SWEDEN SWEDEN. Welcome to NRW Welcome to Schloss Dyck Welcome to RUHR. Emscher Landscape Park & Ruhr

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1 Emscher Landscape Park & Ruhr Parks and Gardens in NRW Regional policies: Emscher Landscape Park Wokshop Economy 1 Michael Schwarze-Rodrian RVR / European and Regional Networks Schloss Dyck Attractive urban Landsapes = new basis for economic development Welcome to NRW Welcome to Schloss Dyck Welcome to RUHR 1 SWEDEN Linköping, Östergötlands län, Schweden, Europa Välkommen till Linköping - där idéer blir verklighet Willkommen in Linköping - wo Ideen Wirklichkeit werden 2 SWEDEN Lundagård Lund, Skåne län, Schweden, Europa 1

2 Välkommen till Lund - idéernas stad! Willkommen in Lund - Stadt der Ideen! 3 Malta Paola, Raħal Ġdid Malta, Europa 4 Poland Slaski Ogrod Botaniczny Zwiazek Stowarzyszen Silesian Botanical Garden Mikolow Poland 5 Finland 2

3 6 Greece Periferia Notiou Aegaiou Region of South Aegean Rhodos 7 Italy Regione Umbria Direzione regionale Risorsa Umbria. Federalismo, risorse finanziarie, umane e strumentali Servizio aree protette,valorizzazione sistemi naturalistici e paesaggistici Perugia 3

4 8 Italy Regione Emilia-Romagna Direzione Generale Programmazione territoriale e negoziata, intense Relazioni europee e relazioni internazionali Bologna 9 Austria Gartenplattform Niederoesterreich Verein zur Förderung der Gartenkultur Garden Platform Lower Austria St. Poelten 4

5 10 Austria Umweltschutzverein Buerger und Umwelt, Geschäftsbereich Natur im Garten Environmental Protection Association Citizen and Environment, Department Nature in the Garden Tulln an der Donau 11 France Association des Parcs et Jardins de Bretagne Association of Parks and Gardens in Brittany Rennes 12 United Kingdom Cheshire West and Chester Council Cheshire West and Chester Council Chester 5

6 1 Let`s go to the RUHR A group of cities with integrated strategies on the way to METROPOLIS RUHR Greater London Metropole Rhein-Ruhr Ruhr RUHR a region, a polycentric urban area with... Metropole Ruhr Inter-local & regional Co-operation Metropole Ruhr Inhabitants per city / district Lippe Emscher Rhein Ruhr 53 cities, (11 big cities, 4 districts) 5.2 Mio. people Inhabitants / 11 big Cities (2009) Bochum Bottrop Dortmund Duisburg Essen Gelsenkirchen Hagen Hamm Herne Mülheim an der Ruhr Oberhausen Inhabitants / 4 Districts (2009) Enneppe-Ruhr Kreis Kreis Recklinghausen Kreis Unna Kreis Wesel

7 Metropole Ruhr Inter-local & regional Co-operation Strategic Co-operations for sustainable Ruhr Teamwork A group of independent cities are going through shared, simultaneous and coprehensive transformation. WE are going together 53 cities, (11 big cities, 4 districts) 5.2 Mio. people Strategic Co-operations for sustainable Ruhr Concept Ruhr & Chance of Change Strategic Co-operations for sustainable Ruhr Perspectives for the coming decade Status Report 2011 / 2012 developing strategies RUHR 2010 June Strategic Co-operations for sustainable Ruhr Strategic Co-operations for sustainable Ruhr Perspectives for the coming decade Integrating strategies City & Knowledge & Climate = RUHR 2020 EU / EFRE ITI (Integrated Teritorial Investments) Innovative urbane Räume Ruhr Innovative urban areas Ruhr 7

8 MegaCities Conference MegaCities Conference Transformation practice at the Ruhr Recycling of old industrial buildings and sites Renewing the Economy Prof. Klaus Töpfer Opening Keynote Speaker (former UNEP) Solutions and Good Practice for Visionary Urban Development Cooperation of Prof. Klaus Töpfer the cities Solutions and Good Practice for Visionary Urban Development 2 The story of the RUHR is the story of Change. It started in the begining 60s, followed in the 70s, 8os, 90s Transformation RUHR Structural change Urban & economic & cultural & social & re -generation Today: Strategic Co-operations for sustainable Ruhr years of transformation = 50 years of structural policies 50 years of transformation = 50 years of structural policies Decline of jobs in steel industries decline of mining jobs and coal production 8

