Landscape Pruning. Why we prune How to prune When we prune
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1 Landscape Pruning Why we prune How to prune When we prune
2 Why we prune Health of tree Maintain size and shape Aesthetics Promote flowering and fruiting
3 Increase Property Values!
4 Pruning Step by Step 1. Assess 2. Remove dead, diseased and broken branches 3. Remove crossing branches 4. Remove suckers and watersprouts 5. Reduce size if needed 6. Thin as needed 7. Final shaping cuts for aesthetic purposes
5 Step 1 - Assess Blocking walkways Blocking Views Open up to let sun and expose interest branching structur
6 Thin! Assess
7 Step 2 - Remove Deadwood
8 Step 2 - Remove Disease Diseased Black Knot fungus on cherry branch Healthy Scratch test
9 Fire Blight on Apple or Pear Resources Botanical Garden Garden Centers
10 Sanitation 10% 90% Some plant diseases can be spread with pruners
11 Step 3 - Eliminate crossing branches Rubbing wears away protective bark
12 Which one goes?
13 What s the ultimate goal?
14 Step 4 Remove Watersprouts and Suckers Grafts
15 Watersprouts on stressed cherry tree in Lakewood Park
16 Step 5 Reduction cuts
17 A B C Reduction cuts on Buckeye at Holden Arbor Don t take off more than a third of the cano
18
19 Yews Open them up so sunlight can penetrate
20 Hedges Good Shape Not as Good
21 Good shape so sunlight can hit all parts of the shrub
22 Stimulating Lateral Growth by removing the central stem
23 Redirecting growth Prune back to an outwardly facing branch or bud
24 Which way do we want it to grow?
25 Redirecting growth based on where we make our cuts
26
27 Types of Branching Maples, Buckeyes, Ash, Dogwood, Catalpa Most other large trees
28 Cutting branches that are opposite Red Twig Dogwood
29 Small Space Options Espaliered Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
30 Where s the Sun?
31 Where s the Sun? Exposure to sunlight will affect growth
32 Step 6 Thin as needed
33 Japanese Maple too flat and congested
34 After a couple years of pruning
35 Removing up to a third of old wood Lilac Forsythia Viburnum Rose of Sharon Burning Bush Weigela Mahonia Mock Orange
36 Rejuvination Pruning Red Twig Dogwoods, Spirea, Potentilla, smokebush and shrubby willows can be cut to the ground!
37 Get them off to a good start! arborday.org
38 How long should my tree live? 4,000-year-old+ Bristlecone Pine But urban trees average only about 10 years because of poor conditions and abuse
39 Develop strong branch angles on shade trees early Strong Weak
40 Competing Leaders Snip them off while they are small
41 Red Maple needs a cable because a weak crotch angle was allowed to develop
42 Branches equally distributed around trunk
43 Replacing a Broken Central Leader Bending
44 More Bending
45 Peter Cook s living artwork Even More Bending!
46 Cut willow twigs used in a winter display
47 Willow twigs root easily
48 The new willow is then fun to bend and prune into various shapes
49 But difficult to reduce Pruning Conifers Pinch back new growth to maintain size
50 Prune for Aesthetics
51 Making Pruning Cuts
52 Where is the Branch Collar?
53
54 Where is the Branch Collar?
55 Making Heavier Cuts
56 Oops!
57 Making Heavier Cuts
58 ld cuts sealing over
59
60 Avoid Stub Cuts
61 This part will die Avoid Stub Cuts
62 Avoid Stub Cuts Where is the branch collar?
63 Avoid Topping Results
64 Exception
65 Caution!
66 Finding the right tree company City list of Registered Tree Contractors
67 Bypass Pruners Proper Tools Anvil Pruners
68 More Tools
69 Prune to encourage flowering & fruiting
70 Prune to maximize fruiting
71 Prune to Promote Flowering
72 Grapes
73 When to Prune?
74 Flower Bud Set Hydrangeas
75 What s my shrub? Apps Keys LeafSnap for IPhone Like that Garden for Android Virginia Tech Tree ID Key online
76 Plants that bloom on old wood Prior to July 1
77 Lilac pruned too late in the season Forsythia flower buds survived the cold winter under the cover of
78 A zone 6 plant should be able to survive cold winters down to -10 degrees
79 Plants that bloom on new growth Generally after July 1
80 Summer pruning can increase Oak Wilt (coat wound with latex paint to deter the beetle) Fire Blight on Apples, Pears and Hawthorns Stem Cankers on Honey Locusts chances of disease
81 Final Thoughts Plant at the right depth
82 Final Thoughts Mulch the ground not the tree trunks Results!
83 Final Thoughts Roots should emerge straight out from around the trunk
84
85
86 Beauty Cleaner healthier people w live long Less stormwa runoff in Lake Erie Shaded house sa up to 30 on summ energy costs Higher property values
87 Promoting a greener, healthier and more vibrant community KEEP Lakewood BEAUTIFUL Cleveland Botanical Garden/Holden Arboretum rrensel@cbgarden.org Lakewood Forestry Division (216) Onelakewood.com Chris.Perry@lakewoodoh.net
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