AIR HANDLER UNIT R410A 60HZ ON-OFF CONTROL

Transcription

1 TM_AHU_60R410A_ONOFF_T_SA_NA_ AIR HANDLER UNIT R410A 60HZ ON-OFF CONTROL 2017 TECHNICAL MANUAL

2 Table of Contents Page 1. Specifications Model Reference 2. General Specifications 3. Dimensional Drawings 4. Electrical Wiring Diagrams 5 Refrigerant Cycle Diagrams 6. Capacity Tables 7. Capacity Correction Factor for Height Difference 8. Noise Criterion Curves 9. Electrical Characteristics 10. Static Pressure 2. Product Features Operation Modes and Functions 3. Installation Installation Overview 2. Location Selection 3. Indoor Unit Installation 4. Outdoor Unit Installation 5. Refrigerant Pipe Installation 6. Drainage Pipe Installation 7. Vacuum Drying and Leakage checking 8. Additional Refrigerant Charge 9. Engineering of Insulation 10. Engineering of Electrical Wiring 11. Test Operation

3 Table of Contents Page 4. Static Pressure Design Introduction 2. Charts for friction losses in round ducts 3. Dynamic losses 4. Corresponding relation between Rectangular duct and Round duct 5. Method for duct calculation 6. Unit conversion 7. Recommended outlet velocity for different occasions 4. Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting 2. Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code 3. Quick Maintenance by Error Code 4. Troubleshooting Appendix i) Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1,T2,T3 and T4 ( C K) ii) Pressure On Service Port

4 Specifications Contents 1. Model Reference General Specifications Dimensional Drawings Electrical Wiring Diagrams Refrigerant Cycle Diagrams Capacity Tables Capacity Correction Factor for Height Difference Noise Criterion Curves Electrical Characteristics Static Pressure...78

5 1. Model Reference Refer to the following table to determine the specific indoor and outdoor unit model number of your purchased equipment. Cooling only Indoor Unit Model Outdoor Unit Model Capacity (Btu) Power Supply MVB-36CWN1-N MOV-36CN1-N 36K 1Φ, 220~230V~, 60Hz MVB-36CWN1-N MOV-36CN1-D 36K 3ɸ, 220~230V~, 60Hz MVB-48CWN1-N MOV-48CN1-N 48K 1Φ, 220~230V~, 60Hz MVB-48CWN1-N MOV-48CN1-D 48K 3ɸ, 220~230V~, 60Hz Specifications MVB-60CWN1-N MOV-60CN1-N 60K 1Φ, 220~230V~, 60Hz MVB-60CWN1-N MOV-60CN1-D 60K 3ɸ, 220~230V~, 60Hz Page 5

6 2. General Specifications Indoor model MVB-36CWN1-N MVB-36CWN1-N MVB-48CWN1-N Outdoor model MOV-36CN1-N MOV-36CN1-D MOV-48CN1-N Indoor Power supply V-Ph-Hz V,1Ph,60Hz V,1Ph,60Hz V,1Ph,60Hz Outdoor Power Supply V-Ph-Hz V,1Ph,60Hz V,3Ph,60Hz V,1Ph,60Hz Max. input consumption W Max. current A Model YKS YKS YKS Old Model YDK230-6X YDK230-6X YDK250-6X-2 Specifications Indoor fan motor Qty January-00 January-00 January-00 Input W /-/450 Capacitor uf UF/450V Speed(Hi/Mi/Lo) r/min 1100/ / /-/765 a.number of rows b.tube pitch(a)x row pitch(b) mm 21* * *13.37 Indoor coil c.fin spacing mm d.fin type (code) Hydrophilic aluminium Hydrophilic aluminium Hydrophilic aluminium e.tube outside dia.and type mm Φ7,innergroove tube Φ7,innergroove tube Φ7,innergroove tube f.coil length x height x width mm 415X336X X336X X378X53.48 g.number of circuits Indoor air flow (Hi/Mi/Lo) m3/h 1648/-/ /-/ /-/1816 Sound level (sound pressure) db(a) Throttle type Throttle valve Throttle valve Throttle valve Dimension(W*D*H) mm 520x460x x460x x550x970 Indoor unit Packing (W*D*H) mm 835x520x x520x x595x1030 Net/Gross weight Kg 38.2/ / /52 Design pressure MPa 4.2/ / /1.5 Drainage water pipe dia. mm ODΦ25mm ODΦ25mm ODΦ25mm Refrigerant piping Liquid side/ Gas side mm(inch) Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Operation temperature Room temperature Cooling 17~32 17~32 17~32 Heating / / / Qty per 20 /40 /40 HQ Indoor unit 88/184/275 88/184/275 80/164/164 Model ATH356UN-C9EU ATH356UG3C9EU ZP49KUE-PFV-502 Type ROTARY ROTARY SCROLL Brand HITACHI HITACHI EMERSON Capacity W Compressor Input W June-12 Rated current(rla) A Locked rotor Amp(LRA) A Thermal protector position INTERNAL INTERNAL INTERNAL Capacitor μf 80.0 / 80.0 Refrigerant oil/oil charge ml α68hes-h or equivalent/880 α68hes-h or equivalent/880 3MAF POE/1242 Model YKS YKS YKS L Old Model YDK160-6B YDK160-6B YDK230-6F-1(B) Outdoor fan motor Qty January-00 January-00 January-00 Input W Capacitor uf Speed r/min Page 6

7 a.number of rows b.tube pitch(a)x row pitch(b) mm 21x x x13.37 c.fin spacing mm Outdoor coil d.fin type (code) Unhydrophilic aluminium Unhydrophilic aluminium Unhydrophilic aluminium e.tube outside dia.and type mm Ф7,innergroove tube Ф7,innergroove tube Ф7,innergroove tube f.coil length x height x width mm 1588x714x x714x x714x13.37 g.number of circuits Outdoor air flow Outdoor noise level db(a) Outdoor unit Refrigerant type Dimension(W*D*H) mm 600x600x x600x x710x759 Packing (W*D*H) mm 628x628x x628x x738x794 Net/Gross weight Kg 57.8/ / /76.1 Type R410A R410A R410A Charged volume Kg Design pressure MPa 4.2/ / /1.5 Specifications Refrigerant piping Room temperature Liquid side/ Gas side mm(inch) Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Max. refrigerant pipe length m Max. difference in level m Cooling 18~43 18~43 18~43 Heating / / / Qty per 20 /40 /40 HQ Outdoor unit 54/114/171 54/114/171 42/96/144 Notes: 1) Capacities are based on the following conditions: Cooling: - Indoor Temperature 27 C(80.6 F) DB /19 C(66.2 F) WB -Outdoor Temperature 35 C(95 F) DB /24 C(75.2 F) WB -Interconnecting Piping Length 5m - Level Difference of Zero. 2) Capacities are Net Capacities. 3) Due to our policy of innovation some specifications may be changed without notification. Page 7

