Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 10315

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1 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNAI Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

2 More information about this series at

3 Stephen Cranefield Samhar Mahmoud Julian Padget Ana Paula Rocha (Eds.) Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems XII COIN 2016 International Workshops Singapore, Singapore, May 9, 2016 The Hague, The Netherlands, August 30, 2016 Revised Selected Papers 123

4 Editors Stephen Cranefield University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand Samhar Mahmoud King s College London London UK Julian Padget University of Bath Bath UK Ana Paula Rocha Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal ISSN ISSN (electronic) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Library of Congress Control Number: LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 Artificial Intelligence Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

5 Preface This volume contains the papers presented at the two 2016 editions of the Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems workshop series. These are the revised, selected papers from held in Singapore in May 2016 and held in The Hague, The Netherlands in August From these workshops, nine papers were invited to be considered for the annual post-proceedings volume, of which this is the 12th edition. Each submission went through two rounds of reviews: the first for the workshop presentation and the second for the post-proceedings, with continuity of reviewers between workshop and proceedings to ensure that first-round revisions were appropriately implemented. Subsequently, all nine papers were accepted. Three themes emerged from the papers this year, namely social issues, teams, and rights and values, which are the headings under which we introduce the contributions. Social Issues The four papers in this section focus on the security of personal data, support for self-care for individuals with chronic conditions, analysis of the risk of information leakage in social networks, and an analysis of issues arising in the design of on-line environments whose participants are human and software: 1. Towards a Distributed Data-Sharing Economy (Cauvin et al.) addresses the problem of how users can describe fine-grained data access policies in a distributed environment, with the help of a reference architecture and demonstration of how that protects against several standard attacks. 2. Modelling Patient-Centric Healthcare Using Socially Intelligent Systems: The AVICENA Experience (Gómez-Sebastià et al.) outlines how intelligent support systems can be conceived to assist individuals with cognitive impairments in following their daily medication regimes, by taking account not only of regulation but also the social circumstances of the human actors. 3. How Did They Know? Model-Checking for Analysis of Information Leakage in Social Networks (Dennis et al.) uses formal models of digital crowds to establish probabilistic models of the propagation of information across intersecting social networks, and hence the risk of such information reaching unintended recipients. 4. A Manifesto for Conscientious Design of Hybrid Online Social Systems (Noriega et al.) considers a broad range of issues that might impact upon the design and construction of effective systems for collective action, where the actors are a blend of humans and software, by emphasizing the need to underpin designs with the ethical and social values of the participants.

6 VI Preface Teams The two papers in this section consider different aspects of team work: which kinds of knowledge sharing best contribute to effective team performance and how to organize a team to function effectively in different kinds of scenarios. 1. Communication and Shared Mental Models for Teams Performing Interdependent Tasks (Singh et al.) 1 examines the effect of communicating intentions and beliefs on team performance, establishing that the former matter more the higher the level of interdependence, and the latter for the converse. 2. An Empirical Approach for Relating Environmental Patterns with Agent Team Compositions (Franco et al.) presents an experimental evaluation of team organizational structures in the context of an Agents on Mars scenario, showing how taking account of domain-specific and topological features leads to team performance improvements. Rights and Values The three papers in this section examine complementary issues that influence the effective design of normative systems, namely, how to detect opportunism so that it may be discouraged, how the values of individuals influence (collective) decisionmaking processes, and how rights and powers relate to value and conflict resolution in nested organizational structures. 1. Monitoring Opportunism in Multi-Agent Systems (Luo et al.) takes the view that opportunism is undesirable and should be punished through enforcement, leading to the problem of how to determine whether an action is opportunistic, and a logical framework that allows the specification of approaches to monitoring actions for this kind of violation. 2. The Role of Values (Pigmans et al.) suggests that improved understanding of stakeholder values, and through the conceptual model advanced here, of their relationship to norms and consequent actions, can offer benefits to the decision-making process. 3. On the Minimal Recognition of Rights in Holonic Institutions (Pitt et al.) begins an exploration of the problems arising from the embedding of one organization in another, using the principles from Ostrom s framework for common-pool resource institutions. The authors put forward an axiomatic specification of nested organizations as a basis for the computational investigation of rights and powers in such hierarchical structures. 1 This paper has appeared previously in the volume of best workshop papers from AAMAS 2016 as: Singh R., Sonenberg L., Miller T. (2016) Communication and Shared Mental Models for Teams Performing Interdependent Tasks. In: Osman N., Sierra C. (eds) AAMAS 2016 Workshops. LNCS (LNAI), vol , pp Springer International Publishing AG (2016). doi / _10

7 Preface VII In conclusion, we gratefully acknowledge the Programme Committees for the workshops, who are listed after this preface, and likewise the COIN Steering Committee. July 2017 Stephen Cranefield Samhar Mahmoud Julian Padget Ana Paula Rocha

8 Organization 2016 Co-chairs Stephen Cranefield Samhar Mahmoud University of Otago, New Zealand King s College London, UK COIN@AAMAS 2016 Programme Committee Mohsen Afsharchi Huib Aldewereld Estefania Argente Alexander Artikis Tina Balke Guido Boella Patrice Caire Cristiano Castelfranchi Rob Christiaanse Luciano Coutinho Natalia Criado Mehdi Dastani Geeth de Mel Frank Dignum Virginia Dignum Nicoletta Fornara Amineh Ghorbani Aditya Ghose Chris Haynes Özgür Kafalı Anup Kalia Martin Kollingbaum Christian Lemaitre Henrique Lopes Cardoso Maite López Sánchez Emiliano Lorini Eric Matson Felipe Meneguzzi John-Jules Meyer Daniel Moldt Pablo Noriega Andrea Omicini Nir Oren University of Zanjan, Iran Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain National Centre for Scientific Research, Greece University of Surrey, UK University of Turin, Italy University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Italy Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Brazil Liverpool John Moores University, UK IBM Research, UK Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland University of Wollongong, Australia King s College London, UK Royal Holloway, University of London, UK North Carolina State University, USA University of Aberdeen, UK Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico University of Porto, Portugal University of Barcelona, Spain IRIT-CNRS, France Purdue University, USA Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil University of Hamburg, Germany IIIA-CSIC, Spain Università di Bologna, Italy University of Aberdeen, UK

