Mathematical Modelling of Thin Layer Mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) Drying Process
|
|
- Blaze Mathews
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Reserch Article Interntionl Journl of Current Engineering nd Technology E-ISSN , P-ISSN INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Avilble t Mthemticl Modelling of Thin Lyer Mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) Drying Process EDOUN Mrcel Ȧ*, MATUAM Blbine Ȧ nd KUITCHE Alexis Ȧ Ȧ Lbortory of Energetic nd Applied Therml Process, Deprtment of Automtic, Energetic nd Electricl Engineering, ENSAI, P.O BOX 455 University of Ngoundere Cmeroon Accepted 5 Oct 14, Avilble online 3 Oct 14, Vol.4, No.5 (Oct 14) Abstrct This study ws conducted to investigte the ect drying process on hot-ir drying kinetics of mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) slices nd to evlute the best model predicting the drying kinetics. The experimentl study ws crried out in n electric dryer t 4 C, 5 C nd 6 C,.6 m/s with two configurtions (verticl irflow btch drying nd verticl countercurrent irflow drying). To estimte nd select the pproprite drying model, seven different models were pplied to the experimentl dt nd compred. The performnces of these models were compred using the coicient (R²), reduced chi squre (χ²) nd root men squre error (RMSE) between the observed nd predicted moisture rtios. The nlysis of results showed tht the verticl countercurrent irflow drying permits us to obtin best qulity of products in terms of moisture rtion. Among the models used, the Midilli et l., model ws found to best explin thin lyer drying of mngoes slices s compred to the other models over the experimentl temperture rnge. By incresing the drying ir temperture, the ective moisture diffusivity vlues incresed from 5.18 x 1-1 to x 1-1 m /s for verticl irflow btch drying nd from x 1-1 to 7.66 x 1-1 m /s for verticl countercurrent irflow drying. The ctivtion energy ws clculted using n exponentil expression bsed on Arrhenius eqution nd E = kj/mol nd D o = 3.8 x 1-7 m /s for verticl irflow btch drying nd E = kj/mo nd D o = 6.55 x 1-5 countercurrent irflow drying. Keywords: ctivtion energy, ective diffusivity, drying process, models. m /s for verticl Introduction 1 Mngo fruit (Mngifer indic L.) is one of the most importnt sesonl fruits of Cmeroon nd subtropicl countries. It contins high mounts of sugrs nd considerble mounts of vitmin C nd provitmin A. Mngo fruit is highly perishble nd must be consumed within few dys fter hrvesting. Becuse of indequte methods of preservtion, substntil quntity of hrvests is lost ech seson. Drying cn constitute n icient solution of preservtion (Diss et l., 8). This process improves the food stbility, since it reduces considerbly the wter nd microbiologicl ctivity of the mteril nd minimizes physicl nd chemicl chnges during its storge. Generlly to improve the iciency of the drying process, products re sliced before drying. Thin-lyer drying equtions s function of drying conditions re used to estimte drying time of severl products nd lso to generlize drying curves. Mny mthemticl models hve been developed nd used to describe the drying process of food products in different drying conditions (Doymz, 4; Velic et l., 4; Krim nd Hwlder, 5; Siml et l., 5; Kuitche et l., 7; Kshninejd et l., 7; Meismi-sl et l., *Corresponding uthor: EDOUN Mrcel: Lecturer in Energetic nd Therml Process; ENSAI of Ngoundere 9; Ghtrehsmni et l., 1; Ryguru nd Routry, 1). Studies focusing on the mngoes behvior during the drying process hve been reported by severl reserchers in the literture. Among others, Nieto et l., (1) studied the influence of pre-tretments by blnching nd/or osmotic dehydrtion with glucose syrups on ir drying kinetics of mngo during the flling rte period. An exponentil correltion which llowed determining mngo diffusivity s function of thickness nd drying temperture re developed in cse of btch process drying (Jy nd Ds, 3). Touré nd Kibngu-Nkembo (4) studied the free convection sun-drying of cssv, bnn nd mngo nd estblished n expression linking slices initil moisture content to the mximl temperture difference between drying ir nd ech product. Goyl et l., (6) studied the thin-lyer drying kinetics of rw mngo slices t 55, 6 nd 65 C ir temperture. Mercer (1) presented comprtive study of the kinetics of mngo drying in open-ir, solr, nd forced-ir dryers. Omym nd Khled (1) presented the chrcteristics of dried mngo slices s ffected by pre-tretments nd drying type. Aremu et l., (13) studied the ect of slice thickness nd temperture on the drying kinetics of mngo (mngifer indic L.) in btch dryer. Tkmte et l., (13) conducted numericl simultion of thin-lyer mngoes drying t 4, 5 nd 6 C by control externl 367 Interntionl Journl of Current Engineering nd Technology, Vol.4, No.5 (Oct 14)
2 EDOUN Mrcel et l Mthemticl Modelling of Thin Lyer Mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) Drying Process Tble 1: Thin lyer mthemticl models Models Expressions References Newton Lewis (191) Pge Pge (1949) Henderson et Pbis Henderson et Pbis (1961) Logrithmique Ygcioglu et l. (1999) Two term Henderson, (1974) Diffusion pproximtive 1-)exp(-kbt) Ksem (1998) Midilliet l., Midilliet l., () conditions. Most of the bove mentioned studies pplied for the sme drying process (horizontl or verticl irflow btch) t different level ir velocity nd drying temperture. The present study ws therefore undertken to investigte the thin lyer drying chrcteristics of mngoes slices in convective dryer t verticl irflow btch nd verticl countercurrent irflow drying. Also the experimentl dt were fit to propose the best mthemticl model to estimte the constnt prmeters for clculting the ective diffusivity nd ctivtion energy for drying mngoes (Mngifer indic L.). Mterils nd methods Fully-ripened mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) were collected to the locl mrket, wshed, mnully peeled nd trnsversely cut into 3 mm slices using stinless steel knife. Drying experiments were conducted t 4, 5 nd 6 C (± C). The ir velocity of dryer ws fixed t.6 m/s. Two configurtions (verticl irflow btch drying nd verticl countercurrent irflow