOVEMBER 2013 CARRICK ON SUIR TOWN DEVELOPMENT PLAN Carrick on Suir Town Council
NOVEMBER 2013 CARRICK ON SUIR TOWN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2013 Carrick on Suir Town Council Effective from the 26 th November 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Figures... 6 List of Tables... 7 Schedule of Policies...
More informationDraft Monaghan County Development Plan
1 Contents Page No Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Plan Area 1 1.2 Plan Title 2 1.3 Legal Status 3 1.4 Challenges for Co. Monaghan 5 1.5 Content and Format 6 1.6 Preparation of the Draft
More informationGlossary of Terms. 430 Kildare County Development Plan Kildare County Development Plan
Glossary of Terms 430 431 Glossary of Terms Appropriate Assessment A requirement to consider the possible nature conservation implications of any plan or project on the Natura 2000 site network before
More informationelbridge Core Strategy
C elbridge Core Strategy Celbridge is designated as a Moderate Growth Town in the RPGs. The County Development Plan reinforces this designation in its settlement strategy. Moderate Growth Towns within
More informationRegeneration Initiatives in Monaghan
Regeneration Initiatives in Monaghan Monaghan: Border Town Context Town pop. 7,678, MD pop. 20,891, County pop. 61,386 (Census 2016) Challenge of building critical mass of population Indigenous agri-food
More informationPlean Forbairt Development Plan
1 COMHAIRLE THOGHLACH DHROICEAD ATHA DROGHEDA BOROUGH COUNCIL Plean Forbairt 2005 2011 Development Plan 2005-2011 2 Project Team: Planning Terence Savage: Senior Executive Planner (Acting) - Drogheda Borough
More informationKiltiernan Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2013
www.dlrcoco.ie Kiltiernan Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2013 Comhairle Chontae Dhún Laoghaire - Rath an Dúin Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council A SEPTEMBER 2013 Kiltiernan/Glenamuck Local Area Plan 2013
More informationOverview Report. Proposed Development
Overview Report Proposed Development the construction of a 1km cycle/pedestrian trail including a new footbridge, new car park and entrance road at Drumshanbo Lock and a new pedestrian/cycle road crossing,
More informationDUBLIN DOCKLANDS MASTER PLAN AND RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER PLANS
.1 National Policy and Programmes.1.1 Sustainable Development A Strategy for Ireland, 1997.1.2 National Climate Change Strategy, 2007-2012.1. National Development Plan 2007-201.1.4 National Spatial Strategy,
More informationCircular L8/08 2 September Water Services Investment and Rural Water Programmes Protection of Natural Heritage and National Monuments
Circular L8/08 2 September 2008 Water Services Investment and Rural Water Programmes Protection of Natural Heritage and National Monuments 1. The purpose of this Circular is to provide local authorities
More informationLouth County Development Plan
Louth County Development Plan 2009-2015 Land of Legends - Land of Opportunities Addendum to Louth County Developemnt Plan 2009 2015 Please note as per Part 4: Comments in respect to the Stage 2 Appropriate
More informationSchedule of Planning Applications Committee Date: 23 May Reference: 06/17/0726/F Parish: Hemsby Officer: Mr J Beck Expiry Date:
Schedule of Planning Applications Committee Date: 23 May 2018 Reference: 06/17/0726/F Parish: Hemsby Officer: Mr J Beck Expiry Date: 22-05-2018 Applicant: Proposal: Site: Mr Gillett Change of use to the
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF ACROYMS LIST OF APPENDIXES ii iii iv v vi vii
More information3. Neighbourhood Plans and Strategic Environmental Assessment
1. Introduction This report sets out a draft Screening Determination for the Preston Parish Council s Neighbourhood Plan and has been prepared by rth Hertfordshire District Council. The purpose of the
More informationAppendix. Statement Outlining Compliance with Ministerial Guidelines
18 Appendix Statement Outlining Compliance with Ministerial Guidelines A18 Statement Outlining Compliance with Ministerial Guidelines Under section 28 of the Planning and Development Act 2010, Meath County
More informationGreat Easton Neighbourhood Plan Statement of Basic Conditions
Great Easton Neighbourhood Plan 2017-2031 Statement of Basic Conditions OCTOBER 2016 GREAT EASTON PARISH COUNCIL Contents 1.0 Introduction....Page 2 2.0 Summary of Submission Documents and Supporting Evidence..