9 Finishing hard-coal mining the structural change goes on Metropole Ruhr Clusters of industrial development Metropole Ruhr Clusters of industrial development Energy Logistics Chemistry Health industry Information and communication technology Microsystem technology 295 businesses 52,000 employees EUR 47 billion annual turnover 2 % export rate (NRW) 3,600 engineers 5,750 businesses 90,000 employees EUR 10.6 billion annual turnover 340 engineers 225 businesses 23,000 employees EUR 15 billion annual turnover 51 % export rate (NRW) 1,400 engineers 122 hospitals and clinics 1,100 care homes and out-patient services 243,800 employees 9,000 GPs and specialist doctors 1,350 chemists (distribution network) EUR 10.7 billion annual turnover 7,500 businesses 48,000 employees EUR 15 billion annual turnover, 60 % export rate (NRW) more than 40 businesses (focus on Dortmund) 2,000 employees EUR 344 billion annual turnover Metropole Ruhr Colleges and universities Since the start of college & universtities foundation in the 1960s, the Ruhr metropolis has a unique and state-of-the-art education landscape. Metropole Ruhr Students and graduates Ruhr metropolis in total: students: students in the 2008/09 winter semester 26 % of all students enrolled in the state NRW Kreis Recklinghausen Kreis Wesel Bottrop 17b Gelsen- 11 kirchen Dortmund 25 Herne 22 17a Ober c hausen Bochum c 29 Duisburg 7b Mülheim Essen a 16b a 18a 10 7 Ennepe-Ruhr b 4 Kreis Hagen Universities Art colleges New colleges Colleges Hamm 20 8 Kreis Unna Fraunhofer institutes Leibniz institutes Max-Planck institutes graduates: passed exams in the 2007/2008 winter semester 28% of all exams taken in the state NRW Current numbers of students (WS 2008/09) and graduates (WS 2007/08) at the universities of the Ruhr metropolis: University of Duisburg-Essen: 31,000 students, 2,200 graduates Ruhr University of Bochum: 30,700 students, 2,100 graduates Technical University of Dortmund: 21,600 students, 1,000 graduates Distance University of Hagen: 42,000 students, 900 graduates Private University of Witten/Herdecke: 1,000 students, 130 graduates Current numbers of students (WS 2008/09) and graduates (WS 2007/08) at the colleges of the Ruhr metropolis: Total: 37,000 students, 2,000 graduates 9

10 Metropole Ruhr University Alliance Merger of the universities of Bochum Dortmund and Duisburg-Essen in 2007 under a common umbrella of the University Alliance Ruhr Metropolis (UAMR) 3 Unique: 89,000 students and 1,250 professors Unachieved range of subjects, which opens numerous study options through combination Bringing in line of the three neighbouring universities of Bochum, Dortmund and Duisburg- Essen, which nevertheless remain independent Objectives: Targeted expansion and strengthening of the services of the three partners Further development of the joint research and teaching focuses Internationalisation of the college location Superordinate vision: Establishment of the University Alliance Ruhr Metropolis as an excellent location in the national and international science and study landscape Complicated questions International exchange & lessons learned at the RUHR knowing & comparing & sharing experiences 1920 Royal Commission for the future of Toronto Waterfront (1980s) 1973 The story of integrated strategies in the Ruhr started with international exchange Honorable David Crombie 1995 The story of integrated strategies started with international exchange: Royal Commission for the future of Toronto Waterfront Richard Serra Steel plate for the Ruhr / Bramme für das Ruhrgebiet 10

11 Destination Emscher Park Arthur Rubow New York Times Magazine 2004 Richard Serra Steel plate for the Ruhr / Bramme für das Ruhrgebiet Urban Landscapes UnNatural Beauty The Making of a 21st Century Landscape New York Times Magazine May 2004 Discovering the nature in the cities and in industrial landscapes Robert Hammond Friends of the High Line Co-Founder & Chief Development Officer Jan Joshua Laird Parks & Recreation City of New York The High Line at MoMA Oct

