21: Sovereign Street, Streetscape

Transcription

1 1. Description of Property Municipal Address ame (if applicable) Legal Description Location of Property Ownership Access Current Use Existing Designation General Description Priority Level 21: Sovereign Street, Streetscape Sovereign Street Sovereign Street streetscape /A Sovereign Street easement and general streetscape from Jones Street to East Street. Public Site visit completed October 15, 2015 (AB) Road one Sovereign Street is a short street, two blocks in length, between Jones and East streets. It includes about 45 properties with primarily residential buildings in a mix of ages, scale and style. The streetscape features grass lawns with swales or ditches running along the road, soft or grassed shoulders with no curbs, and mature trees along the road margins. An informally plotted sidewalk runs along the south side of the street. /A - o Further Action Required Figure 1: Sovereign Street, current conditions. (AB, 2015) 21-1

2 ts t Eas Sov ere ign Bel yea t. el son Lak esh ore Rd. W. Ea s Lake Ontario Be ly ea Jon es Bronte Outer Harbour Marina Bronte Rd. So ve re ign Corporation of the Town of Oakville 1225 Trafalgar Rd Oakville, O L6H 0H3 e lso ns La k es ho re Rd.W. t. Sovereign Street Cultural Heritage Landscape Inventory Map LEGED Assessment Boundary Building CHL Study Area Heritage District Heritage Trail Parkland Park Trail Road Site Structures Vegetation Watercourse Jo ne ss t. Drawing not to scale

3 2. Key Recommendations Priority = /A o further action is being recommended for the following reason: The streetscape has been heavily altered. 3. Documentation and Inventory of Built Form List of Built Features: Curbless, paved road with no lane markers; An informal sidewalk, on the south side only; Generally consistent set back of houses from the street; Primarily residential buildings (approximately 45), with a mix of ages, scale and style; ew infill at the north side of the east end; ew development on all of the western block, with the exception of one older house; A vacant building at the south corner lot on the most eastern edge; Seven houses that have been identified for their existing or potential cultural heritage value or interest: o 2297 Sovereign Street (built c.1875) is identified in the Bronte Village Heritage Inventory as Listed on Register, but is not on the Municipal Heritage Register) o 2348 Sovereign Street (built c.1918) is listed on the Heritage Register. Reason for listing: This property has potential cultural heritage value for its c.1918 frame house with Queen Anne style influences and as part of the Bronte Village historic streetscape. o 2366 Sovereign Street (built c.1920) is listed on the Heritage Register. Reason for listing: This property has potential cultural heritage value for its c.1920 Dutch Colonial Revival style frame house and as part of the Bronte Village historic streetscape. o 2370 Sovereign Street (built c.1927) is listed on the Heritage Register. Reason for listing: This property has potential cultural heritage value for its c.1927 vernacular frame cottage and as part of the Bronte Village historic streetscape. o 2374 Sovereign Street (built c.1920) is listed on the Heritage Register. Reason for listing: This property has potential cultural heritage value for its c.1920 vernacular frame house and as part of the Bronte Village historic streetscape. o 2378 Sovereign Street (built c.1909) is listed on the Heritage Register. Reason for listing: This property has potential cultural heritage value for its c.1909 vernacular frame cottage and as part of the Bronte Village historic streetscape. o 2451 Sovereign Street (built c.1910) is listed on the Heritage Register. Reason for listing: This property has potential cultural heritage value for its c.1910 Queen Anne style house. 4. Documentation and Inventory of atural Form List of atural Features: Grass lawns and swales/ditches running along the road in front of residences; o general tree line, but mature tree plantings along the road, primarily in front of older houses; and Open spaces in the tree line in front of lots with modern infill housing. 21-3

