Live plants and products of floriculture sector in the EU

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1 sector in the EU Daniel VANDERELST/ Lucie ZOLICHOVA European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) Unit C.2. Wine, spirits, horticultural products, specialised crops Civil Dialogue Group Brussels 2 October 2015

2 Structure of the presentation 1. Production 2. Land area 3. Trade This statistical document has been prepared by Unit C.2 of DG AGRI, in order to stimulate discussion at the Civil Dialogue Group. It is a mere working document. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility in respect of the exactness of given data. 2

3 1. PRODUCTION 3

4 Production in the World 1.4 Production: share of value by Country/Area in 2014* Ecuador 2% S. Korea 2% Canada 2% Colombia 3% Brazil 5% Kenya 2% Others 11% EU 34% Japan 8% USA 14% China 16% * or most recent available year Source: AIPH (International Association of Horticultural Producers)/Union Fleurs (International Floricultural Trade Association ) 4

5 Millions euros Value of production in the EU (evolution) Graph 1.1.b Production of flowers and plants in the EU (based on production values at producer prices, constant prices 2005=100) Total EU production value (constant price) estimated at 19 to 20 Billion Euro; trend quite stable. UE28 UE15 (OMS) UE13 (NMS) Source: EUROSTAT all data "Eurostat estimates" 5

6 Millions euros Value of the production of plants and flowers Graph 1.2b Production of flowers and plants in the EU (based on production values at producer prices, constant prices) Netherlands Germany Estimated at 20 billion EUR in % vs 2013 at constant prices Italy France Main producers (and trend vs 2013 at constant prices) NL 29% (0.4%) Spain DE 13.5% (=) IT 13.6 % (0.8.%) United Kingdom FR 12% (=) ES 10.7% (=) Belgium UK 5.3% (1%) BE 4.2% (4.4%) Source: EUROSTAT Plants and flowers = ornamental plants and flowers + nursery plants + Christmas trees and plantations. 2014: provisional / estimated data Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture 6

7 2. LAND AREA 7

8 1000 hectares Land area in the EU 50 Graph 2.2 Land area of flowers, ornamental plants and nursery plants in the EU Total EU land area estimated at hectares (1.7%) (complete data are not available) Netherlands Germany 35 Spain Italy France Poland United Kingdom Hungary Belgium Others Source: EUROSTAT, AGRI C2 Estimates NB: contains estimated data 8

9 Thousand hectares Land area 30 Land use Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) Netherlands 25 France Germany 20 Spain 15 Italy Poland 10 5 United Kingdom Bulgaria Flowers and ornamental plants NL about 34% of total (=) FR about 12% of total (1.3%) DE about 10% of total (+1.3%) ES (9%), UK (8%), BE (7%), IT (6%), PL (4%), BG (4%) Source: EUROSTAT (apro_cpp, L2810 and L3001) 9

10 Land area Hard nursery stocks New decrease in DE and ES Stable in NL, FR and UK Increase in ES and PL Decreasing in HU (N.B. No data available for Italy since 2006) Source: EUROSTAT (apro_cpp, L2810 and L3001) 10

11 3. TRADE 11

12 3. TRADE 12

13 Tonnes Imports into EU of live plants and products of floriculture (quantities) Graph. 4.2 Imports of live plants and products of floriculture (in tonnes, % = share in 2014) TOTAL Cut flowers and cut foliage (78.3%) Potted plants (15.6%) Bulbs and corms (4%) Total volume: 414, 580 tonnes in % versus 2013 (decreasing trend, excepted cut flowers in 2014) Conifers and hardy perennial plants (2%) Source: Eurostat Comext 13

14 Thousand euros Imports into EU of live plants and products of floriculture (value) Graph Imports of live plants and products of floriculture (thousand euros) TOTAL cut flowers and cut foliage (78.1%) potted plants (15.5%) Import Value: Mio in 2014 of which Mio cut flowers/foliage + 4% versus 2013 (mainly due to cut flowers/foliage imports: +5.8% ) bulbs and corms (5.4%) conifers and hardy perennial plants (1.1%) Source: Eurostat Comext 14

15 Thousand euros Imports by country of origin Graph 4.16 Total import by country of origin (in thousand euros) Kenya (27.6%) Ethiopia (11.5%) Ecuador (10.8%) Colombia (8.5%) Israel (5.6%) USA (4.1%) Costa Rica (4%) China (2.9%) Others (22%) Uganda (2.8%) Others (22%) Long term growth of imports from Kenya, Equador and Ethiopia (mainly cut flowers) Declining : Israel, USA, Costa Rica, Source: Eurostat Comext 15

