Umbrella Container. UT Zero-Energy House Proposals for the 2011 Solar Decathlon

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Douglas Campbell
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Architecture 472 / Interior Design 472 JOINT

Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa

Container The goal of our design is for the

The overall form of the structure is determined

When viewed from the outside, it seems almost

comfortable living environments, yet upon

The visual heaviness of the containers is

grated deck, as well as the open window wall.

wings of the structure create enclosed, private

back of the structure so that the container s

Throughout the structure and space, there is a

1 UT Zero-Energy House Proposals for the 2011 Solar Decathlon SITE PLAN SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 Architecture 472 / Interior Design 472 JOINT STUDIO SPRING 2009 CONTAINED SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga RURAL SITE SUBURBAN SITE Umbrella Container The goal of our design is for the occupant to experience something unexpected. The overall form of the structure is determined by three cargo shipping containers. When viewed from the outside, it seems almost impossible for cargo containers to be comfortable living environments, yet upon entering they are transformed. The visual heaviness of the containers is offset by the light airiness of the front grated deck, as well as the open window wall. The entry opens into the living room, through which sunlight filters down from the translucent solar panels on the roof, invigorating the space. The two containers making up the left and right wings of the structure create enclosed, private areas that create a strong sense of refuge and protection. The third container is situated parallel to the back of the structure so that the container s long side can be completely opened up to the living room. The back wall serves as the kitchen. Throughout the structure and space, there is a duality of open and closed, contained and released. Another aspect to the concept of a contained shelter is that all of the materials needed for the construction of the house is literally contained and shipped to site in these cargo containers. URBAN SITE

PLAN SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 SECTION A-A SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 A CH3 T2 CH2 A1 A3 LS1 F2 F1 A4 CH1 CH1 T1 CPT1 B B LS1 A5 LS1 H1 D1 H1 H1 F3 F5 F4 A SECTION B-B

NAME/NUMBER 0 4 8 16 A1 REFRIGERATOR SUN FROST RF 12 A3 COOKTOP SUMMIT APPLIANCES INDUCTION COOKTOP, SINC2-220 A4 DISHWASHER FISHER & PAYKEL

JULES SWIVEL CHAIR CH3 FUTON/ARMCHAIR IKEA GRANKULLA/MASSUM CPT1 WALK-OFF CARPET LEES STEP IN STYLE, GT0066, 524 BROWN D1 SLIDING DOOR SLIDING DOOR

803 DOUBLE BOWL F2 FAUCET AMERICAN STANDARD 6310 F3 SINK DURAVIT FOSTER D18008 F4 FAUCET AMERICAN STANDARD ONE SINGLE CONTROL LAVATORY FAUCET, 2064.

2 PLAN SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 SECTION A-A SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 A CH3 T2 CH2 A1 A3 LS1 F2 F1 A4 CH1 CH1 T1 CPT1 B B LS1 A5 LS1 H1 D1 H1 H1 F3 F5 F4 A SECTION B-B SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 KEY LABEL DESCRIPTION MANUF. NAME/NUMBER A1 REFRIGERATOR SUN FROST RF 12 A3 COOKTOP SUMMIT APPLIANCES INDUCTION COOKTOP, SINC2-220 A4 DISHWASHER FISHER & PAYKEL DISHWASHER DRAWER, DD24SCB6 A5 WASHER/DRYER LG ALL-IN-ONE WASHER AND DRYER, WM3431HW CH1 BAR STOOL IKEA FRANKLIN BAR STOOL CH2 OFFICE CHAIR IKEA JULES SWIVEL CHAIR CH3 FUTON/ARMCHAIR IKEA GRANKULLA/MASSUM CPT1 WALK-OFF CARPET LEES STEP IN STYLE, GT0066, 524 BROWN D1 SLIDING DOOR SLIDING DOOR CO. CUSTOM F1 SINK AMERICAN STANDARD DOUBLE BOWL F2 FAUCET AMERICAN STANDARD 6310 F3 SINK DURAVIT FOSTER D18008 F4 FAUCET AMERICAN STANDARD ONE SINGLE CONTROL LAVATORY FAUCET, F5 TOILET DURAVIT FOSTER, H1 CABINET HARDWARE GATEHOUSE SATIN NICKEL BAR PULL LS1 LOVESEAT IKEA KRAMFORS LOVESEAT w/right ARM T1 COFFEE TABLE IKEA EXPENDIT COFFEE TABLE T2 DESK IKEA GALANT DESK SEE MANUAL FOR FULL SPECIFICATION INFORMATION CONTAINED SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga

LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE concept statement: REFLECTED CEILING PLAN SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 glowing canopy to provide general lighting by illuminating the pv structure from underneath to create the

to illuminate the interior by creating light diffusing structures that act to define the individual zones.

ACRYLIC PANELS 7-10 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE LOCATED ABOVE KALWALL SYSTEM UNDERNEATH CUSTOM REFLECTOR SYSTEM WALL CABINETS & AT KICK 8-9 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE LOCATED ON TOP OF & INSIDE

5 DIAMETER WORK LIGHT HOME DEPOT 60 AFF CENTERED OFF WALL AT DESK P3 12.

3 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE concept statement: REFLECTED CEILING PLAN SCALE 1/4 = 1-0 glowing canopy to provide general lighting by illuminating the pv structure from underneath to create the dappling effect that mimicks a tree canopy. to provide task lighting by placing lamps underneath cabinets and add interest by highlighting specific zones inside the containers. to illuminate the interior by creating light diffusing structures that act to define the individual zones. LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE LOCATED ON TOP OF WALL CABINETS, UNDER WALL CABINETS & AT KICK PLATE 7-10 P1 P1 P1 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE BTN. ACRYLIC PANELS 8-9 H7-10 P3 8-9 BTN. ACRYLIC PANELS 7-10 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE LOCATED ABOVE KALWALL SYSTEM UNDERNEATH CUSTOM REFLECTOR SYSTEM WALL CABINETS & AT KICK 8-9 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE LOCATED ON TOP OF & INSIDE CABINETS & AT KICK PLATE S1 V1 S1 LED ADHESIVE STRIP FIXTURE BTN. ACRYLIC PANELS P2 KEY LABEL DESCRIPTION MANUF. LOCATION P1 5.5 DIAMETER WORK LIGHT HOME DEPOT RF 12 P2 8.5 DIAMETER WORK LIGHT HOME DEPOT 60 AFF CENTERED OFF WALL AT DESK P DIAMETER WORK LIGHT HOME DEPOT CENTERED IN MECH ROOM 12 BFC S NEON WALL & VANITY FIXTURE BATHROOM SCONCE SHOWROOM EITHER SIDE OF BATHROOM MIRROR V1 WHITE 110 CFM BATH FAN #89247 BROAN - LOWES FLUSH MOUNT ON CEILING, CENTERED IN ROOM LED FLEXIBLE WHITE-LIGHT LED STRIP KALWALL SYSTEM & BTN. ACRYILC PANELS Flickering light Shimmering above From canopy dappling Glow all around CONTAINED SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga a

4 TRANSLUCENT PV PANELS SECTION SCALE 1 = 1-0 ALUMINIUM PV FRAME 1.5 STEEL TUBE 0.5 WATERPROOF MEMBRANE KALWALL SKYLITE R 20 CLOSED CELLS 1.8 Ib. SOYBEAN INSULATION R x 6 RECYCLED PLASTIC STUD 2 x 4 RECYCLED PLASTIC STUD NANAWALL 1/2 GYPS-BOARD 1/2 FSC OSB 3/4 MDF 3/4 MDF with FACE SPUN ALUMINIUM LAMP CLOSED CELLS 1.8 Ib. SOYBEAN INSULATION R LED STRIP LIGHTS PL 2 BLACK FOLDING TABLE PL 4 WHITE 3/4 MDF 3/4 MDF with FACE 2 x 4 RECYCLED PLASTIC SLEEPER CLOSED CELLS 1.8 Ib. SOYBEAN INSULATION R 33 WALK-OFF CARPET 5/8 FSC OSB 3/4 PEX RADIANT HEAT 2 x 4 RECYCLED PLASTIC FLOOR JOIST INSULATION BOARD FILLING THE GAP IN FOLD-DOWN FLOOR ALUMINIUM GRATE /USED FOR WALKWAYS/ CONTAINER S DOOR FOLD-DOWN FLOOR HINGE STEEL CANTILEVER /SUPPORTING DECKING/ ALUMINIUM FRAME COLLAPSIBLE STAIRS CONTAINED C SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga

ENLARGED PLANS /KITCHEN, BATHROOM/ SCALE 3/8 = 1-0 INTERIOR ELEVATIONS /BEDROOM, KITCHEN, BATHROOM/ SCALE 3/8 = 1-0 flooring: EPOXY A2 D1 S1 S1 F6 F2 A1 A3 F1 A4 A5 F3 F4 101 KITCHEN F5 CH1

NAME/NUMBER A B B A 2 MASTER BED SCALE 3/8 = 1-0 SECTION A-A SECTION B-BH ELEVATION 1 ELEVATION 2 A1 REFRIGERATOR SUN FROST RF 12 A2 MICROWAVE LG OVER-THE-RANGE MICRO/CONVTN OVEN,

OFFICE CHAIR IKEA JULES SWIVEL CHAIR CH3 FUTON/ARMCHAIR IKEA GRANKULLA/MASSUM D1 SLIDING DOOR SLIDING DOOR CO. CUSTOM F1 SINK AMERICAN STANDARD 7144.

101 F5 TOILET DURAVIT FOSTER, 017509 F6 SHOWER FIXTURE AMERICAN STANDARD COLONY FLOWISE SHOWER ONLY TRIM KIT, T372.

5 ENLARGED PLANS /KITCHEN, BATHROOM/ SCALE 3/8 = 1-0 INTERIOR ELEVATIONS /BEDROOM, KITCHEN, BATHROOM/ SCALE 3/8 = 1-0 flooring: EPOXY A2 D1 S1 S1 F6 F2 A1 A3 F1 A4 A5 F3 F4 101 KITCHEN F5 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 FOLDING TABLE CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 T2 CH 2 CH 3 A1 PL 2 PL 2 A3 H3 F2 F1 A4 A5 PL 2 H1 F3 F4 F5 flooring: FSC OSB KEY LABEL DESCRIPTION MANUF. NAME/NUMBER A B B A 2 MASTER BED SCALE 3/8 = 1-0 SECTION A-A SECTION B-BH ELEVATION 1 ELEVATION 2 A1 REFRIGERATOR SUN FROST RF 12 A2 MICROWAVE LG OVER-THE-RANGE MICRO/CONVTN OVEN, LMVH1750ST A3 COOKTOP SUMMIT APPLIANCES INDUCTION COOKTOP, SINC2-220 A4 DISHWASHER FISHER & PAYKEL DISHWASHER DRAWER, DD24SCB6 A5 WASHER/DRYER LG ALL-IN-ONE WASHER AND DRYER, WM3431HW CH2 OFFICE CHAIR IKEA JULES SWIVEL CHAIR CH3 FUTON/ARMCHAIR IKEA GRANKULLA/MASSUM D1 SLIDING DOOR SLIDING DOOR CO. CUSTOM F1 SINK AMERICAN STANDARD DOUBLE BOWL F2 FAUCET AMERICAN STANDARD 6310 F3 SINK DURAVIT FOSTER D18008 F4 FAUCET AMERICAN STANDARD ONE SINGLE CONTROL LAVATORY FAUCET, F5 TOILET DURAVIT FOSTER, F6 SHOWER FIXTURE AMERICAN STANDARD COLONY FLOWISE SHOWER ONLY TRIM KIT, T H1 CABINET HARDWARE GATEHOUSE SATIN NICKEL BAR PULL PL1 PLASTIC LAMINATE FORMICA LIME, POLISH FINISH, PL2 PLASITIC LAMINATE FORMICA BLACK, MATTE FINISH, PL3 PLASITIC LAMINATE FORMICA VIBRANT GREEN, POLISH FINISH, T2 DESK IKEA GALANT DESK SEE MANUAL FOR FULL SPECIFICATION INFORMATION 1 CONTAINED SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga a

