URBAN RESIDENTIAL PROJECT IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF INTERMEDIATE (middle size) CITIES IN SPAIN ( ).

Transcription

1 URBAN RESIDENTIAL PROJECT IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF INTERMEDIATE (middle size) CITIES IN SPAIN ( ). BIA Francesc Peremiquel, Isabel Castiñeira, Adolf Sotoca, Julian Galindo, Miquel Coromines, Joaquim Sabate CReCE. Crecimiento Residencial Contemporáneo España. Object of study: Residential urban fragments developed in Spanish intermediate cities. Period of study: Objectives specifics: 1. Study in the period between residential urban interventions and describe its fundamental characteristics. 2. Typify different strategies, the nature of the projects and the instruments used in their development and the incorporation of strategies aimed at the optimization of energy consumption and to the limitation of environmental impacts. 3. Evaluate the transformation derived in the cities, the effect on the change of scale of them, and the increase in consumption, both public and private. The fit of the operations with the pre-existing supports and their environments. 4. Evaluation of the impact on the energy consumption of the urban form resulting, establish useful taxonomies referred to, in any case, the individuality of the cases and situations. 5. Systematization of structural and urban configuration related to the shape of the residential urban fabric in the processes of urban development in the intermediate cities. 6. Comparison between the standards of the urban projects.adequacy of them to the requirements of urban quality due to costs acceptable. Citizens' perception in relation to them. 1

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3 Is new growth form? Features. Occur within a framework of legality established. Develop an urban planning of higher grade, which sets a program with specific objectives and standards to meet. The parts are clearly defined and have a defined size. Executables in a limited period of time Instruments are developed through urban planning and administrative procedures accurate. Meaningful participation of the public. Statements were made by different actors, both public and private. Process of urbanization and the division of the soil prior and simultaneous. Building immediately following. High % of public space and free space. Densities and intensities of building are low. Urbanization level is high. Housing of standardized quality. The property as preferential treatment of tenure. 3

4 ALGECIRAS 4

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6 25/06/2014 EL LUGAR DEL PROYECTO. ENCAJE. LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA NUEVA PERIFERIA. Gijón. Montevil 6

7 Gijón. Montevil Gijón. Montevil 7

8 Gijón. Montevil Terrassa 8

9 Terrassa Sarriguren. Pamplona. 9

10 Mirabilla. Bilbao. 10

11 Santander. 11

12 Caceres. 12

13 Garbinet. Alicante. 13

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15 Caceres. 15

16 Algeciras. Área Sur. 16

17 Algeciras. Área Sur Algeciras. Área Sur 17

18 ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES. Salamanca Bilbao Murcia Huelva Alicante Caceres Pamplona 18

19 FORMAS DEL VIARIO / VERDE / EDIFICACION Vitoria. Salburua Vitoria. Lakua Vitoria. Zabalgana 19

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21 EJES URBANOS. CONTINUIDADES URBANAS vs CONTIGUIDADES. 21

22 NODOS. CANTONADA CORREGIDOR ESCOFET / XAVIER PUIG ANDREU. Lleida Distancias críticas y usos del espacio. Vitoria. Salburua Vitoria. Salburua Vitoria. Lakua Vitoria. Lakua 22

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24 Fontiñas. Santiago de Compostela. Salamanca 24

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26 Landscapes 26

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28 En construcción 28

29 Is this an efficient urban form? Efficiency: is the relationship between benfits and consumption. Efficiency gradually reduces energy (the consumption of resources) while increase the value of urban organization (benefits). Sustainability (long term) in front of to the viability (temporary). Efficiency of the production process vs product's efficiency. Indicators (relative) of efficiency: durability and maintenance Degree of development: important implications for the sustainability and efficiency. Services to the people (users), to the property (independent of users) and mixed. The city "minimum should be defined. How to meet the expectations of users? The satisfaction of the user and the sense of the place What are the benefits/values that should offer a residential neighborhood? Qualitative factors to consider in the new residential neighborhoods have a subjective approach. Initial purchaser is not the only consumer. The capacity of its survival along time: a desirable and satisfactory urban form. Factors of appreciation and displeasure: Live well!!!! HEALTHY CITY: in which people can live. Security and protection. Sanitation and hygiene. EASY CITY: that it can be used. Accessibility and convenience. Flexibility and diversity. Comfortable. APPROPIABLE CITY: that it can be mine. Privacy and community. Socialization. Identity, character and appearance 29

30 CReCE. Crecimiento Residencial Contemporáneo España. 30