4 5. Design (Typology) X all that apply X X Categories of Cultural Heritage Landscape Designed Landscape Organically Evolved Landscape Relict Landscape (Evolved Landscape) Continuing Landscape (Evolved Landscape) Associative Cultural Landscape Description clearly defined landscape designed and created intentionally by man. results from an initial social, economic, administrative, and/or religious imperative and has developed in its present form in response to its natural environment in which an evolutionary process came to an end at some time in the past. retains an active social role in contemporary society closely associated with the traditional way of life, and which the evolutionary process is still in progress. justifiable by virtue of the powerful religious, artistic, or cultural associations of the natural element rather than material cultural evidence, which may be insignificant or even absent. 6. Historical and Thematic Associations Sovereign Street was laid out in 1834 when the village of Bronte was surveyed by Deputy Provincial Surveyor, William Hawkins. The street was named for Charles Sovereign, and originated with the 1834 survey. 1 It is noted on both the Tremaine (1858) and the Walker & Miles (1878) maps of Trafalgar Township. The earliest extant house on the street is likely 2297 Sovereign Street (c.1875). The other older houses on the street were built during the interwar period, from 1918 to The remainder are modern infill. Charles Sovereign (c ) was a member of one of Bronte s early and prominent families. His father Philip purchased Lot 32, Concession IV SDS in Charles opened a school on his father s property in 1815 (at the age of 17) and became the first local school inspector in The house at 2366 Sovereign Street was originally the barn of a farm belonging to Jeremiah B. Adams. Jeremiah s father Samuel was a well-known businessman and landowner and the first black settler in Oakville Contextual Associations In general, the road right of way appears to have maintained its earlier configuration, level with the abutting lawns. A narrow sidewalk runs along the south. In sections, mature trees form a tree-line, although the residences (and their respective front yard trees) are generally more widely set-back, so the trees do not form a canopy above the street. Although there are a number of houses (noted above) that reflect the character of the area during the early 20 th century, modern in-fill interrupts the landscape. 1 David Ashe and Joyce Burnell, Oakville Street ames & Landmarks, (London, O: Burnell Creighton Publishing, 2007) at p Correspondence from the Bronte Historical Society. Pers. Comm. Patti Smart-Leard,

5 8. Evaluation (O. Reg 9/06) O.Reg.9/06 Criteria 1. The property has design value or physical value because it, i. is a rare, unique, representative or early example of a style, type, expression, material, or construction method, ii. displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit, or iii. demonstrates a high degree of technical or scientific achievement. 2. The property has historical value or associative value because it, i. has direct associations with a theme, event, belief, person, activity, organization or institution that is significant to a community, Criteria Potentially Met (Y/) Potential Justification The streetscape does not present a cohesive example of a style, type, expression, material or construction method, although individual properties may meet this criteria. ot shown. ot shown. Although components of the streetscape are associated with the early 20 th century development of Bronte, the overall streetscape does not meet this criteria. ii. yields, or has the potential to yield, information that contributes to an understanding of a community or culture, or iii. demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect, artist, builder, designer or theorist who is significant to a community. 3. The property has contextual value because it, i. is important in defining, maintaining or supporting the character of an area, ii. is physically, functionally, visually or historically linked to its surroundings, or ot known. iii. is a landmark. ot a landmark. Designer/builder/architect unknown Although components of the streetscape reflect the early 20 th century character, the overall streetscape does not. The streetscape is not physically, functionally, visually or historically linked to its surroundings 21-5

6 9. Photographic Documentation Figure 3: 2366 Sovereign Street was built c (AB, 2015) Figure 4: Infill dating to the1960s and later, along the south side of the street. (AB, 2015) 21-6

7 10. Analysis & Recommendations Potential Heritage Value: While specific components of this streetscape, in particular the house noted in Section 3, certainly have the potential for cultural heritage value and interest related to their design, historical associations and contextual value, infill has resulted in a streetscape that does not reflect the character of the early 20 th century resources in a legible and cohesive way. Actions: o further action is recommended with respect to the CHL Strategy Implementation. o further action is being recommended for the following reason: The streetscape has been heavily altered. 11. Sources Ashe, David and Joyce Burnell, Oakville Street ames & Landmarks, (London, O: Burnell Creighton Publishing, 2007) Smart-Leard, Patti, Bronte Historical Society. Information sent via , September 14, Town of Oakville, Oakville HERITAGE: Bronte Village Heritage Resources Review and Strategy. Report prepared by Heritage Planning Services, September