TITIRANGI RESERVE DRAFT MANAGEMENT PLAN. Te Kaupapa Tiaki a Titirangi Maunga

Transcription

1 TITIRANGI RESERVE MANAGEMENT PLAN DECEMBER 2006 TITIRANGI RESERVE DRAFT MANAGEMENT PLAN DECEMBER 2006 Te Kaupapa Tiaki a Titirangi Maunga This Draft Management Plan is the result of public notification requesting suggestions to complete the first stage of developing a Management Plan under the Reserves Act Consultation with Tangata Whenua has involved one hui with Ngati Oneone. The Maori Liaison Officer approved this draft on being the final sign off from CMT subject to a protocol being drawn up. The draft will then be presented to the Community Development Committee requesting public notification calling for submissions to produce the resulting Titirangi Management Plan to be finally approved by Council.

2 Titirangi Management Plan Te Kaupapa Tiaki a Titirangi Maunga This Management Plan has been prepared in compliance with Section 41 of the Reserves Act Logo is accredited to Ngati Oneone, Te Poho o Rawiri Marae and has been derived from the paving design used at the Gisborne City lookout.

3 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCING TITIRANGI RESERVE Introduction to Te Titirangi Maunga Location Plan History Open Space Linkages RESERVES ACT 1977 MANAGEMENT PLANNING Purpose and Function of Reserve Management Plans Reserves Act Statutory Planning Process Working Group The Discovery of Archaeological Material PLANNING LEGISLATION AND DOCUMENTS Reserves Act The Open Space Strategy for Gisborne City and Wainui The Historic Places Act Gisborne District Combined Regional Land and District Plan Regional Coastal Environment Plan Protective Natural Area TP MANAGEMENT ZONES...14 Introduction Recreation Zone Natural Character Zone Plantation and Pasture Zone Adjoining Harbour Zone Area Outside of Titirangi Adjoining Proposed New Road AIM, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Recreation Kaitiaki Environmental Culture and Heritage Education KEY IMPLEMENTATION AREAS Walking Tracks Signage Vegetation Facilities and Lookouts COSTS FOR MAINTENANCE AND DEVELOPMENT Annual Costs Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page i

4 Contents 7.2 Schedule of Proposed Capital Works (subject to availability of supplementary external funding or support) LIST OF APPENDICES Titirangi - Management Zones Map Walking Tracks Map NZS Tracks Standards Protocol with Ngati Oneone Caltex Culvert Catchment Erosion Control, March 2003 (D Miller) Flammability guide for New Zealand native plants REFERENCES...32 Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page ii

5 1.0 Introducing Titirangi Reserve 1.0 INTRODUCING TITIRANGI RESERVE 1.1 Introduction to Te Titirangi Maunga Titirangi is a landscape in Gisborne, New Zealand considered sacred to tangata whenua and is recognised as being a significant icon for Gisborne City and the community as a whole. Titirangi is a culturally significant site to Maori and historically significant to the wider community 1. Titirangi is considered to be a place of significance to the people of Gisborne, because it is rich in history with historical evidence of Maori occupation and European influence. Titirangi, and the area below it, is historically significant at a local, national and international level. Titirangi has played an important part and often been directly involved in the history of the area. Titirangi is not only highly valued for its historic and cultural importance, but as a recreational and tourism resource with walking tracks and lookouts. Titirangi provides expansive views of Poverty Bay, Gisborne City, Poverty Bay flats and surrounding hills and has become a popular visitor attraction. Titirangi Reserve includes approximately 33 ha of land that is classified as Recreation Reserve under the Reserves Act An additional 10 hectares of land is currently managed as part of Titirangi, but not classified under the Reserves Act This management plan has also taken two additional land parcels held in fee simple by Council, comprising 31 ha. A total area of over 70 ha has been considered as part of Titirangi and included in this management plan. The reserve has four main lookout areas, an astronomical observatory, World War II gun emplacement, six carparking areas, a playground area, a fitness course, a main picnic area and seating located at informal viewpoints. There is one main summit track, with nature tail tracks leading off to different vantage points (see Walking Tracks map Appendix 2). 1 Titirangi has also been known as Kaiti Hill. However, Titirangi is the name of the entire hill, where as Kaiti Hill is an informal name used for the first ridge that overlooks the City and Poverty Bay. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 1

6 Introducing Titirangi Reserve Location Plan Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 2

7 1.0 Introducing Titirangi Reserve 1.3 History According to tradition, Titirangi was named by the first Maori settlers in remembrance of their (homeland) in Hawaiki. These early settlers recognised the strategic importance of Titirangi and established kainga, whare wananga and an extensive pa on the hill. The top of Titirangi provided views of the surrounding land and sea, and the lower slopes supported cultivations due to favourable soils and springs 2. Titirangi Reserve is the site of an ancient Maori pa. A number of pa existed between Titirangi, Tuamotu Island and Tuaheni Point (see 1.1 Location Plan)). These pa sites are amongst the first known inhabitants of Titirangi and surrounding area since the arrival of Horouta waka. Many notable Maori chiefs occupied the area since that time. Titirangi is the largest pa in Turanganui (Gisborne) and occupation was virtually continuous. The archaeological landscape within the reserve is part of a much wider cultural landscape. In fact it should be recognised that the reserve encompasses an integrated archaeological and cultural landscape and cannot be viewed as simply a collection of isolated features. 3 The reserve is in close proximity to significant historic areas, such as: The foreshore of the Turanganui River; Waihora - the landing place of the Horouta waka, and it is the place where James Cook first came ashore in New Zealand; Te Moana, Tokomaru and Hawea reefs; Te Toka a Taiau a place of meeting of Maori and Europeans. Onepoto (Kaiti Beach) where Maori and European first met. James Cook and his crew were the first Europeans to arrive when they landed at the base of Titirangi on 8th October Tangata Whenua, Ngati Oneone, had a Pa site settlement at the time of early colonial arrival. Its centre was located where the Moana Pacific building is today. The burial grounds that lie across Hirini Street from these buildings mark the general location of the first church erected in the district. Extensive garden sites fringe the lower slopes of Titirangi down to the Turanganui and Waimata Rivers. The desire to build the harbour, with the implementation of the Public Works Act, forced Ngati Oneone to move. In 1854 the first settled European resident in Kaiti, Captain G E Read got a grazing right for sheep over the whole Kaiti Block (including Titirangi), approximately 1750ha out to the Hamanatua Stream, between Wainui and Okitu from local Maori Ngati Oneone. 2 Preliminary Archaeological Survey, Ken Phillips, Feb Preliminary Archaeological Survey, Ken Phillips, Feb 2002 Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 3