More informationCLOUGHJORDAN SETTLEMENT PLAN
CLOUGHJORDAN SETTLEMENT PLAN 1.0 General Introduction and Development Context Location The market town of Cloughjordan lies close to the border with Offaly at the junction of the R490 and R491 Regional
More informationAPPENDIX I STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE. Plean Forbartha Chontae na Gaillimhe // Galway County Development Plan
APPENDIX I STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE Plean Forbartha Chontae na Gaillimhe // Galway County Development Plan Statement of Compliance Pursuant to Section 28 of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended),
More information28. Coolaney-Rockfield Mini-Plan
28. Coolaney-Rockfield Mini-Plan 28. Coolaney-Rockfield Mini-Plan Community facilities Community facilities in Coolaney-Rockfield consist of a primary school, crèche, community centre, sports field and
More informationNiagara Region Official Plan. Table of Contents
Niagara Region Official Plan Table of Contents This page has been intentionally left blank. Table of Contents ii Niagara Region Official Plan Niagara Region Official Plan - Table of Contents Chapter 1
More information2.0 Strategic Context 4
2.0 Strategic Context 4 2.1 The Area Action Plan is a non-statutory plan, which forms a corporate policy document, expressing particular issues and areas of concern while also providing a vision for the
More informationChapter 3 Core Strategy
Chapter 3 Core Strategy 3.0 Introduction The core strategy sets out how the development objectives in the Development Plan are consistent with the National Spatial Strategy and the Regional Planning Guidelines.
More informationRiver Basin Management Plans & Spatial Planning in N.Ireland. A land use planner s perspective
River Basin Management Plans & Spatial Planning in N.Ireland A land use planner s perspective Key issues relating to river basin management and land use planning 1. Environmental Base Landscapes Habitats
More informationLandscape Character Assessment
Landscape Character Assessment What Is It? Survey of the county landscapes For what purpose? To analyse and define character Says Who? Planning and Development Act 2000 Applications To provide a basis
More informationStrategic Environmental Assessment Screening Report. Dublin Port Masterplan Review 2017
Strategic Environmental Assessment Screening Report Dublin Port Masterplan Review 2017 Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 1 2 Purpose of the Masterplan... 2 3 Task 1.1 Pre-Screening Check... 5 4 Task
More informationMEATH COUNTY COUNCIL Dunboyne, Clonee & Pace Local Area Plan
MEATH COUNTY COUNCIL Dunboyne, Clonee & Pace Local Area Plan 2009-2015 Adopted 22 September 2009 Planning Department Dunboyne/Clonee/Pace Local Area Plan 2009-2015 Adopted 22 nd September 2009 Prepared
More informationFOREWORD. Cllr Seamus O'Domhnaill
FOREWORD On behalf of the Elected Members of Donegal County Council, I am delighted to introduce the Seven Strategic Towns Local Area Plan, 2018-2024. The Plan has been prepared in the context of the recently
More information6. Ballintogher Mini-Plan
County Development Plan 2017-2023 Consolidated Draft + Adopted Amendments August 2017 Volume 2, Chapter 6 Ballintogher Mini-Plan 6. Ballintogher Mini-Plan Village profile Ballintogher is located approximately
More informationSustainability Statement. Whitby Business Park Area Action Plan
Sustainability Statement Whitby Business Park Area Action Plan November 2014 Contents Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Scoping 3 3. Sustainability Appraisal of Options 6 4. Assessment of Draft Area Action Plan
More information17. Coolaney-Rockfield Mini-Plan
County Development Plan 2017-2023 Consolidated Draft + Adopted Amendments - August 2017 17. Coolaney-Rockfield Mini-Plan Village profile Coolaney is located approximately 23 km to the south-west of Sligo
More information20. Ballysadare Mini-Plan
20. Ballysadare Mini-Plan 20. Ballysadare Mini-Plan Community facilities Ballysadare has a wide range of community facilities: a primary school, St Mary s College (secondary school), a health centre, playing
More informationKELLS DEVELOPMENT PLAN
KELLS DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2013-2019 J Statement Outlining Compliance with Ministerial Guidelines Adopted 7th October 2013 APPENDIX J STATEMENT OUTLINING COMPLIANCE WITH MINISTERIAL GUIDELINES Under section
More informationTable of Contents. Page. Chapter 1 Introduction. Chapter 2 Spatial Strategy, Core & Settlement Strategy
Table of Contents Table of Contents Page Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 01 1.2 Legislative Context 02 1.3 Plan Informants 05 1.4 Profile of County Galway 08 1.5 Planning Issues in County Galway