drying) were used to study ect of drying process. Ech experiment ws terminted when the weights of the smples were stbilized up to deciml points. The initil moisture content of fresh slices nd the finl moisture content of dried smples were determined by hot ir oven method t 15ºC for 4 h. Ech experimentl run ws conducted in triplicte nd the verge of the results ws nlyzed. Drying nlysis nd evlution of thin lyer drying models Bsed on the initil moisture content from oven drying, the weight loss ws used to clculte the moisture content. The drying chrcteristic curves were plotted fter nlyzing the experimentl dt. The moisture content ws converted to moisture rtio (MR) using the following eqution (1) where MR is moisture rtio, X the verge moisture content of the product, X the initil moisture content, Xeq the equilibrium moisture content. Empiricl models In order to estimte nd select the pproprite drying model mong different semi-theoreticl nd/ or empiricl models, mthemticl modeling ws crried out to describe the drying curve eqution of stone pple slices nd to determine the prmeters of the thin lyer drying models by fitting experimentl dt to the model eqution. The thin lyer drying equtions mentioned in Tble 1 were tested to select the best model. The non-liner regression nlysis ws performed using the TbleCurve V5.1. of CIRAD of Montpellier Frnce. Although the coicient of determintion (R²) ws one of the primry criterions for selecting the best model to describe thin-lyer drying curves of slices, the sttisticl test methods such s the reduced chi- squre (χ²), root men squre error (RMSE) s described by Eqution () nd (3) were lso used to evlute the goodness of fit of the models. The lower chi- squre (χ²) nd SE vlues nd the higher R² vlues, were chosen s the bsis for goodness of fit (Akpinr et l., 3; Midilli nd Kucuk, 3). i ( exp,i- pre,i) χ -z 3673 Interntionl Journl of Current Engineering nd Technology, Vol.4, No.5 (Oct 14) () SE ( pre,i- exp,i) i (3) Effective wter diffusivity determintion The wter diffusivity of mngoes is evluted by using the simplified mthemticl Fick s second lw. Assuming one-dimensionl moisture trnsfer, homogenous nd prllelepipedic shpe for the mngoes smples, uniform initil moisture distribution, nd the nlyticl solution of Fick s eqution (4) is (Crnk, 1975): n cr ( n ) D.t exp [-( n )² ] (4) 4 Where X cr is the criticl wter content, l the hlf thickness of the slice, t is the drying time (s), D the wter diffusivity, n the Fourier s series number nd the shpe fctor equl 8 to for prllelepiped. In convective drying of solids, this solution is vlid only for the flling rte period when the drying process is controlled by internl moisture diffusion for slice moisture content below the criticl vlue. Therefore, the diffusivity must be identified from Eq. (5) by setting the initil moisture content to the criticl vlue X nd by setting the drying time to zero when the men moisture content of the smple reches tht criticl moisture content. For long diffusion time, the crnk eqution for slb which involved series of exponents cn be simplified to Eqution 6 using the first term. l
3 Moisture rtion EDOUN Mrcel et l Mthemticl Modelling of Thin Lyer Mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) Drying Process Tble : Sttisticl results of different thin lyer models for verticl irflow btch drying Models T ( C) x 1 - b x 1 - k x 1-3 n x 1 - c x 1 - k 1x 1-3 R RMSE x x 1-3 Newton x x x 1-4 Pge x x x 1-3 Henderson nd x 1-3 Pbis x x 1-5 Logrithmic x x x 1-5 Two term x x 1-4 Diffusion pproximtive Midilli et l x x x x x x 1-4 Tble : Sttisticl results of different thin lyer models for verticl countercurrent irflow drying Modèles T ( C) x 1 - b x 1 - k x 1-3 n x 1 - c x 1 - k 1x 1-3 R RMSE x x 1-3 Newton x x x 1-4 Pge x x x 1-3 Henderson nd x 1-3 Pbis x x 1-6 Logrithmic x x x 1-5 Two term x x x 1-6 Diffusion x 1-5 pproximtive x x 1-6 Midilli et l x x 1-6 MR X x 8 D exp 4l eq x X cr eq. t where, MR is the moisture rtio, D (m²/s) is the ective moisture diffusivity, ln 8 D MR ln. t 4l cn be put in the generl form K. t b nd K is the ln MR f ( t grdient of ) D where : K r Activtion energy ws thus identified from diffusivity ccording to Arrhenius dependence s: D (5) (6) E D exp (7) RT Where D o is the diffusivity coicient t infinite tempertures nd E the ctivtion energy of the (kj/mol), R the gz constnt, T temperture in K. Results nd discussion Figure 1 present the evolution of the moisture rtion of mngo slices in two study configurtions Drying time (min) VABD t 4 C VABD t 5 C VABD t 6 C VCAD t 4 C VCAD t 5 C VCAD t 6 C Figure 1: Effect of drying principle on mngoes slices drying time t 4 C, 5 C nd 6 C In the experimentl temperture rnge, the higher hot ir temperture led to the fster drying rte nd the shorter 3674 Interntionl Journl of Current Engineering nd Technology, Vol.4, No.5 (Oct 14)
4 Ln(D) EDOUN Mrcel et l Mthemticl Modelling of Thin Lyer Mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) Drying Process Tble3: Effective diffusivities of mngoes slices t different tempertures nd drying process Drying process Temperture ( C) Diffusivity (m ²/s) x 1-1 Verticl irflow btch drying x x x 1-1 Verticl countercurrent irflow drying x x 1-1 drying time. As the drying ir temperture rises, the trnsfer rte of moisture from the internl of the drying mngoes to its surfce nd the vporiztion potentil of moisture t the surfce incresed, resulting in the higher drying rte. Moreover, we observed tht the drying time vries with the drying principle. The similr results re presented by (Meismi-sl et l., 9; Tkmte et l., 14; Edoun, 14). The moisture rtio clculted from the drying dt t different tempertures ws fitted to the thin lyer models given in Tble 1. The sttisticl results from models re summrized in Tbles nd 3. The best model describing the thin-lyer drying chrcteristics of mngoes ws chosen s the one with the highest R² vlues nd the lowest nd RMSE vlues. The R² for Logrithmic, Two terms, Diffusion pproximtive nd Midilli models were bove.99 but for Newton, Pge, Henderson nd Pbis model tht vlue ws bove.9. During the verticl irflow btch drying, Two term model gives the highest vlue of ² nd the lowest vlues of χ² nd