8 1.0 Introducing Titirangi Reserve The early trader J W Harris joined him in partnership a few years later and the two placed 200 merino sheep from Sydney on the block 4. The next European to arrive and settle in Kaiti was Archdeacon William L Williams. He had a cottage built in 1865 at a pa site called Waikahua, at the base of the western slope of Titirangi. He was not given the land, but was given permission to build on the site by Ngati Oneone. The cottage was used to provide a refuge for early settlers. It was also used as a military headquarters during the battle of Waerengaa-hika around this time. At the time when Archdeacon Williams settled on Titirangi there was some bush and the hills of Whataupoko were thickly clad with bush. Today the metre wide terrace and several fruit trees thought to be planted by the William s family signal the location of the Cottage. In 1922 trees were planted and a monument dedicated to the comrades of the Kaiti freezing (meat) works staff who lost their lives in the World War I was erected on the northern face above the freezing works. Earthworks on Titirangi occurred in 1928 when, following negotiations with the Gisborne Sheepfarmers Company, the Borough Council acquired land for the purposes of constructing a road up the hill. Initially the road was little more than a dirt track. The Gisborne Returned Services Association began acquiring land on the summit of the hill in 1937 to create a Memorial Park. The Titirangi Domain Board was created and administered the land until 1959 when it was taken over by the Gisborne City Council. Titirangi Reserve assumed a new role when World War II broke out. A gun emplacement and army barracks were constructed at the summit in This also brought about the construction of a road to connect the summit with Endcliffe Road. A command post, war shelters, a magazine, and an overhead gun cover supported the gun emplacement. Accommodation comprised eight buildings. Within six months of the gun emplacement being completed the perceived threat of coastal invasion had gone and by 1950 most buildings had been removed. 5 Between Gisborne Jaycee s built the Gisborne City Lookout. This was a laborious job and become a large community undertaking with many volunteers helping to level the site and manually construct the lookout. Due to the steepness of the site machinery could not be used 6. Other development during the Domain Board period included construction of the Poverty Bay Lookout. Upgrading of Queens Drive was undertaken for the impending visit by the Queen in European Settlement Sites in Kaiti, Sir Robert Hall, Preliminary Archaeological Survey, Ken Phillips, Feb Gisborne Photo News, Issue 22, May 1956 Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 4

9 1.0 Introducing Titirangi Reserve Further development of the area has been carried out since 1959 including upgrading and sealing Queens and Titirangi Drives to the Poverty Bay Lookout, construction of Cook Plaza, the Captain Cook monument and the bronze statue, replacing part of the gun emplacement with an observatory, and further tree planting. The James Cook Observatory was built from an existing concrete bunker located behind the gun emplacement to celebrate Cooks association with astronomy. The observatory was opened in The appearance of Halley s comet in 1986 saw the observatory become popular again and in 1989 a 10 telescope was installed. During the 1980 s Titirangi was the stage for popular annual events such as the national Rothmans Rally and the local Trolley Derby. The 1983 royal visit saw His Royal Highness Charles and Diana, Prince and Princess of Wales plant Pohutukawa trees at Cooks Plaza. During the 1980s further development assisted by a Government Restart Unemployment Scheme was carried out on the northern and western faces in the form of extending and upgrading the walking track network, including a fitness trail within the walking track network, installing a playground, providing a central picnic area at the location of the large oak tree, constructing the lookout above the historic cottage site, providing car parking areas along Queens Drive, installing signage and seating for the benefit of park users and still further tree planting. During this time ancient Ngati Oneone burials were disturbed but with the help of the local marae Te Poho-o-Rawiri the work was able to continue. The area known as the arboretum was established in 1990 with the planting of native plants on Titirangi s southern slope. In 1995 a large number of native trees were planted in the area known as Tane Mahuta. 1.4 Open Space Linkages There are important linkages from Titirangi to the City and surrounding areas that need to be considered in the management of Titirangi: Historical Linkages Titirangi itself has played an important part and often been directly involved in the history of the area. Nationally historic icons such as where the first canoes and Captain Cook sailed into the bay can be viewed from Titirangi. The hill and lookouts have an historical story to be told. These historical linkages are important and the development of these areas needs to be carefully considered in association with any surrounding development. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 5

10 1.0 Introducing Titirangi Reserve Pedestrian Linkages Recreational pedestrian linkages to Titirangi especially from the City via the Inner Harbour are strategically important to encourage use of the reserve and enhancement of the City as a whole. A walkway is proposed to connect the City to Titirangi, by creating a recreational/historic walkway around the Inner Harbour. This is one of three walkways identified in the Open Space Strategy that looks to build upon the existing city walkway. Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae Land Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae includes approximately one hectare of adjoining native bush located on the north side of Titirangi behind the Marae buildings. Their intention is to create a predator proof bush walk through this area and introduce native fauna. This bush area adjoins the Plantation and Pasture Zone (see Management Zones Map Appendix 1). The Marae also has land on the south side. Tuaheni/Wainui Walkway Wildlife Corridor A large area on Tuaheni Point has recently been covenanted by the QEII Trust and is undergoing native planting. Increasing interest is being shown to create a high tide track from the end of Kaiti Beach Road along to Sponge Bay, Tuaheni and Wainui. Permission would need to be obtained from landowners to ensure a suitable track. The walkway would make a good community project, as it would be developed mostly over private land. It is envisaged that such a walkway could be planted with suitable native species to encourage wildlife corridors between Titirangi, Tuaheni and Wainui. Visual Linkages Visual linkages from the hill have always been important. From the earliest pa, extensive views from this hill enabled its inhabitant s early indication of anyone approaching. Today lookouts and platforms provide viewing opportunities back over the City, Port and sea. Titirangi is a dominant landscape feature and visual connection for anyone travelling to Gisborne City from the west. Within the City the Gisborne City Lookout is visible along Awapuni Road. Along Kahutia Street from Grey Street there are good sightlines to the War Memorial. From the beach end of Grey Street, Cook s Plaza is the centrally located position on the ridge crest. Future management or development of these key areas needs to consider how they are also viewed from the City. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 6

