The digital city. smart principles, smart processes smart technologies, smart outcomes. ULI Tech Conference London, 20 th June 2017.

Transcription

1 The digital city smart principles, smart processes smart technologies, smart outcomes ULI Tech Conference London, 20 th June

2 "Technology is the answer." "But what was the question? Cedric Price

3 The Smart City 3 fundamental requirements 1. Clear vision. 2. Ongoing financial support. 3. Capable leadership.

4 The Smart City 3 fundamental requirements 1. Clear vision. 2. Ongoing financial support. 3. Capable leadership. Technology drivers

5 The balancing of multiple inputs Social Economic Technological Political Environmental

6 The balancing of multiple inputs Social Economic Technological Political Environmental Technology drivers

7 Skelmersdale

8 Cumbernauld

9 The fragmented "city" of disconnected developments. The integrated city of continuously connected neighbourhoods. Technology driver

10 Spatial connectivity Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

11 Key discovery Spatial layout influences land value Disconnected layout Low accessibility score Connected layout High accessibility score Disconnected layout Connected layout Difference IRR 15% 18% 3% NPV 665 Million 1.0 Billion 335 Million

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13 Most importantly A Smart City is a city that works for people. The biggest technology driver of them The Digital City

14 3. Communication 8. Broadcast 6. Introduction 1. Presence 4. Interaction 7. Innovation 2. Copresence 5. Transaction

15 The city is a transaction machine Cities are more than containers of people. They are creators of connections and crucibles of innovation.

16 Making new towns and cities more efficient & more effective places to support human life Living, working, visiting, creating, innovating & The Digital City

17 Human transaction generators Attraction Why should I go there? Connectivity How can I get there?

18 Human transaction generators Attraction Why should I go there? Connectivity How can I get there? Urban form drivers

19 Human transaction generators Attraction Why should I go there? Connectivity How can I get there? Urban form drivers Technology drivers

20 Urban form generators Industry Topography Landform Geology Topology Street Space Park Grid Climate Sunlight Rainfall Wind Culture Historic Contemporary

21 Urban form generators Industry Topography Landform Geology Topology Street Space Park Grid Climate Sunlight Rainfall Wind Culture Historic Contemporary Technology drivers

22 Water River Lake Canal

23 The River Thames, London The Bernie Spain Gardens Gabriel s Wharf Tate Modern British Film Institute Hays Galleria Queen Elizabeth Hall Royal Festival Hall City Hall Potters Fields Park Jubilee Gardens London Eye London Aquarium National Theatre Hayward Gallery Globe Theatre Scoop Amphitheatre Unicorn Theatre Design Museum A continuous and legible riverfront promenade. Large cultural and leisure facilities, as well as catering and retail uses are connected via the continuous promenade. High frequency of bridges connects both sides of the river. Mixed use including public buildings, offices and retail along the riverfront. Adaptive reuse of industrial buildings Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

24 The River Elbe, Hamburg Passenger ports Tour cruise ports Intl. Cruise terminals Cargo terminals Public transport routes Tour cruise routes Intl. Cruise routes Cargo routes Port of Hamburg The Container Terminal Altenwerder Landungsbrücken terminal Hamburg Cruise Centre Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

25 Canal networks Jiading London Paris Amsterdam Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

26 An effective strategy 1. Allows development to take place. 2. Creates efficient systems for future operations & management. 3. Can be adapted and The Digital City

27 An effective strategy 1. Allows development to take place. 2. Creates efficient systems for future operations & management. 3. Can be adapted and revised. Technology The Digital City

28 SkyCycle A new approach to urban mobility Exterior Architecture Foster + Partners Space Syntax

29 A smart approach 1. Smart City planning Big Data analysis Integrated Urban Modelling Transport, property value, health, safety & social wellbeing 2. Smart Working Creative Workshops Design Review The best of computational analysis in combination with the best of interpersonal working methods.

