MicroCab MicroCab 1500 Outdoor Non-Stop DC Power System. Installation & Operation Manual

Transcription

1 MicroCab 1500 SENS MicroCab Technical Manual MicroCab 1500 Outdoor Non-Stop DC Power System Installation & Operation Manual SENS Part Number: Document Revision: F DCN Number: Date: July 24, 2018 PATENTED US 9,270,140; 9,385,556; 9,413,186; 9,509,164; 9,466,995; 9,948,125 Installation or service questions? Call SENS between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. (Mountain Time), Monday through Friday, or visit our website Industrial Circle Longmont, CO Phone: Fax: service@sens-usa.com Web: Copyright Stored Energy Systems LLC 2017 The SENS name / logo and MicroGenius, MicroCab, HELIX and Dynamic Boost are trademarks of Stored Energy Systems LLC 1

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INSTALLER AND OPERATOR MODEL NUMBER BREAKOUT PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SYSTEM OVERVIEW MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS Installation Location and Handling WIRING Input Wiring Earth Ground Wiring Output Wiring Communications Wiring Battery Installation Verify Connections POWER ON/POWER OFF PROCEDURE Apply AC Input Voltage Power Off ALARMS, LEDS AND DISPLAY LED Indicators Individual Alarm Relay Contacts LCD Panel Alarm Assignment Alarm Definitions OPERATION Charging Operation Load Distribution Low Voltage Load Disconnect (optional) Factory Default Settings Keypad Operation Battery Check Feature Program Mode Temperature Compensation MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS TCP/IP Modbus Modbus Holding Registers Status Definition Alarm Bit Definition Extended Status Bit Definition Writable Control Flags (Coils) ERROR CODES Configuration Error Codes

3 1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INSTALLER AND OPERATOR 1.1. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains important safety and operating instructions for the MicroCab This system is intended for commercial and industrial use. ONLY TRAINED AND QUALIFIED PERSONNEL MAY INSTALL AND SERVICE THIS UNIT Do not operate system if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way; shut off power at the branch circuit protectors and have the unit serviced or replaced by qualified personnel To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect the branch circuit feeding the charger before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Turning off controls will not reduce this risk WARNING RISK OF EXPLOSIVE GASES WORKING IN THE VICINITY OF A LEAD-ACID OR NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY IS DANGEROUS. STORAGE BATTERIES GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING NORMAL BATTERY OPERATION. FOR THIS REASON, IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT YOU READ THIS MANUAL AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS EACH TIME YOU USE THE SYSTEM To reduce the risk of battery explosion, follow these instructions and those published by the battery manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use in the vicinity of a battery. Review cautionary markings on these products. 3

4 2 MODEL NUMBER BREAKOUT MC S A B - C - D - E - F G - H - I J K L - M N Parameter Code Value A Product Family MC MicroCab Base Cabinet B Cabinet Type 2 Expanded Cabinet VDC C Voltage VDC 15 15A D Output Current 30 30A 45 45A 1 1X 15A MG2 (15A total) E Number of Chargers 2 2X 15A MG2 (30A total or 15A with N+1 redundancy) 3 3X 15A MG2 (45A total or 30A with N+1 or 15A with N+2) S Standard sealed lead acid F Battery Type H High temperature sealed lead acid G Battery Capacity ## System ampacity (Ah / 10) Breaker Slot A 1=10A, 2=20A, 3=30A, 4=40A Breaker Slot B 0=Blank, 1=10A, 2=20A, 3=30A, 4=40A H Breaker Slot C 0=Blank, 1=10A, 2=20A, 3=30A, 4=40A Breaker Slot D 0=Blank, 1=10A, 2=20A, 3=30A, 4=40A NOTE: there Min. 1 breaker required. All blank slots are covered with blank panel 0 No LVLD I Low Voltage Load Disconnect 1 With LVLD 0 None 1 Heaters 2 Heaters, fans 3 Heaters, insulation J Battery Thermal Management 4 Heaters, fans, insulation 5 Fans 6 Fans, insulation 7 Insulation 0 Standard AC/DC protection K Surge Protection 1 Supplemental AC/DC protection 1 Wallmount 2 Wallmount with toplift L Mounting 3 Floormount 4 Floormount with toplift Communications 0 Standard M Note that Modbus R485 is standard 1 Modbus TCP/IP communications 0 Standard configuration N Configuration X Factory specified custom configuration 4

5 3 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS MicroCab 1500 is the newest generation of high reliability outdoor power systems that SENS has been producing for over a quarter-century. Optimized to power critical industrial and communications loads, SENS MicroCab 1500 offers multiple technologies that enhance reliability and system uptime, including: Patented SENS-designed switchmode power converters specially designed to survive outdoor environments including severe electrical transients and extreme temperatures Completely sealed electronics compartment that protects power converters, breakers and other components from environmental attack, Generous convection cooling and thermal protection to insure reliable operation in the hottest climates Optional high temperature batteries designed for long life in hot climates Optional battery heaters and battery system insulation to improve battery performance in cold climates, and improve battery life in hot climates MicroCab 1500 also includes a comprehensive alarm system with information available via either Form C contacts or native Modbus. In addition to alarms, all operating parameters of MicroCab such as output voltage and current are accessible via network connection. Table 1 Performance Specifications Type Specification Value AC Input Voltage, Frequency VAC, Hz; Current 14A maximum (45A models with heaters) Protection 2-pole circuit breaker, soft start, transient protection Efficiency Up to 93%; Power factor >.95 typical at maximum rated load current and boost charge voltage DC Output Voltage 12V nominal: adjustable from 0-17V 24V nominal: adjustable from 0-34V Line/load regulation +0.5% Output ripple Current Charging characteristic DC power supply Soft start Current limit Battery temperature compensation <30mVrms with or without battery 450W: 15A at 12/24V nominal, 450W maximum (12A max below 170VAC input voltage in 24V configuration) 900W: 30A at 12/24V nominal, 900W maximum (24A max below 170VAC input voltage in 24V configuration) 1350W: 45A at 12/24V nominal, 1350W maximum (36A max below 170VAC input voltage in 24V configuration) Constant voltage, current limited Delivers fast-responding, stable, well-filtered DC with or without battery 5 seconds from startup to full-required output 100% current capability subject to temperature limits and AC voltage input; field adjustable Battery sensor controls changes in output voltage when battery temperature is between 0 C and +40 C at a rate of 0.18% per degree C 5

