J. Purwanto P4 Presentation - Complex Cities TU Delft. Picture by anonymous source

Transcription

1 facilitating a temporary city a planning proposal allowing all of wihdaat s stakeholders to adress the spatial problems stemming from the camp s duality J. Purwanto P4 Presentation - Complex Cities TU Delft Picture by anonymous source

2 1: introduction 2/46 introduction theory & approach analysis & diagnosis planning & design evaluation

3 Fig An inner camp street. Picture by Jim Wright via 3/46

4 Fig Wihdaat s commercial street at night. Picture by panoramamman 4/46

5 Fig Aerial photo of Wihdaat. Photo by: Mathew Dalton 5/46

6 introduction: wihdaat & amman 6/46 WIHDAAT: 52,000 REGISTERED Greater Amman Municipality Built area Wihdaat 5 km 0m 2km 4km 10km

7 introduction: origin of palestinian refugee camps 7/ : 700,000 palestinian refugees (PR) 2014: 1,565,242 registered PR in camps UNRWA. (2007). The United Nations and Palestian Refugees. UNRWA/UNHCR. UNRWA. (2014b). UNRWA in figures as of 1 Januari In CommunicationsDevision (Ed.), UNRWA in figures. Jerusalem: UNRWA. Israel Palestinian Refugee Israel camp Wihdaat Palestinian Refugee camp 0m 10km 20km 50km Author s elaborations on an UNRWA map

8 introduction: main stakeholders 8/46 jordanian government UNRWA Public space system camp inhabitants 0m 50m 100m 200m Streets part of Amman s public space system Streets of Wihdaat not part of the public space system building blocks of the context Source: UNRWA

9 9/46 wihdaat 0m 10km 20km 50km

10 Fig. 1.6 Picture by Jim Wright via 10/46

11 Fig. 1.7 Picture by smsa_irex via 11/46

12 introduction: integrated public space system 12/46 Public space system 0m 50m 100m 200m Streets part of Amman s public space system Streets of Wihdaat not part of the public space system building blocks of the context

13 13/46 Main streets Main commercial streets Downtown Amman Amman Built Environment 0m 400m 800m 2km Wihdaat Camp

14 problematic 14/46 duality of being part and standing outside of amman obstructs stakeholders across the scale levels to reach an agreement on spatial use 0m 50m 100m 200m Camp fragment building blocks of the context

15 2: theory & approach 15/46 introduction theory & approach analysis & diagnosis planning & design evaluation

16 approach: stakeholder relations 16/46 governing stakeholders dwelling stakeholders (al-husseini, 2011; Hanafi, 2010) Hanafi, S. (2010) Governing Palestinian Refugee Camps in the Arab East. Governmentalities in Search of Legitimacy Beirut: Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs American University of Beirut. al-husseini, J. (2011). The Evolution of the Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan. Between Logics of Exclusion and Integration. In M. A. a. R. F. Daher (Ed.), Villes, pratiques urbaines et construction nationale en Jordanie (pp. 181 (123)). Beirut: Presses de l Ifpo. Retrieved from

17 approach: analysis & planning 17/46 governing stakeholders dwelling stakeholders (albrechts,2004; boelens, 2010) Albrechts, L. (2004). Strategic (spatial) planning reexamined. Environment and Planning B: Planning and design, 31, Boelens, L. (2010). Theorizing Practice and Practising Theory: Outlines for an Actor-Relational-Approach in Planning. Planning Theory, 9(1), doi: /

18 approach: criteria 18/46 city scale 1. multi-scalar integration of public space (Janches & Sepulveda, 2009) 2 privacy zoning of public space (Dorst, 2005) 3 multi-stakeholder inclusion (Arnstein, 1969) Public space system Streets part of Amman s public space system Streets of Wihdaat not part of the public space system building blocks of the context 0m 50m 100m 200m camp scale Janches, F., & Sepulveda, D. (2009). Exploration on Socio-Spatial Integrative Strategies Based on the Transformative Potentialities of Implementing a Polycentric Metropolitan Model - a Socio-Spatial and Cultural Approach for Improving the Bases for Participatory Planning into Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Metropolises in Transformation in Latin-America. Paper presented at the The 4th International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism, Amsterdam. Arnstein, S. (1969). A Ladder of citizen participation. AIP, Dorst, M. J. v. (2005). Een duurzaam leefbare woonomgeving Fysieke voorwaarden voor privacyregulering. (Doctor), Technische Universiteit Delft, Delft. street scale

19 approach: locations 19/46 0m 50m 100m 200m Camp fragment building blocks of the context planning design

20 4: analysis & diagnosis 20/46 introduction theory & approach analysis & diagnosis planning & design evaluation