8 Indoor model MVB-48CWN1-N MVB-60CWN1-N MVB-60CWN1-N Outdoor model MOV-48CN1-D MOV-60CN1-N MOV-60CN1-D Indoor Power supply V-Ph-Hz V,1Ph,60Hz V,1Ph,60Hz V,1Ph,60Hz Outdoor Power Supply V-Ph-Hz V,3Ph,60Hz V,1Ph,60Hz V,3Ph,60Hz Max. input consumption W Max. current A Model YKS YKS YKS Old Model YDK250-6X-2 YDK300-6X-2 YDK300-6X-2 Specifications Indoor fan motor Qty January-00 January-00 January-00 Input W 515/-/ Capacitor uf 12UF/450V Speed(Hi/Mi/Lo) r/min 830/-/ / /760 a.number of rows b.tube pitch(a)x row pitch(b) mm 21* * *13.37 c.fin spacing mm Indoor coil d.fin type (code) Hydrophilic aluminium Hydrophilic aluminium Hydrophilic aluminium e.tube outside dia.and type mm Φ7,innergroove tube Φ7,innergroove tube Φ7,innergroove tube f.coil length x height x width mm 444X378X X378X X378X53.48 g.number of circuits Indoor air flow (Hi/Mi/Lo) m3/h 1932/-/ Sound level (sound pressure) db(a) /0/0 54.5/0/0 Throttle type Throttle valve Throttle valve Throttle valve Dimension(W*D*H) mm 500x550x x550x x550x970 Indoor unit Packing (W*D*H) mm 560x595x x560x x560x595 Net/Gross weight Kg 48/52 51/55 51/55 Design pressure MPa 4.2/ / /1.5 Drainage water pipe dia. mm ODΦ25mm ODΦ25mm ODΦ25mm Refrigerant piping Liquid side/ Gas side mm(inch) Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Operation temperature Room temperature Cooling 17~32 17~32 17~32 Heating / / / Qty per 20 /40 /40 HQ Indoor unit 80/164/164 80/164/164 80/164/164 Model ZP49KUE-TF5-52E C-SBP160H16A C-SBP160H36A Type SCROLL SCROLL SCROLL Brand EMERSON PANASONIC PANASONIC Capacity W Compressor Input W June-12 June-15 January-15 Rated current(rla) A Locked rotor Amp(LRA) A Thermal protector position INTERNAL INTERNAL INTERNAL Capacitor μf / 60.0 / Refrigerant oil/oil charge ml 3MAF POE/1242 FV68S or Equivalent/1400 FV68S or Equivalent/1700 Model YKS L YKS L YKSJ L Old Model YDK230-6F-1(B) YDK230-6F-1(B) YKSJ L Outdoor fan motor Qty January-00 January-00 January-00 Input W Capacitor uf / Speed r/min Page 8

9 a.number of rows b.tube pitch(a)x row pitch(b) mm 21x x x13.37 c.fin spacing mm Outdoor coil d.fin type (code) Unhydrophilic aluminium Unhydrophilic aluminium Unhydrophilic aluminium e.tube outside dia.and type mm Φ7,innergroove tube Φ7,innergroove tube Φ7,innergroove tube f.coil length x height x width mm 2030x714x x798x x798x13.37 g.number of circuits Outdoor air flow Outdoor noise level db(a) Outdoor unit Refrigerant type Dimension(W*D*H) mm 710x710x x710x x710x843 Packing (W*D*H) mm 738x738x x738x x738x872 Net/Gross weight Kg 69.7/74 80/85 80/85 Type R410A R410A R410A Charged volume Kg Design pressure MPa 4.8/ / /1.5 Specifications Refrigerant piping Room temperature Liquid side/ Gas side mm(inch) Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Φ9.52/Φ19(3/8"/3/4") Max. refrigerant pipe length m Max. difference in level m Cooling 18~43 18~43 18~43 Heating / / / Qty per 20 /40 /40 HQ Outdoor unit 42/96/144 42/96/142 42/96/142 Notes: 1) Capacities are based on the following conditions: Cooling: - Indoor Temperature 27 C(80.6 F) DB /19 C(66.2 F) WB -Outdoor Temperature 35 C(95 F) DB /24 C(75.2 F) WB -Interconnecting Piping Length 5m - Level Difference of Zero. 2) Capacities are Net Capacities. 3) Due to our policy of innovation some specifications may be changed without notification. Page 9

10 3. Dimensional Drawings Indoor Unit Specifications Model (KBtu/h) unit A B C D E mm inch mm inch mm inch Page 10

11 Outdoor Unit Specifications Model Dimensions Refrigerant Connection Service Valve Size unit (KBtu/h) H W L Liquid Gas 36 mm inch 29-7/8 23-5/8 23-5/8 3/8 3/4 48 mm inch 29-7/ /8 3/4 60 mm inch 33-3/ /8 3/4 Page 11

12 4. Electrical Wiring Diagrams 4.1 Indoor unit Abbreviation Y/G Paraphrase Yellow-Green Conductor Specifications CAP1 Indoor Fan Capacitor FAN1 Indoor Fan RT2 Coil Temperature of Indoor Heat Exchanger T4, T5 Transformer GM1, GM3 Horizontal Swing Motor Page 12

13 MVB-36CWN1-N, MVB-48CWN1-N, MVB-60CWN1-N Specifications Page 13

14 4.2 Outdoor Unit Abbreviation CAP1, CAP2, CAP3,CAP4 FAN KM8 Paraphrase Capacitor Outdoor Fan Motor Contactor Specifications CT1, CT2 COMP L-PRO, K2 K1 AC Current Detector Compressor Low Pressure Switch/Shorting Stub High Pressure Switch/Shorting Stub TRANS T4 T3 XT1 XT2 XT4 K3 R1 XP1~XP5,XS1~XS5 Power Transformer 10KΩ RESISTANCE/Outdoor Ambient Temperature 10KΩ RESISTANCE/Coil Temperature of Condenser 2-Way Terminal/4-Way Terminal 3-Way Terminal Terminal Compressor Discharge Temperature/Shorting Stub Resistance Connectors Page 14

15 MOV-36CN1-N, MOV-60CN1-N R K2 WHI TE BLACK XP1 XS1 XP2 XS2 CN201 SW1 LN ABCN RED CN9 RED T3 K1 XS3 XP3 T4 K3 CN203 CN208 CN206 TRANS P.C.B CT1 RED CN200 CN38 CN39 CN40 BLACK RED A2 A1 BLACK BLACK WHI TE( BLUE) S KM8 COMP BLACK C RED GREEN ORANGE BROWN BLACK FAN GREEN Specifications BLACK RED BLACK XT4 RED BLACK RED NOTI CE: FACTORY SETTI NG SW1 LN ABCN L N C1 N1 XT2 24V~ P OWE R TO I NDOOR UNI T Page 15