6 Type Specification Value Output protection 2-pole circuit breaker, transient protected Overvoltage protection Self-resetting and selective Dead battery charge Starts into and recharges zero volt battery without user intervention Load Dump protection Output voltage over-shoot is limited to 15% to prevent damage to connected devices if battery is disconnected while charger is operating Output Blocking protection High surge current prevented from flowing to charge output capacitors when charger is connected to battery; serves as an "OR" diode to isolate non-functioning chargers from others in the system Batteries Type VRLA, standard or high temperature Number Up to 2 blocks with base cabinet, up to 4 blocks with expanded cabinet System ampacity Up to 300Ah at 24V, up to 600Ah at 12V Adjustment Factory adjustment Factory set to customer specifications; field configurable & Controls Adjustment Change or customize settings from computer using computer to charger cable and SENS Setup Utility (SENS p/n plus free SENS software available at Keypad adjustment Enable or change all settings from front panel Status LEDs Dual multi-color front panel status LEDs display Digital metering DC voltmeter accurate to +2%; DC ammeter to +5%. AC input voltage is for reference only. If AC waveform is not sinusoidal or is distorted the AC voltage will not be reported accurately. Status messages 20-character display of status and alarm messages Alarms Alarms Factory set and field reconfigurable. Factory set to: Major Alarms: AC Fail, High DC Voltage, Overvoltage Shutdown, Charger Failure, Reverse Polarity, Invalid Settings, Incompatible Battery, Low current, Battery Check, Low Voltage Load Disconnect Active (optional) Minor Alarms: Low DC Voltage, Thermal Foldback, SENSbus not Active, Battery on Discharge, DC/AC Surge Replacement (optional) Networking Output via network Form C contacts Alarm Delay Modbus communications SENSbus Summary Alarm: All major and minor alarms All alarms available via Modbus. Alarm indication delayed by configured alarm delay value. Three Form C contacts, each rated 30VDC/VAC, 2A resistive, assignable. Alarm indication delayed by configured alarm delay value. 30 seconds by default, programmable between 5 to 60 seconds using keypad or SENS Setup Utility. Alarm indication delayed for communications ports and relay contacts, LED indication not delayed. Modbus RS-485 via field wiring terminal block Optional Modbus over TCP/IP Proprietary bus for field programming and SENS accessories 6

7 Type Specification Value Environmental Operating temperature -40C to +70C; meets full specification from -40C to +40C. Heaters and/or insulation are recommended for the batteries in ambient temperatures below 0 C. Cooling Natural convection cooled Cold Start 5 seconds warm-up time required for operation below -20C Humidity 5% to 95%, non-condensing Water ingress Charging and electronics panel is IP 66, NEMA 4X Battery compartment(s) is IP 33, NEMA 3RX. Battery compartment(s) utilize louvers for battery gas ventilation. Electrical transient ANSI/IEEE C62.41 and EN on power terminals Distribution Breakers 1-4 breakers, 10-40A each Options Low Voltage Load Disconnect Disconnects the batteries from the load at a set voltage. Field reconfigurable. Expanded Battery Cabinet Provides a second battery compartment doubling the battery capacity of the system Battery Heater Keeps batteries above 0 C in ambient temperatures down to -30 C Battery Insulation Thermally insulates batteries in hot and cold environments and allows heaters to keeps batteries above 0 C in ambient temperatures down to -40 C Battery Fans Provide forced ventilation to battery compartment(s) High Temp Batteries Provides battery life of 6 years with battery temperatures at 35 C Supplemental Surge Protection Provides supplemental AC and DC surge protection. Surge protective devices are field replaceable. Reverse polarity System self-protects without fuse clearing; indication via LED and LCD; system recovers automatically after removal of the fault condition Abuse protection Wrong voltage battery Charger-battery voltage mismatch shuts down charger(s); indication via LED and LCD Overvoltage shutdown Selective; shutdown only operates if charger causes the overvoltage condition Over temperature protection Gradual output power reduction if heatsink temperature becomes excessive North America UL Listed for the United States and Canada: CSA 22.2, No ; UL 1012 category QQIJ Regulatory compliance Construction North America Housing/configuration Housing/configuration Dimensions Weight Seismic: rigid and non-structure wall mount; max S DS of 2.5G; IBC ; California BC Welded 5052 aluminum, hi-reflective outdoor powder-coated finish All hardware is stainless steel See drawings Maximum weight of system (excluding batteries) is 105lbs (47.6kg) 7

8 4 SYSTEM OVERVIEW Fully optioned unit with expanded battery compartment shown. Figure 1 System Overview Base Cabinet 8 Expanded Cabinet