PLUMBING 50 gal COLD WATER STORAGE TANK 50 gal SOLAR STORAGE TANK with BACK-UP WATER HEATER EVACUATED TUBE U-PIPE SOLAR COLLECTOR /water heating/ WASTE WATER ELECTRICAL

500 TOTAL INTERNAL GAIN 1704,1064 500 OUTDOOR UNIT /air-to-water heating system/ 50 gal SOLAR STORAGE TANK / heat exchanger/ RADIANT HEAT EVACUATED TUBE U-PIPE SOLAR

0,920511267 SF/TON 782,1740223 Typ range 250-400 HEAT GAIN/LOSS CALCULATOR PROJECT Spring 09 Solar INVESTIGATOR McKenzie DATE 2-16-2009 8-28 - 2008 version WINTER

25 for cfm/person and cfm/sf OUTDOOR 20 92 75 0,0145 Based on MEEB Sect. 7.8, 8.13, App. E & F TOT VOL INFIL. ACH 0,5 0,4 For wall & roof DETD, see MEEB Table F.

is a hybrid method that combines ROOF 480 0,0246 11,808 614,016 39 460,512 the residential method from ASHRAE Fundamentals 1981 N WINDOW 0 0,29 0 0 28 0,22 0 p. 26.

140 0,17 23,8 1237,6 29 0,27 1500,8 N 28 W WINDOW SHADING 0 0,29 0 0 28 0,22 0 W WINDOW 0 0,29 0 0 216 0,22 0 NE 26 HORIZONTAL SHADING 144 0,29 41,76 2171,52 28 0,09

525,616 18 181,944 S 29 S WALL 304 0,038 11,552 600,704 11 127,072 SW 160 W WALL 266 0,038 10,108 525,616 18 181,944 W 216 S DOORS 0 0,32 0 0 8 0 NW 148 E DOORS 1,45 0

1,08 48,9024 2542,9248 831,3408 1018,8 Table 23A p.27.

15 times SHGC BTU/SF 17,04288444 EQUIPMENT W/SF= 0,29 712,6344 Typ range 25-45 PEOPLE (TOTAL) 2 500 500 TOTAL INTERNAL GAIN 1704,1064 500 TOTAL GAINS - BTU/HR 8501,3352

HEATING BIN TD UA BTU/HR INTERNAL GAIN/LOSS HR/YR (Knoxville) BTU/YR BTU/YR BTU/YR 102 27 399,836988 10795,59868 1704,1064 12499,70508 1 12499,70508 12499,70508 97 22

4798,043859 1704,1064 6502,150259 358 2327769,793 2327769,793 82 7 399,836988 2798,858918 1704,1064 4502,965318 573 2580199,127 2580199,127 77 2 399,836988 799,6739765

486470,9632 486470,9632 62-10 235,9784-2359,784 1704,1064-655,6776 782-512739,8832-512739,883 57-18 235,9784-4247,6112 1704,1064-2543,5048 684-1739757,283-1739757,28

1704,1064-5375,2456 642-3450907,675-3450907,68 37-35 235,9784-8259,244 1704,1064-6555,1376 585-3834755,496-3834755,5 32-40 235,9784-9439,136 1704,1064-7735,0296

97-979196,9192-979196,919 17-55 235,9784-12978,812 1704,1064-11274,7056 40-450988,224-450988,224 12-60 235,9784-14158,704 1704,1064-12454,5976 21-261546,5496-261546,55

gain Sensible gain - Btu/hr Balance Point 15000 10000 5000 0-5000 -10000-15000 -20000 0 20 40 60 80 100 Outdoor temperature - F Heat loss by component 3500 3000 2500

