Urban Design and CPTED: some Australian reflections
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1 Urban Design and CPTED: some Australian reflections John Byrne Consultant in Urban Design and Planning and Adjunct Professor in Urban Design Queensland University of Technology urbyrne.design
2 Regional Land Use Categories Urban Design urbyrne.design
3 macro micro urbyrne.design
4 Tony Lake s slide 4
5 What s important in CPTED? the design of the place / environment / building / precinct / neighbourhood. how it s used peoples reactions to it urbyrne.design
6 So.the objectives for CPTED? Design and use environments to:- support desired behaviours enhance intended functionality reduce undesired behaviours place potential offenders at a disadvantage urbyrne.design
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8 Introductory Essays Demographic Essay CPTED Principles and Actions Urban Design Essay CPTED Principles applied to Urban Design Contexts urbyrne.design
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10 The new Queensland Guidelines consider CPTED principles and guiding ideas in terms of: surveillance legibility territoriality ownership of the outcomes management vulnerability urbyrne.design
11 They apply these CPTED principles to a range of urban design contexts including: neighbourhoods and precincts buildings the public realm centres pedestrian and cyclist systems and, in lesser detail, to a wide variety of others. urbyrne.design
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14 Household Size + Type
15 Housing Choice is expanding dramatically. Housing Mix is much more widely accepted. What does it mean for CPTED practice? urbyrne.design
16 Petrie on Pine
17 What has been driving the changes? urbyrne.design
18 What has been driving the changes? urbyrne.design
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20 Amsterdam The unit Bijlmemeer New Town is the largest housing disaster built anywhere As many as 1200 families share the entry to a single building Residents are terrified to move through the grounds and the interiors of the buildings urbyrne.design Oscar Newman, Community of Interest (1975, 1981) p301
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23 Equally, CPTED thinking and practice need surely to continue to evolve in response to the changing nature of society. The new Queensland Guidelines discuss, for example: the ageing of the population the nature of households the form of urban housing the institutional provision of housing the nature of the workforce and jobs the nature of communications and lifestyles the sense of community urbyrne.design
24 The new Queensland Guidelines consider CPTED principles and guiding ideas in terms of: surveillance legibility territoriality ownership of the outcomes management vulnerability urbyrne.design
25 Transition Zones
26 Red Hill, Brisbane
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28 AH Estate
29 The new Queensland Guidelines consider CPTED principles and guiding ideas in terms of: surveillance legibility territoriality ownership of the outcomes management vulnerability urbyrne.design
30 Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design CPTED urbyrne.design
31 Newman, 1975
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37 Affordable Housing Queensland Social Housing urbyrne.design
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40 car parking: above ground or below ground?
41 The Bond
42 Queenslander
43 What about Neighbourhood Design? How well does the layout of the neighbourhood encourage active use of the public realm? a mix of households? local facilities? access to public transport? urbyrne.design
44 For example: how well does the neighbourhood design promote legibility? deliver pedestrian/cyclist amenity and interest? accommodate a variety of households to ensure residents are around at all times? sensitively accommodate supportive neighbourhood facilities? urbyrne.design
45 grid tree urbyrne.design
46 Perth
47 Gold Coast
48 Radburn urbyrne.design
49 The Queensland Guidelines not only discuss trees and grids but also other neighbourhood design approaches such as radburn systems culs-de-sac and paths battleaxe lots rear lanes golfcourse or marina estates esplanades urbyrne.design
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52 Surfers Paradise Gold Coast urbyrne.design
53 Google Photo of cairns esplanade
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56 South Bank Teneriffe Mooloolaba urbyrne.design Roma Street Parklands
57 urbane streets pedestrianised streets CPTED and Urbanism active frontages eyes on the street legibility urbyrne.design urbane streets and civic spaces pedestrian precinct
58 City of Adelaide
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60 Adelaide aerial/plan
61 In neighbourhood design and city centre design LEGIBILITY (and the potential for community ownership that it can assist) are important qualities and VISUAL CONNNECTIVITY is often an important part of that urbyrne.design
62 Brisbane urbyrne.design
63 Elizabeth Street Charlotte Street urbyrne.design
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66 So. Current Australian thinking about PRECINCT DESIGN? high connectivity within the precinct / neighbourhood high connectivity between precincts / neighbourhoods high connectivity to encourage walking / cycling high connectivity to facilitate public transport mix of housing types and households higher average residential densities potential mix of uses quality public realm design for urban building / street relationships design for legibility and sense of place capacity for change..and arguably CPTED principles are involved in all of these urbyrne.design