9 X Organization Sascha Ossowski Julian Padget Simon Parsons Alessandro Ricci Juan-Antonio Rodríguez-Aguilar Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu Murat Şensoy Christophe Sibertin-Blanc Jaime Sichman Viviane Silva Liz Sonenberg Luca Tummolini Leendert van der Torre Wamberto Vasconcelos Harko Verhagen George Vouros University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain University of Bath, UK King s College London, UK University of Bologna, Italy IIIA-CSIC, Spain University of Otago, New Zealand Özyeğin University, Turkey University of Toulouse, France Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil IBM Research, Brazil University of Melbourne, Australia ISTC-CNR, Italy University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg University of Aberdeen, UK Stockholm University, Sweden University of Piraeus, Greece COIN@ECAI 2016 Co-chairs Julian Padget Ana Paula Rocha University of Bath, UK University of Porto, Portugal COIN@ECAI 2016 Programme Committee Mohsen Afsharchi Huib Aldewereld Estefania Argente Alexander Artikis Tina Balke Patrice Caire Javier Carbó Cristiano Castelfranchi Daniel Castro Silva Rob Christiaanse Luciano Coutinho Natalia Criado Mehdi Dastani Frank Dignum Nicoletta Fornara Amineh Ghorbani Aditya Ghose Chris Haynes Jie Jiang Anup Kalia University of Zanjan, Iran Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain National Centre for Scientific Research, Greece University of Surrey, UK University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Charles III Univerity of Madrid, Spain Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Italy University of Porto, Portugal Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Brazil Liverpool John Moores University, UK Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland University of Wollongong, Australia King s College London, UK University of Surrey, UK North Carolina State University, USA

10 Organization XI JeeHang Lee Tingting Li Henrique Lopes Cardoso Maite López Sánchez Emiliano Lorini Samhar Mahmoud Eric Matson Felipe Meneguzzi John-Jules Meyer Daniel Moldt Pablo Noriega Andrea Omicini Nir Oren Sascha Ossowski Alessandro Ricci Juan-Antonio Rodríguez-Aguilar Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu Murat Şensoy Christophe Sibertin-Blanc Viviane Silva Liz Sonenberg Luca Tummolini Leendert van der Torre Wamberto Vasconcelos Harko Verhagen George Vouros University of Bath, UK Imperial College, UK University of Porto, Portugal University of Barcelona, Spain IRIT-CNRS, France King s College London, UK Purdue University, USA Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil University of Hamburg, Germany Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Spain Universita di Bologna, Italy University of Aberdeen, UK University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain University of Bologna, Italy IIIA-CSIC, Spain University of Otago, New Zealand Özyeğin University, Turkey University of Toulouse, France IBM Research, Brazil University of Melbourne, Australia ISTC-CNR, Italy University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg University of Aberdeen, UK Stockholm University, Sweden University of Piraeus, Greece COIN Steering Committee Huib Aldewereld Tina Balke-Visser Olivier Boissier Stephen Cranefield Marina De Vos Frank Dignum Virginia Dignum Nicoletta Fornara Eric Matson Pablo Noriega Julian Padget Jaime Sichman Viviane Silva Hogeschool Utrecht, The Netherlands University of Surrey, UK Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, France University of Otago, New Zealand University of Bath, UK Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland Purdue University, USA IIIA-CSIC, Spain University of Bath, UK Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil IBM Research, Brazil

11 XII Organization Birna van Riemsdijk Javier Vázquez-Salceda Wamberto Vasconcelos George Vouros Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain University of Aberdeen, UK University of Piraeus, Greece

12 Contents Social Issues Towards a Distributed Data-Sharing Economy Samuel R. Cauvin, Martin J. Kollingbaum, Derek Sleeman, and Wamberto W. Vasconcelos Modelling Patient-Centric Healthcare Using Socially Intelligent Systems: The AVICENA Experience Ignasi Gómez-Sebastià, Frank Dignum, Javier Vázquez-Salceda, and Ulises Cortés How Did They Know? Model-Checking for Analysis of Information Leakage in Social Networks Louise A. Dennis, Marija Slavkovik, and Michael Fisher A Manifesto for Conscientious Design of Hybrid Online Social Systems Pablo Noriega, Harko Verhagen, Mark d Inverno, and Julian Padget Teams Communication and Shared Mental Models for Teams Performing Interdependent Tasks Ronal Singh, Liz Sonenberg, and Tim Miller An Empirical Approach for Relating Environmental Patterns with Agent Team Compositions Mariana Ramos Franco, Gustavo A.L. Campos, and Jaime Simão Sichman Rights and Values Monitoring Opportunism in Multi-agent Systems Jieting Luo, John-Jules Meyer, and Max Knobbout The Role of Values Klara Pigmans, Huib Aldewereld, Virginia Dignum, and Neelke Doorn On the Minimal Recognition of Rights in Holonic Institutions Jeremy Pitt, Jie Jiang, and Ada Diaconescu Author Index

Law, Governance and Technology Series

Law, Governance and Technology Series Volume 30 Series editors Pompeu Casanovas Institute of Law and Technology, UAB, Spain Giovanni Sartor University of Bologna (Faculty of Law-CIRSFID) and European University