16 MOV-48CN1-N Specifications BLACK FAN CAP2 BLACK RED T1 A1 KM8 L1 RED BLACK C COMP R S WHI TE Y/ G( GREEN) BLACK XT1 POWER BLUE BLUE Y/ G BLACK XT2 C1 N1 24V~ TO I NDOOR UNI T OUTDOOR WI RI NG DI AGRAM CODE PART NAME COMP FAN CAP1 CAP2 KM8 XT1 XT2 COMPRESSOR OUTDOOR FAN COMP CAPACI TOR OUTDOOR FAN CAP CONTACTOR 2- WAY TERMI NAL 3- WAY TERMI NAL Page 16

17 MOV-36CN1-D, MOV-48CN1-D BLUE( BLACK ) CN201 SW1 CN200 COMP Y/G(GREEN) WHI TE BLACK XP1 XS1 XP2 XS2 LN CN9 CN206 ABCN P.C.B CN38 CN203 CT1 CN39 CN40 CN208 RED WHI T E RED Specifications TRANS RED XT4 BLACK WHI TE BLUE A1 A KM8 BROWN ORANGE Y/G(GREEN) FAN1 BLACK BLUE RED WHITE XT1 RED WHI TE BLUE BLACK XT2 RED BLACK NOTI CE: FACTORY SETTI NG SW1 Y/ G LN ABCN POWER 24V~ TO I NDOOR UNI T Page 17

18 MOV-60CN1-D 4 BLUE/ BLACK Specifications WHI TE L- PRO BLACK XP1 XS1 XP2 XP2 BLACK 2 CN201 SW1 LN ABCN CN203 CN208 TRANS CT1 CN200 CN9 P.C.B CN206 CN38 CN39 CN40 RED WHI T E COMP RED GREEN T4 COMP. TEMP. SWI TH/ SHORTI NG STUB XP5 XS5 K3 T3 T4 XS3 XS4 XP3 XP4 K1 RED XT4 BLACK BLUE WHI TE BLUE A1 A2 RED RED KM8 GREEN FAN1 RED WHITE BLUE WHITE BLUE XT5 XT1 RED WHI TE BLUE BLACK XT2 RED BLACK NOTI CE: FACTORY SETTI NG Y/ G LN SW1 ABCN POWER 24V~ TO I NDOOR UNI T Page 18

19 5. Refrigerant Cycle Diagrams Specifications Model No. Pipe Size (Diameter:ø) inch Piping length (m/ft) Elevation (m/ft) Gas Liquid Rated Max. Rated Max. Additional Refrigerant MOV-36CN1-N MOV-36CN1-D MOV-48CN1-N MOV-48CN1-D 3/4 3/8 5/ / /66 65g/m (0.69oz/ft) 3/4 3/8 5/ / /98 65g/m (0.69oz/ft) MOV-60CN1-N 3/4 3/8 5/ / /98 65g/m (0.69oz/ft) Page 19

20 Specifications Model No. Pipe Size (Diameter:ø) inch Piping length (m/ft) Elevation (m/ft) Gas Liquid Rated Max. Rated Max. Additional Refrigerant MOV-60CN1-D 3/4 3/8 5/ / /98 65g/m (0.69oz/ft) Page 20

21 6. Capacity Tables Cooling TC:Total Cooling Capacity (kw) ; S/T:Sensible Cooling Capacity Ratio ; PI:Power Input(kW) 36K Air Flow (m 3 /h) Outdoor Air Temp DB( C) ID WB( C) ID DB( C) TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC Specifications 32.0 S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T TC:Total Cooling Capacity (kw) S/T:Sensible Cooling Capacity Ratio PI:Power Input(kW) Page 21

22 48K Air Flow (m 3 /h) Outdoor Air Temp DB( C) ID WB( C) ID DB( C) TC S/T PI TC Specifications S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T TC:Total Cooling Capacity (kw) S/T:Sensible Cooling Capacity Ratio PI:Power Input(kW) Page 22

23 60K Air Flow (m 3 /h) Outdoor Air Temp DB( C) ID WB( C) ID DB( C) TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC Specifications S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC S/T PI TC:Total Cooling Capacity (kw) S/T:Sensible Cooling Capacity Ratio PI:Power Input(kW) Page 23

24 7. Capacity Correction Factor for Height Difference Model 36k Pipe Length (m) Specifications Height difference H (m) Cooling Indoor Upper than Outdoor Outdoor Upper than Indoor Model 48K Pipe Length (m) Height difference H (m) Cooling Indoor Upper than Outdoor Outdoor Upper than Indoor Model 60K Pipe Length (m) Height difference H (m) Cooling Indoor Upper than Outdoor Outdoor Upper than Indoor Page 24

25 8. Noise Criterion Curves Indoor Unit Specifications Notes: -Sound measured at 1.4m away from the center of the unit. -Data is valid at free field condition -Data is valid at nominal operation condition -Reference acoustic pressure OdB = 20µPa -Sound level will vary depending on a range of factors such as the construction -(acoustic absorption coefficient) of particular room in which the equipment is installed. -The operating conditions are assumed to be standard. Model Noise level db(a) H MVB-36CWN1-N 51.9 MVB-48CWN1-N 54 MVB-60CWN1-N 54.5 Page 25

26 Outdoor Unit Specifications Notes: -Sound measured at 1.0m away from the center of the unit, height of microphone is 0.5x(height of outdoor unit+1). -Data is valid at free field condition -Data is valid at nominal operation condition -Reference acoustic pressure OdB=20µPa -Sound level will vary depending on arrange off actors such as the construction (acoustic absorption coefficient) of particular room in which the equipment is installed. -The operating conditions are assumed to be standard. Model Noise level db(a) MOV-36CN1-N 65.5 MOV-36CN1-D 65.5 MOV-48CN1-N 64.7 MOV-48CN1-D 64.7 MOV-60CN1-N 64.4 MOV-60CN1-D 64.4 Page 26

27 9. Electrical Characteristics Power Lines Gauge Type (Cooling only) Btu/h Btu/h Btu/h Indoor unit Outdoor unit Input Current Fuse Indoor Unit Power Line Outdoor Unit Power Line Outdoor-Indoor Signal Line Thermostat Signal Line Phase 1 - Phase 1 - Phase 1 - Phase Frequency and Voltage V~,60Hz V~,60Hz V~,60Hz Phase 1 - Phase 1 - Phase 1 - Phase Frequency and Voltage V~,60Hz V~,60Hz V~,60Hz Indoor unit(a)/ outdoor unit(a) 5A 5A 5A Line Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² Line Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 12/4.0mm² 10/6.0mm² 10/6.0mm² Lines Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² Lines Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² Specifications Power Lines Gauge Type (Cooling only) Btu/h Btu/h Btu/h Indoor unit Outdoor unit Input Current Fuse Indoor Unit Power Line Outdoor Unit Power Line Outdoor-Indoor Signal Line Thermostat Signal Line Phase 1 - Phase 1 - Phase 1 - Phase Frequency and Voltage V~,60Hz V~,60Hz V~,60Hz Phase 3 - Phase 3 - Phase 3 - Phase Frequency and Voltage V~,60Hz V~,60Hz V~,60Hz Indoor unit(a)/ outdoor unit(a) 5A 5A 5A Line Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² Line Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 12/4.0mm² 12/4.0mm² 10/6.0mm² Lines Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² Lines Quantity Line Diameter(AWG) 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² 18/1.0mm² Page 27