12 Let`s go to the RUHR 1980s Strategic questions: Our former standards! Right methods? Right solutions? with the right tools? 12

13 Right results?? Right results?? Right results? more than ha Brownfields!?! The Vision: To see and to use the structural change in economy and society as a unique potential and challenge for sustainable urban development The methode: The strict combination of Strategy & & Projects (without hirarchy and at the same time) 13

14 4 The Challenge: Integrated and sustainable solutions for the industrial urban landscape (much more than cleaning brownfields ) Regional co-operation Climate change EXPO REAL Mayors of the Ruhr Cities - united for new green strategies Innovation City Ruhr Climate & Energy Transfomation of a exsisting neighborhood of inhabitants in 10 years 5 Innovation City Ruhr = Bottrop (a coal based City) Winner of a competition of private industries for the best concept Winner of the hearts Involving the whole city and all its people and businesses Result of inter-local co-operation RUHR.2010 European Capital of Culture 14

15 Paris Metropole More than100 mayors willing to co-operate We invited them all and they came. 10,5 Mio. Visitors The old industrial German region has changed. 17 cities, 20 cities, 35 cities the hole aglomeration behaves different, than before Even mayors and polititians behave different It has something to do with IDENTITY & CO-OPERATION Sustainable management at the RUHR is based on voluntary inter-local & regional Co-Operation - is possible - needs visions and projects - is based on peoples trust - needs moderation and informal management - asks for qualities in different fields 6 International Building Exhibition (IBA) Emscher Park ( ) Re-thinking urban landscapes 15

16 Urban 2012 Landscapes of real importance The story of Emscher Park the fascination of an unique experiment in the Ruhr May, 5th 2012 Dortmund (again) BVB - Deutscher Fußballmeister 2012 International Building Exhibition Emscher Park (IBA) ) ELP 1.0 Schriftenreihe der IBA Preparation Five studies to design the IBA Emscher Park (1988/89) Nr.1 Feasibility study Emscher Landscape Park (KVR) Analysis (1990) 16

17 1989 Start ELP No. 1 Emscher Landscape Park (ELP) & No. 2 Renewal of the Emscher Riversystem Strategy to transform and to develop an old industrial region: 6 main fields: Emscher Landscape Park Regeneration of the Emscher River System Working in the Park / Recycling for production Industrial Monuments / Industrial Heritage Housing Construction and Urban Development Social Initiatives, Employment and Training Emscher Landscape Park & RuhrRegion Attractive urban Landsapes = new basis for economic development Planning-systeme Emscher Landscape Park 1990`s (3 levels) Moderation: IBA Emscher Park / KVR AK Emscher Landschaftspark Regional planning: Headplan / KVR 7 x inter-local planning: 7 Frameplans Regional Greenbelts A - G IKAGs + Contracted Planners Stepstones of ELP Design for the single projects (Competitions) (Planning-phase ) 17

18 1991 Co-operation of neighbour-cities 7 inter-local workinggroups (per Greenbelt A G) Sustainable urban development needs and takes time ELP 2.0 Halftime of IBA Interimreport 1995 / 1996 Headplan ELP Parkreport Karl Ganser Director of IBA Emscher Park Shortstory of IBA = more than 100 single projects in 17 cities, everyone: unique, together: a new network Directors view Karl Ganser: Love at the second sight 18

19 1996 One result of IBA Emscher Park: Network of people 2006: Continueing regional and interlocal cooperation Making new plans and creating new projects for the next 15 years ELP 2010 Newspaper Masterplan Emscher Landscape Park ( ) Quo Vadis After the IBA Documentation of the 1. ELP 2010 Workshop nd ELP 2010 Newspaper 3rd ELP 2010 Newspaper Working In the Park Interim- Report Documentation of the 2nd ELP 2010 Workshop Documentation of the statingphasis Masterplan ELP