SE nd during the verticl countercurrent irflow drying the Midilli model gives the best sttisticl results t different temperture. In the cse of verticl irflow btch drying, the ect of temperture on the drying constnts of the Two term model ws tken into ccount by developing the reltion between these constnts nd the drying temperture. The regression equtions relting the constnts of the selected model nd the drying temperture re the following:.exp(-kt) b.exp (-k t) (8) where : Effective moisture diffusivity Effective diffusivities (D ) of mngoes t three different tempertures ws evluted by plotting ln(mr) vs time nd the dt ws presented in Tble 3. Vlues of D ws clculted for the two drying principle nd the icient diffusivity of mngoes slices rnged form 5.18 x 1-1 to x 1-1 m /s for verticl irflow btch drying nd from x 1-1 to 7.66 x 1-1 m /s for verticl countercurrent irflow drying. These vlues re within the generl rnge 1-9 to 1-11 m²/s for drying of food mterils (Mskn et l., ). The ective moisture diffusivity incresed s drying ir temperture ws incresed. The similr results re presented in the literture (Kuitche et l., 7; Kdm et l., 1; Aremu et l., 13). Activtion energy Activtion energy is the minimum energy required to initite moisture diffusion from product. Figure presents ln( D ) f (1/ T) respectively for verticl irflow btch drying nd verticl countercurrent irflow drying. From the slop of the stright lines described by the Arrhenius eqution, E = kj/mol nd D = 3.8 x 1-7 m /s for verticl irflow btch drying nd E = kj/mol nd D = 6.55 x 1-5 m /s for verticl countercurrent irflow drying. We observe tht the ctivtion energy of mngoes slices ws lower t verticl irflow btch drying s compred to tht t verticl countercurrent irflow drying.... b k... 4 k... 4 The sme developing re done for verticl concurrent irflow drying nd the regression equtions relting the constnts of midilli model nd the drying temperture re the following:.exp(-kt n ) b.t (9) where : b. -.. k n /T ( K-1) ''VABD'' ''VCAD'' Figure : Evolution of ln(d ) with 1/T for the different tempertures 3675 Interntionl Journl of Current Engineering nd Technology, Vol.4, No.5 (Oct 14)
5 EDOUN Mrcel et l Mthemticl Modelling of Thin Lyer Mngoes (Mngifer indic L.) Drying Process Conclusion Drying of mngoes slices study ws crried to determine the ect of drying process (verticl irflow btch drying nd verticl countercurrent irflow drying) nd drying ir temperture on drying kinetics. The results show tht the increse in drying ir temperture decresed the drying time in both the drying process. Midilli et l. thin lyer drying eqution represented the thin lyer drying behviour of mngoes slices in the two cses. Efficient moisture diffusivity of mngoes slices rnged form 5,18 x 1-1 to 7,395 x 1-1 m /s for verticl irflow btch drying nd from 3,698 x 1-1 to 7,66 x 1-1 m /s for verticl countercurrent irflow drying.. Activtion energy ws 16,86 kj/mol nd 31,51 kj/mol respectively for verticl irflow btch nd verticl countercurrent irflow drying. References Akpinr, E.K., Midilli, A. nd Bicer, Y. 3. Single lyer drying behviour of potto slices in convective cyclone dryer nd mthemticl modeling. Energy Conversion nd Mngement 44 (1): AremuAdemolKbiru, AdedokunAdetyo Joshu &AbdulgniyOlyinkRji (13): ect of slice thickness nd temperture on the drying kinetics of mngo (MngiferIndic); IJRRAS 15 (1) Diss A.O., Desmorieux H., Bthiebo J., Kouliditi J. 8. Convective drying chrcteristics of Amelie mngo (MngiferIndic L. cv. Amelie ) with correction for shrinkge. Journl of Food Engineering 88, Doymz, I. 4b. Convective ir drying chrcteristic of thin lyer crrots. Journl of Food Engineering 61(3): Ghtrehsmni S.H., Ddshzdeh M. nd Zomorodin A. (1), kinetics of pricot thin lyer drying in mixed nd indirect mode solr dryer, Interntionl Journl of Agriculture Sciences 4 (6), Goyl, R.K., Kingsly, A.R.P., Mnikntn, M.R., Ilys, S.M., 6. Thin-lyer drying kinetics of rw mngo slices. Biosystems Engineering 95 (1), Henderson SM, Pbis S (1961).Grin drying theory I. Temperture ect on drying coicient. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 6(3): Henderson, S.M., Progress in developing the thin lyer drying eqution. Trn. ASAC, 17: Jy, S., Ds, H., 3.A vccum drying model of mngo pulp. Drying Technology 1 (7), Kdm D. M., Goyl R. K. nd Gupt M. K. (11), Mthemticl modeling of convective thin lyer drying of bsil leves, Journl of Medicinl Plnts Reserch 5(19), Krim M.nd Hwlder M.N.A., 5: Drying chrcteristics of bnn: theoreticl modelling nd experimentl vlidtion, Journl of Food Engineering 7, Kshninejd M., Mortzvi A., Sfekordi A., Tbil L.G. (7): Thin-lyer drying chrcteristics nd modeling of pistchio nuts. Journl of Food Engineering 78, KuitcheA., Edoun M., Tkmte G. (7), Influence of Pretretment on Drying on the Drying Kinetic of A Locl Okro (Hibiscus ersculentus) Vriety, World Journl of Diry & Food Sciences (), Mskn A, Ky S, Mskn M (). Hot ir nd sun drying of grpe lether (pestil). Journl of Food Engineering 54, Meismi-sl E., Rfiee S., Keyhni A. nd Tbtbeefr A. 9.Mthemticl Modeling of Moisture Content of Apple Slices (Vr. Golb) During Drying,Pkistn Journl of Nutrition 8 (6): Meismi-slElhm, RfieeShhin, KeyhniAlirez nd Tbtbeefr Ahmd (9), Mthemticl Modeling of Moisture Content of Apple Slices (Vr. Golb) During Drying, Pkistn Journl of Nutrition 8 (6): 84-89, Mercer Donld (1): comprison of the kinetics of mngo drying in open-ir, solr, nd forced-ir dryers; Africn journl of food, griculture, nutrition nd development, 1 (7), Midilli, A. nd Kucuk, H. 3. Mthemticl modeling of thin lyer drying of pistchio by using solr energy. Energy Conversion nd Mngement 44(7): Nieto, A., Cstro, M.A., Alzmor, S.M., 1. Kinetics of moisture trnsfer during ir drying of blnched nd/or osmoticlly dehydrted mngo. Journl of Food Engineering 5, Omym M. Ismil nd Khled S.A. Ngy (1): Chrcteristics of Dried Mngo Slices s Affected by Pre- Tretments nd Drying Type; Austrlin Journl of Bsic nd Applied Sciences, 6(5): 3-35 Pge, G.E., 1949.Fctors influencing the mximum rtes of ir drying shelled corn in thin lyers.m.s. Thesis, Deprtment of Mechnicl Engineering, Purdue University, purdue, USA. Ryguru, K. nd Routry, W. (1): Mthemticl modeling of thin lyer drying kinetics of stone pple slices. Interntionl Food Reserch Journl 19(4): Siml, S., Femeni, A., Gru, M.C. nd Rosselló, C. 5. Use of exponentil, Pge s nd diffusionl models to simulte the drying kinetics of kiwi fruit. Journl of Food Engineering 66(3): Tkmte G., Edoun M., Monkm L., Kuitche A., Kmg R. (13). Numericl Simultion of convective Drying of Mngoes (mngiferindic L.) Under Vrible Therml Conditions,Interntionl Journl of Therml Technologies, 3 (), 48-5 Touré, S., Kibngu-Nkembo, S., 4.Comprtive study of nturl solr drying of cssv, bnn nd mngo. Renewble Energy 9, Velic, D., Plninic, M., Toms, S. nd Bilic, M. 4. Influence of ir flow velocity on kinetics of convection pple drying. Journl of Food Engineering 64(1): Interntionl Journl of Current Engineering nd Technology, Vol.4, No.5 (Oct 14)