30 km Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

31 Scale comparison Barcelona Size 98km 2 Population 1.6million Density km 16,338inh/km 2 Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

32 Scale comparison Singapore Size 719km 2 Population 5.4million Density km 7,570inh/km 2 Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

33 Scale comparison London Size 1,294km 2 Population 8.2million Density km 6,372inh/km 2 Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

34 Scale comparison Dubai Size 4027km 2 Population 2.2million Density km 546inh/km 2 Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

35 Static Attractor (Single visits per year) Dynamic Attractor (Multiple visits per year) Destination based transit Scale of attractors Adventure Sports 2,500 Surf Snowdonia Ski Resort Casinos 100,000 The Venetian Macau Legend Type of Destination Capacity Examples Cinemas 500 Odeon Arenas 20,000 O2 Arena Manchester Arena Race Track 100,000+ Formula 1 Theatres 5,000 Royal Albert Hall Royal Festival Hall Convention Centre 2,000 Olympia conference centre ExCeL, London Large Sports Venue 100,000 Wembley Stadium High End Food + Beverage Outlets 100 Michelin Star Restaurants Museums 20,000 Natural History Museum British Museum Theme parks 100,000 Disneyland Local Visitors Global/Regional Visitors Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

36 Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

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41 Design matters The Visible City Buildings & urban spaces through which people move and interact. The Invisible City Tunnels, pipes, cables & digital networks that support urban The Digital City

42 Design matters The Visible City Buildings & urban spaces through which people move and interact. The Invisible City Tunnels, pipes, cables & digital networks that support urban life. Established technology The Digital City

43 Key design elements The Digital City

44 Darwin, Australia

45 Darwin, Australia

46 Pedestrian movement Hourly average Weekday Pedestrian movement people per hour above Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

47 Building attraction Land values Darwin City: $1,525/m 2 Larrakeyah: $1,230/m 2 Stuart Park: $759/m 2 The Gardens: $687/m 2 (UCV taken from NT government data in 2011) Unimproved Capital Value (UCV) in $ per m 2 5,000 to 200,000 2,500 to 5,000 2,000 to 2,500 1,750 to 2,000 1,500 to 1,750 1,250 to 1,500 1,000 to 1, to 1, to to to 250 Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

48 Building attraction Land use Ground floor land use Retail Residential Medical Storage Catering Offices Education Leisure Under construction Industry Parking Community Services Hotels Vacant Civic Agriculture Transport Empty or abandoned site Utilities Green open space Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

49 Building attraction Building height Building storeys 20 to above 10 to 15 6 to 9 3 to Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

50 Transport attraction Bus routes & bus stops Bus routes Bus stops Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

51 Transport attraction Parking zones & spaces Parking space Zone A ($2.20/hr for up to 2 hours) Zone B ($1.60/hr for up to 3 hours) Zone C ($1.10/hr or $6.50 full day) 15-minute zone (Free of charge) Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

52 Building attraction Active frontages Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

53 Spatial layout attraction Spatial Accessibility High Low Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

54 Integrated Urban Modelling 5. Carbon Emissions 4. Land Value 3. Crime & Safety 2. Land Use 1. Movement 0. Spatial Layout

55 Tim Stonor Space Syntax An evidence-based approach to sustainable urban development in China Changchun Space Syntax 2015

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57 Land Value Model predicts Existing land value > $AUD 3.7 billion total land value Unimproved Capital Value (UCV) $ per m² 3,000 to 2,500 to 2,000 to 1,500 to 1,000 to 750 to 500 to 250 to 0 to CBD area above 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, New Extension Area (NEA)

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59 Urban Strategy Production Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Urban Data Collective Urban Performance Model Urban Strategy Urban Impact Review

60 @Tim_Stonor The Digital City So what is a Smart City?

61 Dimension 1 Macro Meso Micro Space Urban Planning Urban Design Building The Digital City

62 Integrated Urban Modelling Masdar, Abu Space Syntax 2017 The Digital City Land use Density Layout

63 Dimension 1 Space Dimension 2 Policy Planning Design Construction Operations Time Before construction During construction After The Digital City

64 Create urban planning visions in a systematic way Sense Map Analyse React Test Space Syntax Limited 2017 Case Studies

65 GIS IUM BIM Space Macro Meso Micro Time Sense Map Analyse React Test Policy Planning Design Construction The Digital City

66 @Tim_Stonor The Digital City Big Data

67 Dimension 3 Data People Urban form and infrastructure Resources The Digital City

68 GIS IUM BIM Space Macro Meso Micro The Smart City Time Sense Map Analyse React Test Policy Planning Design Construction The Digital City

69 A definition of great property & great place Looks good Lasts long Works well Venustas Firmitas Utilitas Vitruvius, The Digital City