67 City and Town Centres are major battlegrounds for Urban Design and CPTED.
68 Jim Wark photo in Dolores Hayden, A field guide to sprawl, 2004
69 Charters Towers urbyrne.design Childers
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72 Growth Diagrams Dgs
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76 Georgetown Georgetown,Washington DC urbyrne.design
77 Google springfield TC
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80 Griffith University Sippy Downs Meadowbank urbyrne.design
81 No single factor has more influence on the vitality of city centers than the presence of universities and students in the area. All of the famous university cities and city districts in Europe. are known for their vitality and interesting atmosphere. Jan Gehl and Lars GemzØe, Public Spaces - Public Life Copenhagen 1996 urbyrne.design
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84 Image courtesy of Queensland Department of Housing urbyrne.design
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90 active not active future development
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93 A GOOD CITY LOCATION is not enough if THE BUILDING DESIGN sends all the wrong messages or is just plain wrong..
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98 Image courtesy of Queensland Transport urbyrne.design
99 Bus Stations Images courtesy of TransLink urbyrne.design
100 the route the place the trip
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103 Image courtesy of TransLink Google Earth Mater Hill urbyrne.design
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105 Gold Coast Hospital Planned hospital Planned rapid transit Existing inward-facing university Image courtesy of the Gold Coast City Council urbyrne.design
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111 Images courtesy of Queensland Transport urbyrne.design
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113 The way we design our cities has a social impact. urbyrne.design
114 EKISTICS: Anthropos: sustainability components self-esteem human interaction spirituality emotion/love personal safety Fookes 2000 quoting Doxiades 1968 urbyrne.design
115 The essence of any city is its capacity for social contact.
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117 The importance of the public realm socially physically economically culturally democratically urbyrne.design
118 Who owns this place?
119 Democracy
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121 Legibility Monotony Complexity Disorientation urbyrne.design
122 Perth
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124 Sun City, Arizona urbyrne.design
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127 Ellis H, Logan B & Dixon A (1991) Human cross-sectional anatomy. Butterworth Heinemann, UK.
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129 connections with the past connections with the place connections with nature urbyrne.design
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132 Laughter (is) nature s best medicine. Laughter builds your health, reduces stress, dilates your arteries, breaks down cholesterol and builds the immune system. Allan Pease urbyrne.design
133 Ten minutes of laughing is better than twenty minutes of jogging. urbyrne.design
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137 Elizabeth, South Australia urbyrne.design Adelaide
138 Jetty Road
139 economic social social physical sustainability an inventory of community infrastructure v the way we design our cities urbyrne.design
140 For every complex problem there is a simple solution that is neat, plausible.. and wrong. H L Mencken urbyrne.design
141 What is viewed as best practice place-making and urban design has changed over the years or is still debated! urbyrne.design
142 In part, our changed thinking is due to changes in our world and in part because we continue to learn from experience. urbyrne.design
143 Emerging CPTED understandings have been influential in changing urban design thinking in recent decades.
144 Self-Actualisation personal growth and fulfilment Esteem Needs achievement, status, responsibility, reputation, etc. Belongingness and Love Needs family, affection, relationships, work group, etc. Safety Needs protection, security, order, law, limits, stability, etc. Biological and Physiological Needs basic life needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, etc. Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs urbyrne.design Adapted from Alan Chapman (2004)
145 CPTED is a crucial role model or leader in creating good cities? urbyrne.design
146 and so..?
147 1. Urban Design is a major CPTED strategy. 2. Delivery of CPTED is inherently multi-disciplinary, inter-agency, public / private 3. Society s needs and urban design practices continue to change. 4. Urban design affects people. 5. Continuing to understand better the complexities and inter-relationships within CPTED, and between CPTED and other sustainability strategies, is essential (and must not be allowed to intimidate public policy and practice). 6. CPTED is inherently ahead of the game in understanding the role of the urban environment in better supporting human needs. 7. Understanding and practicising CPTED is an important strategy for saving future money and pursuing sustainability. urbyrne.design
148 CPTED? Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design urbyrne.design
149 CPTUD? Community Promotion Through Urban Design John Byrne BArch BA MTP FPIA FRAIA urbyrne.design
Cambie Corridor Planning Program Phase Two Draft Plan. Standing Committee on City Services and Budgets May 5, 2011
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