28 10. Static Pressure 36K Specifications 48K Page 28

29 60K Specifications Page 29

30 Product Features Contents 1. Operation Modes and Functions Abbreviations Safety Features Display Function Fan Cooling Mode...31

31 1. Operation Modes and Functions 1.1 Abbreviation Unit element abbreviations Abbreviation T1 T2 T5 1.2 Safety Features Element Indoor room temperature Coil temperature of evaporator Compressor discharge temperature Compressor three-minute delay at restart Compressor functions are delayed for up to one minute upon the first startup of the unit, and are delayed for up to three minutes upon subsequent unit restarts. Phase Check Function(for 3 phase models) If the phase sequence is detected wrong or lack of 1 or 2 phase, the unit won t start and there is error code displayed on outdoor PCB. Low Pressure Check Function(for MOV-60CN1-D) The low pressure switch should be always closed. If it is open, the system will stop until the fault is cleared. During defrosting procedure, 4 minutes after defrosting ends and 5 minutes after compressor is on in heating mode, low pressure switch won t be checked. Note: The system will not check if the protection could be cleared in 30 seconds after the protection occurs. If this protection occurs 3 times, it won t recover automatically until the main power is cut off. Over-current protection When compressor is running, if the current is over twice of the rated for 3 seconds, the compressor will stop and an error code will be displayed on the outdoor PCB. If the current becomes normal, the indoor sends signal to the outdoor, the outdoor will display normally. Open Circuit/Disconnection Sensor Protection 1.3 Display Function There are 3 LEDs on indoor PCB, which can display some information. When the unit is powered on, all LED will flash for 1 second. When the unit is standby, LED1 flashes at 0.5 Hz. When the unit is running normally, LED1 will be always on and LED2, LED3 are off. When there is an error, LEDs displays as following: No. Malfunction LED1 LED2 LED Fan Open or short circuit of T2 temperature sensor Input signal of wired remote controller Off flash at 2.5Hz flash at 2.5Hz Off Off flash at 2.5Hz When AC receives only signal G from wired remote controller, it operates in fan mode. When fan mode is activated, the outdoor fan and compressor are stopped, the indoor fan operates continuously 1.5 Cooling Mode When AC receives signal G and Y from wired remote controller, it operates in cooling mode. When fan mode is activated, the indoor fan operates continuously and compressor is controlled by signal Y. The outdoor fan runs following the compressor except when AC is in evaporator high temperature protection in heating mode Evaporator Temperature Protection When evaporator temperature drops below a configured value for some time, the compressor and outdoor fan cease operations. Product Features Page 31

32 Installation Contents Accessories Installation Procedure Location Selection Indoor Unit Installation Outdoor Unit Installation Drainage Pipe Installation Refrigerant Pipe Installation Vacuum Drying and Leakage Checking Additional Refrigerant Charge Engineering of Insulation Engineering of Electrical Wiring...59

33 Accessories Name Shape Quantity Pass line rubber ring 2 Owner s and Installation manual - 1 Display panel *Just for testing purposes only 1(on some models) Installation Page 33

34 1. Installation Procedure Indoor unit installation location selection Outdoor unit installation location selection Indoor unit installation Outdoor unit installation Refrigerant pipe installation and insulation Refrigerant pipe installation and insulation Drainage pipe installation and insulation Drainage pipe installation and insulation Vacuum drying and leakage checking Additional refrigerant charge Installation Insulation the joint part of refrigerant pipe Wiring connection and electric safety checking Test operation Page 34

35 2. Location selection 2.1 Unit location selection can refer to installation manual. 2.2 DO NOT install the unit in the following locations: Where oil drilling or fracking is taking place. Coastal areas with high salt content in the air. Areas with caustic gases in the air, such as near hot springs. Areas with power fluctuations, such as factories. Enclosed spaces, such as cabinets. Areas with strong electromagnetic waves. Areas that store flammable materials or gas. Rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms or laundry rooms. If possible, DO NOT install the unit where it is exposed to direct sunlight. 2.3 The minimum distance between the outdoor unit and walls described in the installation guide does not apply to airtight rooms. Be sure to keep the unit unobstructed in at least two of the three directions (M, N, P) L AIR DISCHARGE ALLOW 60 MINIMUM CLEARANCE. W 3. Indoor Unit Installation 3.1 Service space for indoor unit Plenum Clearances: FLEXIBLE DUCT COLLAR 1m/3.2 MINIMUM CLEARANCE OF 25.4mm/1 ALL SIDES Installation H 3.2 Install the main body You can choose vertical or horizontal installation in accordance with the applications. SERVICE ACCESS ALLOW 24 CLEARANCE AIR INLETS LOUVERED PANELS ALLOW 18 MINIMUM CLEARANCE Page 35

36 VERTICAL DISCHARGE 3.3 Install the air duct Typical air duct design: 1. Vertical Installation PRIMARY DRAIN The drain hose should form a bend as illustrated in the picture Installation 2. Horizontal Installation The drain hose should form a bend as illustrated in the picture PRIMARY DRAIN Note: For drain the condensate out of the unit smoothly, please place the unit with a small angle when horizontal installation.. Page 36

37 4. Outdoor unit installation (Vertical Discharge Unit) 4.1 Service space for outdoor unit >30cm / 11.8 Air inlet >30cm / 11.8 (Wall or obstacle) Air inlet Air inlet (Wall or obstacle) Air Outlet >30cm / 11.8 >120cm / 47 >30cm / 11.8 Air inlet accumulation. Check the local weather bureau for the expected snow accumulation in your area. Isolate the unit from rain gutters to avoid any possible wash out of the foundation. -On roof installation When installing units on a roof, the structure must be capable of supporting the total weight of the unit, including a padded frame unit, rails, etc., which should be used to minimize the transmission of sound or vibration into the conditioned space. 4.3 Factory-approved tie-down method IMPORTANT NOTE: These instructions are intended as a method to tie down systems to cement slabs as a securing procedure for high and windy areas. It is recommended that you check local codes for tie-down methods and protocols. Step 1: Prior to installation, clear the pad of debris. Step 2: Ensure that the cement pad is level. IMPORTANT: The cement pad must be composed of HVACapproved materials and be of the proper thickness to accommodate fasteners. Step 3: Center unit onto pad. Step 4: Fasten 4 L-shaped stainless steel braces onto the cabinet base using 4 1/4 * 1/2 hex washer head stainless steel self-tapping screws where indicated by Detail A in following figure. Installation 4.2 Install Outdoor Unit -On ground installation The unit may be installed at ground level on a solid base that will not shift or settle, causing strain on the refrigerant lines and possible leaks. Maintain the clearances shown in Fig.5 and install the unit in a level position. Normal operating sound levels may be objectionable if the unit is placed directly under windows of certain rooms (bedrooms, study, etc.). Top of unit discharge area must be unrestricted for at least 6 feet above the unit. Warning: The outdoor unit should not be installed in an area where mud or ice could cause personal injury. Elevate the unit sufficiently to prevent any blockage of the air entrances by snow in areas where there will be snow see Detail A Page 37