16 Tonnes EU Exports of live plants and products of floriculture (quantities) Graph. 4.8 Exports of live plants and products of floriculture (in tonnes) TOTAL Conifers and hardy perennial plants (30.6%) Potted plants (27.4%) Bulbs and corms (25%) Cut flowers and cut foliage (17%) Volume: 682,000 tonnes ( 0.8%) exports with increasing trend since 2009 for cut flowers/foliage (+ 6.5%) Decreasing by 4% for conifers, by 1% for potted plants and by 2% for bulbs (versus 2013) Source: Eurostat Comext 16

17 Thousand euros EU Exports of live plants and products of floriculture (value) Graph Exports of live plants and products of floriculture (thousand euros) TOTAL cut flowers and cut foliage (35%) Potted plants (27.4%) Bulbs and corms (25%) Conifers and hardy perennial plants (30.6%) Export value: Mio ( 2.9%). exports of all categories with decreasing trend in 2014 (stability for bulbs and corms) decreasing by 2.6% for cut flowers; by 2.5% for conifers, by 6% for potted plants versus 2013 Source: Eurostat Comext 17

18 Thousand euros EU Exports by country of destination Graph 4.22 Total export by country of destination (in thousand euros, % = share in 2014) Russian Federation (21.3%) Switzerland (20.7%) United States (10.2%) Norway (8.8%) China (4.8%) Ukraine (2.9%) Japan (3.2%) Turkey (2.7%) Canada (1.9%) Mexico (1.5%) Main partners: Russia : 21% (13.6% //2013) and CH : 20% (2.7%) Total exports decreased in 2014 but not all the destinations : +8% China; +5% Mexico Exports of cut flowers decreased by 10% to Russia, by 12% to Ukraine. Source: Eurostat Comext 18

19 thousand euros EU TRADE BALANCE Graph 4.14 Trade balance of live plants and products of floriculture (in thousand euros) Cut flowers and cut foliage Potted plants Conifers and hardy perennial plants Bulbs and corms TOTAL Positive trade balance since In Mio ; in mio ( 23%) Trade balance is constantly negative on cut flowers/foliage and increasing in Source: Eurostat Comext 19

20 Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution GRAPH 5.1 Export IntraEU28 value (x 1000 ) Total ) Cut flowers and cut foliage ) Potted plants ) Conifers and hardy perennial plants ) Bulbs and corms Total value in 2014: Mio ; cut flowers Mio ; potted plants Mio Stability for all but decreasing trend for conifers perenial plants ( 8%) Source: Eurostat Comext 20

21 Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution Main exporters GRAPH Export IntraEU28 by NL and other MS together value in thousand euros Netherlands (65.4%) EU28 less NL (34.6%) Source: Eurostat Comext 21

22 Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution Main exporters GRAPH 5.1.b Export IntraEU28 by Member States (main) value in thousand euros excepted NL representing 65% Germany (8.1%) Belgium (7.7%) Italy (6.3%) Denmark (5.1%) Spain (2.5%) France (1%) Poland (1%) Source: Eurostat Comext

23 Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution Main exporters GRAPH 5.2 Import IntraEU28 from Member States (main) value in thousand euros Germany (30.7%) France (12.7%) Utd. Kingdom (12.9%) Netherlands (6.1%) Italy (5.4%) Austria (4.8%) Source: Eurostat Comext

24 TRADE of CUT FLOWERS (trends) 24

25 EU Import of some cut flowers (CNcode 0603) Evolution Graph 6.2. Import of cut flowers only from third countries (number of pieces) FRESH CUT ROSES FRESH CUT CARNATIONS Fresh cut Orchids, Chrysanth., Lilies (from 2011), Gladioli Source: Eurostat Comext 25

26 Tonnes EU Export of some cut flowers (CNcode 0603) Evolution Graph 6.2 Export of cut flowers to third countries (number of pieces) FRESH CUT ROSES FRESH CUT CHRYSANTHEM UMS FRESH CUT CARNATIONS FRESH CUT LILIES FRESH CUT ORCHIDS Source: Eurostat Comext 26

27 Tonnes Export intra EU28 of some cut flowers (CNcode 0603) Evolution Graph 6.3 Export of cut flowers inside EU28 (number of pieces) FRESH CUT ROSES FRESH CUT CARNATIONS FRESH CUT CHRYSANTHE MUMS FRESH CUT LILIES FRESH CUT ORCHIDS Source: Eurostat Comext 27

28 Thank you for your attention 28

Live plants and products of floriculture sector in the EU

Live plants and products of floriculture sector in the EU sector in the EU Daniel VANDERELST European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) Unit C.2. Wine, spirits, horticultural products, specialised crops Civil Dialogue Group Brussels 10