More informationBiodiversity The number and variety of organisms found within a specified area an important measure of the health and vitality of an area s ecology
ANNEX B - GLOSSARY Agri-environmental Schemes Agri-environmental Schemes operate at multiple levels; from encouraging traditional farming practices and protecting landscapes to specifying management regimes
More informationROSCREA LOCAL AREA PLAN
ROSCREA LOCAL AREA PLAN 2012-2018 June 2012 Table of Contents Chapter 1:Introduction 1.1 How to use this plan 3 1.2 Purpose of the plan 3 1.3 What is a Local Area Plan 3 1.4 Composition of the Plan 4 1.5
More informationCounty Development Plan Consolidated Draft + Adopted Amendments August 2017 Volume 2, Chapter 22 Easky Mini-Plan
22. Easky Mini-Plan Village profile Easky is a coastal settlement located approximately 40 km to the west of Sligo City, in a designated Rural Area In Need of Regeneration. The nearby coastline is designated
More informationSettlement Boundaries Methodology North Northumberland Coast Neighbourhood Plan (August 2016)
Introduction This background paper sets out a methodology for the definition of settlement boundaries in the North Northumberland Coast Neighbourhood Plan. The neighbourhood plan is planning positively
More informationThe Gwennap Parish Vision Statement
QUICK GUIDE What is a Neighbourhood Development Plan? Ultimately it is a document used by developers or anyone wishing to submit a planning application that describes the vision, strategy, plans, regeneration,
More informationAPPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT SCREENING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 6(3) OF THE EU HABITATS DIRECTIVE FOR THE PROPOSED VARIATION OF THE
APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT SCREENING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 6(3) OF THE EU HABITATS DIRECTIVE FOR THE PROPOSED VARIATION OF THE DUBLIN CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2017 RANELAGH AVENUE,
More informationKillarney Town Development Plan ISSUES PAPER
Killarney Town Development Plan 2015-2021 ISSUES PAPER 1 Introduction The Killarney Town Development Plan sets out the overall strategy for the proper planning and development of the town. The existing
More informationRathmolyon Written Statement
Settlement Rathmolyon Position in Settlement Hierarchy Village - Local centre for services and local enterprise development Position in Retail Strategy Fourth tier retail centre Population (2011) Census
More informationWELCOME GYPSY LANE. Wider Site Location plan. Proposals for the development of LAND OFF FOXLYDIATE LANE WEBHEATH. Proposals for the development of
WELCOME The developers are preparing an outline planning application for a residential led development and need the community s views in order to develop the proposals further WHAT IS PROPOSED? A high
More informationEnvironmental Report of the Proposed Newcastle Local Area Plan SEA OF THE. South Dublin County Council. County Hall Tallaght Dublin 24
Environmental Report of the Proposed Newcastle Local Area Plan 2012-2018 SEA ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT OF THE PROPOSED NEWCASTLE LOCAL AREA PLAN 2012-2018 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT South Dublin County
More information30. Riverstown Mini-Plan
County Development Plan 2017-2023 Consolidated Draft + Adopted Amendments August 2017 Volume 2, Chapter 30 Riverstown Mini-Plan 30. Riverstown Mini-Plan Village profile Riverstown is located approximately
More informationDrrumconrratth Wrriitttten Sttattementt. Position in Settlement Hierarchy Village - Local centre for services and local enterprise development
Drrumconrratth Wrriitttten Sttattementt Settlement Drumconrath Position in Settlement Hierarchy Village - Local centre for services and local enterprise development Position in Retail Strategy Level 4
More information13. VANDORF-PRESTON LAKE SECONDARY PLAN 13.1 INTRODUCTION
13. VANDORF-PRESTON LAKE SECONDARY PLAN 13.1.1 Purpose 13.1 INTRODUCTION The Vandorf-Preston Lake Secondary Plan establishes the principles, objectives and general policies, as well as specific strategies
More information35. Gorteen Mini-Plan
35. Gorteen Mini-Plan 35. Gorteen Mini-Plan Community facilities Community facilities in Gorteen consist of a crèche, community centre, sports field, church, burial ground and health centre. The former
More informationGreen Infrastructure planning must be evidence led, thus the importance of this stage in collating your information and responses.