9 5 MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS INSTALLATION OF THE UNIT MUST COMPLY WITH LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES AND OTHER APPLICABLE INSTALLATION CODES AND BE MADE ACCORDING TO THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND ALL APPLICABLE SAFETY REGULATIONS. WARNING: ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD INSTALL, OPERATE, AND SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT Installation Location and Handling The MicroCab 1500 system is shipped in a wooden crate. Although the final installed system is intended for outdoor applications, the crated system must be shipped and stored in an area protected from water exposure. Do not remove the system or batteries from the packaging crate until the system is transported to the installation location. Locate the system in an environment within the specified operating temperature range given in Table 1. The system is designed to be wall, floor, or pole mounted. Each system is shipped with wall-mount brackets. The wall-mount brackets are also used for pole mounted systems. These brackets can be inverted if needed to move the mounting slots inside the width of the enclosure for pole mounting. For pole mounted systems, use customer-supplied structural materials to secure the enclosure around pole. Floor-mount brackets are optional. If mounting with floor-mount brackets, wall-mount bracket may be removed from the cabinet. Mounting slots are provided to accommodate 3/8 inch anchoring bolts/studs. Ensure that all mounting slots are used when mounting the system. A convection ventilation clearance of 4 inches is recommended on the sides and 12 inches on the top of the system. Refer to DIA\00641 (at back of manual) for mounting details. 6 WIRING All wiring and wiring terminals are to be installed in accordance with the applicable electrical codes. The field wiring area is accessed by opening the system door, and removing the field wiring area cover. Remove the two screws as shown in Figure 2. For additional access, the top cover can also be removed by unfastening the four cover latches as shown in Figure 2. For outdoor applications, ensure that all enclosure conduit fittings are liquid tight. Use conduit entry holes as shown in Figure 3. Do not remove factory installed conductors. Figure 2 Access Covers 9

10 Figure 3 Conduit Entry Figure 4 Field Wiring SWITCH ALL BREAKERS (AC, CHARGER, DISTRIBUTION, AND BATTERY STRING) TO OFF BEFORE INSTALLING FIELD WIRING 6.1. Input Wiring Connect AC input wiring to input terminal block. Route L and L/N wires through (2) factory-installed cable clamps. Terminal block accepts 14-10awg ring lug terminals. Torque terminals to 16 in-lbs. 10

11 CAUTION - Heater Voltage Selection If the system includes heaters, the input voltage switch must be set to match the AC input voltage. For VAC, use the 120 setting. For VAC, use the 240VAC setting. See Figure 4 for switch location Earth Ground Wiring Connect AC input ground and the field ground conductor to the earth ground lug. The lug accepts Class B and C wire size 14-2/0 AWG and Class G-K wire size 14-1/0 AWG. Tighten connections as described in Table 2. Table 2 Ground Lug Tightening Torque Wire Size (Class Wire Size (Class G-K) Tightening Torque B&C) 1-1/0 75in-lbs (8.5 Nm) in-lbs (6.2 Nm) 3-2/ in-lbs (5.6 Nm) in-lbs (5.1 Nm) in-lbs (4.5 Nm) N/A 35in-lbs (4.0 Nm) 6.3. Output Wiring Connect DC output wiring to output terminal block. Each output terminal is numbered the same as its output breaker. Terminal block accepts 14-6awg ring lug terminals. Torque terminals to 20 in-lbs. Electric Load Limitation: The maximum simultaneous sum of all load outputs must not exceed 50A Communications Wiring Alarm Wiring Connect alarm wiring to alarm terminal block. Terminal block accepts 22-14awg ring lug terminals. Torque terminals to 9 in-lbs Standard Communications Wiring Serial Modbus Wiring Connect Modbus wiring to Modbus terminal block. Modbus is an application layer messaging protocol used for client/server communication and is implemented according to specifications provided by Modbus Organization ( Modbus communications settings must be configured using the keypad or optional SENS Setup Utility prior to initiating. See section 10 for further information on Modbus operation and configuration The Modbus terminal block is a pluggable connector. The terminal block accepts 24-16awg wire. Torque wires to 2.0 in-lbs, 5 times. Route Modbus wiring through factoryinstalled cable clamp. See Figure 5 and Table 3 for connections: 11

12 Figure 5 Modbus connector Table 3 Modbus pinout Pin Function 1 RS485-IN D0 2 RS485-IN D1 3 Common 4 Shield 5 RS485-OUT D0 6 RS485-OUT D1 7 Common 8 Shield Termination: For proper Modbus RS-485 operation, a 120-ohm terminator is required at the ends of the RS-485 bus. If multiple devices are on the bus, only the devices on the ends of the network bus need termination resistors. Figure 6 shows an example of how to terminate the network. The system is not equipped with terminators. Termination may be provided as part of the network cabling. Figure 6 Modbus Termination LT = Line Termination 120-ohm resistor Standard SENSbus Connection SENSbus is a proprietary bus used for field programming and configuration changes. All configuration changes are possible from the front panel keypad except for custom alarm relay assignments. Standard connection to the SENSbus must be via the SENS Setup Utility Kit (purchased separately). Connect the SENSbus Adapter to the SENSbus port in the field wiring area with the RJ45 cable. Connect the SENSbus Adapter USB cable to a customer provided PC with the USB cable. See Figure 7 for connections. 12

13 Note - connect to SENSbus via the optional TCP/IP module when it is included rather than the SENSbus port (see section 6.4.3). Figure 7 Standard SENSbus Connection Optional TCP/IP Modbus and SENSbus USB Communications Wiring The TCP/IP Modbus and SENSbus USB option provides connections for TCP/IP Modbus (RJ45) and SENSbus USB (microusb). Connect to the RJ45 port for Modbus communications. Connect to the USB port using the SENS Setup Utility (PC utility only, no SENSbus Adapter necessary) to configure the system. These connections are shown in Figure 8. Note - connect to SENSbus via the optional TCP/IP module when it is included rather than directly to the SENSbus RJ45 connector (see section for further info regarding SENSbus). Figure 8 Optional TCP/IP Modbus and SENSbus USB 13

