Cities are built for movement

Transcription

1 LIECHTENSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT Building the City of the Future through innovative urban design and development oriented transit Six rules for success Professor Peter Droege, Director, Liechtenstein Institute for Strategic Development, Berlin 3 October 2018 Cities are built for movement Urban design is movement design 1

2 Delhi Delhi 2

3 Delhi Paris 3

4 Moscow London 4

5 Space Syntax of Central London 1 Build on the DNA for sustainable transit 5

6 King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK 50 new buildings, 20 new streets, 10 new parks and squares, 30,000 people in 2016 By Allies and Morrison, Demetri Porphyrios, and Townshend Landscape Architects. King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK 6

7 King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK 7

8 King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK 8

9 King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK King s Cross Redevelopment, London, UK 9

10 Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia Completed 2002 Venue for arts, culture and public events on the edge of the CBD of Melbourne, area of 3.2 ha, built above busy railway lines and across the road from Flinders Street station, incorporates major cultural institutions By Lab Architecture Studio, Bates Smart Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia 10

11 Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia 11

12 Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia 12

13 Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia PATH World Trade Center Station Completed 2016 The Oculus Station House is a 4 bilion USD rail complex with shopping mall. By Santiago Calatrava 13

14 World Trade Center Station, New York, USA World Trade Center Station, New York, USA 14

15 World Trade Center Station, New York, USA 2 Build urban villages for sustainable transit 15

16 Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA Completed acres, 347 apartments, 15% affordable units, 20,000 square feet of retail, public plazas, paseos and private courtyards, underground transit parking, light rail right of way bisects the site By Moule & Polyzoides Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA 16

17 Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA 17

18 Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA 18

19 Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA 19

20 Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA Del Mar Station & Del Mar Transit Village, Pasadena, CA, USA 20

21 Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan Completed 2003 Built on the footprint of the old Osaka baseball stadium adjacent to the Nankai Line's Namba station, the development has an eight level rooftop garden that spans several city blocks and features tree groves, rock clusters, cliffs and canyons, lawns, streams, waterfalls and ponds By Jerde Partnership Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan 21

22 Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan 22

23 Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan 23

24 Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan Namba Parks, Osaka, Japan 24

25 3 Plan for urban proximity Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland Completed apartment units co-operative housing about 250 people, 5,000 square meters of commercial space, a bed-and-breakfast, and a public courtyard all built over a tram depot. By Müller Sigrist Architects 25

26 Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland 26

27 Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland 27

28 Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland Kalkbreite, Zurich, Switzerland 28

29 Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan Completed 2009 Mixed-use center is a transit-oriented development, a high-density commercial hub that offers priority to pedestrian access, a variety of commercial and transit services, and is centered around a train station. A catalyst and character model for surrounding developments, preventing and alleviating traffic congestion, pollution. By Tokyu Architecture Department Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan 29

30 Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan 30

31 Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan 31

32 Tama Plaza Terrace Station, Yokohama, Japan 4 Expand the scope for public life 32

33 Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada Mixed-use transit-oriented development. 2 neighbourhood plazas, 15-storeys of office space, a 3-storey retail podium, an 11-screen cinema, 2 residential towers at 25 and 35- storeys, a Rail Rapid Transit station and bus loop exchange Completed 2016 By Perkins+Will and PCI Developments Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada 33

34 Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada 34

35 Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada 35

36 Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada 36

37 Marine Gateway Complex, Vancouver, Canada Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA Completed 2014 A central, multi-modal transportation hub and community gathering space in downtown Minneapolis, links 488 trains from light and commuter transit networks, includes an urban plaza cultural amenities, and stormwater filtering and reuse. By OLIN Landscape 37

38 Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA 38

39 Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA 39

40 Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA Target Field Station, Minneapolis, MN, USA 40

41 5 Transit hub as renewable power station Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany Completed 2006 Total 175,000 meters square, for rail transport, occupying two levels and has 14 platforms, shops and restaurants, office spaces, and garage area, roof has 1250 solar modules By Meinhard von Gerkan and Jürgen Hillmer 41

42 Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany 42

43 Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany 43

44 Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany 44

45 Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany Berlin Main Train Station, Berlin, Germany 45

46 Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Completed 2014 A national and international hub that connects train, tram, bus and subway. It includes commercial spaces, a lounge, restaurants, offices, parking for cars and bicycles. By Benthem Crouwel Architects + MVSA Architects + West 8. Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 46

47 Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 47

48 Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 48

49 Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 49

50 Rotterdam Central Train Station, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Torino Porta Susa Train Station, Turin, Italy Inaugurated 2011 With a surface area of m², ramps and escalators provide connections to the city's metro system. By reverting to the archetypal 19th-century Turin arcades, this glass-roofed street featuring services, shops and restaurants, is as much a focus of urban living as an intermodal hub. By AREP Group 50

51 Torino Porta Susa Train Station, Turin, Italy Torino Porta Susa Train Station, Turin, Italy 51

52 Torino Porta Susa Train Station, Turin, Italy 6 Transit for urban regeneration 52

53 Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA Ongoing Plans for transit neighborhoods typically encourage building design and a mix of uses that foster transit use. By Los Angeles Department of City Planning Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA 53

54 Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA 54

55 Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA 55

56 Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA Los Angeles Transit Neighborhood Plan, CA, USA 56

57 Autonomous Rapid Transit (ART), Zhuzhou, China and worldwide roll-out CRRC Zhuzhou Institute released 2017 Trackless Tram ART System, Zhuhou, Hunan Province, China 57

58 Mi Teleférico La Paz, Bolivia Ongoing since 2014 Going beyond linking El Alto and La Paz, micro-retrfits for cable infrastructure transform the space-time reality of the Bolivian capital, and encourage better amenities and use efficiencies throughout the city. By Municipal Government of La Paz / Doppelmayr Cable Systems, Austria Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia 58

59 Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia 59

60 Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia 60

61 Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia Mi Teleférico La Paz El Alto, Bolivia 61

62 designing sustainable infrastructure Professor Peter Droege Copyright 2018 and sources. All rights reserved. x Urban Energy Transition Renewable Strategies for Cities and Regions UET2.com 62