11 2.0 Reserves Act Management Planning 2.0 RESERVES ACT 1977 MANAGEMENT PLANNING 2.1 Purpose and Function of Reserve Management Plans The purpose of this Management Plan is to provide a strategic framework for the management of Titirangi. Its focus is on enhancing Titirangi through native planting, maintaining existing and developing new walking tracks providing for recreation, and protecting and commemorating the archaeological, historical and cultural values of the site. Under the Reserves Act 1977 all administering bodies are required to prepare and develop management plans for reserves under their control. The purpose of a reserve management plan is to...provide for and ensure the use, enjoyment, maintenance protection and preservation, as the case may require, and to the extent that the administering body s resources permit, the development as appropriate, of the reserve for the purposes of which it is classified... (Reserves Act 1977, Section 41 (3). This management plan has been prepared to assist with day-to-day planning and management of the reserve; whilst meeting long-term management objectives. 2.2 Reserves Act Statutory Planning Process This Titirangi Management Plan has been prepared in accordance with Section 41 of the Reserves Act However, only the classified areas of Titirangi are subject to the Act (see Appendix 1 Areas included in Management Plan). The preparation of this management plan involves the following key actions: a) Initial consultation with local tangata whenua, Ngati Oneone, to determine timeframes, consultative process involved and development of protocol. b) Council gives public notice of its intention to prepare a reserve management plan and submissions are invited. Submissions are given full consideration during the preparation of the draft management plan. c) Hui on marae to encourage ideas, consultation and suggestions. d) Council publicly releases its draft management plan and invites interested parties and the local community to make submissions over a two-month period. Formatted: Bullets and Numbering e) Second hui then held with Ngati Oneone to determine whether there are any outstanding matters. f) The draft management plan is revised to take into consideration submissions received. Those submitters that wish to be heard are given the opportunity to speak to their submission before Council. g) The management plan is adopted by Council and released to the public as on operative management plan. Council undertakes implementation of the plan. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 7

12 2.0 Reserves Act Management Planning 2.3 Working Group Council s Community Facilities Section are responsible for undertaking all reserves works and obtaining all necessary consent and/or compliance matters. It does so in recognition of the views of affected parties and authorities with interests in the reserve, including: Ngati Oneone; NZ Historic Places Trust; Department of Conservation; Council s Planning Officers; Council s Maori Liaison and Rural Fire Officers; Council contractors when appropriate; and Local residents. Where appropriate Council will notify all affected parties of consents and works relating to Titirangi. Council intends, once this management plan is adopted by Council as an operative plan, to use the plan for a long-term consent to undertake general and day to-day maintenance and upgrading of reserve facilities, roads and tracks. 2.4 The Discovery of Archaeological Material The Historic Places Act 1993 defines an archaeological site as a place associated with pre-1900 human activity, where there may be evidence relating to the history of New Zealand. Archaeological sites are distinguished from other heritage sites due to the fact that they tend to be the relics and ruins of our past. 7 If archaeological materials are uncovered which pre-date 1900, the site is an archaeological site in terms of the Historic Places Act 1993 and the relevant provisions of the Act will apply. Immediately following the discovery of archaeological material the discoverer must cease all excavation in the immediate vicinity and advise Council. Council will then advice the following of the discovery: New Zealand Historic Places Trust Ministry for Culture and Heritage Ngati Oneone Tairawhiti Museum The area should then be secured to protect from weather, reserve users, animals etc. 7 Historic Places Trust website: Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 8

13 3.0 Planning Legislation and Documents 3.0 PLANNING LEGISLATION AND DOCUMENTS 3.1 Reserves Act 1977 The majority of Titirangi reserve is classified as Recreation Reserve under the Reserves Act The purpose of Recreation Reserves is: For the recreation and sporting activities and the physical welfare and enjoyment of the public, and for the protection of the natural environment and beauty of the countryside, with emphasis on the retention of open spaces and outdoor recreational activities, including recreational tracks in the countryside. The Reserves Act further states under s.17(2) that every Recreation Reserve shall be so administered, that: (a) (b) (c) (d) The public shall have freedom of entry and access to the reserve Where scenic, historic, archaeological, biological, geological, or other scientific features or indigenous flora or fauna or wildlife are present on the reserve, those features or that flora or fauna or wildlife shall be managed and protected to the extent compatible with the principal or primary purpose of the reserve: Those qualities of the reserve which contribute to the pleasantness, harmony, and cohesion of the natural environment and to the better use and enjoyment of the reserve shall be conserved: To the extent compatible with the principal or primary purpose of the reserve, its value as a soil, water, and forest conservation area shall be maintained. 3.2 The Open Space Strategy for Gisborne City and Wainui Although not a legislative requirement the Open Space Strategy for Gisborne City approved by Council sets out to protect and enhance our most valued open spaces and provides a 20-year vision of what we want them to look like and how we want them to be used both now and in the future. One of the main themes of the OSS is the need for a network of linkages creating circuits in and around the City. This connects the beach, harbour, city, rivers and Titirangi Reserve. The existing City walkway is proposed to continue to the Inner Harbour then connect to Titirangi. Other features such as historic and cultural sites, murals and sculptures are to be included within these linkages where possible. Emphasis is placed on the diversity of choices along tracks offering more opportunity in respect to destinations and levels of ability resulting in the enhanced appreciation by differing abilities. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 9