Performance evaluation of displacement ventilation system combined with a novel evaporative cooled ceiling for a typical office in the city of Beirut
Avilble online t www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedi 75 (2015 ) 1728 1733 The 7 th Interntionl Conference on Applied Energy ICAE2015 Performnce evlution of displcement ventiltion system
More informationJournal of Agriculture and Life Sciences ISSN (Print), (Online) Vol. 4, No. 1, June 2017
Journl of Agriculture nd Life Sciences ISSN 2375-4214 (Print), 2375-4222 (Online) Vol. 4, No. 1, June 217 Effects of Chemicl Form nd Nitrogen Concentrtion of Fertilizer nd Wter Culture Medium ph on Growth
More informationAir dehumidification by membrane with cold water for manned spacecraft environmental control
Air dehumidifiction by membrne with cold wter for mnned spcecrft environmentl control Shng Yonghong,, Wng Jing, Bi Ynqing,Jin Ybin,Pei yifei, Yun Weixing 2 nd Yng Bo 2 Beijing Institute of Spcecrft Environmentl
More informationThe Effect of a green roof on thermal comfort and learning performance in a naturally ventilated classroom in a hot and humid climate
The Effect of green roof on therml comfort nd lerning performnce in nturlly ventilted clssroom in hot nd humid climte Spekers: Hung, Wen-Pin 1 ; Ruey-Lung, Hwng 2 ; Kuo-Tsng Hung 3 1 Feng Chi University,
More informationModeling and Optimization of Olive Stone Drying Process
25 WSEAS Int. Conf. on DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS nd CONTROL, Venice, Itly, November 2-4, 25 (pp24-246) Modeling nd Optimiztion of Olive Stone Drying Process L. KIRALAKIS, N. C. TSOURVELOUDIS Deprtment of Production
More informationSTUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF ACID ETCHING ON AFFECTED ENAMEL
Odontology STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF ACID ETCHING ON AFFECTED ENAMEL Abstrct The purpose of the study ws to estblish nd compre the effects of ortophosphoric nd hydrochloric cids on the enmel ffected by incipient
More informationThe effect of plant hormone gibberellic acid on germination indices Secale montanum in vitro and pot experiments under drought conditions
Aville online t www.scholrsreserchlirry.com Annls of Biologicl Reserch, 2013, 4 (6):1-9 (http://scholrsreserchlirry.com/rchive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW The effect of plnt hormone gierellic
More informationUse of LS 213 During Rooting of Vegetative Ornamental Cuttings: Experiment 1
NC STATE UNIVERSITY Floriculture Reserch Deprtment of Horticulturl Science Horticulturl Reserch Series No. 15 My 1 Use of LS 1 During Rooting of Vegettive Ornmentl Cuttings: Experiment 1 Brin E. Whipker,
More informationEvaluation and Selection of Thin-layer Models for Drying Kinetics of Apricot (cv.nasiry)
1 Evaluation and Selection of Thin-layer Models for Drying Kinetics of Apricot (cv.nasiry) E. Mirzaee 1, S. Rafiee 1, A. Keyhani 1 1 Agricultural Machinery Engineering Dept., Faculty of Agricultural Engineering
More informationIndirect Drying of Copper Concentrate in a Rotating-Coil Dryer
Avesti Publishing Journl of Fluid Flow, Het nd Mss rnsfer Volume 3, Yer 2016 ISSN: 2368-6111 DOI: 10.11159/jffhmt.2016.008 Indirect Drying of Copper Concentrte in Rotting-Coil Dryer Rolndo E. Veg 1*, Pblo
More informationDifferences in size and architecture of the potato cultivars root system and their tolerance to drought stress
Plnt Soil Environ. Vol. 63, 217, No. 4: 159 164 doi: 1.17221/4/217-PSE Differences in size nd rchitecture of the potto cultivrs root system nd their tolernce to drought stress Krystyn ZARZYŃSKA 1, *, Dominik
More informationSpecial Research Report #532 Production Technology Using Soil Moisture Sensors for Poinsettia Height Control
Specil Reserch Report #532 Production Technology Using Soil Moisture Sensors for Poinsetti Height Control Alem Peter 1, Pul Thoms 1, Mrc vn Iersel 1, nd Stephnie Burnett 2 1 Deprtment of Horticulture,
More informationAn Experimental Study on Drying of Pistacia Terebinthus in a Fixed Bed Dryer
Copyright 2013 Tech Science Press FDMP, vol.9, no.1, pp.1-10, 2013 An Experimental Study on Drying of Pistacia Terebinthus in a Fixed Bed Dryer A. Balbay 1, H. Ülker 2 and Ö. Şahin 3 Abstract: In this
More informationField and Laboratory Suction- Soil Moisture Relationship of Unsaturated Residual Soils
Americn Journl of Environmentl Sciences 1 (1): 34-4, 25 ISSN 1553-345X Science Publictions, 25 Field nd Lbortory Suction- Soil Moisture Reltionship of Unsturted Residul Soils 1 Bujng B.K. Hut, 2 Fisl Hj.
More informationEffects of Summer Pruning on Vegetative Growth, Fruit Quality and Carbohydrates of Regina and Kordia Sweet Cherry Trees on Gisela 5
Europ.J.Hort.Sci., 73 (2). S. 62 68, 2008, ISSN 1611-4426. Verlg Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgrt Effects of Summer Pruning on Vegettive Growth, Fruit Qulity nd Crbohydrtes of Regin nd Kordi Sweet Cherry Trees
More informationShoot Growth Characteristics Following Mechanical Hedging and High Limb Pruning in Tulare Walnuts on Two Rootstocks at Two Spacings
Shoot Growth Chrcteristics Following Mechnicl Hedging nd High Lim Pruning in Tulre Wlnuts on Two Rootstocks t Two Spcings B.D. Lmpinen, S.G. Metclf, V. Gmle, K. Moore nd W. Reil University of Cliforni
More informationFood Technology & Nutrition / Summer 2011 / Vol. 8 / No. 3. jftn.srbiau.ac.ir. b c.
