Tree and shrub palette

Transcription

1 Tree and shrub palette Site: Old Park Farm, Waterlooville Ref: JSL1614_550 Status: For Tender Client: Taylor Wimpey Southern Counties Dwg Ref: JSL1614_520 to 524 Date: Jan 2013 Development area: Infrastructure open Space areas (Western POS) Revision: C ALL QUANTITIES TO BE CONFIRMED, REFER TO DETAILED PLANTING PLANS No. Abbr Botanical name Girth / size Stock type Density A. Shrub planted areas (Low groundcover areas) i. Shrub areas 407 Coton dam Cotoneaster dammeri 3L C 4.00/m2 273 Heb Hib Hedera helix 'Hibernica' 2L C 4.00/m2 325 Lon pil Lonicera pileata 3L C 3.00/m2 92 Pyra RC Pyracantha 'Red Cushion' 3L C 4.00/m2 374 Rosa G Rosa 'grouse' 3L C 3.00/m2 92 Sym Han Symphoricarpus x chenaultii 'Hancock' 2L C 4.00/m2 ii. Shrub Groundcover mix 189 Coton dam Cotoneaster dammeri 3L C 4.00/m2 189 Heb Hib Hedera helix 'Hibernica' 2L C 4.00/m2 133 Sym Han Symphoricarpus x chenaultii 'Hancock' 2L C 4.00/m2 126 Rosa G Rosa 'grouse' 3L C 3.00/m2 B. Specimen & Climbing shrubs (Within shrub planted areas) 6 Corn san Cornus sanguinea 10L C 6 Vib opu Viburnum opulus 'Compactum' 10L C 6 Part tri Parthenocissus tricuspidata 3L C 8 Hed GR Hedera helix 'Green Ripple' 3L C C. Bulb planting 2081 Mix 1 Crocus vernus (Cul) 5/7cm BL 20/m Mix 2 Narcissus pseudonarcissus (Cul) 10/12cm BL 10/m Cro vpg Crocus vernus 'Purpurea Grandiflora' 5/7cm BL 20/m Gala n1 Galanthus nivalis (Single) 5/7cm BL 10/m2 617 Nar FG Narcissus 'February Gold' 10/12cm BL 10/m2 No. Abbr Common name Botanical name Girth / size Stock type D. Trees i. Coniferous trees 12 Lar dec European Larch Larix decidua m C 12 Pin syl Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris m C ii. Extra heavy standard trees 7 Aes Bau Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum 'Baumannii' 14-16cm C / RB 3 Cas sat Sweet Chestnut Castanea sativa 16-18cm C / RB 1 Que ile Holm Oak Quercus ilex 14-16cm C / RB 12 Que rob Oak Quercus robur 14-16cm C / RB 14 Que rob Oak Quercus robur 16-18cm C / RB 4 Til GS Small - Leaved Lime Tilia cordata 'Greenspire' 14-16cm C / RB 7 Pru avi Ple Prunus avium 'Plena' Wild Cherry 14-16cm C / RB iii. Heavy standard trees 7 Ac cam Field Maple Acer campestre 12-14cm C / RB 9 Fra ang Ray Fraxinus angustifolia 'Raywood' Claret Ash 12-14cm C / RB 3 Pru avi Ple Prunus avium 'Plena' Wild Cherry 12-14cm C / RB iv. Standard trees 26 Ac cam Field Maple Acer campestre 10-12cm C / RB 10 Aln glu Common Alder Alnus glutinosa 10-12cm C / RB 17 Bet pen Silver birch Betula pendula 10-12cm C / RB 17 Carp bet Hornbeam Carpinus betulus 10-12cm C / RB 9 Mal syl Crab Apple Malus sylvestris 8-10cm C / RB 13 Pru Ple Wild Cherry Prunus avium 10-12cm C / RB 37 Que rob Oak Quercus robur 8-10cm C 6 Sal fra Crack Willow Salix fragilis 10-12cm C / RB v. Feathered trees 3 Mal syl Crab Apple Malus sylvestris m C / RB 17 Que rob Oak Quercus robur m C / RB 1 Ace cam Field Maple Acer campestre m C / RB 7 Bet pen Silver birch Betula pendula m C / RB 4 Pru Ple Wild Cherry Prunus avium m C / RB 4 Carp bet Hornbeam Carpinus betulus m C / RB 12 Sal fra Crack Willow Salix fragilis m C / RB vi. Multi-stemmed trees 33 Bet pen (MS) Silver birch Betula pendula m C / RB 3 Cor ave (MS) Hazel Corylus avellana m C / RB 6 Sorb auc (MS) Rowan Sorbus aucuparia m C / RB BL = Bulb 1