14 3.0 Planning Legislation and Documents The Open Space Strategy identifies the need for a management plan for Titirangi and recommends the following actions: Establishing and promoting native planting; Developing walkways as an educational resource; Maintaining views from lookouts; Considering incorporating themes of the CBD upgrade with seating, paving and interpretive panels, especially at Lookout areas; Supporting and promoting the use of a management group of Friends of Titirangi ; Continuing to remove exotics; Implementation of noxious plant spray and eradication programme; Developing a walkway from Titirangi Drive to the end of Kaiti Beach Road; Work with Ngati Oneone to provide information on Titirangi that could be used to develop storyboards and interpretive panels, sculptures/artworks, and use Maori names where appropriate. 3.3 The Historic Places Act 1993 The Historic Places Act 1993 over-rides all other planning legislation for archaeological sites. Any physical works on an archaeological site first requires consent under Section 11 of the Historic Places Act Under the Historic Places Act 1993 (section 2) archaeological site means any place in New Zealand that: (a) Either- (i) Was associated with human activity that occurred before 1900; or (ii) Is the site of the wreck of any vessel where that wreck occurred before 1900; and Formatted: Bullets and Numbering (b) Is or may be able through investigation by archaeological methods to provide evidence relating to the history of New Zealand. Any physical works on Titirangi also requires resource consent approval under Gisborne District Combined Regional and District Plan. A heritage overlay (Wahi tapu see 3.4.2) covers the whole area of Titirangi under the District Plan. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 10

15 3.0 Planning Legislation and Documents 3.4 Gisborne District Combined Regional Land and District Plan Heritage Reserve Zone Titirangi Reserve is zoned as a Heritage Reserve in the Gisborne District Combined Regional Land and District Plan (the Plan). The purpose of the Heritage Reserve zone, according to the Plan, is primarily to retain open space and natural vegetation with limited development. The zone includes commonly identified land of cultural/spiritual significance to Tangata Whenua and sites of historical/archaeological importance. The Heritage Reserve Zone enables passive and outdoor recreation, habitat conservation, including new landscaping, maintenance and enhancement works. The Heritage Reserve zone enables the community to provide for its recreation, cultural and scenic needs in such a way that does not create adverse effects, especially in relation to the historical values of Titirangi. The objectives and policies in Titirangi Management Plan reflect the purpose of the reserve under the District Plan (heritage reserve) and the Reserves Act 1977 (parts classified as recreation reserve). Several District Plan overlays apply to Titirangi. These are briefly summarised as follows: Wahi Tapu/Archaeological Sites Titirangi is identified in the Wahi Tapu and archaeological sites Schedules and these are mapped on the planning maps as sites or overlays. Wahi Tapu are places and areas identified by tangata whenua as being of cultural or spiritual significance and registered, as such by Historic Places Trust 8. Where a wahi tapu is also an archaeological site, the provisions relating to archaeological sites under the District Plan also apply. Wahi tapu policies in the District Plan set parameters that Council should consider when an application has the potential to impact on wahi tapu areas. It is preferred, in order to implement the objectives that alternative locations of the activity be explored, as well as the nature, extent and form of the activity and effects it could have on spiritual and cultural values. The process of avoiding wahi tapu is reliant on the consultation process between the parties. Wahi tapu might not be related to physical archaeological remains. Where there are remains the provisions relating to archaeological sites should also apply to wahi tapu. Archaeological sites are physical resources 9. The resource needs to be sustainably managed to ensure that adverse effects are avoided, remedied or mitigated. 8 Gisborne District Combined Regional Land and District Plan, Regulation 9 Gisborne District Combined Regional Land and District Plan, 3.8 Policies (Waahi Tapu and Waahi Tapu Areas Schedule (Overlay 3)) Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 11

16 3.0 Planning Legislation and Documents The Wahi Tapu and Wahi Tapu Areas Schedule in the District Plan include Pa, pits, terraces and middens sites on Titirangi. All proposed earthworks require Resource Consent and Authority to modify from New Zealand Historic Places Trust. Post European Contact Schedule Items included in the Post European contact Schedule have been identified by the community and tangata whenua as being of significance in respect of the post- European contact period. Prior to any demolition, modification or addition to items included in the Post-European Contact Schedule Resource Consent is required. The Schedule identifies two sites on Titirangi: (P.3) Cottage Site, which is registered as an archaeological site; and (P.22) Gun Emplacement, which has a category B classification under the Historic Places Act, but not covered as an archaeological site. Coastal Environment Overlay This overlay essentially covers the hill area south of Titirangi Drive towards the sea. Maintenance of lawfully established roads and tracks and some vegetation is permitted. Site Caution The Site Caution Overlay covers the entire hill and highlights that there are significant potential hazards because of land instability. Ridgeline The ridgeline overlay means that resource consent is required to erect structures on the ridgeline to assess their dominance on the landscape. Land Overlays 1, 2 and 3 These overlays broadly reflect the land resources varying susceptibility to erosion. The reserve is mostly covered by Land overlay 2, and a resource consent application is required in some instances prior to land disturbance or removal of soil which allow for various thresholds of environmental effects for particular activities. Coastal Hazard Zones A detailed assessment, which outlined the extent of coastal hazards, forecast shoreline positions and provided the basis to determine the relative degree of risk by applying four coastal hazard zones. Titirangi falls partly into Coastal Hazard zones identified as Moderate Risk Area and Safety Buffer area. Resource consent is required in some instances for earthworks. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 12

17 3.0 Planning Legislation and Documents Designation 129 The Telecom Repeater Station near the top of the hill, which is not part of the reserve, is designated for telecommunication, radio communication and ancillary purposes. 3.5 Regional Coastal Environment Plan Protective Natural Area TP8 The Department of Conservation s Turanga Ecological District Survey Report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme identifies part of Titirangi as an area of ecological significance affording Protective Natural Area status (see map below). The southwest area of the reserve comprising approximately 38.2 hectares is listed a Protective Natural Area 8 (PNA) 10. It comprises two main parts, being the steep erosion-prone, seaward slopes (to the west of Titirangi Drive) and the gentler landward slopes (east of Titirangi Drive). There are small pockets of primary flaxland, secondary scrub, exotic and native plantations. Most of the native vegetation is on the seaward hill slopes in the southeast part. Here five-finger, karo, and tutu scrub not found elsewhere in the whole district is well developed on the colluvial toeslopes and extends up onto the lower hill slopes. 10 Department of Conservation, Turanga Ecological District Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 13