14 6.5. Battery Installation WARNING: BATTERY POWER SYSTEMS PROVIDE ELECTRICAL VOLTAGE AND AMPERAGE LEVELS THAT ARE CONSIDERED ELECTRICAL HAZARDS. ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD INSTALL, OPERATE, AND SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT. USE APPROPRIATE INSTALLATION METHODS INCLUDING USING ONLY INSULATED TOOLS. REMOVE ALL JEWELRY AND WATCHES BEFORE INSTALLATION. ENSURE THAT ALL BATTERY CABLE TERMINALS ARE INSULATED FROM THE SYSTEM ASSEMBLY PRIOR TO POWERING CHARGER OR CONNECTING BATTERIES. SWITCH ALL BREAKERS (INPUT, CHARGER, BATTERY, OUTPUTS) TO OFF BEFORE INSTALLING BATTERIES. TREAT THE BATTERY SYSTEM WITH GREAT CAUTION, AS IT IS CAPABLE OF DELIVERING LARGE SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT AND DOES NOT HAVE AN OFF SWITCH. Batteries are shipped on the pallet base of the crate and must be installed in the system cabinet in the field. Before unpacking the battery blocks, note the system voltage from the MicroCab system label. Each battery shelf is intended to contain a single unique battery string. Each string has the same voltage as the system voltage. When multiple shelves are present, each battery string (one per shelf) is factory connected in parallel at the feed-through posts. The battery string cables connecting the feed-through posts to batteries are factory installed and are to be terminated to the batteries in the field. The interconnect cables (12V systems) and interconnect bus bars (24V systems) required to connect the batteries in a battery string are included in the battery cabinets Battery Installation and Wiring Steps 1. See Figure 8 for example battery installations. 2. Place batteries on shelve(s), ensuring proper placement to achieve system voltage (each battery shelf contains a unique battery string). Shelves are connected in parallel by the factory wiring. 3. The battery shelves are provided with slots for use with the supplied battery securing straps. Secure batteries in seismically-active areas, and where compliance with IBC seismic codes is required. CAUTION: IF MULTIPLE BATTERY STRINGS ARE PRESENT, ALL THE WIRES ARE LIVE. ENSURE PROPER INSULATION OF ALL CABLE TERMINALS. 4. Connect the factory supplied positive wire in the main battery compartment to the positive terminal of the first battery in the main compartment. If the system has an expansion battery compartment, connect the factory supplied positive wire in the expansion battery compartment to the positive terminal of the first battery in the expansion compartment. 5. Connect the remote temperature sensor ring lug terminal to one of the negative battery posts in the base battery compartment. 6. Connect the negative wires to the negative terminal of the last battery. If the system has multiple battery strings, connect the other negative wires. 7. Connect batteries together using the interconnect cables/bus bars supplied. Verify all battery connections for proper order and terminal polarity, per Figure Torque all battery cables and connections as specified on the battery label. 14

15 9. Verify proper battery connection by measuring the battery voltage at the red and black feed through posts in the shelf of the main cabinet. 10. For Seismic approved units, secure batteries to battery shelves using provided battery straps. Figure 9 Battery Wiring 6.6. Verify Connections Verify that all connections are secure and in the proper locations. Tighten all unused screws on the terminal blocks to secure them against vibration Ensure all wires are routed in a way that the cover or other objects will not pinch or damage them. 7 POWER ON/POWER OFF PROCEDURE 7.1. Apply AC Input Voltage Verify the AC input is the correct value ( VAC, Hz) and apply AC to charger. Switch the AC BREAKER to ON. The charging system is now energized. The CHGR breaker controls the charging output to the main output bus. The BATT breaker controls the battery connection to the main output bus. Switch both the CHGR and BATT breakers to ON. Depending on the state of charge of the batteries and the load on the DC bus, the charger may go into current limit at this time. As the battery is charged, the charging current demand will taper to a value below the current limit setpoint of the charger, and the charger will revert to constant voltage output Power Off Power system off in any order by turning the breakers OFF. Note that system is energized from both the AC input source and the internal DC battery source. 15

