Fund damentals of LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE. Lecture Identity. What do you know about LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE? ARL 200

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1 Fundamentals of LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ARL 200 Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture, IPB What do you know about LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE? Please write down on a piece of paper in 3 minutes and submit it to students assistant Lecture Identity Subject : Fundamental Landscape Architecture Code : ARL 200 Credit : 3 (2 3) Description: This lecture explains the science of landscape architecture that includes landscape architecture historical around the world and Indonesia; knowing some scales, characters, and landscape quality; learning landscape plants; knowing several technologies that used in landscape architecture; explain li the process of landscape planning, design, and management; knowing ethics and policies that have strong connection with landscape architecture Time given Meetings : Odd Semester : 14 x (2 x 50 lecture minutes) 14 x (3 x 50 practical minutes) Lecturer : Dr. Ir. Bambang Sulistyantara, t M.Agr Coordinator Class Coordinator Practical Coordinator Task : Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadi Susilo Arifin, MS Dr. Ir. Nizar Nasrullah, M.Agr Dr. Ir. Andi Gunawan, MAgr.Sc. Dr. Ir. Nurhayati HS Arifin, MSc. Dr. Ir. Indung Sitti Fatimah, MSi Dr. Ir. Alinda FM Zain, M.Si : Dr. Kaswanto, SP, MSi : Obligative for Major/Minor; Supporting Course, and Inter-Dept 1

2 Guidelines of Lecture in ARL 200 References Mid Term Exam Simonds, JO Landscape Architecture. A manual of site planning and design. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 331p. Technology in Landscape Architecture Landscape Planting Landscape Scale LandscapeCharacteristic and Quality Tropical Landscape Explaining The History of Landscape Architecture amentals of scape Architecture Fund Lands Carpenter, PL, TD Walker and FO Lanphear Plants in the Landscape. W.H. Freeman & Co. San Fransisco. 481p. Laurie, M Introduction to Landscape Architecture. Explaining The Definiton and The Scoup of Landscape Architecture Activity Learning Outcome: After finishing this lecture, the students can d ib l d hit t i ll d h i l Lecture Contract 1. Benefit of Lecture 2. Lecture Strategy This lecture is offered in order the students understand that outer space set up should be based on the right consideration with backgroud of knowledge about nature to reach human walfare and comfortability yet still provide the enviroment sustainability. This lecture can give comprehension to students how the complete processof of planning, designing, implementinguntil managing a landscape can be done with funcional and aestethic approach. 1. Face to face strategy and method in classroom to discuss a topic that has been established; 2. Interactive discussion is done mainly to discuss actual issues; 3. Provision of structured task also given to develop the students understanding of the topic or subject of lecture; 4. The results of practical field observation task composed in the form of a report 2

3 3. Rules and Tasks 3. The students should be dressed neat and politely : wear collared shirt and shoes. 1. The presence list should be fill by students and signed by the lecturer, lecturer assistant, and students assistant in the end of the lecture. 2. Lecturer, lecturer assistant, and students assistant should fill lecture and practicalevents note in presence list folder. 4. The Lecturer and students should turn off the cellular phone, and the students should turn off the laptop, ipad, etc. 5. The presence in lecture and practical should be 100% (Exception for logical reason could apply the permit at most 3 times each semester) and practical tasks must be completed 100%. This requirement is necessary to join the final term exam. 4. Assessment Criteria 6. Each reading material including text book, handout or other actual article should be read before the lecture started. 7. The evaluation is done twice: Mid Term Exam (8th week) and Final Term Exam (16th week) The criteria of assessment in this lecture is made by considering these components: Scoring Presentation: Mid Term Exam = 30 %; Final Term Exam = 40 %; Practical Tasks= 30 % Score: A > > AB > > B > > BC > > C > > D > 50 E < 40 3

4 ARSITEKTUR LANSKAP Definition ARSITEKTUR ARCHITECTURE (INGGRIS) LANSKAP LANDSCAPE (INGGRIS) LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE UNDAGI (BALI), EMPU (JAWA), MA MOER (INDIA) Term 1. Architecture Term 2. Landscape Term Architecture English Arche (good) ; techne (expert) Arsitektur Indonesian Arsitek : people who are professionals in the field of architecture di Bali : Undagi (main human) di India : Ma moer (creator of prosperity) di Jawa : Empu creator) Landscape : English Landshap(p) : Dutch Landschaft : Germany Paysage : French ランドスケープrandosukeepu : Japanese Landskap : Malay Lanskap : Indonesian 4

5 Definition of Architecture Definition of Landscape 1. Architecture: art and science in designing buildings. 2. Art and science in designing and constructing (buildings, landscape, interrior, ship, etc). 3. Method and design style in a contruction (buildings, landscape, interrior, ship, etc) 4. In the wider sense, architecture includes designing and constructing the whole environment. 1. The area of land which was built by humans (outside of buildings, roads, and utilities) as human habitation(eckbo, 1964) 2. the total character of a region (von Humboldt) 3. landscape dealt with in their totality as physical, ecological and geographical entities, integrating all natural and human ( caused ) pattern and processes (Naveh, 1987) 4. landscape as a heterogeneous land area composed of a cluster of interacting ecosystem that is repeated in similar form throughout (Forman & Godron, 1986) 5. a particular configuration of topography, vegetation cover, land use and settlement pattern which delimits some coherence of natural and cultural l processes and activities iti (Green et al., 1996). 6. Landscape as a plot of land that we see around us in a comprehensive manner, without looking closely/broadly covered on a single component, and that looks familiar to us. 7. The landscape is part of a vast territory, homogenized for some characters that can distinguish types basedon the relationships between elements of both structurally and functionally. 5