18 4.0 Management Zones 4.0 MANAGEMENT ZONES Introduction The following Management Zones recognise the Reserve s current land use and proposed development and management: (see Management Zones Map - Appendix 3): Recreation Zone Natural Character Zone Plantation and Pasture Zone Adjoining Harbour Zone (area subject to survey) 4.1 Recreation Zone The principle purpose for this zone is to provide for recreational use, including walkways, lookouts, and using interpretive panels to display historical information relevant to particular sites, while enhancing the Recreation Zone with native bush. The Recreation Zone is currently the most accessible section of Titirangi (the other zones do not have walkways at this stage). The Recreation Zone includes the summit track. This track currently extends as far as Cooks Plaza and Statue from Kaiti Beach Road. This management plan proposes to extend the summit track nearer to the summit of Titirangi at the Poverty Bay Lookout and carpark. Other secondary walking tracks have been developed through this zone to key locations/vantage points and heritage sites. The Recreation Zone includes a number of archaeological and heritage sites. The Recreation Zone includes a Fitness trail and car park, the Gisborne City Lookout, the playground, the Titirangi Platform, the historic Waikahua Pa and cottage site, remains of WWII army barracks, the Cooks Plaza Lookout and Statue, the Observatory, World War II gun emplacement, an arboretum (planting programme for educational purposes) and the Poverty Bay Lookout and carpark. The Reserve s lookouts are popular visitor destinations. The start of the summit track at the foot of Titirangi, Kaiti Beach Road. The Arboretum was established in 1990 with the planting of a large number of native plants. The arboretum was developed with the idea that once the species are established an educational nature trail will be developed using interpretative panels to identify indigenous species. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 14

19 4.0 Management Zones Further planting of native plant species and controlling plant pests work is prioritised for this management zone. Along with planting, seating, picnic tables, signage and walkways will also be developed. The development of signage will include interpretative panels at key locations throughout this Zone presenting stories and historical information relevant to Titirangi. All development must be sensitive of the Reserve s historical, cultural and archaeological values. 4.2 Natural Character Zone The primary purpose of this zone is to enhance the conservation values of Titirangi through further planting of native plant species. Planting will be used to assist in stabilising potentially erosive sections of Titirangi. There will be controlled eradication of exotic species as appropriate, appreciating their value as stabilisers and providing canopy for native juvenile plantings. The Natural Character Zone includes the PNA (Protected Natural Area), the large southern gully slip, and Tane Mahuta, an area of native bush established in 1995 with funds from Kaiti Hill Trust. The Protected Natural Area is a Department of Conservation designation. It is valued specifically for its pockets of primary flaxland, secondary scrub, exotic and native plantations 11. Areas on the seaward side of Titirangi are unstable. A large slip has occurred to the west of the Telecom Repeater Station and the Poverty Bay carpark and lookout down to Kaiti Beach Road. Council has assessed the slip and has identified the need for staged revegetation of this area using indigenous vegetation to manage land instability. Tane Mahuta is located to the east of Titirangi Drive and the Pine Plantation. Tane Mahuta was planted in 1999 with 4,700 native species. Tane Mahuta adjoins the Plantation and Pasture Zone. Eventually these areas may merge following harvesting and proposed native planting in the Plantation and Pasture Zone. Nature trail walkways will be developed in this Zone to provide pedestrian access and further recreational and educational opportunities. Nature trails will link up with the summit track forming part of a walkway from the bottom of Titirangi (at the start of the Summit track), up to the summit, along the western side of the Titirangi descending down to the end of Kaiti Beach Road (as identified in the Gisborne City Open Space Strategy ), or creating a circuit by crossing Titirangi Drive at the most eastern point of Titirangi, through Tane Mahuta and heading west through the Plantation and Pasture Zone crossing Queen s Drive into the Recreation Zone to link up with the summit track again (see Walking Tracks map Appendix 2). These proposed trails will provide walking tracks around the circumference of Titirangi, or a circuit connecting with Kaiti Beach Road. Nature trails will include interpretive signage for educational purposes including information on native plant species (may include fauna). 11 Department of Conservation, Turanga Ecological District Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 15

20 4.0 Management Zones The Summit Track 4.3 Plantation and Pasture Zone This Zone covers an area of approximately 31 hectares, including a pine plantation of approximately 10 hectares. This Zone adjoins Queen s Drive, backs on to Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae and their management areas. Access to this Zone can be gained directly from Cambridge Terrace. The pine plantation has three compartments of pine trees, varying in age from fourteen to twenty-four years. In 1995 Council purchased this area and engaged PF Olsen to manage the plantation. It is forecasted that the most mature area will be harvested around 2008, and the remaining two areas sometime between The remaining 20 hectares of the Zone is in pasture. Pines were initially planted on this section of Titirangi for land stabilising purposes. Harvesting may need to be undertaken in a staged process simultaneous with replanting to mitigate potential land instability. Council may use part of this Zone for road re-alignment around the large southern gully slip at some stage in the future, should the existing road become unsafe. Currently parts of this Zone are being used informally for the grazing of horses. Once the Pines have been removed the Plantation and Pasture Zone will be planted in native plant species. Nature trails will be developed through this area. The walkways will link up with the Natural Character Zone (Tane Mahuta) to the east and after crossing Queen s Drive to the west the walkway will link up with Recreation Zone walkways. A track will also be developed from Cambridge Terrace. The Plantation and Pasture Zone covers a very large area (31 hectares) and other development options may be considered, however they must be consistent with the Aim for Titirangi (see 5.0) and subject to controls under the Proposed District Plan. The area adjoining Te Poho o Rawiri Marae covers approximately one hectare of native bush located on the northern side of Titirangi. The Marae intends to create a predator proof, bush walk through this area and re-introduce native fauna. Joint management and development proposals may be an advantage for both the Reserve and the Marae. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 16

21 4.0 Management Zones 4.4 Adjoining Harbour Zone This area adjoins Titirangi Reserve to the south, and is bordered by The Esplanade and Crawford Road to the North. This area is currently under Council control, subject to survey, before a Certificate of Title can be issued. Once specifically titled this area will be declared reserve, classified Recreation Reserve under the Reserves Act 1977 and incorporated as part of Titirangi Reserve. 4.5 Area Outside of Titirangi Adjoining Proposed New Road Council has designated land for a proposed new road for the purposes of improving port operations. The new road will begin from Hirini St/Crawford Rd (north of the Adjoining harbour zone area see Appendix 1 map) intersection and extend south west above the log storage yard before joining Kaiti Beach Road opposite the Port Gisborne administration buildings. Council has formerly named the road Raikaitane Road, which was endorsed by Ngati Oneone. Council intends that remaining areas on the Titirangi side of the road be administered and managed as part of Titirangi. There is potential to create a pedestrian entranceway close to the new road. This walkway would connect with the summit track. This new pedestrian accessway would become the most direct pedestrian access point to Titirangi from the CBD (via the inner harbour area). Council may consider the provision of carparking at this location. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 17

