Trellising Systems for Caneberries: Options & Economics David W. Lockwood Univ. of TN Miguel Ahumada Sun Belle
|
|
|
- Harry Banks
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 I - Trellis Trellising Systems for Caneberries: Options & Economics David W. Lockwood Univ. of TN Miguel Ahumada Sun Belle T- Trellis Rotating Crossarm Trellis
2
3 Caneberry Fruiting Floricane-bearing 1 st year: Vegetative growth of cane 2 nd year: Flowering & fruiting Cane death (most varieties of blackberries, black & purple raspberries, some red & yellow raspberries) Primocane-bearing 1 st year: Bear fruit in upper ⅓ to ½ of cane in late summer & fall Fruiting portion of cane dies in fall 2 nd year: Lower portion of cane fruits Entire cane dies after fruiting
4
5 Blackberry Growth Habit Erect Semi-Erect Trailing Apache Chester Boysenberry Navaho Natchez Youngberry Ouachita Triple Crown Marionberry Osage
6 Functions of the Trellis The trellis is a long-term investment. It should be built to last the life of the vineyard Support the vine and the crop Expose fruit and foliage to sunlight Open canopy to air movement and spray penetration Facilitate ease of vineyard operations Pruning, thinning, pest control, harvest *for trailing & semi-erect cultivars, trellising is necessary to keep the fruit off the ground
7 Factors influencing training system & trellis design to be used in the vineyard Type of Caneberry Vine spacing (inrow & between row) Row orientation Soil fertility Management capabilities Available labor (both the amount & capabilities) Establishment costs Equipment requirement Mechanization?
8 Trailing Blackberry Primocanes allowed to grow on the ground during summer Trained to the trellis in the fall in milder regions or Left on the ground over winter & trained to the trellis in spring 2-Wire Trellis
9 Erect Varieties, No Trellis Tip primocanes low (3 to 4 ft.)
10 Erect & Semi-Erect Blackberries Primocanes 5 to 5 ½ ft. need support
11 1 st year Semi-erect varieties appear to be trailing during first years Pomper et al. 2 nd year
12 Single wire trellis
13 Supported Hedgerow Trellis 3 4 ft. 1½ - 2 ft. Kathy Demchak
14 I-Trellis Advantages: Least expensive Easiest to train labor to use Disadvantages: Intermingling of primocanes & floricanes Shading reduces yield & quality, increases pest pressure Harvest & removal of spent floricanes more difficult
15 4 6 ft. V Trellis 6 ft. 3 ft. Kathy Demchak
16 T or Lincoln Trellis 6 ft. 3 4 ft. 6 ft. Kathy Demchak
17 T ( Y or V ) Trellis Advantages: Separation of floricanes & primocanes Better light, air & spray penetration Easier harvest & pruning Disadvantages: More costly to build & maintain Needs more skilled labor
18 RCA (Rotating Crossarm Arm) Trellis Winter: Rotate to ground, cover canes with mulch or snow During flowering: Position trellis horizontally, all fruiting laterals grow up toward sun When fruit is set & starts to grow, move to 1 o clock position so all fruit is on 1 side & not fully exposed to the sun Trellis Growing Systems
19 Rotating Crossarm Trellis Advantages: Winter protection of canes with snow, mulch or row covers Separation of primocanes & floricanes Disadvantages: High cost Labor (skill & amount)
20 Rotating Crossarm Trellis
21 Rotating Crossarm Trellis
22 Gina Fernandez Shift Trellis
23 Cane Development Fewer canes results in lower yields and higher quality fruit Increasing cane numbers results in diminishing quality and yields Yields respond positively to increasing light availability, particularly lower in the canopy Shortening canes increases fruit size and lowers yields Spreading the canopy enhances light availability and increases fruit yields per length of row, but requires more space Pritts, 2000
24 Trellis Tips Row Orientation: North/South gives better light exposure within the canopy Trellis height: Higher trellis gives better air circulation around canopy Less disease pressure Ease of management Divided canopy ( T, V & Y trellises) vs. Single Curtain Separation of primocanes & floricanes gives better light, air & spray penetration, ease of management
25 Tip Primocanes Remove Floricanes Annual Pruning Sequence for floricane-bearing caneberries Lateral Branching Summer Winter Floricanes bloom, Fruit & die Head Laterals. Remove laterals on lower of canes. Remove excess Canes, thin rows