c 1389/3/12 : * c 1388/10/28 : :.. :. 60.. jftn.sriu.c.ir :.. :.. : 46 emil: m-honrvr@hotmil.com * 47 3 / /1390 /. ph.(kle et l., 1992) ph. (Bowmn & Reinecke, 1991) Rienecke &Vilijoen, ).(1990.(www.memers.tripod.com)
More informationObservations on the Design of a Typical Anchored Sheet Pile in Cohesionless Media using the Conventional CECP2 and the BS8002 Design Methods
J. Bsic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(5)4571-4576, 2012 2012, TextRod Publiction ISSN 2090-4304 Journl of Bsic nd Applied Scientific Reserch www.textrod.com Observtions on the Design of Typicl Anchored Sheet Pile
More informationNUTRIENT UPTAKE BY HYBRID POPLAR IN COMPETITION WITH WEED SPECIES UNDER GROWTH CHAMBER AND FIELD CONDITIONS USING THE SOIL SUPPLY AND NUTRIENT
NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY HYBRID POPLAR IN COMPETITION WITH WEED SPECIES UNDER GROWTH CHAMBER AND FIELD CONDITIONS USING THE SOIL SUPPLY AND NUTRIENT DEMAND (SSAND) MODEL A Thesis Submitted to the College of
More informationInfluence of temperature and drying air velocity on the kinetics of convective drying in the food industry
Influence of temperature and drying air velocity on the kinetics of convective drying in the food industry Ing. Michal Pěnička Project leader: Doc. Pavel Hoffman CSc. Abstract The aim of this study was
More informationMeasurement of ground electrical conductivities of different soil type and their effect on. growth rate of plant
Mesurement of ground electricl conductivities of different soil type nd their effect on growth rte of plnt Adeseye M. Arogunjo, Aderemi S. Adekol nd Kyode D. Adedyo Deprtment of Physics, Federl University
More informationSensitive Analysis of Passive Dehumidification System using Solar Heat
Sensitive Anlysis of Pssive Dehumidifiction System using Solr Het Hksung Lee 1, Akihito Ozki 2, Myonghyng Lee 3 1 Grdute student, Kyushu University, Fukuok, Jpn 2 Professor, Kyushu University, Fukuok,
More informationEvaluation of Willow Propagation Methods FHWA Canyonville 5 Project
Evlution of Willow Propgtion Methods FHWA Cnyonville 5 Project Dvid Steinfeld November 2007 Summry: Willows tht were plnted s rooted cuttings becme estblished t much greter rte thn those from live stkes
More informationSNA Research Conference Vol Weed Control Mengmeng Gu Section Editor and Moderator Weed Control Section
SNA Reserch Conference Vol. 53 2008 Weed Control Mengmeng Gu Section Editor nd Modertor Weed Control Section 559 SNA Reserch Conference Vol. 53 2008 Evlution of Pendimethlin + Dimethenmid-P for Reltive
More informationALTERNATIVE DESIGN OF HYBRID DESICCANT COOLING SYSTEMS
th Interntionl Conference on Het Trnsfer, Fluid Mechnics nd Thermodynmics ALTERNATIVE DESIGN OF HYBRID DESICCANT COOLING SYSTEMS Nóbreg C.E.L. nd Brum N.C.L. Author for correspondence Deprtment of Computtionl
More informationThe effect of tractor wheeling on the soil properties and root growth of smooth brome
Vol. 60, 2014, No. 2: 74 79 Plnt Soil Environ. The effect of trctor wheeling on the soil properties nd root growth of smooth brome K. Krebstein 1, K. von Jnowsky 2, J. Kuht 1, E. Reintm 1 1 Institute of
More informationCabbage Transplant Production Using Organic Media, 2008
Cge Trnsplnt Production Using Orgnic Medi, 2008 Anu Rngrjn, Cornell University, Deprtment of Horticulture, r47@cornell.edu Betsy Leonrd, Cornell University, Deprtment of Horticulture, i1@cornell.edu Allison
More informationTable of Contents. Executive Summary. Results-at-a-Glance. Acknowledgements. List of Tables. List of Figures. Introduction 1.
Protocol for Irrigtion of Shrubs During Estblishment: Estblishing Best Mngement Irrigtion Prctices for Shrub Estblishment in Florid Lndscpes Edwrd F. Gilmn, Professor; Christine Wiese, Biologist; Amy Shober,
More informationYOUR VACUUM DRYING SPECIALIST
YOUR VACUUM DRYING SPECIALIST Innovtive by trdition Founded in 1939, in one of the most highly industrilized re of its dy, Itlvcuum hs lwys mnufctured vcuum pumps nd vcuum dryers for the min production
More informationEfficacy of Boom Systems in Limiting Runoff on Center Pivots
Efficcy of Boom Systems in Limiting Runoff on Center Pivots Authors: Prossie Nkwuk, Ph.D. CGIAR (Consortium of Interntionl Agriculturl Reserch) Ethiopi P.Nkwuk@cgir.org R.Troy Peters, P.E., Ph.D. Wshington
More informationEffect of NPK Spray Formulation on Growth of Two Cultivars of Orchid (Mokara Sp.)
IOSR Journl of Agriculture nd Veterinry Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-issn: 2319-2380, p-issn: 2319-2372. Volume 7, Issue 5 Ver. III (My. 2014), PP 31-42 Effect of NPK Formultion on Growth of Two Cultivrs of Orchid
More informationEffect of irrigation disruption and biological phosphorus on nutrient (N,P,K) uptake of canola (Brassica napus L.)
Interntionl Reserch Journl of Applied nd Bsic Sciences 2013 Avilble online t www.irjbs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 4 (5): 1062-1066 Science Explorer Publictions Effect of irrigtion disruption nd biologicl
More informationVariation in Growth of Centella asiatica along Different Soil Composition
Botny Reserch Interntionl, (1): 55-60, 009 ISSN 1-3635 IDOSI Publictions, 009 Vrition in Growth of Centell sitic long Different Soil Composition Anjn Devkot nd Prmod Kumr Jh Centrl Deprtment of Botny,
More informationEffect of new organic fertilizers on growth of strawberry cv. Elsanta Preliminary results.
Effect of new orgnic fertilizers on growth of strwberry cv. Elsnt Preliminry results. Abstrct E. Mlus 1,2, L. Ss-Pszt 1, J. Ciesielsk 1 Vegettively propgted plnts of the strwberry cultivr Elsnt were grown
More informationCarlos H. Crisosto, Editor Visit our websites
Contents: Evlution of Ozone Gs Penetrtion Through Citrus Commercil Pckges nd Control of Green nd Blue Molds Sporultion During Cold Storge Tble Grpe Cooling Future Events COOPERATIVE EXTENSION University
More informationOverview. for almost 200 years, pattern books have been used throughout. introduction a 1
Aeril view of the Est Grrison s it exists tody on the former Fort Ord Est Grrison tody Mediterrnen Revivl precedent Courtesy of JBZ Architecture + Plnning Picturesque Cmp precedent Grrison Crftsmn precedent
More informationShade and flowering trees for bareroot sales throughout
EM 9013-E October 2010 Breroot Shde, Flowering, nd Fruit Trees (Willmette Vlley) J. Owen, D. Sullivn, D. Horneck, nd J. Hrt Summry Preplnt nutrient ppliction ph djustment Apply lime or elementl sulfur
More informationTHE NITROGEN NUTRITION OF THE PEACH TREE. [Manuscript received August 8, 1966] Summary
THE NTROGEN NUTRTON OF THE PEACH TREE. * STORAGE AND MOBLZATON OF NTROGEN N YOUNG TREES By B. K. TAYLORt nd THE LATE L. H. MAY:j: [Mnuscript received August 8, 1966] Summry The chemicl composition nd distribution
More informationWATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION, QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY
CHAPTER 6 WATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION, QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY SECTION 601 (IgCC 701) GENERAL 601.1 (IgCC 701.1) Scope. The provisions of this chpter shll estblish the mens of conserving wter, protecting
More informationHydraulic resistance components of mature apple trees on rootstocks of different vigours