22 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies 5.0 AIM, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Aim To provide for low impact recreation including viewing areas and enhance Titirangi through further planting of native plant species, while protecting and commemorating it s cultural and historical values. Management Objectives 5.1 Recreation Objectives 1) To recognise Titirangi as a popular visitor destination primarily for its views and develop and maintain lookout areas appropriately. 2) To provide for low impact recreational use of Titirangi taking into consideration the location of archaeological sites, and any natural or wildlife values in the area. 3) To highlight the cultural and historical values of Titirangi. Policy 1) To maintain Lookout and car park areas, including view shafts to a standard appropriate for a popular visitor destination. Discussion 1) Titirangi is the most popular visitor attraction in the City. Council will endeavor to maintain high use areas of Titirangi (the Recreation Zone, including lookouts and car parks) to an appropriate standard. It is important that views from lookouts are maintained, including tree maintenance to provide optimum views. Graffiti, rubbish, and vandalism will be removed as a priority. Lighting lookouts may be provided, where considered necessary. Policy 2) To develop and maintain the summit track from the bottom of the hill (opposite Captain Cook s landing site) to the Poverty Bay Lookout and carpark. Discussion 2) The summit track currently extends from below the Waikahua site up to the Cooks Plaza and Statue. There is an informal track that extends to the Poverty Bay Car park area. This needs to be developed to an official track standard which would then provide a walkway from the inner harbour to the summit of Titirangi. The track will be developed and maintained consistent with specifications for a Short walk as defined in Tracks and Outdoor Visitor Structures by Standards New Zealand (SNZ HB 8630:2004) (see Appendix 3 for specifications). Any development in the vicinity of the Titirangi platform should involve the Tairawhiti National Heritage Project, which is considering linkages and interpretation in this area. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 18

23 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies Policy 3) To upgrade part of the summit track and nature trail from the bottom of the hill (opposite Cooks Landing site) to the Titirangi Platform as an all ability track. Discussion 3) From the Titirangi Platform there are views to Poverty Bay and the site of the iconic Te Toka a Taiau. Providing an all ability track to this lookout will require some major work, potentially involving switchbacks due to the steepness of the terrain. The provision of nearby car parking should be considered. Policy 4) To develop nature trails which connect from the summit track through the Natural Character Zone including Tane Mahuta, and the Plantation and Pasture Zone, crossing Queen s Drive and connecting with the summit track again within the Recreation Zone (Appendix 2 0 Walking Tracks map). These walking tracks will create a circuit track around the circumference of Titirangi, with the option of descending down to Kaiti Beach Road at the most eastern point of Titirangi Discussion 4) Nature trails will create a circuit around Titirangi, including linkages to Cambridge Terrace, Oxford Street and the end of Kaiti Beach Road (see walking tracks map Appendix 2). These tracks will further enhance recreational use and educational opportunities. Nature trails will be developed and maintained to meet Walking track standards as defined in Tracks and Outdoor Visitor Structures by Standards New Zealand (SNZ HB 8630:2004). Signage will also be used to identify native plants and their uses. Policy 5) To encourage recreational users to remain on designated walking tracks and within the vicinity of the fitness trail or play area, through track design, planting and signage. Discussion 5) Titirangi is covered by a Waahi Tapu overlay under the Proposed District Plan. Titirangi has many known and unknown archaeological sites. The identified archaeological sites are registered, while the others are not protected. Therefore there must be restrictions on use and earthworks concerning soil stability to safeguard archaeological sites. Education and signage will be used to encourage the public to remain on walkways/tracks, and to identify the cultural heritage values of Titirangi. The development of walkways has taken into consideration the location of cultural and registered archaeological sites. Recreation is restricted to developed (designated) walking tracks (see walking tracks map Appendix 2). A sign at the start of the track, (opposite Cooks Landing Site) noting current walking tracks and destination times, should be erected. When the proposed tracks are developed and completed, an upgraded sign will be required. These have been located to minimise any adverse effects. Leaving designated tracks could result in the degradation of these highly valued and protected archaeological sites and potentially harm the integrity of Titirangi. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 19

24 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies There are other high quality and more appropriate reserves for these recreational pursuits such as mountain biking, orienteering, absailing etc. Policy 6) Play equipment will be provided at the existing Playground site only. Play equipment will be maintained to comply with national safety standards for play equipment and the play area will be enhanced through seating, tables and walking tracks to provide a visitor friendly area. Discussion 6) This play area is popular with young children. It is not considered necessary to provide any further play areas. Play equipment will be maintained to New Zealand Playground Equipment and Surfaces Standard (NZS5828:2004). Policy 7) To maintain the existing fitness trail equipment consistent with Council safety standards, but if equipment requires more than day-to-day maintenance work they will be removed without replacement. Discussion 7) The fitness trail equipment is used to some extent and equipment will be maintained to an appropriate standard to accommodate safe use. However, it seems the cost involved in replacing this equipment would far exceed its use value. It is expected that this equipment may last up to another ten years before removal may be necessary. There may be a more appropriate location within Council s recreation reserves for fitness trail equipment, if the community demonstrates a need for such equipment. Policy 8) Dogs may be exercised on Titirangi only when restrained on a lead or harness. Owners must remove dog waste. Discussion 8) Titirangi Reserves is a designated Dog Exercise Area, where dogs may be exercised only when on a lead or harness. The dog owner must remove dog waste. Adequate provision of rubbish bins will be provided to encourage appropriate disposal of dog waste. Policy 9) To consider the potential for mountain biking opportunities on Titirangi, subject to protection of other users of the area and ecological and archaeological values. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 20