16 8 ALARMS, LEDS AND DISPLAY 8.1. LED Indicators The system is equipped with two LEDs, one for AC status and one for DC status. These are visible on the front keypad display. To view the alarm status of the individual MG2 chargers, remove the top cover access panel. See further alarm definitions in section 8.5. Table 4 LED Definitions AC LED DC LED Meaning OFF OFF AC and DC not applied or charger failed or optional alarm/communications circuit board cannot communicate with main circuit board SOLID GREEN SOLID GREEN AC good, DC good, in Float Mode SOLID GREEN FLASHING 2X GREEN AC good, DC in current limit (max charge) *SOLID GREEN FAST FLASHING GREEN AC good, battery check in progress SOLID GREEN SOLID RED AC good, charger fail or overvoltage shutdown (charger disabled) SOLID GREEN FLASHING RED/YELLOW AC good, reverse polarity detected on output SOLID GREEN SOLID YELLOW AC good, high or low battery voltage (above/below alarm setpoint) SOLID GREEN FLASHING GREEN/RED AC good, system DC output good, some individual charger(s) in alarm state SOLID GREEN FLASHING YELLOW AC good, low incompatible battery error (charger disabled) SOLID GREEN FLASHING GREEN/YELLOW AC good, output limited by high temperature SOLID GREEN DOUBLE FLASH YELLOW AC good, load share fail SOLID GREEN DOUBLE FLASH RED AC good, load sharing DC negative connection open or load sharing charger address fault SOLID RED SOLID GREEN AC fail, battery voltage good SOLID RED SOLID YELLOW AC fail, high or low battery voltage (above/below alarm setpoint) SOLID RED SOLID RED AC fail, charger fail or overvoltage shutdown (charger disabled) SOLID RED FLASHING YELLOW AC fail, low incompatible battery error (charger disabled) ALTERNATING FLASHING RED Missing or invalid code (boot load required) ALTERNATING FLASHING GREEN Charger starting up 8.2. Individual Alarm Relay Contacts The system includes three discrete Form C contacts. The Form C relay contacts change state when alarms are activated (see section 8.5). Alarm relay assignments are custom configurable to any of the alarm functions listed in section 8.5 using the SENS Setup Utility LCD Panel A two line by twenty-character LCD is present and provides precision digital ammeter and voltmeter as well as information about input, output, charging status and alarms. The voltmeter is accurate to +2% and the ammeter is accurate to +5%. The display is readable with or without ambient lighting and operates automatically, requiring no operator intervention. 16

17 The LCD is fully operational from -20 C to +40 C. It may temporarily become unreadable below -20 C but should recover as temperature increases. LCD life is reduced with sustained operation above 65 C Alarm Assignment There are three output alarms on the MicroCab System. Table 5 shows the default factory alarm assignment. The alarms assignments can be changed using SENS Setup Utility (SENS p/n plus free SENS software available at Table 5 Default Alarm Assignment Alarm Relay Alarm AC Fail High DC Voltage Overvoltage Shutdown Charger Failure Major Alarm Reverse Polarity Invalid Settings Incompatible Battery Low current Battery check LVLD Active Low DC Voltage Thermal Foldback SENSbus Inactive Battery Discharging Replace DC/AC Surge Suppressor Minor Alarm Modbus Inactive No Battery Temperature Sensor Current Limiting Load Share Fail DC Negative Open Summary Alarm All Major and Minor Alarms 8.5. Alarm Definitions See Table 4 for a description of LED indicator activity. Unless noted otherwise, the following alarms are displayed on the LCD panel AC Line Failure Indicates AC input voltage is not applied or is outside of allowed VAC range. Activates solid red AC LED. LCD indicates AC FAIL and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay High DC Voltage Indicates DC output voltage is above factory alarm setpoint (see Table 6). Activates solid yellow DC LED. LCD indicates HIGH DC and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Overvoltage Shutdown Indicates that the charger has executed a high voltage shutdown and DC output voltage is above factory alarm setpoint (see Table 6). The charger disables itself whenever excessive output voltage occurs while the charger is delivering current. The overvoltage shutdown system is protected against nuisance trips and will not execute if the high voltage condition is caused by an 17

18 external source. Activates solid red DC LED. LCD indicates OVERVOLT FAULT and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Charger Failure Indicates the charger is not able to provide the current demanded by the battery and/or load or is providing more current than the charger s control system is commanding. The most likely cause is a charger internal component failure. This alarm does not occur during AC power failures. Activates solid red DC LED. LCD indicates CHARGER FAIL and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Reverse Polarity Indicates a battery is connected backwards. Charger output is disabled until the condition is corrected. Activates flashing red/yellow DC LED. LCD indicates REVERSE POLARITY and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Incompatible Battery Indicates a 12V battery is connected to a 24V charger. The charger operates for approximately 5 minutes while observing behavior of the DC voltage. If DC voltage behavior is normal the charger will continue charging. If DC voltage behavior is abnormal, as is typical with a battery voltage mismatch, the charger will shut down and lock off after approximately five minutes. Activates flashing yellow DC LED. LCD indicates INCOMPATIBLE BATTERY and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay. After correcting mismatched condition, remove and replace any jumper on the main circuit board or AC power to reset the charger and begin operation Low Current Indicates current drawn from the charger is below factory alarm setpoint. This alarm is NOT intended to indicate failure of the rectifier/charger system. Purpose of the alarm is to detect whether load current drops below some user-adjustable threshold, such as a when a load suffers a failure and no longer draws current. The MicroCab system is shipped with the low current alarm set to 2% of the charger s rated output current. LCD indicates LOW CURRENT and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Battery Check Indicates Battery Check failure. The batteries are unable to support the DC connected loads. Verify connections have been made, or replace batteries. Fail state will reset with keypad reset or successful battery check LVLD Active Indicates that optional Low Voltage Load Disconnect (LVLD) is active, and that the load has been disconnected from the battery. Activates solid yellow DC LED. LCD indicates END OF DISCHARGE and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Low DC Voltage Indicates battery has discharged and DC output voltage is below factory alarm setpoint (see Table 6). Activates solid yellow DC LED. LCD indicates LOW DC and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Thermal Fold Back Indicates charger output is reduced to protect the charger from over-heating damage. The charger will not be able to produce full output until the ambient temperature drops. LCD indicates THERMAL FOLD BACK and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay. 18

