Internet & City of Things

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Delphia Bailey
6 years ago
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1 Internet & City of Things Ecosummit

2 Many Challenges Significant Opportunities By the year 2050 more than 70% of the world's population will live in cities consuming the bulk of the world's resources. Solutions are urgently required to manage city resources efficiently while also providing a platform for citizen services as a key enabler to economic and social development. It is estimated that $13 trillion will be spent through 2020 in the development and regeneration of urban spaces. As with other sectors that have benefited from technological innovation, government policy, smart legislation, urban planning, development and operations will be significantly improved through the application of converging methods and technologies. Use of urban environments as innovation platforms creates opportunities for private sector collaboration & investment, SME incubation, improvements in citizen services, quality of life & value for the tax dollar, significant opportunities to export knowledge and technology and care of the environment.

3 Industrialization of the Internet Since April 24 th, 1990.

4 Scale Universe

5 Scale Our Planetary System

6 Scale Our Planet

7 Scale - Urban

8 Scale - Human

9 Scale - Bacteria

10 Scale - Molecule

11 Scale - Atom

12 Sample Sensor & Actuator Classes. Low-g Accelerometer Potentiometric Barometer Hydrogen Position Respiration Monitor Belt Motion detector Sound Level Meter Flow Scintillator Current Digital Control Unit Colorimeter Gardon gauge Nichols radiometer Infra-red Geophone Charge-coupled device Magnetic Field Sensor Doppler Radar Breathalyzer Cationic Machine vision Strain gauge Net radiometer Intelligent Attitude indicator Sulphur dioxide s Bubble chamber Reed switch Tachometer Turn coordinator Torque transducer Instrumentation Amplifier Exhaust gas temperature gauge Transceiver or Ultrasonic Gas meter Potentiometer Velocity Odometer Active pixel Smoke detector Sensor array Ohmmeter Conductivity Probe magnetic reed Wheel speed Hygrometer Stud finder Extra Long Temperature Probe Gyroscope Force gauge Accelerometer Light Sensor Current and Voltage Probes Wired glove Electronic nose Selsyn or Synchro Snow gauge Photoresistor Air flow meter Variometer Galvanometer Photomultiplier Carbon dioxide Fiber optic Magneto meter 25-g Accelerometer Fish counter Voltage detector Calorimeter Free fall Pyranometer Touch pad or trackpad LVDT Video Fluxgate compass Photodetector Biochip Quantum Capacitive displacement Photomultiplier tubes Wire chamber Cloud chamber Photodiode O2 Gas Sensor Redox electrode Radar gun Rain Magnetic anomaly detector Hydrogen sulfide LED as light ph Sensor Wheatstone bridge Micro- arrays Catalytic bead Water Inclinometer Inductive RVDT Thermometer Viscometer Curb feeler Hot filament ionization gauge Sudden Motion Sensor Chemical fieldeffect transistor Infrared point Occupancy Leaf electroscope Photoelasticity Stream gauge Gas Pressure Sensor Ultrasonic thickness gauge SONAR Yaw rate Ammeter Chloride Ion- Selective Electrode (with amplifier) Hall effect Molecular Heat flux Electrochemical gas Altimeter Laser rangefinder Dual-Range Force Sensor Nuclear density gauge Wavefront Sniffer coil 3-Axis Accelerometer Optode Flow Rate Sensor Lace Sensor a guitar pickup Triangulation Dissolved Oxygen Probe Psychrometer Pressure gauge Speedometer Piezoelectric Electro-optical Hall probe Ion-selective electrode Watt-hour meter Hook gauge evaporimeter Pluviometer Liquid capacitive inclinometers Electrolyte insulator semiconductor Leaf RADAR Alarm Stainless Steel Temperature Probe Catadioptric Sensor grid Oscillating U-tube Photoswitch Carbon paste electrode Particle detector Multimeter Ammonium Ion- Selective Electrode Magnetic compass Load cell Zinc oxide nanorod Tide gauge Rotary encoder or Shaft Encoder Time pressure gauge Displacement receiver Water meter CO2 Gas Sensor Anemometer Turbidity Meter Lab-on-a-chip Gravimeter Phototube Voltage Probe Pressure Olfactometer Photogate Variable reluctance Microwave radiometer Staring array Image Vernier Photogate Tactile Barograph Photoionization detector Viscosity Microwave chemistry Visual network Telescope Geiger counter McLeod gauge Throttle position Metal detector Air-fuel ratio meter Neutron detection Infrared thermometer Thermocouple Voltmeter Level Thermistor Microphone Transducer MHD Nox Shack-Hartmann Proximity Scintillometer Passive infrared Permanent Downhole Gauge EKG Sensor Fabry Pérot interferometer Hydrophone Flame detector Electromechanic al film Boost gauge Microbolometer Sensor node or mote Bourdon gauge Silicon bandgap temperature Touch screen ph glass electrode Light-addressable potentiometric (LAPS) Radio direction finder Carbon monoxide detector Heart Rate Monitor Touch switch or touch Rotary Motion Sensor Pellistor Bio DIN Sensor to BTA Input Adapter Bhangmeter Capacitance probe Phototransistor Force-sensing resistor Student Radiation Monitor Nitrate Ion- Selective Electrode Mass flow Linear encoder Tilt switch Hydrometer MAP Ethanol Piezoelectric accelerometer Speed Nitrogen oxide Soft or Virtual Sensor Parking s or Parktronic Calcium Ion- Selective Electrode (with amplifier) Vibrating structure gyroscope Depth gauge Laser distance measurement Magnetic level gauge Bolometer Ring laser gyroscope Smart Pulley Attachment Bedwetting alarm Differential Pressure Sensor Air speed indicator Gas detector Thermal Pyrgeometer Tilt

13 Everything Collaborating

14 Moore s Law means more

Industrialization of the Internet The Internet has evolved from simple information sharing, through communication and collaboration and now entering the era of ubiquitous connected devices.