21 1: MULTI-SCALAR INTEGRATION 21/46 0m 50m 100m 200m Public space system Streets part of Amman s public space system Streets of Wihdaat not part of the public space system building blocks of the context

22 1: MULTI-SCALAR INTEGRATION 22/ s The similar Baqa a camp just after foundation. Picture via

23 1: MULTI-SCALAR INTEGRATION 23/ s UNRWA photo archive

24 1: MULTI-SCALAR INTEGRATION 24/ s Tamara Abdul Hadi

25 1: MULTI-SCALAR INTEGRATION 25/46 Author s own Author s own original picture of com/2012/06/img_4172.jpg Degree of integration of open space ns Integrated on the city level Integrated on the camp level Integrated on the neighborhood level Lacking multi-scalar connections 0m 50m 100m 200m Picture by smsa_irex

26 2: PRIVACY ZONING 26/46 Author s own border street original picture of com/2012/06/img_4172.jpg camp main street Street typology Camp main street, width: 6 meters Block street, width: 4 meters Block alley, width: 1 meter Border street, width: meters Picture by smsa_irex camp inner street 0m 50m 100m 200m

27 2: PRIVACY ZONING 27/46 Author s own Author s own Author s own Picture by smsa_irex irex/ / Tamara Abdul Hadi aspx?id=59 Author s own original picture of com/2012/06/img_4172.jpg

28 3: STAKEHOLDER INCLUSION 28/46 Jordanian government unrwa ngos inhabitants owning shelters inhabitants renting shelters Source: Hanafi (2010) and Rueff & Viaro (2010)

29 3: STAKEHOLDER INCLUSION 29/46 Space ownership of Stakeholders Private NGO Camp unit owners UNRWA (built/unbuilt) Jordanian government (built/unbuilt) 0m 50m 100m 200m

30 diagnosis of causality 30/46 1 multi-scalar integration 2 privacy zoning 3 stakeholder inclusion 0m 50m 100m 200m

31 diagnosis for the planning location 31/46 1 multi-scalar integration 2 privacy zoning 0m 50m 100m 200m Camp fragment building blocks of the context 3 stakeholder inclusion

32 approach: methodology 32/46 analysis of public space system diagnosis of causality planning & design evaluation

33 4: planning & design 33/46 introduction theory & approach analysis & diagnosis planning & design evaluation

34 shared vision - NEIGHBORHOOD 34/46 0m 50m 100m 200m Public space is integrated on the city level Public space is integrated on the camp level Public space is integrated on the neighborhood level (New) compound with social infrastructure

35 shared vision - STREET level DESIGNS 35/46

36 shared vision - CAMP 36/46 Public space is integrated on the city level Public space is integrated on the camp level Public space is integrated on the neighborhood level (New) compound with social infrastructure 0m 50m 100m 200m

37 GOALS FOR STAKEHOLDERS 37/46 dwelling stakeholders governing stakeholders governing stakeholders: recognise inhabitants use of space inhabitants: recognise responsibility over open space

38 STRATEGIC ACTIONS - neighborhood 38/46 Activated main street Activated border street Activated transition of main and border streets Activated open public space Activated walled public space 0m 50m 100m 200m

39 STRATEGIC ACTIONS - STREET level DESIGNS 39/46

40 STRATEGIC ACTIONS - CAMP 40/46 Activated main street Activated border street Activated transition of main and border streets Activated open public space Activated walled public space 0m 50m 100m 200m

41 SHORT & LONG TERM actions - neighborhood 41/46 0m 50m 100m 200m 0m 50m 100m 200m Camp border Short term actions Activated open public space (street corner) Activated main street & integrated on the neighborhood level Long term actions Activated main street & integrated on the city level Activated open public space (main street) Activated border street Activated walled public space

42 SHORT & LONG TERM actions - street level designs 42/46

43 SHORT & LONG TERM actions - camp 43/46 Camp border Short term actions Activated open public space (street corner) Activated main street & integrated on the neighborhood level Long term actions open and unbuilt space open and unbuilt space built and/or private space built and/or private space Activated main street & integrated on the city level 0m 50m 100m 0m Activated open public space (main street) Activated border street Activated walled public space 50m 100m 200m 200m 0m 0m 50m 100m 50m 100m 200m

44 5: evaluation 44/46 introduction theory & approach analysis & diagnosis planning & design evaluation

45 45/46 governing stakeholders dwelling stakeholders dwelling stakeholders governing stakeholders

46 p5 elaborations 46/46 analysis: oversight on spatial relations PLANNING: an expression of the analysis DESIGN: an expression of the proposal evaluation: recommendations on public space FINAL RESULT: practical MANUAL