Journl of Experimentl Botny, Vol. 58, No. 15/16, pp. 4213 4224, 2007 doi:10.1093/jxb/erm281 This pper is vilble online free of ll ccess chrges (see http://jxb.oxfordjournls.org/open_ccess.html for further
More informationEffects of Water and Nitrogen Utilized by Means of Dripping on Growth of Root and Canopy and Matter Distribution in Spring Wheat
Advnce Journl of Food Science nd Technology 5(4): 474-481, 2013 ISSN: 2042-4868; e-issn: 2042-4876 Mxwell Scientific Orgniztion, 2013 Sumitted: Decemer 26, 2012 Accepted: Ferury 08, 2013 Pulished: April
More informationPOTENTIAL SUBSOIL UTILIZATION BY ROOTS by L. K. WIERSUM. Institute for Soil Fertility, Groningen, Netherlands INTRODUCTION
Plnt nd Soil XXVII, no. 3 December 1967 PTENTIAL SUBSIL UTILIZATIN BY RTS by L. K. WIERSUM Institute for Soil Fertility, Groningen, Netherlnds INTRDUCTIN In griculture it is usully considered n dvntge
More informationDrying Rough Rice in a Fluidized Bed Dryer
J. Agric. Sci. Technol. (2008) Vol. 10: 233-241 Drying Rough Rice in Fluidized Bed Dryer A. Krbssi 1, Z. Mehdizdeh 1 * ABSTRACT The objective of this study ws to exmine the effects of the fluidized-bed
More informationDrying Rough Rice in a Fluidized Bed Dryer
J. Agric. Sci. Technol. (2008) Vol. 10: 233-241 Drying Rough Rice in Fluidized Bed Dryer A. Krbssi 1, Z. Mehdizdeh 1 * ABSTRACT The objective of this study ws to exmine the effects of the fluidized-bed
More informationDesign and Fabrication of Experimental Dryer for Studying Agricultural Products
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560 8530; ISSN Online: 1814 9596 07-84/AWB/008/10 1 61 65 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Design and Fabrication of Dryer for
More informationUsing All the Tools in the Pink Rot Management Tool Box. Jeff Miller
Using All the Tools in the Pink Rot Mngement Tool Box Jeff Miller Pink Rot Phytophthor erythroseptic Pink rot Pythium lek Combintions of the two Missing tools mke it hrd to get the job done. Pink Rot Mngement
More informationPerformance Characteristics of Refrigerants
2017 IJSRST Volume 3 Issue 4 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X Themed Section: Science nd Technology Performnce Chrcteristics of Refrigernts Ajoko, Tolumoye John Deprtment of Mechnicl/Mrine
More informationTiming of snowmelt. SnoEco
SnoEco: High Arctic ecosystem responses to chnges in snow cover Elisbeth J. Cooper - study t the plot nd lndscpe scle UiT- The Arctic University of Norwy Tromsø, Norwy Timing of snowmelt..is very importnt
More information70XXA-1 series. Voltage. Features. Applications. Description. Order Information. Designator Symbol Description 1 2 Integer Output Voltage(2.2~7.
Fetures Low power consumption Low temperture coefficient Builtin hysteresis chrcteristic High input voltge (up to 24) Output voltge ccurcy: tolernce ±2% TO92, SOT89 nd SOT23 pckge Applictions Bttery checkers
More informationdeltaclima CoolWall We provide you with the perfect air-conditioning solution for your computer centre!
deltclim CoolWll We provide you with the perfect ir-conditioning solution for your computer centre! Weiss Klimtechnik GmbH Pssion for Climte deltclim CoolWll Greter performnce, lower energy consumption,
More informationSTORAGE OF HARDWOOD PLANTING STOCK: EFFECTS OF VARIOUS STORAGE REGIMES AND PACKAGING METHODS ON ROOT GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY
No. 1 83 SORAGE OF HARDWOOD PANING SOCK: EFFECS OF VARIOUS SORAGE REGIMES AND PACKAGING MEHODS ON ROO GROWH AND PHYSIOOGICA QUAIY D. P. WEBB nd F. W. von AHEN Gret kes Forest Reserch Centre, P.O. Box 49,
More informationManagement Approaches for Thrips and Garden Symphylans in Lettuce
REPORT 1: Grden symphyln Project Title Mngement Approches for Thrips nd Grden Symphylns in Lettuce Project Investigtor Dr. Shimt Villnssery Joseph IPM Entomology Advisor University of Cliforni Coopertive
More informationThe growth of camellia in growth media containing composted organic wastes of peanut
Aville online t www.pelgireserchlirry.com Pelgi Reserch Lirry Europen Journl of Experimentl Biology, 2014, 4(1):608-612 ISSN: 2248 9215 CODEN (USA): EJEBAU The growth of cmelli in growth medi contining
More informationMassachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station
November 2002 ANNUAL REPORT TO NC-140 Msschusetts Agriculturl Experiment Sttion Wesley Autio (leder), Jon Clements, Jmes Krup, Dune Greene, & Dniel Cooley PROGRESS & PRINCIPAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS 1994 NC-140
More informationThe Evaluation of Inter-Specific Hybrid of P. atlantica P. vera cv. Badami Zarand as a Pistachio Rootstock to Salinity Stress
Journl of Nuts 6(2):113-122, 215 ISSN: 2383-319x The Evlution of Inter-Specific Hybrid of P. tlntic P. ver cv. Bdmi Zrnd s Pistchio Rootstock to Slinity Stress H. R. Krimi *, A. Mleki Kuhbnni Deprtment
More informationANALYSIS OF PREDICTED SPRINKLER ACTIVATION TIME IN AUTOMATED CAR PARKINGS
Bulletin of the rnsilvni University of Brşov CIBv 2014 Vol. 7 (56) Specil Issue No. 1-2014 ANALYSIS OF PREDICED SPRINKLER ACIVAION IME IN AUOMAED CAR PARKINGS B. BRĂNIȘEANU 1 2 2 D. M. ȘERBAN D. D. SOLOMON
More informationAnti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity of Calligonum comosum in rats
Ž. Fitoterpi 72 2001 487491 Anti-inflmmtory nd nti-ulcer ctivity of Clligonum comosum in rts X.M. Liu, M.N.M. Zkri, M.W. Islm, R. Rdhkrishnn, A. Ismil, H.B. Chen, K. Chn, A. Al-Atts Deprtment of Phrmcology
More informationNew genetic sources of resistance in the genus Phaseolus to individual and combined aluminium toxicity and progressive soil drying stresses
New genetic sources of resistnce in the genus Phseolus to individul nd combined luminium toxicity nd progressive soil drying stresses Louis Butre, Idupulpti Ro, Philippe Lepoivre, José Polni, Césr Cjio,
More informationEffect of Compost and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Basis of Morphological Characteristics of Citrus: Orange, Citrange and Sitromelo
Interntionl Journl of Frming nd Allied Sciences Aville online t www.ijfs.com 1 IJFAS Journl-1--1/17-17/ 1 Decemer, 1 ISSN -1 1 IJFAS Effect of Compost nd Nitrogen Fertilizer on Bsis of Morphologicl Chrcteristics
More informationMathematical modelling of thin-layer drying of carrot
Int. Agrophysics, 2009, 23, 313-317 INTERNATIONAL Agrophysics www.international-agrophysics.org Mathematical modelling of thin-layer drying of carrot M. Aghbashlo*, M.H. Kianmehr, S. Khani, and M. Ghasemi
More informationSmoke control dampers
X X testregistrierung Smoke control dmpers Type with BLE- ctutor CE complint ccording to Europen regultions For mechnicl smoke extrct systems nd s n dditionl supply ir inlet Rectngulr smoke control dmpers
More informationManagement of Bacteria to Improve Slow Filtration Efficiency in Tomato Soilless Culture
Mngement of Bcteri to Improve Slow Filtrtion Efficiency in Tomto Soilless Culture P. Rey 1, F. Déniel 1, A. Guillou 2 nd S. Le Quillec 3 1 Lbortoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne, ESMISAB, Université
More informationThe Use of Naphthaleneacetic Acid (NAA) to Control Vegetative Vigor in Avocado Trees
Cliforni Avocdo Society 27 Yerook 9: 131-148 Mry Lu Arpi Deprtment of Botny nd Plnt Sciences University of Cliforni, Riverside Muricio Tpi ACW Frm Fllrook, Cliforni Reuen Hofshi vocdosource.com Fllrook,