Green Infrastructure Consultation Proforma Recipients: Andy Maginnis (Countryside Services) regarding access, recreation and tourism Ed Dursley (Transport) regarding access and movement Steve Bloomfield
More information3.1 The hybrid planning application proposes the following description of development:
CHAPTER 3: PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT 3.1 The hybrid planning application proposes the following description of development: Hybrid (part-outline/part-full) planning application for a single composite development
More informationGuidelines for Planning Authorities and Part V of the Planning and Development Act 2000: December 2000
Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 As a planner in practice, whether within the Local Authority, private practice or An Bord Pleanala, due regard must be given to the guidance provided by the Department in
More informationThe Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Wales) Regulations 2016, Regulation 13 Scoping Opinion
Mr Graham Clark Berrys Newchurch Farm Kinnersley Hereford HR3 6QQ BY EMAIL The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Wales) Regulations 2016, Regulation 13 Scoping Opinion SC/2017/0001
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Transportation Chapter 1 - Introduction and Purpose of Planning to 1-3. Utilities
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Purpose of Planning... 1-1 to 1-3 Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247)...1-1 Previous County Planning Activities...1-1 Objectives of the Plan...1-2 Elements
More informationWATERLOO STATE SIGNIFICANT PRECINCT SUMMARY OF STUDIES
WATERLOO STATE SIGNIFICANT PRECINCT SUMMARY OF STUDIES Technical studies will be undertaken to inform the master planning process for the Waterloo precinct to develop a Precinct Proposal to redevelop the
More informationPlanning and Sustainability Statement
Land adjacent to Manor Farm, Catterick Village Pallett Hill Sand and Gravel Co Ltd Proposed 10 new dwellings, (6 No market dwellings and 4 No affordable dwellings) with access, associated car parking and
More informationRatthcaiirrn Wrriitttten Sttattementt
Ratthcaiirrn Wrriitttten Sttattementt Settlement Rathcairn Position in Settlement Hierarchy Village Serve a smaller rural catchment; provide local services with some smaller scale rural enterprises in
More informationBORRISOKANE SETTLEMENT PLAN
BORRISOKANE SETTLEMENT PLAN 1.0 General Introduction and Development Context Location Borrisokane is located 15km north of Nenagh on the N52. While the town is primarily residential, it acts as a market
More informationKilmessan LOCAL AREA PLAN. Adopted 25th May, 2009.
Kilmessan LOCAL AREA PLAN 2009 2015 Adopted 25th May, 2009. Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Statutoty Context 4 1.1.1 Scope of the LAPs 4 1.1.2 Likely Significant Effects on the Environment 4
More informationA VISION FOR BLAIRGOWRIE
Welcome to the Westpark Partnership and Lidl UK GmbH Community Presentation. The purpose of this presentation is for you to view and comment upon the revised and updated proposals for the allocated development
More informationTRIM DEVELOPMENT PLAN Volume 1 Written Statement
TRIM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 2020 Volume 1 Written Statement Table of Contents Trim Development Plan 2014-2020 Volume 1 Written Statement 1 Introduction to the Trim Development Plan 2014-2020. 1 1.1 Introduction...
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PLAN CONCEPT... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS BY-LAW NO. Z-1 INTRODUCTION... 1 1.0 PLAN CONCEPT... 3 1.1 Mission... 3 1.2 A Future Vision for Fredericton... 3 1.3 Growth Strategy Goals... 5 National Context... 5 Provincial Context...
More informationList of Policies. SESPlan. None applicable. Consolidated Scottish Borders Local Plan 2011: POLICY G1 - QUALITY STANDARDS FOR NEW DEVELOPMENT
List of Policies Local Review Reference: 15/00021/RREF Planning Application Reference: 15/00616/FUL Development Proposal: Installation of 16no solar photovoltaic (PV) panels to roof Location: Raebank,
More informationVigo Neighbourhood Plan Basic Conditions Statement
Vigo Neighbourhood Plan Basic Conditions Statement Plan Period: 2016 to 2028 Status: Submission Version Qualifying Body: Vigo Parish Council Glossary of Some Terms & Abbreviations Used in this Document
More informationPlumpton Neighbourhood Development Plan Revised Pre Submission Document - Regulation 14 Consultation
REPRESENTATIONS... Plumpton Parish Council Plumpton Neighbourhood Development Plan Revised Pre Submission Document - Regulation 14 Consultation Representations submitted on behalf of: Cala Homes (South
More informationDUNSFOLD NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN Site Selection Policies
DUNSFOLD NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN Site Selection Policies The criteria for assessing sites for future housing and business development in Dunsfold are set out below. (Development criteria, covering what it is
More informationRochford District Council. Adopted 16 December Local Development Framework. Development Management Plan LDF.