19 SENSbus Inactive Indicates the charger cannot communicate using SENSbus when load sharing and/or remote accessories are connected. LCD indicates SENSBUS INACTIVE and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Battery Discharging Indicates battery is beginning to discharge and DC output voltage is below factory alarm setpoint (see Table 6). Alarm setpoint must be set higher than LOW DC alarm. Activates solid yellow DC LED. LCD indicates BATTERY DISCHARGING and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay DC/AC Surge Replacement Indicates that the optional supplemental surge protectors need to be replaced. Consult SENS for replacement modules. LCD indicates SURGE ARRESTOR FAULT and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Modbus Inactive Indicates the charger cannot access the Modbus network and is not receiving messages when configured to use Modbus communications. LCD indicates MODBUS INACTIVE and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay No Battery Temperature Sensor Indicates disabled or failed remote temperature sensor. LCD indicates NO BATT TEMP SENSOR and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Current Limiting Indicates the charger is operating at maximum allowable output, either the maximum current setting or maximum power output (whichever occurs first). LCD indicates CURRENT LIMIT and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay Charger Module Fault Indicates one or more individual charger(s) are in an alarm state. Activates flashing green/red DC LED. LCD indicates INDIVIDUAL CHARGER and the alarm relay contacts to which this alarm is mapped change to Fail state after delay. 9 OPERATION 9.1. Charging Operation Battery Types The system is factory set to use charging algorithms for the VRLA battery type. The VRLA charging algorithm maintains stationary batteries in a fully charged state when AC power to the system is available. Because the system employs rectifier/chargers that can be employed to charge other types of storage devices such as flooded lead-acid and nickel cadmium batteries and ultracapacitors, it is possible to select charging algorithms other than VRLA using the keypad. Do not change the battery type from VRLA battery settings, or activate the Dynamic Boost or HELIX charging modes unless you receive specific instruction to do so from SENS service department Charging Low or Zero-volt Batteries The rectifier/charger system will initially charge/commission zero-volt or fully discharged batteries without special user intervention. The charger system will charge for approximately 5 minutes to determine if the battery voltage will begin to rise. If the voltage rises properly the charger system will continue to charge the battery normally. If the voltage does not rise appropriately within 5 minutes the 19

20 charger system will shut down. This shut down prevents long-term overcharge of a 12V battery in the event of a mismatched battery (a 12V battery is connected to a 24V system). After correcting a mismatched condition, cycle AC and DC power Load Distribution The DC output of both the charging system and the batteries are tied to the main DC bus. During normal operation (AC power present), the MicroCab will supply the external loads. When there is an AC power failure, the batteries will power the external loads. Since the battery is connected in parallel with the charger/rectifier output bus there is no active switching and thus no interruption of DC when charger output either stops or resumes. There are four DC output positions, with each output connected through its breaker. A breaker must be ordered with the system for each desired output position Low Voltage Load Disconnect (optional) The Low Voltage Load Disconnect (LVLD) disconnects the loads from the batteries at the End of Discharge DC voltage (see Table 6) keeping the batteries from draining completely and extends battery life. The load is reconnected when the battery voltage reaches the Battery Discharging Alarm level. In applications where the absolute longest run time is more valuable than a long-lived battery life the LVLD should not be used Factory Default Settings Table 6 shows the MicroCab system default factory settings. These settings can be changed using the keypad or the SENS Setup Utility. Table 6 Default Factory Settings Setting Factory Setting (12V / 24V) Float Voltage 13.5V / 27.0V End of Discharge (LVLD disconnect threshold) 10.5V / 21.0V Battery Discharging Alarm (LVLD reconnect threshold) 12.9V / 25.8V Overvoltage Shutdown V / V Temperature Compensation -0.18%/ C High DC Voltage Alarm 14.64V / 29.28V Low DC Voltage Alarm 10.98V / 21.96V Low Current Alarm 5% Current Limit Alarm 100% 9.5. Keypad Operation The front panel keypad provides the ability to adjust charger settings without the SENS Setup Utility Security Code Protection The keypad is security code protected to ensure only authorized personnel adjust system settings. The default security code is meaning security code is not enabled. Change the security code to a unique value by scrolling to the Service Tools menu and then the Change Security Code option. Contact SENS Customer Service if a custom password is lost or forgotten ( or Menu Navigation Use the keypad to scroll through settings to view and adjust. The keypad provides X-Y navigation with main fields up and down, and details within each field left and right (see Figure 9). Press the up and down arrow keys to scroll through main menu options. Press the left and right arrow keys to scroll through data available within each menu. Value adjustments are made with the up and 20

21 down arrow keys. Press center Enter key to return to main fields. Press center Enter key twice to return to Home screen. Figure 10 Menu Navigation Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 or for main fields or for details within each main field or to adjust values to return to main fields to return to Home screen Menu Options Input, output, temperature and alarm status are displayed on the front panel LCD by default. Press the UP or DOWN arrow to access additional menus as described below. If an option described below is not displayed it is likely because the option or an associated parameter is not set to active. Absolute maximum voltage limits apply to all output and alarm settings. A message is displayed indicating an adjustment is limited due to settings conflict. Main Menus (Press up and down arrows to scroll through Main Menu Options) Configurable/Viewable Parameters (Press left and right arrows to scroll through choices within each Menu Option) Parameter Descriptions Meters AC Input AC input voltage and frequency Select DC Output (multiple output Select output to view specific status models only) DC Output (voltage) DC output voltage and current DC Output (power) DC output watts and % of rated output being provided Battery Temp. Temperature at battery if a remote temperature sensor is connected Internal Temp. Temperature inside charger Boost Settings Auto Boost Delay Adjust amount of time from 0 to 5 minutes to delay before entering Boost mode after power is cycled or battery type is changed. Delay affects all outputs for multiple output models. Select DC Output (multiple output Select output to adjust specific settings models only) Auto-Boost Enable or disable Dynamic Boost mode Auto Boost Limit Adjust the maximum amount of time charger will be in Dynamic Boost mode from 1 to 100 hours. The Boost time limit is reset if charger power is cycled or an engine crank is detected. Boost Duration Adjust amount of time charger will be in scheduled periodic Boost mode from 1 to 100 hours. The Boost timer is reset if charger power is cycled Scheduled Boost Adjust amount of time between periodic 21