WINDOW FLOOR S DOORS VENTILATION POWER TRANSPARENT PV PANELS DC LOADS INVERTER BATTERIES with CHARGE CONTROLLER AC LOADS STRUCTURE ALUMINIUM PV PANEL FRAME SPACE FRAME

6 PLUMBING 50 gal COLD WATER STORAGE TANK 50 gal SOLAR STORAGE TANK with BACK-UP WATER HEATER EVACUATED TUBE U-PIPE SOLAR COLLECTOR /water heating/ WASTE WATER ELECTRICAL LOAD CALCULATION HVAC INDOOR UNIT BLDG CLG UA 399, TOTAL SKIN GAIN 6797, ,8 LIGHTS W/SF= 0,2 491,472 EQUIPMENT W/SF= 0,29 712,6344 PEOPLE (TOTAL) TOTAL INTERNAL GAIN 1704, OUTDOOR UNIT /air-to-water heating system/ 50 gal SOLAR STORAGE TANK / heat exchanger/ RADIANT HEAT EVACUATED TUBE U-PIPE SOLAR COLLECTOR / water heating/ HEAT GAIN and LOSS CALCULATION TOTAL GAINS - BTU/HR 8501, ,8 Air flow rate at 20 deg TD 393, GRAND TOTAL GAIN 11046,1352 TONS 0, SF/TON 782, Typ range HEAT GAIN/LOSS CALCULATOR PROJECT Spring 09 Solar INVESTIGATOR McKenzie DATE version WINTER SUMMER DBT SUMMER WBT SUMMER W LB/LB NUMBER OF PEOPLE CFM/PERSON TOT AREA CFM/SF DESIGN TEMPERATURES INDOOR , ,049 See MEEB Table E.25 for cfm/person and cfm/sf OUTDOOR ,0145 Based on MEEB Sect. 7.8, 8.13, App. E & F TOT VOL INFIL. ACH 0,5 0,4 For wall & roof DETD, see MEEB Table F HEATING COOLING SHGF (glass) Shading Coefficient SENSIBLE LATENT Notes ELEMENT AREA-SF U UA LOSS-BTU COOLING DETD (walls & roof) GAIN-BTU GAIN-BTU This version is a hybrid method that combines ROOF 480 0, , , ,512 the residential method from ASHRAE Fundamentals 1981 N WINDOW 0 0, ,22 0 p with the SHGF method for windows E WINDOW SHADING 0 0, ,22 0 E WINDOW 0 0, ,22 0 Orientation SHGF S WINDOW SHADING 0 0, ,27 0 S WINDOW 140 0,17 23,8 1237,6 29 0, ,8 N 28 W WINDOW SHADING 0 0, ,22 0 W WINDOW 0 0, ,22 0 NE 26 HORIZONTAL SHADING 144 0,29 41, , , ,8 HORIZONTAL 96 0,05 4,8 249, , ,4 E 26 FLOOR 720 0,028 20,16 1, ,28 N WALL 304 0,038 11, , ,416 SE 26 E WALL 266 0,038 10, , ,944 S 29 S WALL 304 0,038 11, , ,072 SW 160 W WALL 266 0,038 10, , ,944 W 216 S DOORS 0 0, NW 148 E DOORS 1, Horiz 145 BELOW GR 0 BSMT FL 0 SHGF from 1981 ASHRAE Fundamentals, INFILTRATION 57 1,08 61, ,12 852, for 40 N lat at 4 p July 21 VENTILATION 45,28 1,08 48, , , ,8 Table 23A p BUILDING UA 235,9784 BLDG CLG UA 399, Q=SC*SHGF+U*(Tout-Tin) TOTAL LOSS 12270,8768 TOTAL SKIN GAIN 6797, ,8 LIGHTS W/SF= 0,2 491,472 Note: SC = 1.15 times SHGC BTU/SF 17, EQUIPMENT W/SF= 0,29 712,6344 Typ range PEOPLE (TOTAL) TOTAL INTERNAL GAIN 1704, TOTAL GAINS - BTU/HR 8501, ,8 Air flow rate at 20 deg TD 393, GRAND TOTAL GAIN 11046,1352 TONS 0, SF/TON 782, ANNUAL ENERGY USE Typ range SENSIBLE COOLING HEATING BIN TD UA BTU/HR INTERNAL GAIN/LOSS HR/YR (Knoxville) BTU/YR BTU/YR BTU/YR , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,7632 Loss - Btu/hr Heat loss Heat gain Sensible gain - Btu/hr Balance Point Outdoor temperature - F Heat loss by component ROOF S WINDOW HORIZONTAL E WALL E DOORS VENTILATIO SHADING SHADING Heat gain by component Serie ROOF S WINDOW FLOOR S DOORS VENTILATION POWER TRANSPARENT PV PANELS DC LOADS INVERTER BATTERIES with CHARGE CONTROLLER AC LOADS STRUCTURE ALUMINIUM PV PANEL FRAME SPACE FRAME CONTAINERS PIERAMID FUNDATION SYSTEM NET / GROSS AREA 6,80556E-05 EER 13 TOTAL , ,9 ENERGY/PERSON ,4 HTG EFF 2,5 COST $ 73, , Elect cost $/k 0,09048 BTU/SF/YR incl ltg & eq 20153,05246 Gas cost $/th 1,69 Typ range 30-45,000 $/SF/YR 0, Typ range $ CONTAINED SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga

7 CONTAINED SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga a

8 KALWALL LIGHTS Average of 19.5 fc multiplied by 4 to account for losses due to the Kalwall and the luminaire reflector equals an average of 7.75 fc. KALWALL SKYLITE AXONOMETRIC DETAIL SCALE 1 = 1-0 CLOSED CELLS 1.8 Ib. SOYBEAN INSULATION CORRUGATED STEEL DYMENSIONAL LUMBAR 1/2 GYPS-BOARD NEOPRENE PAD STEEL TUBE STEEL PLATE ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION KALWALL FOLD-DOWN FLOOR AXONOMETRIC DETAIL SCALE 1 = 1-0 FOLD-DOWN FLOOR 2 x 4 RECYCLED PLASTIC FLOOR JOIST CLOSED CELLS 1.8 Ib. SOYBEAN INSULATION R 33 INSULATION BOARD FILLING THE GAP IN FOLD-DOWN FLOOR HINGE 5/8 FSC OSB 3/4 PEX RADIANT HEAT 2 x 4 RECYCLED PLASTIC SLEEPER CABINET LIGHTS Under cabinet lights produce an average of 47.9 fc on the work plane. KITCHEN CABINET AXONOMETRIC DETAIL SCALE 1 = 1-0 WOOD FRAME 1/2 LAMINATED PLYWOOD /BLACK/ FIBRE-BOARD 1/4 LAMINATED PLYWOOD /GREEN/ FOLDING TABLE AXONOMETRIC DETAIL SCALE 1 = 1-0 1/2 STEEL ROUND BAR 1/2 LAMINATED PLYWOOD 2 x 4 DIMENSIONAL LUMBAR 1/2 PLYWOOD, WHITE PAINTED STEEL PLATE CONTAINED C SHELTER Rebekke Johanns Aaron McKenzie Kayleigh Shoemaker Ewa Szafruga

Umbrella Container TIFMUFS DPOUBJOFE. UT Zero-Energy House Proposals for the 2011 Solar Decathlon. Architecture 472 / Interior Design 472

Umbrella Container TIFMUFS DPOUBJOFE. UT Zero-Energy House Proposals for the 2011 Solar Decathlon. Architecture 472 / Interior Design 472 %&4*(/ '*3. DPOUBJOFE TIFMUFS UT Zero-Energy House Proposals for the 11 Solar Decathlon SITE PLAN SCALE 1/4 = 1 - Architecture 47 / Interior Design 47 joint studio spring 9 Contained Shelter Rebekke Johanns