Rochford District Council Adopted 16 December 2014 Local Development Framework Development Management LDF www.rochford.gov.uk Contents Page 1 Introduction... 3 The Role of the Development Management...
More informationRochford District Council Allocations Development Plan Document: Discussion and Consultation Document Sustainability Appraisal
Option SWH1 Balanced Communities Option SWH1 1 To ensure the delivery of high quality sustainable communities where people want to live and work Will it ensure the phasing of infrastructure, including
More informationNeighbourhood Planning Site Assessment Pro-forma and Guide Version 2
Neighbourhood Planning Site Assessment Pro-forma and Guide Version 2 September 2014 Site HNP 006 Land East of Stanbridge Road and North of Lower Road 1. Background information Site location and use Site
More informationLocal Development Scheme
Local Development Scheme 2012 2016 The Local Development Scheme (LDS) is a project plan that outlines how and when the Authority will update its planning policies and other associated documents. It ensures
More informationWestern City District What we heard
What we heard Vision to 2056 and Priorities Governance and implementation Infrastructure and funding The protection of the natural landscape including biodiversity and the Metropolitan Rural Area for food
More informationCASE STUDY 3 : ROSCOMMON BALANCING URBAN AND RURAL ISSUES
CASE STUDY 3 : ROSCOMMON BALANCING URBAN AND RURAL ISSUES MARY GRIER SENIOR PLANNER ROSCOMMON COUNTY COUNCIL SETTING THE SCENE County Roscommon key facts County Roscommon urban v rural development in recent
More informationBallivor Written Statement
Settlement Ballivor Position in Settlement Hierarchy Village - Local centre for services and local enterprise development Position in Retail Strategy Fourth tier retail centre Population (2011) Census
More informationALLERTHORPE NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN
Allerthorpe s Neighbourhood Plan sets out a vision for the Parish for the next 15 years (2018 2033) that builds on and reflects the opinions and views of parish residents. VISION In 2033 Allerthorpe will
More informationA Growing Community Rural Settlement Areas
Town of Huntsville Official Plan Review - POLICY BACKGROUND PAPER A Growing Community Rural Settlement Areas BACKGROUND: In addition to the fully municipally-serviced Urban Settlement Area and the Hidden
More informationRooley Moor Neighbourhood Development Plan
Rooley Moor Neighbourhood Development Plan Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) Screening Report September 2018 1 Contents: 1. Introduction 3 2. Legislative
More informationTara Skryne Landscape Conservation Area Project: Progress Report: Phase 1
Tara Skryne Landscape Conservation Area Project: Progress Report: Phase 1 A partnership project between Meath County Council, the Heritage Council and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local
More informationNorth District What we heard
What we heard Vision to 2056 and Priorities Governance and implementation Infrastructure and funding The vision for a metropolis of three cities, and the 30 minute city. Feedback emphasised: That for the
More informationVariation No 1: Dundalk & Environs Development Plan Core Strategy
Variation No 1: Dundalk & Environs Development Plan 2009-2015 Core Strategy Adopted on 29 th August 2011 CONTENTS Page Section 1 1.0 Synopsis 1 1.1 Background Document 1 1.2 Variation of Dundalk and Environs
More informationCREATING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR IRELAND
CREATING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR IRELAND Dr William Hynes Downey Hynes Partnership 15 th September 2010 Overview of Presentation Definition of GI Legislation and Policy Background Examples of GI-type
More informationPage 1 of 19 URBAN DESIGN FRAMEWORK FOR BOLTON STREET WATERFORD
Page 1 of 19 URBAN DESIGN FRAMEWORK FOR BOLTON STREET WATERFORD 1.0 Introduction: The relocation of the City Council stores and depot from Bolton Street creates an exciting opportunity for development
More informationGort Local Area Plan 2013
Gort Local Area Plan 2013 Adopted 22 nd July 2013 Forward Planning Galway County Council Áras an Chontae Prospect Hill Galway Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction... 1 1.1 Preamble... 1 1.2 Profile of
More informationBoyne Valley to Lakelands County Greenway. Feasibility Report. Navan Kingscourt Railway Committee
Boyne Valley to Lakelands County Greenway Feasibility Report Navan Kingscourt Railway Committee June 2013 Quality Control Issue/revision Issue 1 Revision 1 Remarks DRAFT FINAL Date April 2013 June 19 th
More informationDerry City and Strabane District Council Planning Committee Report. Amended layout from approval A/2004/0462/F with reduction from 166 units
Derry City and Strabane District Council Planning Committee Report COMMITTEE DATE: 1 st February 2017 APPLICATION No: APPLICATION TYPE: PROPOSAL: LOCATION: APPLICANT: AGENT: Full Planning application Amended
More informationDevelopment Plan Your county, your future ISSUES PAPER