22 Output Settings Run Timed Boost Select DC Output (multiple output models only) Float Voltage scheduled Boost events from 1 to 180 days. Set to OFF to disable. Start or stop a manual Boost cycle. Will operate in Boost mode until the Boost Duration expires. Select output to adjust specific settings Adjust output Float voltage from 8 to 34V, must be greater than 60% of Boost setting Boost Voltage Adjust output Boost voltage from 8 to 34V, must be same or greater than Float setting, must not be greater than 166% of Float setting HELIX-EcoFloat Enable or disable HELIX mode Current Limit Adjust current limit from 25% to 100% of nominal current rating. Charger current limit is governed to this value. Temp. comp./ C Adjust temperature compensation slope from 0 to -0.30%V/ C Alarms & Settings Low Cranking Press UP arrow to reset/clear Low Cranking alarm Battery Check Press UP arrow to reset/clear Battery Check alarm Alarm Delay Time Adjust amount of time to delay activation of alarms after alarm event takes place from 5 to 60 seconds. Alarm/comms circuit board alarm relay contacts and alarms on communications ports are delayed; LED alarm indication is not delayed. Delay affects all outputs for multiple output models. Ground Fault Alarm Enable or disable ground fault alarm. Alarm enabled/disabled on all outputs for multiple output models. Not available on MicroCab units. Select DC Output (multiple output Select output to adjust specific settings models only) Low Crank Alarm Adjust setpoint to trigger Low Crank alarm from 6V to 98% of Float, must be at least 2% less than Float setting End Discharge Adjust setpoint to trigger Battery End-of- Discharge alarm, must be less than Low DC setting Low DC Voltage Adjust setpoint to trigger Low DC voltage alarm, must be greater than End Discharge setting and less than Battery Discharging setting Batt Discharging Adjust setpoint to trigger Battery Discharging alarm, must be between Low DC setting and 98% of Float setting or Eco-Float setting when HELIX is active High DC Voltage Adjust setpoint to trigger High DC voltage alarm from 8 to 35V, must be greater than Boost by 2% of Float setting, must be less 22

23 than 40% higher than Boost setting Overvolt Fault Adjust setpoint to trigger Over Voltage Shutdown alarm from 8 to 35V, must be greater than High DC setting Low Current Adjust setpoint to trigger Low Current alarm from 0% to 50% of nominal current Battery Set-up Select DC Output (multiple output Select output to adjust specific settings models only) Battery Select (type) Select type of battery to be charged - flooded lead-acid, AGM, nickel-cadmium VRLA, power supply or ultracapacitor. Battery Select (cells) Adjust number of series cells in battery string Batt Commission (voltage) Adjust battery commissioning output voltage from float voltage to 34V, must be greater than or equal to Float voltage Batt Commission (current) Adjust battery commissioning output current from 5% to 100% of nominal current rating Batt Commission (duration) Adjust battery commissioning hours from 1 to 120 hours Batt Commission (enable) Start or stop commissioning cycle. Charger will deliver commissioning voltage and current until commissioning hours expire. Restore Factory Default Settings Restore settings to factory configuration Other Settings Relay Assignment Selection alarm relay assignments based on application (see Tables 7-9) Audio Alarm Mode Mute or enable audible alarm indication Keypad Click Mute or enable audible beep upon keypad button press Number of Chargers Enable or disable whether alarm is indicated or not. Alarm active when the number of charger modules active on SENSbus is less than the minimum charger count. Disabled by default, meaning no alarm. See Error Code 301 for further details. DC Output #A Enable or disable output A for multiple output models DC Output #B Enable or disable output B for multiple output models DC Output #C Enable or disable output C for multiple output models DC Output #D Enable or disable output D for multiple output models Set Output Assign charger modules to each S2/S4 output for multiple output models Battery Check Select DC Output (multiple output Select output to adjust specific settings models only) Battery Check Start or stop a manual Battery Check. Batt Check Time Adjust amount of time to run Battery Check from 1 to 60 minutes Batt Check Vmin Adjust minimum voltage allowed during Battery Check test, must be greater than End-of-Discharge voltage and less than 98% Float voltage 23