6 LANDSCAPE Forming Elements: LANDSCAPE classification: TOPOGRAPHY LANDSCAPE MAJOR ELEMENTS HUMAN WATER LANDSCAPE ANIMAL PLANT GEOLOGY LAND USE CLIMATE SOIL LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE MINOR ELEMENTS Landscape Major Element elements that can be changed least because it has to be accommodated in landscape architecture product (mountain, river, etc) Form : hills, valleys, beaches, lakes, sea, topography, etc Features: rain, fog, temperature, RH, ground water, etc. Forces : wind, sea, air flow, the growth process, lightning, erosion, solar radiation, etc. Landscape Minor Element elements that can be modified (hill, forest, swamp, etc). LANDSCAPE The face and character of the land/site that is part of the Earth with all the activities of life and everything in it; natural, non-natural or both, which is a part or the total of human living environment along with other beings, as far as the eye can see, as far as all our senses can catch and as far as the imagination can conjure. Definition of Landscape Architecture Definition Landscape Architecture t Landscape/site that has beautiful scenery & aligned with the surrounding environment as well as having a particular function and benefits to support the interests and the welfare of human beings A better environment, a better way of life An Arrangement Of Cityscape, Landscape For Recreation/Tourism, Landscape of Lake 6

7 Landscape Architecture Science The art and science that studies space settings and outdoor masses, by combining elements of a natural or man made landscapes, both horizontally and vertically, with all its activities, so that the environment was created functionally useful and aesthetically beautiful, effective, harmonious, balanced, regular and orderly, thus achieved the satisfaction of spiritual and physical and human beings in it. Definition of Landscape Architect Professional employee who gets academic excellencein higher education in the fields of science and art of landscape architecture and is active in the activities of design, planning and management of landscapes. Profession: Landscape/Park Planner Landscape/Park Designer Landscape/Park Manager Professional Certification has been applied since Apri 1st 2002 by Landscape Architecture Certification Bureau Professional organization of landscape architect is Indonesian Society of Landscape Architecture (ISLA). The world organization is International Federation of Landscape Architecture (IFLA). Organization that handle in educational field is Indonesia Education Forum of Landscape Architect Scoup 7

8 Landscape Architecture Scope 1. Landscape Planning 2. Landscape Design 3. Landscape Management Studio Products: 1. Presentation Images: Floor plan, Front/Back/Side view, Section, Perspective 2. Scale Model Presentation Example of scoup: 1. Humanscape : The landscape of one's perceived as background/culture 2. Streetscape: the view/landscape along the road corridor. A natural path to the green way, high way, the street with the addition of decorative lights on the sidewalk, the street with billboards 3. Cityscape: the view/landscape around the city. Performance of hard & soft material settings. Planolog 4. Ruralscape: the view/landscape in rural areas where natural landscapes and agricultural landscape dominant. 5. Seascape: the view/landscape of the sea,both beneath and under it 6. Earthscape: total of nature Photo Source: Hadi Susilo Arifin STREETSCAPE Photo Source: Hadi Susilo Arifin RURAL LANDSCAPE Photo Source: Hadi Susilo Arifin CITYSCAPE Photo Source: Hadi Susilo Arifin SEASCAPE/COASTAL LANDSCAPE 8

9 1. Landscape Planning LANDSCAPE/PARK/SITE PLAN, PLANNER LANDSCAPE PLANNING: Planning based on the field Landscape forming elements are organizing to bring about a sustainable landscape architecture works with minimum damage and impaired environment and maximum comfort and aesthetics of environment Ultimate goal: Social Good to satisfythecomplete the human being LANDSCAPE PLANNING ELEMENTS: Elements of natural resources and environment: geology, soils, climate, vegetation, water, animals, etc Landscape architecture elements: structure, space, view, etc LA Plano ologi Architecture THE CONCEPT OF INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE PLANNING 2. Landscape Design 3. Landscape Management DESIGN, DESIGNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN: the processes and creative & innovative activities within design elements to produce a work which satisfy users/products DESIGN PRINCIPLE: composition of element and the place of design product to acomodate the idea/concept, mean, message unity/theme, gradation, harmony, contrast, proportion, composition Management of the program; Labor and cost estimation The preparation of management goal Implementation planning management Implementation of maintenance Monitoring implementation and Replan if required. DESIGN ELEMENTS: line, shape, size, color, direction, scents, sounds, etc. 9

10 Landscape Management Policy 1. Harmony relation between human and the environment : human ~ human human ~ environment human ~ God 2. Conserving natural resources continuously 3. Improve the quality of human life prevent deterioration and improving the quality of the environment 4. Preventing human as environmental destroyer the builder of environment Landscape Manager The Government in all levels Officials in private company Officials of the customs and religion (Informal Leaders) Individually id PROCESS INITIATION OF AN AGREEMENT SURVEY AND INVENTARITATION ANALYSIS SYNTESIS CONTRACT PREPARATION PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE See You Next Week 10