20 Masterplan ELP 2010 Draft Masterplan Emscher Landschaftspark Emscher Landschaftspark & RuhrRegion Masterplan ELP 2010 a book, a map, a DVD & online: (published : Januar 2006) Regional Parksystem = between 20 cities and in the center of the agglomeration The sustainable challenge: Co-Operation The sustainable challenge: Co-Operation 20 cities, 3 districts, 5 departments of the staate Working together for a sustainable future Sharing & supporting the idea and making it happen: Emscher Landschaftspark

21 Emscher Landschaftspark 2010 Emscher Landschaftspark 2010 Masterplan ELP 2012 detailed maps, data & tasks Projects 178 ready under construction / planned Emscher Landschaftspark 2010 Emscher Landschaftspark 2010 Park-Infrastructure Bikeways, VisitorCenters, Service New Emscher Valley Leadproject - comming 15 years 2006 = ELP Version 4.0 (from Microsoft to LINUX, from Bill Gates to the community of the users) ELP Version 1.0 = Feasibilitystudy (1989) 2010 Unter freiem Himmel Emscher Landschaftspark Under the Open Sky Emscher Landscape Park Der Produktive Park ELP Version 2.0 = Headplan and Frameplans (1996) ELP Version 3.0 = IBA Finale (1999) Masterplan ELP platform for the comming development of the regional parksystem contracted by partners 21

22 2010 ELP Future- Congress September Examples & projects Zollverein Emscher Landscape Park Kokery Zollverein Question: How to use a concrete platform of 900 m length in front of 300 former cokery-ovens? 22

23 Question: How to handle dimensions? Solution: Water! (Speirs + Mayor / London) traditional method of landscape-architects: The mirror (a water basin in front of the castle) material: steel belt 15 cm, m & water & light Result: New cultural perspectives for industrial landscapes 23

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25 German- Polish Consultations Zum Essen nach Essen just: Dinner at Zollverein locations for events with very special guests European meeting Ministers of environment Events with very, very special guests Essen for Ruhrgebiet DISCOVERY. EXPERIENCE. MOVEMENT. Welcome to the Ruhr Change by Culture & Culture by Change Bidbook for the nomination European Capital of Culture

26 15. April 2011 Zollverein Aankomst en begroeting Koninklijk Gezelschap Economisch seminar Bouwen aan het water 26

27 Speech Toespraak door Z.K.H. de Prins van Oranje The strategic dimensions of water for a sustainable world Z.K.H. de Prins van Oranje 9 From coal to office: Nordstern Integration of park and business development Nordstern coal-mining in the 1950s 27

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29 a new adress: Landscape- and Businesspark Nordstern a new adress: Landscape- and Businesspark Nordstern a new adress: Landscape- and Businesspark Nordstern a stage at the water: Rhein-Herne-Kanal Nordstern a stage at the water: Rhein-Herne-Kanal Nordstern a stage at the water: Rhein-Herne-Kanal Nordstern 29

30 a stage at the water: Rhein-Herne-Kanal Nordstern a new adress: Landscape- and Businesspark Nordstern a new adress: Landscape- and businesspark Nordstern Attractive for people: Landscape- and Businesspark Nordstern Attractive for people: Landscape- and Businesspark Nordstern attractive for specialists: the transformation of Nordstern attractive for specialists: the transformation of Nordstern 30

31 June NDRC - National Development and Reform Comission Deputy Director Ms. Peng - Department of Revitalizing Northeast China 10 attractive for specialists: the transformation of Nordstern From steel to art: Bochum West West Park & Hall of the century Ruhr Triennale Hall of the century / Bochum West 31

32 Jahrhunderthalle / Bochum West Jahrhunderthalle / Bochum West Jahrhunderthalle / Bochum West Testing the qualities : 2000 Musik im Industrieraum 32

33 2002 Creativity in design and ingeneering = Result of a competition Jahrhunderthalle / Bochum West Jahrhunderthalle / Bochum West a new festival-hall : RUHRtriennale 33

34 Construction hall of the Art 2003 RuhrTriennale International Art Festival in the cathedrals of industrial heritage 34

35 RuhrTriennale Festspielhaus Jahrhunderthalle 11 Landscape Park Duisburg North Landmarks ELP Highlights and cultural interventions Design: Peter Latz 35