38 Installation IMPORTANT: Do not use screws longer than the indicated 1/4 * 2/3 and make sure that the brace is attached on the center of the base ban as indicated in Fig. 7. Damage to the system may otherwise occur. Step 5: Drill 4 holes into the cement base ensuring holes are 2 1/2 dp. Step 6: Assemble unit on cement pad using 4 1/4 * 2 hex washer head cement screws. Make sure not to overtighten. Step 7: Finish unit assembly process as indicated in the installation manual. Required Parts List NOTE: All parts are available through local hardware supplier. Description 1/4 x3/8 hex washer head concrete screws 1/8 x 1-1/2 x W (width of unit +4 ) metal straps Quantity 3/8 washers Drainage Pipe Installation Install the drainage pipe as shown below and take measures against condensation. Improperly installation could lead to leakage and eventually wet furniture and belongings. 5.1 Installation principle Ensure at least 1/100 slope of the drainage pipe Adopt suitable pipe diameter Adopt nearby condensate water discharge 5.2 Key points of drainage water pipe installation 1. Considering the pipeline route and elevation. Before installing condensate water pipeline, determine its route and elevation to avoid intersection with other pipelines and ensure slope is straight. 2. Drainage pipe selection The drainage pipe diameter shall not small than the drain hose of indoor unit According to the water flowrate and drainage pipe slope to choose the suitable pipe, the water flowrate is decided by the capacity of indoor unit. Relationship between water flowrate and capacity of indoor unit Capacity (kbtu) Water flowrate (l/h) According to the above table to calculate the total water flowrate for the confluence pipe selection. For horizontal drainage pipe (The following table is for reference) PVC pipe Reference value of inner diameter of pipe (mm) Allowable maximum water flowrate (l/h) Slope 1/50 Slope 1/100 Remark PVC For branch PVC pipe PVC Could be used PVC for confluence PVC pipe Attention: Adopt PVC40 or bigger pipe to be the main pipe. Page 38

39 For Vertical drainage pipe (The following table is for reference) PVC pipe Reference value of inner diameter of pipe (mm) Allowable maximum water flowrate (l/h) Remark PVC For branch PVC pipe PVC PVC PVC PVC PVC Could be used for confluence pipe Attention: Adopt PVC40 or bigger pipe to be the main pipe. 3. Individual design of drainage pipe system The drainage pipe of air conditioner shall be installed separately with other sewage pipe, rainwater pipe and drainage pipe in building. The drainage pipe of the indoor unit with water pump should be apart from the one without water pump. 4. Supporter gap of drainage pipe In general, the supporter gap of the drainage pipe horizontal pipe and vertical pipe is respectively 1m~1.5m and 1.5m~2.0m. Each vertical pipe shall be equipped with not less than two hangers. Overlarge hanger gap for horizontal pipe shall create bending, thus leading to air block. The correct installation will not cause converse water flow and the slope of the branch pipes can be adjusted freely The false installation will cause converse water flow and the slope of the branch pipe can not be adjusted. 6. Water storage pipe setting If the indoor unit has high extra static pressure and without water pump to elevate the condensate water, such as high extra static pressure duct unit, the water storage pipe should be set to avoid converse flow or blow water phenomena. 7. Lifting pipe setting of indoor unit with water pump The length of lifting pipe should not exceed 750mm. The drainage pipe should be set down inclined after the lifting pipe immediately to avoid wrong operation of water level switch. Refer the following picture for installation reference. Installation 5. The horizontal pipe layout should avoid converse flow or bad flow 8. Blowhole setting For the concentrated drainage pipe system, there should design a blowhole at the highest point of main pipe to ensure the condensate water discharge smoothly. The air outlet shall face down to prevent dirt enter- Page 39

40 ing pipe. Each indoor unit of the system should be installed it. The installation should be considering the convenience for future cleaning. 6. Refrigerant Pipe Installation 6.1 Maximum length and drop height Ensure that the length of the refrigerant pipe, the number of bends, and the drop height between the indoor and outdoor units meets the requirements shown in the following table. Installation 9. The end of drainage pipe shall not contact with ground directly. 5.4 Insulation work of drainage pipe Refer the introduction to the insulation engineering parts. Capacity(kBtu/h) caution: Max. Length (m/ft) Max. Elevation (m/ft) 12 15/49 8/26 18~24 25/82 15/49 30~36 30/ / ~60 50/164 30/98.4 The capacity test is based on the standard length and the maximum permissive length is based on the system reliability. Oil traps If the indoor unit is installed higher than the outdoor unit: -If oil flows back into the outdoor unit s compressor, this might cause liquid compression or deterioration of oil return. Oil traps in the rising gas piping can prevent this. An oil trap should be installed every 10m(32.8ft) of vertical suction line riser. The indoor unit is installed higher than the outdoor unit If the outdoor unit is installed higher than the indoor unit: -It is recommended that vertical suction risers not be upsized. Proper oil return to the compressor should be maintained with suction gas velocity. If velocities drop below 7.62m/s(1500fpm (feet per minute)), oil return will be decreased. An oil trap should be installed every 6m(20ft) of vertical suction line riser. Page 40