15 Industrialization of the Internet The Internet has evolved from simple information sharing, through communication and collaboration and now entering the era of ubiquitous connected devices. These devices converge with the very fabric of the urban environment and may be simple s or actuators, materials, mobile devices such as smart phones or wearable medical appliances through complex machines and infrastructure. Control systems are commoditized and replaced by network hardware that connect, interrogate (sense), analyze and control (actuate) devices, in turn harvesting intelligence that enables continuous improvements in the efficiency and reliability of city and citizen s services. Sometimes referred to as Machine to Machine Communication (M2M), Internet of Things (IOT) or Collaborating Objects (CO).

16 PlanIT Middleware TM & the Urban Operating System TM

Systems Convergence Design (policy, legislation, planning, engineering) architecture and interoperability that enables elements of the system to collaborate with others to maximize the use of natural

17 Systems Convergence Design (policy, legislation, planning, engineering) architecture and interoperability that enables elements of the system to collaborate with others to maximize the use of natural resources including human capital. Standards that create competition & innovation, efficient purchasing, connectivity, management & applications enabling the continual evolution of the infrastructure to keep track of advancements in technology, citizen s needs and remain competitive. Examples include: Intelligent lighting that provides security, transportation management & control, parking, waste management, environmental sensing, and citizen access to free broadband wireless services. Processing of municipal waste to extract energy, water, biodiesels, hydrogen, amino acids, aluminum oxides & rare earths. Surplus energy produced from renewable sources synthesized with building fabric stored in water systems and automotive platforms etc.

Fabric Convergence Application of manufacturing methodologies and techniques commonplace in other industries that takes advantage of modeling and simulation to design for future operations &

18 Fabric Convergence Application of manufacturing methodologies and techniques commonplace in other industries that takes advantage of modeling and simulation to design for future operations & evolution which in turn informs and enhances the design & fabrication of complex assets & urban environments. Includes simulation of urban, economic & social development, topography, geology, physics, spatial relationships, materials, human ergonomics, logistics and environment to predict outcomes and make informed policy, engineering and design choices that reduces lifecycle costs and enable the continued augmentation of environments to meet user s needs.

19 Fabric Convergence

20 Fabric Convergence City Simulation

21 Fabric Convergence Village Simulation

22 Fabric Convergence Neighborhood Simulation

23 Fabric Convergence City Block Simulation

24 Fabric Convergence Density Adaptation

25 Fabric Convergence Zoning

26 Fabric Convergence

27 Fabric Convergence

28 Fabric Convergence

29 Fabric Convergence

30 Fabric Convergence

31 Fabric Convergence

32 Fabric Convergence

33 Cities as a Platform for Innovation Cities need to continually evolve; importance of clear metrics and analytics; the increased connection between urban dwellers and the buildings in which they live and work; a sense of possibility and openness; increased efficiency; generative structures that learn; agile infrastructures that serve multiple functions and respond to environmental and other changes; and resilient systems that can recover without breaking down and that resist obsolescence.

34 Data from Anywhere to Everywhere in Context - PlaceApps

35 Data from Anywhere to Everywhere in Context - PlaceApps

36 PlaceApps Contextual Applications

37 PlaceApps Contextual Applications

38 Getting Started Intelligent Lighting

39 Innovation in Public Private Business Models City vision Partner Ecosystem Living PlanIT Urban Operating System New service enablement Private Operation & maintenance City revenues City savings Private ROI

40 Cities of Things Stimulates Innovation & GDP Growth Jobs & Revenues Facilities Data access Fiscal Incentives Policy Data from Sensing Processing and Analytics Quality of Life Sustainability

City as a Platform The battle for sustainability will be won or lost in our cities. The ability of nations to compete will be defined by the intelligence of our cities.

41 City as a Platform The battle for sustainability will be won or lost in our cities. The ability of nations to compete will be defined by the intelligence of our cities. Requires urgent collaboration between policy makers, research institutions and industry. The quality of the lives of our citizens and future generations will rely upon infrastructure that supports economic and social development, precision in the use of natural resources and human capital and innovation!

42 IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

CMA Meeting Jun 30 th 2016

CMA Meeting Jun 30 th 2016 5G Request for Evidence This event will use #thecma2016 @thecma @thecma2016 Agenda INTRODUCTION TO CMA OVERVIEW OF 5G AND WHERE WE ARE THE TRIANGLE 5G TESTBED THE NIC CONSULTATION