2 No. Mix % Botanical name Density Stock size Stock type E. Native Tree and Shrub mixes i. Woodland mix 1 (Dry woodland) Shrubs Corylus avellana 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Crataegus monogyna 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Ilex aquifolium 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Ligusturm vulgare 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Malus sylvestris 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Prunus spinosa 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Rosa canina 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Viburnum opulus 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Trees Acer campestre 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Betula pendula 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B 67 2 Fagus sylvatica 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Sorbus aucuparia 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Carpinus betulus 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B 67 2 Quercus robur 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Quercus robur 1.5m c/s 8-10cm Std C ii. Woodland mix 2 (Wet woodland) Shrubs 5 5 Corylus avellana 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B 5 5 Crataegus monogyna 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Salix caprea 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Salix cinerea 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Frangula alnus 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B 13 5 Viburnum opulus 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Salix viminalis 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B Trees 5 5 Acer campestre 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B 7 7 Alnus glutinosa 1.5m c/s 8-10cm Std C / RB 2 3 Quercus robur 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B 5 5 Salix fragilis 1.5m c/s m Fth C / RB 5 5 Betula pubescens 1.5m c/s 60-90cm B iii. Shrub mix 1 (Dry mix) Corylus avellana 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Crataegus monogyna 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Malus sylvestris 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Ligusturm vulgare 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Prunus spinosa 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Rosa canina 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Viburnum opulus 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Ilex aquifolium 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B iv. Shrub mix 2 (Wet mix) Rosa canina 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Crataegus monogyna 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Salix caprea 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Salix cinerea 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Viburnum opulus 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Frangula alnus 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B Salix viminalis 1.0m c/s 60-90cm B BL = Bulb 2

3 No. Mix % Botanical name Planting arrangement Stock size Stock type F. Native hedge planting i. Hedge mix 1 - Field style boundary (all hedgerow trees planted individually) Acer campestre 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Corylus avellana 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Crataegus monogyna 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Sambucus nigra 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Ligusturm vulgare 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Prunus spinosa 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B 67 5 Rosa canina 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Viburnum opulus 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B ii. Hedge mix 2 - Estate style boundary (all hedgerow trees planted individually) Acer campestre 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Crataegus monogyna 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Ilex aquifolium 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Ligusturm vulgare 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B iii. Estate style native hedge mix Acer campestre 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Crataegus monogyna 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Ilex aquifolium 6/m - Double staggered row 3L C Prunus spinosa 6/m - Double staggered row 60-90cm B Viburnum opulus 60-90cm B Shrubs 6/m, hedge planted 1.4m wide in Double staggered row No. Botanical name Common name Stock type / size Mix % G. Marginal and Aquatic planting NOTE: Species in orange are those that are currently present in Old Park Farm stream. At least some of the plants should be sourced from the section of OPF stream that is to be diverted. Plants to be lifted under the strict guidance of an ecologist immediately prior to the stream divertion works taking place. i. Swamp / marginal planting Plants rooted in soil where the water table is at the surface for much of the year (i.e. a wellie would sink a few cm even in summer) Manage by occasional strimming to prevent scrub encroachment 315 Apium nodiflorum Fool's-water-cress C / P Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip C / P Cardamine flexuosa Wavy Bitter-cress C / P Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb C / P Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet C / P Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris C / P Lotus pedunculatus Greater Bird s-foot Trefoil C / P Lycopus europaeus Gipsywort C / P Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife C / P Mentha aquatica Water Mint C / P Persicaria hydroppiper Water-pepper C / P Persicaria maculosa Redshank C / P Scrophularia auriculata Water figwort C / P Sparganium erectum Branched Bur-reed C / P Veronica beccabunga Brooklime C / P Carex riparia Greater Pond Sedge C / P Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass C / P9 10 ii. Shallow water / ledge plants Plants rooted in mud on a ledge 25cm below expected surface of water through most of year Manage by occasional strimming to prevent scrub encroachment 416 Apium nodiflorum Fool's-water-cress C / P Hippuris vulgaris Mare s-tail C / P Myosotis scorpioides Water Forget-me-not C / P Polygonum amphibium Amphibious Bistort C / P Potamogeton pectinatus Fennel-like Pondweed C / P Ranunculus lingua Greater Spearwort C / P Veronica beccabunga Brooklime C / P9 20 BL = Bulb 3