41 Pipe diameter Flare dimension A (mm/inch) (inch(mm)) Min Max 1/4" (6.35) 8.3/ /0.3 3/8" (9.52) 12.4/ /0.48 Flare shape 90 ± 4 1/2" (12.7) 15.4/ /0.6 A 45 ±2 5/8" (15.9) 18.6/0.7 19/0.74 R0.4~0.8 3/4" (19) 22.9/ /0.91 The outdoor unit is installed higher than the indoor unit. 5.2 The procedure of connecting pipes 1.Choose the pipe size according to the specification table. 2.Confirm the cross way of the pipes. 3.Measure the necessary pipe length. 4.Cut the selected pipe with pipe cutter Make the section flat and smooth. 90 Oblique Rough Warped 7/8" (22) 27/ /1.07 After flared the pipe, the opening part must be seal by end cover or adhesive tape to avoid duct or exogenous impurity come into the pipe. 7. Drill holes if the pipes need to pass the wall. 8. According to the field condition to bend the pipes so that it can pass the wall smoothly. 9. Bind and wrap the wire together with the insulated pipe if necessary. 10. Set the wall conduit 11. Set the supporter for the pipe. 12. Locate the pipe and fix it by supporter For horizontal refrigerant pipe, the distance between supporters should not be exceed 1m. For vertical refrigerant pipe, the distance between supporters should not be exceed 1.5m. 13. Connect the pipe to indoor unit and outdoor unit by using two spanners. Be sure to use two spanners and proper torque to fasten the nut, too large torque will damage the bellmouthing, and too small torque may cause leakage. Refer the following table for different pipe connection. Installation 5. Insulate the copper pipe Before test operation, the joint parts should not be heat insulated. 6. Flare the pipe Insert a flare nut into the pipe before flaring the pipe According to the following table to flare the pipe. Pipe Diameter 1/4" (6.35) 3/8" (9.52) 1/2" (12.7) 5/8" (15.9) 3/4" (19) 7/8" (22) Torque N.m(lb.ft) 15~16 (11~11.8) 25~26 (18.4~19.18) 35~36 (25.8~26.55) 45~47 (33.19~34.67) 65~67 (47.94~49.42) ( ) Sketch map Page 41

42 Installation 7. Vacuum Drying and Leakage Checking 7.1 Purpose of vacuum drying Eliminating moisture in system to prevent the phenomena of ice-blockage and copper oxidation. Ice-blockage shall cause abnormal operation of system, while copper oxide shall damage compressor. Eliminating the non-condensable gas (air) in system to prevent the components oxidizing, pressure fluctuation and bad heat exchange during the operation of system. 7.2 Selection of vacuum pump The ultimate vacuum degree of vacuum pump shall be -756mmHg or above. Precision of vacuum pump shall reach 0.02mmHg or above. 7.3 Operation procedure for vacuum drying Due to different construction environment, two kinds of vacuum drying ways could be chosen, namely ordinary vacuum drying and special vacuum drying Ordinary vacuum drying 1. When conduct first vacuum drying, connect pressure gauge to the infusing mouth of gas pipe and liquid pipe, and keep vacuum pump running for 1hour (vacuum degree of vacuum pump shall be reached -755mmHg). 2. If the vacuum degree of vacuum pump could not reach -755mmHg after 1 hour of drying, it indicates that there is moisture or leakage in pipeline system and need to go on with drying for half an hour. 3. If the vacuum degree of vacuum pump still could not reach -755mmHg after 1.5 hours of drying, check whether there is leakage source. 4. Leakage test: After the vacuum degree reaches -755mmHg, stop vacuum drying and keep the pressure for 1 hour. If the indicator of vacuum gauge does not go up, it is qualified. If going up, it indicates that there is moisture or leak source Special vacuum drying The special vacuum drying method shall be adopted when: 1. Finding moisture during flushing refrigerant pipe. 2. Conducting construction on rainy day, because rain water might penetrated into pipeline. 3. Construction period is long, and rain water might penetrated into pipeline. 4. Rain water might penetrate into pipeline during construction. Procedures of special vacuum drying are as follows: 1. Vacuum drying for 1 hour. 2. Vacuum damage, filling nitrogen to reach 0.5Kgf/cm2. Because nitrogen is dry gas, vacuum damage could achieve the effect of vacuum drying, but this method could not achieve drying thoroughly when there is too much moisture. Therefore, special attention shall be drawn to prevent the entering of water and the formation of condensate water. 3. Vacuum drying again for half an hour. If the pressure reached -755mmHg, start to pressure leakage test. If it cannot reached the value, repeat vacuum damage and vacuum drying again for 1 hour. 4. Leakage test: After the vacuum degree reaches -755mmHg, stop vacuum drying and keep the pressure for 1 hour. If the indicator of vacuum gauge does not go up, it is qualified. If going up, it indicates that there is moisture or leak source. Page 42

43 8. Additional Refrigerant Charge After the vacuum drying process is carried out, the additional refrigerant charge process need to be performed. The outdoor unit is factory charged with refrigerant. The additional refrigerant charge volume is decided by the diameter and length of the liquid pipe between indoor and outdoor unit. Refer the following formula to calculate the charge volume. Diameter of liquid pipe (mm) Formula 6.35 V=30g/m (L-5) 9.52 V=65g/m (L-5) 12.7 V=115g/m (L-5) V: Additional refrigerant charge volume (g). L : The length of the liquid pipe (m). Note: Refrigerant may only be charged after performed the vacuum drying process. Always use gloves and glasses to protect your hands and eyes during the charge work. Use electronic scale or fluid infusion apparatus to weight refrigerant to be recharged. Be sure to avoid extra refrigerant charged, it may cause liquid hammer of the compressor or protections. Use supplementing flexible pipe to connect refrigerant cylinder, pressure gauge and outdoor unit. And The refrigerant should be charged in liquid state. Before recharging, The air in the flexible pipe and manifold gauge should be exhausted. After finished refrigerant recharge process, check whether there is refrigerant leakage at the connection joint part.(using gas leakage detector or soap water to detect). 9. Engineering of Insulation 9.1 Insulation of refrigerant pipe 1. Operational procedure of refrigerant pipe insulation Cut the suitable pipe insulation (except joint section) flare the pipe piping layout and connection vacuum drying insulate the joint parts 2. Purpose of refrigerant pipe insulation During operation, temperature of gas pipe and liquid pipe shall be over-heating or over-cooling extremely. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out insulation; otherwise it shall debase the performance of unit and burn compressor. Gas pipe temperature is very low during cooling. If insulation is not enough, it shall form dew and cause leakage. Temperature of gas pipe is very high (generally ) during heating. Insulation work must be carried out to prevent hurt by carelessness touching. 3. Insulation material selection for refrigerant pipe The burning performance should over 120 According to the local law to choose insulation materials The thickness of insulation layer shall be above 10mm.If in hot or wet environment place, the layer of insulation should be thicker accordingly. 4. Installation highlights of insulation construction Gas pipe and liquid pipe shall be insulated separately, if the gas pipe and liquid pipe were insulated together; it will decrease the performance of air conditioner. Installation The insulation material at the joint pipe shall be 5~10cm longer than the gap of the insulation material. The insulation material at the joint pipe shall be inserted into the gap of the insulation material. The insulation material at the joint pipe shall be banded to the gap pipe and liquid pipe tightly. The linking part should be use glue to paste together Be sure not bind the insulation material over-tight, it may extrude out the air in the material to cause bad Page 43