25 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies Discussion 9) Mountain biking is an increasingly popular recreational activity for local people and visitors to the area. Titirangi is regularly used by mountain bikers despite there being no approved trails for their use. For the safety of all recreational users, as well as for Titirangi to meet its full potential as a recreational resource, mountain biking opportunities should be considered in the future. Interested parties, including local mountain biking interests should be consulted during the trail concept and design phase. 5.2 Kaitiaki Objective To enable Tangata whenua to exercise their role as Kaitiaki within the existing legislative framework. Policy 1) To manage Titirangi in a spirit of partnership with tangata whenua and the wider community. Discussion 1) Consultation has been undertaken to enable tangata whenua to discuss and address those matters of particular importance to them in a timeframe, a process and an environment that meets their requirements to exercise kaitiaki over Titirangi. The preparation of this management plan should not be seen as an end to this partnership. Through the preparation of this document a relationship has been formed between tangata whenua and Council, which should be on-going through the implementation of the management plan consistent with the Titirangi Accord and Titirangi Protocol. (See Appendix 4 - Protocol with Ngati Oneone). Policy 2) To provide a suitable site on Titirangi to be dedicated for re-interment, as appropriate, of cultural artefacts exposed by developments on surrounding lands. Discussion 2) Earthworks associated with reserve management on the reserve and surrounding land may disturb koiwi tangata. It is appropriate that a suitable site on Titirangi be made available for re-interment, away from any further threat of disturbance. 5.3 Environmental To enhance Titirangi through the planting of native plant species and removal of plant pests consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Management Strategy. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 21

26 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies Policy 1) To remove plant pests and weed infestations, currently dominating large areas of Titirangi consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Management Strategy. Discussion 1) Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Control Strategy identifies invasive weed species and includes maps of remnant or regenerating indigenous forest tracts, and makes recommendations to control weed threats and restore indigenous biodiversity values of Titirangi. Weeds and exotics, including self-seeding pines have become well established in places. Policy 2) To manage animal pests within the reserve as resources allow. Discussion 2 Rabbits, possums and feral cats are the main animal pests within the reserve. They are managed as outlined in the Regional Pest Management Strategy Areas available for native planting cover a considerable extent of Titirangi, their planting with native plant species will be approached as a long-term commitment consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Control Strategy. Implementation of this Strategy will initially focus on high use areas (the Recreation Zone). Policy 3) Areas currently dominated by exotic species will be progressively replaced with planting consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Control Strategy, starting in high use areas (recreation zone). Discussion 3) Titirangi has considerable potential as a native bush area. Removal of exotic plant species will be undertaken in a manner consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Control Strategy. Policy 4) Any tree or weed removal must take into consideration any land stability issues. Discussion 4) The upper part of the hill is comprised of young and permeable Mangatuna Formation estuarine and, silts and tempura, the remainder is of mudstone geology with poor drainage and deep-seated instability. Large slumps have occurred on Titirangi. Therefore, any earthworks, clearance, planting and track maintenance has to be carefully considered due to land stability issues. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 22

27 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies The southern face is especially steep and unstable. The District Plan places a Site Caution over Titirangi to recognise potential hazards due to land instability. Prior to any landscaping/earthworks the Soil Conservation Section of Council must be consulted to determine stability issues. Vegetation removal will depend on whether the erosion control effect of those trees is maintained by adjacent intact trees (growing their roots to fully occupy the bare soil area). Where the removal of exotics is considered desirable, these shall not be removed until the under-storey native trees are well established. The stumps of some of the exotic trees to be felled shall be left to re-grow coppicing shoots keeping the root system alive until such time as the replacement trees have reached at least 60% canopy coverage. Policy 5) Low flammability plant species will be planted adjacent to residential properties, adjacent to the road and below tracks. Discussion 5) Flammability is the ease with which part or all of a material is ignited. High flammability plants tend to have characteristics that assist fire to spread and to burn so intensely that other less flammable plants may also be affected. There is significant fire risk during dry periods, especially from adjoining residential properties and the edge of the road around the base of the hill. A vegetation fire can travel at a very quick rate. Given an average Gisborne summer s day, a fire lit at Kaiti Beach Rd could be expected to reach the top of the hill in a period of about 7-8 minutes. This is insufficient time to warn visitors and evacuate walking tracks. Low flammability species, adjacent to the road and below walking tracks would act as a firebreak reducing the size and impact of an accident. Planting will be consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed Control Strategy. Policy 6) Undertake staged management through planting and other land stabilising controls to stabilise the large southern gully slip (as discussed in Council s Caltex Culvert Catchment Erosion Control report). Discussion 6) An assessment has been made for the Utilities Section of Council to address the problem of the large slip placing debris in the Caltex Culvert at the bottom of Titirangi Hill adjacent to Kaiti Beach Road. This large erosion prone gully to the west of the Telecom repeater station has the potential to cause significant expense to Council, if left in its current state. The erosion is currently affecting Titirangi Drive. The Utilities Section has developed a planting programme for the area to assist in stabilising the erosion prone land. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 23

28 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies 5.4 Culture and Heritage Objective To conserve the historical and cultural integrity of the site. Policy 1) To recognise the historical and cultural significance of Titirangi and surrounding area through protection and commemoration of its values. Discussion 1) Titirangi and surrounding areas are internationally, nationally and locally significant historic areas. The first Maori settlement at Turanga is thought to be on or near this reserve. This site is zoned Heritage Reserve with a Wahi Tapu heritage overlay in Gisborne s Proposed Combined Regional Land and District Plan. Development (such as new or maintaining existing walkways, erection of interpretive panels at key historic locations, seating, new planting, sculptures or artworks etc) must take into consideration the impact land disturbance may have to this historically significant site. Concrete slabs that supported the WWII army barracks are visible in the area to the west of the Poverty Bay Lookout and carpark. These should be exposed and identified with an interpretive panel explaining military use of the site. Recognition of surviving features associated with the military activity on Titirangi will be identified. 5.5 Education Objective To develop Titirangi as an educational resource recognising its historical and cultural significance. Policy 1) To identify key historical sites and provide historical information using interpretive panels. These panels may include artists impressions of how those locations once looked, historical details and descriptions, photos from the museum, carvings etc. Discussion 1) Interpretive panels, as seen around Gisborne s CBD and riverfront allow the public to envisage how this area was in earlier times. It is envisaged that similar panels will be used to enhance historical appreciation of the site and contribute towards Titirangi value as an educational resource. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 24