More informationBIOAG PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT 2012 TITLE: PHYTONUTRIENTS AND GENOMICS OF ORGANIC TOMATOES: SOIL FERTILITY AND/OR PLANT DEFENSE
IOG PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT 2012 TITLE: PHYTONUTRIENTS ND GENOMICS OF ORGNIC TOMTOES: SOIL FERTILITY ND/OR PLNT DEFENSE PRINCIPL INVESTIGTORS ND COOPERTORS: PIS Preston ndrews nd mit Dhingr Coopertors
More informationKompaKt. air Handling Units
ir Hndling Units KompKt escription of Komfovent kompkt units 2 KOMPAKT REGO RHP 3 Resons to choose Komfovent kompkt units 4 ontrol System 6 KOMFOVENT KOMPAKT REGO 10 Rotry Het Exchnger 11 Stndrd Sizes
More informationVigor control in McIntosh apple trees by growth inhibitors
Vigor control in McIntosh pple trees y growth inhiitors L. Rufto 1, A.F. Brighenti 1, A.D. Rufto 2, L.I. Dominguez 3 nd T.L. Roinson 3 1Snt Ctrin Stte University (UDESC), College of Agric. nd Life Science,
More informationAn Investigation on Drying of Millets in A Microwave Oven
An Investigation on Drying of Millets in A Microwave Oven G. B. Radhika 1, S.V. Satyanarayana, D. G. Rao 3 1 B.V.Raju Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
More informationPersistence of the systemic activity of metalaxyl and fosetyl-al applied as a soil drench or foliar spray to control Phytophthora crown rot of peach
Phytopthol. Mediterr. (2002) 41, 28 32 Persistence of the systemic ctivity of metlxyl nd fosetyl-al pplied s soil drench or folir spry to control Phytophthor crown rot of pech THOMAS THOMIDIS Ntionl Agriculture
More informationRelative Humidity in Incubators
Arch. Dis. Childh., 1968, 43, 172. Reltive Humidity in Incubtors ELIZABETH BARDELL, JILL FREEMAN, nd E. N. HEY From the Medicl Reserch Council Group on Respirtion nd Energy Metbolism in the Newborn, The
More informationUser reference guide. Daikin room air conditioner FTXP20L2V1B FTXP25L2V1B FTXP35L2V1B. User reference guide Daikin room air conditioner.
FTXP20L2V1B FTXP25L2V1B FTXP35L2V1B English Tble of contents Tble of contents 1 Generl sfety precutions 2 1.1 About the documenttion... 2 1.1.1 Mening of wrnings nd symbols... 2 1.2 For the user... 2 2
More informationThin layer tea drying experimentation with biomass fuelled producer gas
In the previous Chapter, we had discussed the details procedure of selection and characterization of biomass as prospective fuel for tea processing through gasification. We found that fuel properties of
More informationFire dampers. Type FKA-3.8. For diverse applications
. X X testregistrierung Fire dmpers Type with fusible link for 7 C or 95 C For diverse pplictions Rectngulr fire dmper for the isoltion of duct penetrtions between fire comprtments, for mortr-bsed instlltion
More informationVEG. Essentialstep-by-stepgardeninginstructionsandtips onhow togrow yourownvegetables
GROW YOUROWN VEG Essentilstep-by-stepgrdeninginstructionsndtips onhow togrow yourownvegetbles BROAD BEANS Dte of Plnting: MARCH through to JUNE 6X or WELL ROTTED MANURE 1 Dig over the soil dd 6X (following
More informationEvaluating Kaolin Clay as an Amendment to Container Substrates
Evluting Kolin Cly s n Amendment to Continer Sustrtes Jmes T. Midcp nd Theodore E. Bilderck Deprtment of Horticulture - Athens & Rleigh The University of Georgi & North Crolin Stte University Nture of
More informationAdaptation of fine roots to annual fertilization and irrigation in a 13-year-old Pinus pinaster stand
Tree Physiology 29, 229 238 doi:1.193/treephys/tpn2 Adpttion of fine roots to nnul fertiliztion nd irrigtion in 13-yer-old Pinus pinster stnd M.R. BAKKER, 1,2 E. JOLICOEUR, 3 P. TRICHET, 4 L. AUGUSTO,
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF DRYING AIR RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN DRYING KINETICS OF KIWI
Academic Journal of Science, CD-ROM. ISSN: 2165-6282 :: 2(1):1 10 (2013) EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF DRYING AIR RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN DRYING KINETICS OF KIWI Soner en and Selçuk Dar c Selçuk
More informationAGENDA REPORT. Multilateral Operating Agreement for Open Burning
Ov LAN er mipit 1 LORID AGENDA REPORT DATE August 22 2011 TO FROM SUBJECT City Commission Gregory Horwedel City Mnger Multilterl Operting Agreement for Open Burning RECOMMENDATION Tht the City Commission
More informationA New Approach for Modeling of Hot Air-microwave Thin Layer Drying of Soybean
A New Approach for Modeling of Hot Air-microwave Thin Layer Drying of Soybean Dariush Zare, Assistant Professor, Agricultural Engineering Dept., Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. M. Ranjbaran, M. Javidi,
More informationEffect of Topping Height and Timing on Quantity and Quality Influe-Cured Tobacco (Var.K326)
Avilble online t http://www.ijbbr.com Interntionl journl of Advnced Biologicl nd Biomedicl Reserch Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014: 1388-1395 Effect of Topping Height nd Timing on Quntity nd Qulity Influe-Cured
More informationCHANGES IN SOIL SOLUTION CHEMISTRY OF ANDISOLS FOLLOWING INVASION BY BRACKEN FERN
0038-07SC/98/163111-81 +--821l;o3.00/0 Soil Science Copyrighr ~. 1998 by Lippinco[[ Willims &: Wilkim Ocrober 1998 Vol. 163. No. 10 Primed 11 U.S.A. CHANGES N SOL SOLUTON CHEMSTRY OF ANDSOLS FOLLOWNG NVASON
More information73 Muazu, Muhamad Azizi & Norhayati / Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering) 78:9 (2016) Abstrak
73 Muzu, Muhmd Azizi & Norhyti / Jurnl Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering) 78:9 (2016) 73 78 Jurnl Teknologi COMPARISON OF WEIBULL AND NORMAL PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF DENSE AND POROUS
More informationPGRs include naturally
mngement Grower 101 Clculting Costs Prt II: PGRS By Thoms Boyle Misclcultions cn result in overppliction of PGRs nd permnently stunted plnts, like these gerniums. Lern how to clculte the correct volume
More informationLow Impact Development in Northern Nevada: An Introduction
Nonpoint Eduction for Municipl Officils www.unce.unr.edu/nemo Protecting wter qulity through community plnning Fct Sheet FS-09-22 Low Impct Development in Northern Nevd: An Introduction Benefits of LID
More informationSHORT COMMUNICATION BIOCONTROL OF FUSARIUM WILT OF SPINACH BY THE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING FUNGUS FUSARIUM EQUISETI GF183
Journl of Plnt Pthology (2010), 92 (1), 249-254 Edizioni ETS Pis, 2010 249 SHORT COMMUNICATION BIOCONTROL OF FUSARIUM WILT OF SPINACH BY THE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING FUNGUS FUSARIUM EQUISETI GF183 H. Horinouchi
More informationActa Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(5) 2018,
www.ct.medi.pl ORIGINAL PAPER Act Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(5) 2018, 191 198 1644-0692 e-issn 2545-1405 DOI: 10.24326/sphc.2018.5.17 Accepted: 4.04.2018 ROOT GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KHATOUNI MELON
More informationMathematical modeling of drying characteristics of chilli in hot air oven and fluidized bed dryers
154 March, 2013 Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal Open access at http://www.cigrjournal.org Vol. 15, No.1 Mathematical modeling of drying characteristics of chilli in hot air oven and fluidized bed dryers S.