44 Installation insulation and cause easy aging of the material. 9.2 Insulation of drainage pipe 1. Operational procedure of refrigerant pipe insulation Select the suitable pipe insulation (except joint section) piping layout and connection drainage test insulate the joint parts 2. Purpose of drainage pipe insulation The temperature of condensate drainage water is very low. If insulation is not enough, it shall form dew and cause leakage to damage the house decoration. 3. Insulation material selection for drainage pipe The insulation material should be flame retardant material, the flame retardancy of the material should be selected according to the local law. Thickness of insulation layer is usually above 10mm. Use specific glue to paste the seam of insulation material, and then bind with adhesive tape. The width of tape shall not be less than 5cm. Make sure it is firm and avoid dew. 4. Installation and highlights of insulation construction The single pipe should be insulated before connecting to another pipe, the joint part should be insulated after the drainage test. There should be no insulation gap between the insulation material. 10. Engineering of Electrical Wiring 1. Highlights of electrical wiring installation All field wiring construction should be finished by qualified electrician. Air conditioning equipment should be grounded according to the local electrical regulations. Current leakage protection switch should be installed. Do not connect the power wire to the terminal of signal wire. When power wire is parallel with signal wire, put wires to their own wire tube and remain at least 300mm gap. According to table in indoor part named the specification of the power to choose the wiring, make sure the selected wiring not small than the date showing in the table. Select different colors for different wire according to relevant regulations. Do not use metal wire tube at the place with acid or alkali corrosion, adopt plastic wire tube to replace it. There must be not wire connect joint in the wire tube If joint is a must, set a connection box at the place. The wiring with different voltage should not be in one wire tube. Ensure that the color of the wires of outdoor and the terminal No. are same as those of indoor unit respectively. You must first choose the right cable size before preparing it for connection. Be sure to use H07RN-F cables. Table: Minimum Cross-Sectional Area able of Power and Signal Cables Rated Current of Appliance (A) Nominal Cross-Sectional Area(mm 2 ) Page 44

45 11. Test Operation 1. The test operation must be carried out after the entire installation has been completed. 2. Please confirm the following points before the test operation. The indoor unit and outdoor unit are installed properly. Tubing and wiring are correctly completed. The refrigerant pipe system is leakage-checked. The drainage is unimpeded. The ground wiring is connected correctly. The length of the tubing and the added stow capacity of the refrigerant have been recorded. The power voltage fits the rated voltage of the air conditioner. There is no obstacle at the outlet and inlet of the outdoor and indoor units. The gas-side and liquid-side stop values are both opened. The air conditioner is pre-heated by turning on the power. 3. Test operation 1. Open both the liquid and gas stop valves. 2. Turn on the main power switch and allow the unit to warm up. 3. Set the air conditioner to COOL mode, and check the following points. Indoor unit Whether the switch on the remote controller works well. Whether the buttons on the remote controller works well. Whether the air flow louver moves normally. Whether the room temperature is adjusted well. Whether the indicator lights normally. Whether the temporary buttons works well. Whether the drainage is normal. Whether there is vibration or abnormal noise during operation. Outdoor unit Whether there is vibration or abnormal noise during operation. Whether the generated wind, noise, or condensed of by the air conditioner have influenced your neighborhood. Whether any of the refrigerant is leaked. 4. Drainage Test a. Ensure the drainpipe flows smoothly. New buildings should perform this test before finishing the ceiling. b. Remove the test cover. Add 2000ml of water to the tank through the attached tube. c. Turn on the main power switch and run the air conditioner in COOL mode. d. Listen to the sound of the drain pump to see if it makes any unusual noises. e. Check to see that the water is discharged. It may take up to one minute before the unit begins to drain depending on the drainpipe. f. Make sure that there are no leaks in any of the piping. g. Stop the air conditioner. Turn off the main power switch and reinstall the test cover. Installation Page 45

46 Static Pressure Design Contents 1. Introduction Charts for friction losses in round ducts Dynamic losses Corresponding relation between Rectangular duct and Round duct Method for duct calculation Unit conversion Recommended outlet velocity for different occasions...50

47 1. Introduction Duct system losses are the irreversible transformation of mechanical energy into heat. The two types of losses are (1) friction losses and (2) dynamic losses. Friction losses are due to fluid viscosity and result from momentum exchange between molecules (in laminar flow) or between individual particles of adjacent fluid layers moving at different velocities (in turbulent flow). Friction losses occur along the entire duct length. Dynamic losses result from flow disturbances caused by duct mounted equipment and fittings (e.g., entries, exits, elbows, transitions, and junctions) that change the airflow path s direction or area. 2. Charts for friction losses in round ducts Fluid resistance caused by friction in round ducts can be determined by the friction chart. (based on galvanized sheet) Static Pressure Design Page 47

48 3. Dynamic losses For dynamic losses, please refer to below image. Static Pressure Design Page 48

49 4. Corresponding relation between Rectangular duct and Round duct Static Pressure Design Page 49

50 5. Method for duct calculation (equal friction method) 1)Draw schematic view of the duct system. 1)Make notes for air volume and mark clearly the elbow, the branch parts, the air discharge outlet. 1)Select one main ducting route (where the maximum static pressure loss occurs). 1)Select the air velocity for the main duct in accordance with the desirable air velocity. Main duct Typical design velocity (m/s) Residence Public building Factory 3.5~ ~ ~11.0 1)Since the velocity and air volume are fixed for main duct, then use the Friction loss chart to find standard friction loss. 1)Use air volume and friction loss to find corresponding duct size and velocity for each part of main duct through frictions loss chart. 1)Find the dynamic loss of main ducting route according to the velocity. and type of special fittings (elbows, junctions, regulating flaps, etc.) 1)Obtain the duct size and velocity of each branch duct based on the air volume and the same standard friction loss as for the main duct. 1)Find the dynamic loss of branch duct. 1)Calculate the total pressure loss. 6. Unit conversion 1 inch water=248.8 N/m 2 (Pa)= lb/in 2 (psi)=25.4 kg/cm 2 = in mercury 1 ft 3 /min (cfm)=1.7 m 3 /h 1 ft/min=5.08*10-3 m/s 1 inch=2.54 cm=0.0254m= ft 7. Recommended outlet velocity for different occasion The permissible sound level and correspondingly maximum air velocity, is determined by the occasion. Noise / db(a) Occasion Maximum velocity / m/s 25 Studio, recording room 2 35 Cinema, hospital, library 3 40 Office, school, hotel 4 46 Bank, public hall 5 50 Store, post office 6 70 Factory 10 Static Pressure Design Page 50

51 Troubleshooting Contents 1. General Troubleshooting Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code Remote maintenance Field maintenance Troubleshooting Common Check Procedures Open circuit or short circuit of temperature sensor diagnosis and solution) Phase sequence error diagnosis and solution Lack of Phase diagnosis and solution Overload current protection diagnosis and solution High temperature or protection of pressure diagnosis and solution...64