4 No. Botanical name Common name Stock type / size % iii. Floating Leaf Plants Plants rooted in mud at bottom of pond (pond depth of 50cm), leaves & float at surface of water 761 Potamogeton natans Broad-leaved Pondweed BR B Glyceria fluitans Floating Sweet-grass BR B 50 iv. Deep water plants Plants rooted in mud at bottom of pond (pond depth of 50cm), leaves & within water column 596 Callitriche stagnalis Water Starwort BR B Potamogeton crispus Curled Pondweed BR B 50 H. Grass and Meadow seed mixes The dry, wet and tussock meadow areas will be established via natural regeneration, benefiting from the rich seed bank within the existing (reused) topsoils. The meadow / grassland areas will be managed appropriately to minimise the unwanted establishment of invasive broadleaf weeds. Species such as thistle, ragwort, bristly ox-tongue and fat hen shall be managed appropriately via herbicidal spraying or suitable cutting regime. All grassland areas shall be assessed after two growing seasons (after the main works have been completed) to review the establishment of the sward. Areas which fail to establish a healthy grassland sward (via natural regeneration) shall be scarified and over seeded with the seed mixes listed below. i. Amenity grass areas British Seed Houses - A22 Low maintenance seed mix (35g/m2) ii. Meadow mix on clay soil (based on Emorsgate mix EM4) Dry grassland areas Manage some areas as hay meadow (mown once/year in August) and some areas as shorter grass (mown once every two weeks in growing season) Achillea millefolium Cardamine pratensis Centaurea nigra Galium verum Lathyrus pratensis Leucanthemum vulgare Lotus corniculatus Lychnis flos-cuculi Plantago lanceolata Primula veris Ranunculus acris Rhinanthus minor Silaum silaus Stachys officinalis Trifolium pratense Agrostis capillaris Anthoxanthum odoratum Briza media Carex hirta Hordeum secalinum Juncus compressus Yarrow Cuckooflower Common Knapweed Lady s Bedstraw Meadow Vetchling Oxeye Daisy Bird s-foot Trefoil Ragged Robin Ribwort Plantain Cowslip Meadow Buttercup Yellow Rattle Pepper-saxifrage Betony Red Clover (Wild) Common Bent Sweet Vernal Grass Quaking Grass Hairy Sedge Meadow Barley Compact Rush wieght) BL = Bulb 4