Development Plan 2017-23 Your county, your future ISSUES PAPER Welcome from the Chief Executive Kildare County Development Plan 2017 2023 Kildare County Council commences the preparation of the 2017-2023
More informationParish of Repton NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Parish of Repton NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN BASIC CONDITIONS STATEMENT December 2018 CEF 4 Legal Requirements This statement has been produced by the NDP Working Group on behalf of Repton Parish Council
More informationResolution XII NOTING also that with the increasingly rapid urbanization, wetlands are being threatened in two principle ways:
12 th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) Punta del Este, Uruguay, 1-9 June 2015 Resolution XII.10 Wetland City 1 Accreditation of the Ramsar Convention
More informationOur City Centre is a vibrant, creative and welcoming destination, with a modern business, cultural, shopping, leisure and residential offer
3. Sheffield in 2034 Our City sits at the heart of a strong, distinctive and internationally successful City Region economy which supports innovation and enterprise Our City Centre is a vibrant, creative
More informationTOWN OF AURORA HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENTS AND CONSERVATION PLANS GUIDE
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES Development Planning Division Heritage Planning Section Phone: 905-727-3123 ext. 4226 Fax: 905-726-4736 Email: planning@aurora.ca Town of Aurora 100 John West Way, Box
More informationAppendix 1 Structure plan guidelines
Appendix 1 Structure plan guidelines This appendix forms part of the regional policy statement [rps]. 1.1. Introduction Structure plans are an important method for establishing the pattern of land use
More informationSAN RAFAEL GENERAL PLAN 2040 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
SAN RAFAEL GENERAL PLAN 2040 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW Steering Committee Presentation February 14, 2018 Purpose of General Plan Guide land use and development decisions Coordinate transportation, infrastructure,
More informationGlencullen Local Area Plan 2008
www.dlrcoco.ie Glencullen Local Area Plan 2008 Economic Development & Planning Department Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council March 2008 Glencullen Local Area Plan 2008 The Glencullen Local Area Plan
More informationCollege Green Project Environmental Impact Assessment Report
Environmental Impact Assessment Report October 2017 Table of Contents EIS Non-Technical Summary 1. Introduction 2. Background to the Project and Alternatives Considered 3. Consultation 4. Proposed Project
More informationCopyright Nigel Deeley and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence
1 Copyright Nigel Deeley and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence Prepared by the Neighbourhood Plan Steering Group on behalf of Garway Parish Council with assistance from 2 Table of
More informationAccording to planning legislation, there are a number of topics which the development plan objectives must address.
INTRODUCTION What is a Development Plan? A development plan is a document which details the overall strategy of the council for the proper planning and sustainable development of an area and generally
More informationA VISION FOR SOUTH DUBLIN S FUTURE. Proposed Variation No. 2. Vacant Site Levy. Planning Report
A VISION FOR SOUTH DUBLIN S FUTURE Proposed Variation No. 2 Vacant Site Levy Planning Report February 2018 Proposed Variation No. 2 South Dublin County Council County Development Plan 2016-2022 This is
More informationMaking the case for Sustainable Transport Project Potential
Making the case for Sustainable Transport Project Potential The Structural Investment Fund (SIF) Strategy for Greater Lincolnshire identifies the barriers to growth identified by having poor transport
More informationDAREBIN PLANNING SCHEME AMENDMENT C137
Who is the planning authority? Planning and Environment Act 1987 DAREBIN PLANNING SCHEME AMENDMENT C137 EXPLANATORY REPORT This amendment has been prepared by the Darebin City Council, who is the planning
More informationROSCOMMON COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2002
Roscommon County Council ROSCOMMON COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2002 As adopted by Roscommon County Council 29 th July 2002 Technical Assistance Provided By CONTENTS PREAMBLE 1 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. NATIONAL
More informationThe Meath County Development Plan will provide the main public statement of planning policies and objectives at county level.
Meath County Council are delighted to engage in this public consultation process in relation to the review of the Meath County Development Plan 2007-2013 and the preparation of the next County Development
More informationKilmessan Written Statement
Settlement Kilmessan Position in Settlement Hierarchy Village - Local centre for services and local enterprise development Position in Retail Strategy Fourth tier retail centre Population (2011) Census
More information