52 1. General Troubleshooting 1.1 Error Display (Indoor Unit) When the indoor unit encounters a recognized error, the indicator light will flash in a corresponding series, the timer display may turn on or begin flashing, and an error code will be displayed. These error codes are described in the following table: LED1 LED2 LED3 Error Information Solution OFF FLASH OFF T2 temperature sensor open or short circuit Page 60 FLASH OFF FLASH Wire control input error - For other errors: The display board may show a garbled code or a code undefined by the service manual. Ensure that this code is not a temperature reading. Troubleshooting: Test the unit using the remote control. If the unit does not respond to the remote, the indoor PCB requires replacement. If the unit responds, the display board requires replacement. 1.2 Error Display (Outdoor Unit Excluding MOV-48CN1-N) LED1 LED2 LED3 Error Information Solution Flash OFF OFF Phase sequence Page 61 Troubleshooting Flash OFF OFF Lack of phase(a,b) Page 62 OFF OFF OFF Lack of phase(c) Page 62 Flash Flash OFF Protection of low pressure(only for MOV-60CN1-D) Page 64 off OFF Flash Overload current protection Page 63 OFF Flash OFF High temperature or protection of high pressure(only for MOV-60CN1-D) Page 64 Page 52

53 2. Error Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Without Error Code WARNING Be sure to turn off unit before any maintenance to prevent damage or injury. 2.1 Remote maintenance SUGGESTION: When troubles occur, please check the following points with customers before field maintenance. Problem Solution 1 Unit will not start Page The power switch is on but fans will not start Page The temperature on the display board cannot be set Page Unit is on but the wind is not cold(hot) Page Unit runs, but shortly stops Page The unit starts up and stops frequently Page Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling(heating) Page Cool can not change to heat Page Unit is noisy Page Troubleshooting Page 53

54 2.2 Field maintenance Problem Solution 1 Unit will not start Page Compressor will not start but fans run Page Compressor and condenser (outdoor) fan will not start Page Evaporator (indoor) fan will not start Page Condenser (Outdoor) fan will not start Page Unit runs, but shortly stops Page Compressor short-cycles due to overload Page High discharge pressure Page Low discharge pressure Page High suction pressure Page Low suction pressure Page Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling Page Too cool Page Compressor is noisy Page Troubleshooting 15 Horizontal louver can not revolve Page Page 54

55 1.Remote Maintenance Electrical Circuit Refrigerant Circuit Possible causes of trouble Power failure The main power tripped Loose connections Faulty transformer The voltage is too high or too low The remote control is powered off Broken remote control Dirty air filter Dirty condenser fins The setting temperature is higher/lower than the room's(cooling/heating) The ambient temperature is too high/low when the mode is cooling/heating Fan mode SILENCE function is activated(optional function) Frosting and defrosting frequently Unit will not start The power switch is on but fans will not start The temperature on the display board cannot be set Unit is on but the wind is not cold(hot) Unit runs, but shortly stops The unit starts up and stops frequently Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling(heating) Cool can not change to heat Unit is noisy Test method / remedy Test voltage Close the power switch Inspect connections - tighten Change the transformer Test voltage Replace the battery of the remote control Replace the remote control Clean or replace Clean Adjust the setting temperature Turn the AC later Adjust to cool mode Turn off SILENCE function. Turn the AC later Troubleshooting Page 55

56 Others Heavy load condition Loosen hold down bolts and / or screws Bad airproof The air inlet or outlet of either unit is blocked Interference from cell phone towers and remote boosters Shipping plates remain attached Troubleshooting Check heat load Tighten bolts or screws Close all the windows and doors Remove the obstacles Reconnect the power or press ON/OFF button on remote control to restart Remove them Page 56

57 2.Field Maintenance Electrical Circuit Possible causes of trouble Power failure Blown fuse or varistor Loose connections Shorted or broken wires Safety device opens Faulty thermostat / room temperature sensor Wrong setting place of temperature sensor Faulty transformer Shorted or open capacitor Faulty magnetic contactor for compressor Faulty magnetic contactor for fan Low voltage Faulty stepping motor Shorted or grounded compressor Shorted or grounded fan motor Unit will not start Compressor will not start but fans run Compressor and condenser (outdoor) fan will not start Evaporator (indoor) fan will not start Condenser (Outdoor) fan will not start Unit runs, but shortly stops Compressor short-cycles due to overload High discharge pressure Low discharge pressure High suction pressure Low suction pressure Unit runs continuously but insufficient cooling Too cool Compressor is noisy Horizontal louver can not revolve Troubleshooting Test method / remedy Test voltage Inspect fuse type & size Inspect connections - tighten Test circuits with tester Test continuity of safety device Test continuity of thermostat / sensor & wiring Place the temperature sensor at the central of the air inlet grille Check control circuit with tester Check capacitor with tester Test continuity of coil & contacts Test continuity of coil & contacts Test voltage Replace the stepping motor Check resistance with multimeter Check resistance with multimeter Page 57

58 Refrigerant Circuit Others Compressor stuck Shortage of refrigerant Restricted liquid line Dirty air filter Dirty evaporator coil Insufficient air through evaporator coil Overcharge of refrigerant Dirty or partially blocked condenser Air or incompressible gas in refrigerant cycle Short cycling of condensing air High temperature condensing medium Insufficient condensing medium Broken compressor internal parts Inefficient compressor Expansion valve obstructed Expansion valve or capillary tube closed completely Leaking power element on expansion valve Poor installation of feeler bulb Heavy load condition Loosen hold down bolts and / or screws Shipping plates remain attached Poor choices of capacity Contact of piping with other piping or external plate Troubleshooting Replace the compressor Leak test Replace restricted part Clean or replace Clean coil Check fan Change charged refrigerant volume Clean condenser or remove obstacle Purge, evacuate and recharge Remove obstruction to air flow Remove obstruction in air or water flow Remove obstruction in air or water flow Replace compressor Test compressor efficiency Replace valve Replace valve Replace valve Fix feeler bulb Check heat load Tighten bolts or screws Remove them Choose AC of lager capacity or add the number of AC Rectify piping so as not to contact each other or with external plate Page 58

59 3. Troubleshooting 3.1 Common Check Procedures Temperature Sensor Check Disconnect the temperature sensor from PCB, measure the resistance value with a tester. Temperature Sensors. Room temp.(t1) sensor, Indoor coil temp.(t2) sensor, Outdoor coil temp.(t3) sensor, Outdoor ambient temp.(t4) sensor, Compressor discharge temp.(tp) sensor. Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the multi-meter. Troubleshooting Page 59

60 3.2 Open circuit or short circuit of temperature sensor diagnosis and solution Description: If the sampling voltage is lower than 0.06V or higher than 4.94V, the LED will display the failure. Recommended parts to prepare: Wiring mistake Faulty sensor Faulty PCB Troubleshooting and repair: Check the connection between temperature sensor and PCB. Is it properly wired? NO Ensure proper connections. YES Measure the resistance value of the sensor. Is it within acceptable parameters? NO Replace the Sensor. YES Replace the indoor main PCB Troubleshooting Page 60