More informationFire dampers. Type FKA-EU. For diverse applications
. X X testregistrierung Fire dmpers Type with fusible link for 72 C CE complint ccording to Europen regultions For diverse pplictions Rectngulr fire dmper for the isoltion of duct penetrtions between two
More informationOriginal Research Vermicomposting of Vegetable Waste Amended with Different Sources of Agro-Industrial By-Product Using Lumbricus rubellus
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 23, No. 5 (2014), 1491-1498 Originl Reserch Vermicomposting of Vegetble Wste Amended with Different Sources of Agro-Industril By-Product Using Lumbricus rubellus Azizi Abu Bkr
More informationLeaf and Soil Analysis Special Edition
Volume 11, Number 8b August 15, 2012 Lef nd Soil Anlysis Specil Edition Commercil berry growers in the Northest hve trditionlly mde stndrdized fertilizer pplictions bsed on crop ge. This prctice continues
More informationSolar Drying Kinetics of Cassava Slices in a Mixed Flow Dryer
DOI: 10.1515/ata-015-000 Acta Technologica Agriculturae 4/015 Acta Technologica Agriculturae 4 Nitra, Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae, 015, pp. 10 107 Solar Drying Kinetics of Cassava Slices in
More informationEffect of Cirsium arvense L. on soil physical properties and crop growth
Vol. 17 (2008): 153 164. Effect of Cirsium rvense L. on soil physicl properties nd crop growth Endl Reintm, Ktrin Trükmnn, Jn Kuht, Avo Toomsoo, Triin Teeslu, Tiin Köster Estonin University of Life Sciences,
More informationSNA Research Conference Vol Growth Regulators Yan Chen Section Editor Plant Growth Regulators
Growth Regultors Yn Chen Section Editor Plnt Growth Regultors 152 Mnging Knock Out Rose nd Loropetlum Growth in the Lndscpe with Cutless.33G Yn Chen, Allen Owings, Regin Brcy, Joey Queedeux 21549 Old Covington
More informationYield Response of Tomato under Different Combination of Manures and Fertilizers
IOSR Journl of Agriculture nd Veterinry Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-issn: 219-28, p-issn: 219-272. Volume 9, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jn. 216), PP 6-16 www.iosrjournls.org Yield Response of Tomto under Different Comintion
More informationEffects of Irrigation Volume and Frequency on Shrub Establishment in Florida 1
Effects of Irrigtion Volume nd Frequency on Shru Estlishment in Florid E.F. Gilmn, C.L. Wiese 3, M. Pz 3, A.L. Shoer 4, S.M. Scheier 5, K.A. Moore 6, nd M. Brennn 7 Deprtment of Environmentl Horticulture
More informationREDUCTION OF THE TREE PRODUCTION CYCLE OF IN VITRO
REDUCTION OF THE TREE PRODUCTION CYCLE OF IN VITRO PROPAGATED STANLEY PLUM CULTIVAR AND THE TREE BEHAVIOUR IN AN ORCHARD. 2. REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR STANLEY PLŪMJU PAVAIROŠANAS CIKLA SAĪSINĀŠANA, IZMANTOJOT
More informationMANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR WEED CONTROL IN ALFALFA. William H. Isom. Extension Agronomist University of California, Riverside
MNGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR WEE CONTROL IN LFLF Willim H. Isom. Extension gronomist University of Cliforni, Riverside Vern Le Mrle. Extension gronomist University of Cliforni. vis Poor irrigtion mngement nd
More informationPropagation of citrus rootstocks in greenhouses by seed, stem cuttings and tissue culture to accelerate budded tree production for out planting.
Propgtion of citrus rootstocks in greenhouses by seed, stem cuttings nd tissue culture to ccelerte budded tree production for out plnting. Richrd C. Beeson Jr. Assoc. Professor Mid-Florid Reserch nd Eduction
More informationAsparagus. Tuesday morning 9:00 am. Moderator: Gene Kokx Jr., Michigan Vegetable Council Board of Directors. 9:00 a.m. Asparagus Virus Survey
Asprgus Tuesdy morning 9: m Modertor: Gene Kokx Jr., Michign Vegetble Council Bord of Directors 9:.m. Asprgus Virus Survey Norm Myers, Ocen Co. MSU Extension 9:15.m. Asprgus Disese Updte Mry Husbeck, Plnt
More informationFINE ROOT RESPONSES TO SOIL DECOMPACTION AND AMENDMENT IN RED MAPLE (ACER RUBRUM)
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2011 FINE ROOT RESPONSES TO SOIL DECOMPACTION AND AMENDMENT IN RED MAPLE (ACER RUBRUM) John Mcintyre Clemson University, john_mcintyre@ncsu.edu Follow
More informationApplication of Pheromones for Controlling Stored-Product Insects. Tom Phillips Oklahoma State University
Appliction of Pheromones for Controlling Stored-Product Insects Tom Phillips Oklhom Stte University Pheromones for Stored Product Insects Pheromones known for > 40 species Lures vilble for 20 species;
More information