Plant Propagation. What are the cultural requirements necessary for growing a plant from cutting to a gallon pot?

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Oscar Pitts
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1 Plant Propagation What are the cultural requirements necessary for growing a plant from cutting to a gallon pot?

2 ! Insects-life cycles! Media for plant growth Background Knowledge:! Watering! Fertilizers

3 And...! Types of cuttings! Hormones! Env. conditions in the greenhouse! Diseases

4 Resources:! The reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation! Internet! Western Garden Book! Your class notebook

5 ! As we walk How to Start: around campus, take notes on the location of the plants.! Upon return, choose your plant.

6 Check the Plant List! Be sure to use both the common name and the botanical name. Botanical Names Hypericum perforatum Buxus sempervirens Buxus sempervirens 'Variegata' Prunus laurocerasus Otto Luyken Prunus laurocerasus Taxus baccata Pyracantha coccinea Lavandula angustifolia Rosmarinus officinalis Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Cotoneaster horizontalis Ceanothus spp. Abelia x grandiflora Weigela florida 'Variegata' Potentilla fruticosa Camellia japonica Rose spp. Buddleja davidii Symphoricarpos albus Syringa vulgaris Ligustrum Spirea spp. Viburnum plicatum Cotinus coggygria Mahonia aquifolium Mahonia nervosa Forsythia x intermedia Hydrangea Common Names Creeping St. Johnswort Common Boxwood English Boxwood Varigated Boxwood Otto Luyken Laurel English Laurel, Common Cherrylaurel Variegated Boxwood Holly Common Yew Yew in front of school Pyracantha, Firethorn Lavender Rosemary kinnikinnick Rock Cotoneaster Rockspray Cotoneaster California Lilacs Glossy Abelia Variegated Weigela Shrubby Potentilla Camellia Rose Butterfly Bush Snowberry Lilac Hedge Privet Spirea Viburnum Smoke Tree Oregon Grape Dwarf Oregon-grape Forsythia Hydrangea

7 Back in the Classroom:! Begin your research.! Choose your media.! Choose your hormone.

8 You are ready to! Mix your media. Begin!! Put it in a propagation flat.! Make sure the media is moist.

9 Then...! Collect your plant material.! Collect the right type of plant material for this time of the year.! Begin propagating.

10 Check Daily/Weekly! Use the Crop Record Sheet! Write notes to use in the final paper.

11 Make Observations! How long does it take for the roots to grow?! Note anything that changes or does not change.

12 The Paper... Project Guidelines: Create a short essay (see sample) describing your project. Your essay will be written in MLA format. Please notice that the example is written in MLA! Note the format.! 12 point font.! 2-3 pages. format. Length 2-3 double space 12 point font Modern Language Association = MLA Format Guidelines: 1. 1 margins top, side, bottom 2. Double-space the document 3. Your name block EXACTLY as in the sample essay. Red flag: a. spell teacher s name correctly b. date is day month year: 8 January Notice that date is NOT 1/8/11. Notice that date is NOT January 8, It is EXACTLY as in the example! 4. Last name and page number in right hand upper corner. See the example.

13 What will be graded:! Organization/ format! Ideas and content! Conventions! Word Choice! Sentence Ima Student Ms. Cummings Production Horticulture 8 January 2011 Photinia fraseri The plant that I am propagating will be Photinia fraseri, commonly known as Red Tipped Photinia. The Photinia is a common shrub used in the landscape as a fence row. Photinia is not normally used as a single shrub. This plant can get to be feet tall. When using this plant in the landscape it is important that the owner is aware of factors affecting the survival of this plant. One of the key diseases that a person should watch for is black spot. Black Spot is shown on the leaves as round black spots. This is a bacterial disease. Black Spot can be controlled by using a spray containing copper sulfate, which can be purchased at your local garden center. Other infections to watch for are Fire Blight and Powdery Mildew. Fire Blight is a bacterial infection that affects the blossoms of the plant. It begins with black oozing out of the stems, that then affect the blossoms at the end of the stem. Powdery Mildew is a white fungus that grows on the top of the leaves. Ways to control these infections would be to give adequate room for growth between shrubs and having favorable conditions for growth. The Pacific Northwest has the ideal conditions for these infections to occur. fluency

14 Grading Rubric -1

15 Grading Rubric -2! Your ability to propagate will also be graded.

16 Grading Rubric -2 cont.! Be sure to look at both pages.

17 Use the Note Page!! The notes page will help organize the information to put in the paper. Notes Page Insects Hormone Media! Hormones! Media

18 Cite your Sources!!! Document where you found the information for your paper.

19 When is this due:! One week to get the propagation complete.! Four weeks to gather data on your crop record sheet.! One week to put write the paper, with only two class periods.! You will have homework!

Contents: What is Pruning? Pruning Ornamental Shrubs

Pruning Ornamental Shrubs Contents: What is pruning? Pruning principles Growth of woody plants Group exercise: Identification of plant parts Pruning principles Directing growth Principal pruning cuts Identifying