24 Sched Batt Check Adjust amount of time between scheduled Battery Check tests from 1 to 90 days Next Sched Batt Check View time until next scheduled Battery Check test Service Tools Relay Test Press UP arrow to set all alarm relays and DOWN arrow to clear all relays Display Test Press UP arrow to set all LCD segments black and DOWN arrow to clear all LCD segments Check Vent Fan Press UP arrow to run vent fan and DOWN arrow to stop vent fan. Available on MicroCab units only. Internal Voltages View internal rail voltages for troubleshooting purposes. Correct values are approximately 3.3V, 5V and 11V. UI Access Control Select allowed user interface access. Access options include read-only viewing, normal access or full access adjustments for advanced users. Change Security Code Change security code to desired 6 digits. The default security code is (disabled). Upon entering a security code, the display will automatically prompt user for the code to access protected menus. Menus are protected depending on configured level of access (see UI Access Control definitions above). Relock Access Exit Service Mode and relock access I-O Bus Settings I-O Configuration Select RTU or ASCII Modbus (RS-485). Set to OFF to disable Modbus communications. I-O Configuration I-O Address Adjust Modbus slave address from 1 to 255 (RS-485). Set to OFF to disable Modbus communications. I-O Configuration Parity Bit Set Modbus (RS-485) parity to none, even or odd I-O Configuration Baud Rate Adjust Modbus (RS-485) baud rate, 57.6 Kbps maximum Modbus Configuration Write Enable or disable write access via Modbus J1939 Configuration BCH1 Output Assign charger output for J1939 battery charger address to 1. J1939 address 1 (main charger) is assigned to charger output A by default. Not available on MicroCab units. J1939 Configuration BCH2 Output Assign charger output for J1939 battery charger address 2. For multiple output models, J1939 address 2 (auxiliary charger) is assigned to output B by default. Not available on MicroCab units. J1939 Configuration Veh Sys Instance Adjust J1939 Vehicle System Instance from 0 to 15. Not available on MicroCab units. J1939 Configuration Funct Instance Adjust J1939 Function Instance from 0 to 31. Not available on MicroCab units. J1939 Configuration ECU Instance Adjust J1939 ECU Instance from 0 to 7. Not available on MicroCab units. J1939 Configuration Extended Status Enable or disable receiving extended J1939 data. Not available on MicroCab units. 24

25 Unit Information Serial No. Charger serial number Revision Software revision currently loaded on alarms/comms circuit board Copyright MicroGenius copyright year 9.6. Battery Check Feature Activate the Battery Check Feature via the front keypad. Battery Check will reduce charger output voltage to a configurable backstop level to permit the battery to support the load. Navigate to the Battery Check menu to enable a Battery Check and configure battery check minimum voltage and duration. Upon completion of the test, the LCD and status LED will display whether the test passed or failed for ten seconds or until the Enter key is pressed. If the audible alarm is enabled, a single beep occurs when the battery check results are displayed.. An in-progress Battery Check activates a fast flashing green DC LED. Battery Check failure activates a fast flashing yellow DC LED. MAJOR alarm relay contacts change to Fail state after delay. Clear a failed Battery Check alarm using the keypad by scrolling to the Alarms & Settings menu then selecting the Battery Check option and pressing the UP arrow. IMPORTANT: A load less than 3% of the charger s maximum current rating may cause inaccurate battery check results. If the system load is typically lower than 3% disable the periodic automatic battery check feature using the front panel keypad Schedule Battery Check to run automatically by enabling Periodic Auto Battery Check via the front panel keypad Program Mode Use the SENS Setup Utility to program the charger with custom settings. The setup utility allows configuration of all system settings including alarm relay assignments Temperature Compensation The charging system is temperature compensated to match the negative temperature coefficient of the battery. When temperature compensation is active, the output voltage will increase slightly as temperature decreases, decrease as temperature increases, and is clamped at 0 C (32 F) and +50 C (122 F) to protect against extremely high or low output voltage (see Figure 10). Temperature Compensation is set to a slope of 0.18% per C by default for operation with batteries. Figure 11 Example Temperature Compensation Curves 25

26 10 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS Modbus communications settings can be configured using the keypad or SENS Setup Utility or the keypad prior to executing communications. The default Modbus settings are given in Table 7. Table 7 Modbus Default Settings Setting Value Baud Rate Data Bits 8 Parity Even Stop Bits 1 Slave Address TCP/IP Modbus Modbus is provided standard over RS-485 using RTU or ASCII mode. Modbus over TCP/IP is optional. Table 8 provides the factory TCP/IP module settings. Table 8 TCP/IP Default Settings Setting Value IP Address DHCP/AUTO Netmask N/A Gateway N/A Port Number 502 To configure the TCP/IP settings download and install the DeviceInstaller Software provided by Lantronix Inc. from the URL below: After installing this software, the search command on the toolbar menu will locate the device. Figure 12 shows the software screen when the device is located. Figure 12 Lantronix Device Located 26

27 Use the DeviceInstaller software to change the IP Address of the TCP/IP module by using the Assign IP command in the menu toolbar. The software will request the Device Identification (hardware address) of the module. This is located on the MicroCab 1500 system label on the inside of the main cabinet door (See Figure 13, Example: A3-BE-9C-E1). This identification is unique to each MicroCab 1500 system. Follow the software dialogue to complete the IP address setting setup of the TCP/IP module. Figure 13 MAC Address Location Modbus Holding Registers Address High Address Low Scale Name Description Units Decimal Hex Decimal Hex Factor 0 0x x001 System Serial Number Serial Number of System the device was built into and shipped part of Num 1 2 0x x003 Program Revision Version of the main program Num 1 4 0x x005 Bootloader Version Version of bootloader Num 1 6 0x x007 Type Device type Enum 1 8 0x x009 Serial Serial Number of the Device Num x00A 11 0x00B Build Date Year (16bit), month(8bit),day(8bit) Num x00C 13 0x00D Model Num 1_4 Model number character bit x00E 15 0x00F Model Num 5_8 Model number character bit x x011 Model Num 9_12 Model number character bit x x013 Model Num 13_16 Model number character bit x x015 Model Num 17_20 Model number character bit x x017 Model Num 21_24 Model number character bit x x019 Model Num 25_28 Model number character bit x01A 27 0x01B Model Num 29_32 Model number character bit x01C 29 0x01D Watt Minutes High For Odometer bit x01E 31 0x01F Watt Minutes Low For Odometer bit x x021 Minutes in Charge High For Odometer bit x x023 Minutes in Charge Low For Odometer bit x x025 Number of Cranks Detected Number of times the crank logger has been tripped Num x x027 Number of Cranks Under Number of times the crank logger has Threshold detected a bad battery Num 1 27