36 Landscape Park Duisburg North Light: Jonathan Park (London) Light: Jonathan Park (London) Tetrahedron / Tetraeder Bottrop Tetrahedron / Tetraeder Bottrop 36

37 Tetrahedron Tetraeder Bottrop Tetrahedron Tetraeder Bottrop Stairs to Heaven Herman Prigann Rheinelbe / Gelsenkirchen Horizont Astronomy Hoheward / Herten Horizont Astronomy Hoheward / Herten Horizont Astronomy Hoheward / Herten 37

38 Gasometer Oberhausen Surched and found: Integrated & sustainable solutions Surched and found: Integrated & sustainable solutions Gasometer Oberhausen Gasometer Oberhausen Gasometer Oberhausen 38

39 Tiger & Turtle Duisburg Tiger & Turtle Duisburg 2011 Tiger & Turtle Duisburg Landmarks of ELP Landmarks of ELP 12 From rail to trail Parkinfrastructure Emscher Landscape Park 39

40 230 km Emscher Park Bikeway direct and save connections from city to city HOAG-Train New accesses needed The latest peace of Green Infrastructure News... Slinky Springs Design: Tobias Rehberger) was opened in June

41 Bismarckbrücke Grimbergbrücke Drachenbrücke Brücken der HOAG-Bahn Mechtenbergbrücke Erzbahnschwinge Westpark-Brücken in Bochum Brücken des Zollvereinweges Katzbuckelbrücke im DU Innenhafen Nordstern -, ERIN- und TZU-brücke Ripshorstbrücke The Bridges of ELP (not complete) Pfeilerbahn und Brücken der Erzbahntrasse Brücken des Grünen Pfades Emscherbrücke - BUGA DO ZOOM Bridge Gelsenkirchen Grimberg Rhine-Herne-Canal Schlaich, Bergermann & Partner im Ruhrgebiet Gehölzgarten Ripshorst Bridge over the Rhein- Herne- Canal Prof. Dr. Jörg Schlaich 41

42 Erzbahn Bochum West Connection between the new Westpark and the Erzbahn Schlaich, Bergermann & Partner Frintrop-Bridge Prof. Dr.-Ing StefanPolónyi Ripshorster Str. / Essen 42

43 Dragon Bridge Recklinghausen / Herten Prof. Dr. R. Wörzberger From Rail to Trail Kray-Wanner-Bahn Gelsenkirchen 43

44 Rheinische Bahn / Erzbahn Recycling Pfeilerbahn Erzbahntrasse 44

45 Tausendfüßlerbrücke Oberhausen Stegbrücke WestPark / Bochum Design: Pahl + Weber Pahl Segerothstrasse Essen Rheinische Bahn Segerothstrasse Essen Rheinische Bahn Bauwerksentwurf / Objektplanung Martin & Ulrike Halfmann / Köln Tragwerksplanung Ifb frohloff staffa kühl ecker / Berlin 45

46 Rheinische Bahn Essen / Recycling Rheinische Bahn Essen / Recycling Rheinische Bahn Essen Rheinische Bahn Essen Rheinische Bahn Essen / Recycling Rheinische Bahn Essen 46

47 Emscher Landschaftspark Rheinische Bahn Essen / Recycling Park-Infrastructure Bikeways, VisitorCenters, Service Interaction Art & Emscher River The Island European Capital of Culture RUHR Between the waters: The Emscher Community Gardens 47

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49 Observarorium Rotterdam / NL Wating for the River Warten auf den Fluß Waiting for the River 49

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51 Contact: Michael Schwarze-Rodrian Regional Association Ruhr (RVR) Referat 5 European and Regional Networks Kronprinzenstrasse Essen Thank you for your attention Tel. +49 (0) mobil: +49 (0) mail: schwarze-rodrian@rvr-online.de Download: Masterplan Emscher Landschaftspark 2010 Klartext Verlag in Essen ISBN X 51

52 Contact: Michael Schwarze-Rodrian Regionalverband Ruhr (RVR) Referat 5 European and Regional Networks Kronprinzenstrasse Essen Tel. +49 (0) mobil: +49 (0) mail: schwarze-rodrian@rvr-online.de 52