29 5.0 Aim, Objectives and Policies Policy 2) Unified signs will be developed to create a brand for Titirangi, recognising the reserves unique character. True historical and culturally appropriate names will be used on signs. Discussion 2) Titirangi is a large reserve with a number of historical and notable features. A consistent style of signage, unique to Titirangi will be developed to identify key sites, walking tracks/distance/fitness level, location signs, and interpretive panels. Historically accurate and culturally appropriate names will be used to recognise the history and value of this site. Information on interpretive panels relating to the Titirangi platform should be developed in consultation with the Tairawhiti National Heritage Project. Policy 3) To upgrade the Observatory and lease for astronomical purposes. No further leasing of the reserve should occur. Discussion 3) The Observatory has been leased by the Astronomical society in the past. The Observatory is available for lease for astronomical purposes. As well as the Astronomical Society, Ngati Oneone may wish to use the site and equipment to recognise the regionally specific astronomical and heritage celestial. The Observatory and surrounding area should be upgraded. The Observatory is the world s most eastern and Gisborne often has exceptionally clear skies for good viewing. When the Pine trees to the east are removed, relatively low growing vegetation should be planted to permit clear sightlines from the Observatory to the eastern skies. Work needs to be undertaken to improve the safety of the building, including the lighting of steps outside (beside the gun emplacement), fixing the flat roof and the sinking corner of the floor, and resealing the driveway. Policy 4) To encourage community groups, local schools and education providers to adopt areas to enhance or maintain. Discussion 4) These groups will be encouraged to adopt areas that have not been prioritised for development to assist Council in enhancing and maintaining Titirangi. Any proposed community work should be consistent with this management plan, protocols in place, and approval must be obtained from Council (Reserves Supervisor). Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 25

30 6.0 Key Implementation Areas 6.0 KEY IMPLEMENTATION AREAS Introduction This section provides a schedule of works required to implement objectives and policies identified in this management plan. Following adoption of the operative management plan the timing for implementation will be identified during Council s Long Term Council Community Plan process. Some of these works are day-to-day maintenance work, while others are on-going or are long-term development projects. Where works result in earthworks an application to the Historic Places Trust for an authority to modify or destroy archaeological sites is required (under the Historic Places Act 1993). A Resource Consent (under the Resources Management Act 1991) from Council will also be required. Key Implementation includes the following: 6.1 Walking Tracks a) To extend the summit track from Cook Plaza, past the historic military camp to the Poverty Bay Lookout and car park (see walking tracks map - Appendix 2). b) Upgrade the summit track to a Short walk standard (see Appendix 4 for specifications). c) Develop a new section of the Summit Track through the Inner Harbour Zone (once specifically titled to Council), providing a more direct and accessible walking track into Titirangi Reserve from the harbour (City) side of Titirangi Reserve. This will connect with the existing Summit Track. d) Maintain existing nature trails and develop new nature trails to a Walking Track standard (see Appendix 3 for specifications). See walking track map (Appendix 2) for proposed track locations. This includes developing new access tracks from Oxford Street and Cambridge Terrace into Titirangi and connecting with other proposed nature trails. Consider the development of mountain biking trails in the future and develop as appropriate. e) Upgrade the section of summit track from the bottom of the hill (opposite Cook landing site) to the lookout above the historic cottage site, as an all ability track (see Path standards in Appendix 3 for specification guidelines). f) Develop a walkway from the eastern end of Titirangi Drive to the end of Kaiti Beach Road, consistent with walking track specifications (see walking tracks map (Appendix 2) for location and NZS Walking Track Standards (Appendix 3). Due to the nature of the topography of this part of Titirangi an engineer s feasibility report will need to be prepared. Once this walkway is established it will allow additional linkages to and from this area such as to return to the City along Kaiti Beach Road, and potentially to Sponge Bay, Tuaheni Point and Wainui. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 26

31 6.0 Key Implementation Areas 6.2 Signage a) Interpretive panels will be used to identify heritage sites. Naming and location signage will be used to identify key sites. Unified signage creating Titirangi brand and identifying Titirangi as a heritage site that is unique from other reserves in the City will be used. b) Repaint the gun emplacement and enhance the surrounding area through planting. The surviving features associated with military activity, inclusive of the concrete foundations of the camp buildings during WWII should be recognised and preserved. c) Erect sign at the start of the walking track at the bottom of the hill (opposite Cooks Landing site) noting the current walking tracks and destination times. 6.3 Vegetation All vegetation work will be consistent with Titirangi s Planting Programme and Weed control Strategy including the following: a) Clearing weeds and plant pests and the revegetation of native plant species. b) New planting of native plant species (including flax) through the large southern gully slip area to improve land instability (see Appendix 5 - Caltex Culvert Catchment Erosion Control Revegetation Concept, Don Miller, March 2003) c) Low flammable plant species will need to be planted where Titirangi adjoins residential properties. d) Create a 6m-fire buffer by planting low flammability species adjoining roads and residential areas of the reserve off Oxford St. New planting below walking tracks should include low flammability species (see Flammability of Native Plants Appendix 6). e) Titirangi platform, the Gisborne City lookout, the Cook Plaza and the Poverty Bay Lookout views will be maintained. Where necessary, exotic vegetation which does not provide essential habitat or nesting sites for indigenous wildlife, will be managed or removed. Appropriate, low growing native plant species will be planted to replace exotic plant species. f) The harvesting of the Pine Plantation between 2008 and 2018 and the revegetation of native plantings, especially in erosion prone sections of the Pine and Pasture Zone. Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 27

32 6.0 Key Implementation Areas 6.4 Facilities and Lookouts a) The Observatory requires the following work to be undertaken to improve the safety of the building: lighting outside steps (beside the gun emplacement), fixing the flat roof and the sinking corner of the floor, and resealing the driveway. b) An upgrade of the Titirangi Platform above the historic cottage site should include an unimpeded view to the Cook Monument and ensure that views of Poverty Bay and the mouth of the Turanganui River are maintained. Any upgrading of the Titirangi platform should be done in association with the Tairawhiti National Heritage Project. Track through the Arboretum View of Young Nick s Head from to be upgraded Titirangi View of Titirangi looking across the City The recently revamped Gisborne City Lookout Titirangi Reserve Management Plan - December 2006 Page 28