5 No. Botanical name Common name % iii. Tussock Grassland (based on Emorsgate mix EM10) Dry grassland areas alongside shrub planting Tall grassland - patches mown in rotation, once every two years. Use as interface between shrub planting and hay meadow/shorter grass areas (good for invertebrates and reptiles Achillea millefolium Agrimonia eupatoria Centaurea nigra Centaurea scabiosa Daucus carota Dipsacus fullonum Galium mollugo Geranium pratense Hypericum perfoliatum Lathyrus pratensis Leucanthemum vulgare Plantago lanceolata Silene dioica Torilis japonica Verbascum thapsus Vicia cracca Vicia sativa ssp nigra Cynosurus cristatus Dactylis glomerata Deschampsia caespitosa Festuca arundinacea Festuca pratensis Holcus lanatus Juncus compressus Juncus inflexus Yarrow Agrimony Common Knapweed Greater Knapweed Wild Carrot Wild Teasel Hedge Bedstraw Meadow Crane s-bill Perforate St John s-wort Meadow Vetchling Oxeye Daisy Ribwort Plantain Red Campion Upright Hedge-parsley Great Mullein Tufted Vetch Common Vetch Crested Dog s-tail Cock s-foot Tufted Hair-grass Tall Fescue Meadow Fescue Yorkshire Fog Compact Rush Hard Rush weight) iv. Flood Meadow (based on Emorsgate mix EM8) Periodically indundated, Wet (flooded with a few cm of water) in winter, surface dry in summer though water table remains Managed as summer hay meadow with equivalent of spring and autumn grazing, as follows. Once grass begins to grow in spring, mow regularly to keep grass to 10-15cm high until end of April. Then leave grass to grow tall as a hay meadow, and cut a hay crop in August. After that, continue to mow regularly to keep grass at 10-15cm high. Stop mowing when weather turns cold and grass stops growing. Resume in spring as before. Achillea millefolium Cardamine pratensis Centaurea nigra Filipendula ulmaria Galium verum Leucanthemum vulgare Lotus pedunculatus Lychnis flos-cuculi Plantago lanceolata Primula veris Prunella vulgaris Ranunculus acris Rhinanthus minor Rumex acetosa Sanguisorba officinalis Silaum silaus Stachys officinalis Vicia cracca Agrostis capillaris Anthoxanthum odoratum Briza media Carex acutiformis Carex pendula Carex riparia Cynosurus cristatus Deschampsia caespitosa Juncus compressus Juncus inflexus Yarrow Cuckooflower Common Knapweed Meadowsweet Lady s Bedstraw Oxeye Daisy Greater Bird s-foot Trefoil Ragged Robin Ribwort Plantain Cowslip Selfheal Meadow Buttercup Yellow Rattle Common Sorrel Great Burnet Pepper-saxifrage Betony Tufted Vetch Common Bent Sweet Vernal Grass Quaking Grass Lesser Pond Sedge Pendulous Sedge Greater Pond Sedge Crested Dog s-tail Tufted Hair-grass Compact Rush Hard Rush weight) BL = Bulb 5

6 No. Botanical name Common name Stock type % v. Waters Edge (based on Emorsgate mix Ep1) Flower, sedge and rush rich vegetation on soil that is permanently boggy. zone at edge of ponds, ditches and streams i.e. the water level is such that a wellie would sink into the mud by several cm in winter, and 1-2cm in high summer) Manage by cutting once a year in late August (may need to use hand-held strimmer to avoid sinking into soil) Achillea ptarmica Alisma plantago-aquatica Angelica sylvestris Caltha palustris Cardamine pratensis Eupatorium cannabinum Hypericum tetrapterum Iris pseudacorus Lotus pedunculatus Lychnis flos-cuculi Lycopus europaeus Lythrum salicaria Pulicaria dysenterica Scutellaria galericulata Thalictrum flavum Veronica beccabunga Vicia cracca Agrostis capillaris Anthoxanthum odoratum Briza media Carex acutiformis Carex pendula Carex riparia Cynosurus cristatus Deschampsia caespitosa Juncus inflexus Sneezewort Water-plantain Wild Angelica Marsh Marigold Cuckooflower Hemp-agrimony Square-stalked St John s-wort Yellow Iris Greater Bird s-foot Trefoil Ragged Robin Gipsywort Purple Loosestrife Fleabane Skullcap Common Meadow-rue Brooklime Tufted Vetch Common Bent Sweet Vernal Grass Quaking Grass Lesser Pond Sedge Pendulous Sedge Greater Pond Sedge Crested Dog s-tail Tufted Hair-grass Hard Rush weight) BL = Bulb 6