26 Primocane Fruiting Blackberries Initiate flower buds on terminal 1/3 to 1/2 of the primocane during 1st summer & fruit that fall Lower 1/2 to 2/3 portion of cane overwinters & produces a summer crop the 2nd year (also called everbearing or fall-fruiting) often grown for fall crop only
27 Primocane Crop Only Primocane Harvest Allow Primocanes to grow. Maintain row width in. Mow planting to ground in late winter
28 Advantages of Single Cropping System - Raspberry Cane thinning & detailed pruning & tying eliminated Cold injury of buds eliminate Winter damage from rabbits or voles eliminated Spur blight, anthracnose, cane blight & some other diseases & insects reduced Application of fertilizers, herbicides easier Can delay fruiting by mowing primocanes when ~ 1 ft. high
29 Trellising Primocane-Bearing Caneberries If growing for both the fall crop & the following summer crop, use trellises similar to those outlined previously (single wire, supported hedgerow) If growing for the fall crop only, use the supported hedgerow trellis with: Twine instead of wire Removable posts (this will allow the planting to be mowed off in winter)
30 Temporary trellis for primocane fruiting raspberry Eames-Sheavly & Pritts, 1995
31 Special Thanks To: M. Bolda, M. Gaskell, E. Mitchum, & M. Cahn. Caneberry Production Manual. Univ. of CA. Pb3525 Kathy Demchak. Pruning and Trellising Brambles. Penn State Univ. Gina Fernandez. Blackberry Pruning in North Carolina, CEFS Kirk Pomper. Kentucky State University. Marvin Pritts. Pruning Raspberries and Blackberries. NY Berry News, Vol. 8 (4), 2009.
32 Trellising and Fruit Quality Miguel Ahumada M.Sc. Sun Belle Inc.
33 Sun Belle began 30 years ago representing growers in VA Global brand, year round availability: raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, cranberries, and currants Four distribution center: Chicago IL, Jessup MD, Miami FL, Los Angeles, CA
34
35 Raspberry Yield Components Canes per foot Fruiting laterals per cane Fruit per lateral Fruit number and size
36 Structural support Wind Load Breakage Training Allows larger framework Cultural effects Density Vigor Pests Diseases Harvest speed Fruit quality Nehrbas & Pritts 1988 b
37 Summary of Trellising Effects Lower density increases marketable fruit Higher density reduced marketable fruit Open canopy increases light availability More light in lower canopy increases yield Shorter canes increase fruit size, lower yield Pritts, 2000
38 Where does most photosynthesis happen? Height from ground (in) Leaf Fluorescence (Fu/Fm) CO2 Assimilation (umol/m2/s) Stomata conductance (mmol/m2/s) a a b P-value < Carbon Dioxide Enrichment May Increase Yield of Field-grown Red Raspberry under High Tunnels. Mochizuki et al 2010
39 Most active photosynthesis takes place 15 to 40 inches above ground in raspberries
40 Plant Architecture, Day Length & Temperature Sønsteby & Heide 2009
41 Plant Architecture and Fruiting in primocane raspberries Carew et al. 2000
42 Where does yield potential go?
43 What happens at 15 to 40 inches above ground? Botrytis Flower abortion Cane botrytis
44 What happens at 15 to 40 inches above ground? Downy mildew/antracnose Red berry mite
45 Trellis System: Hedgerow ADVANTAGES Easy to build and maintain Lower cost $1,885 /ac 2011Safley et. all. $ 2,582/ac 2013 UC Davis cost study $ 2,909/ac 2013 Hanson et al. DISADVANTAGES High shading, depending row spacing Poor air circulation Intermingling of canes Crowded canopy
46 Trellis System: Modified Hedgerow
47 Trellis System: V ADVANTAGES Good light penetration Increased vigor and yield More lateral growth in/outward DISADVANTAGES Higher cost More lateral growth inward $3,105 /ac UC Davis cost study $3,860/ac Safley et al.
48 Trellis System: V on blackberries
49
50
51 Trellis System: modified V closed V, open V (AV), T 20 Numbers of wires? Numbers of locks for open-close stakes? Position of the drip tape? Bed size? TC, dormant plants or roots?
52 Trellis System: Modified V More canopy More competition More yield
53 Trellis Effect on Yield, Fruit Size, Fruit Numbers System Yield (Kg/m 2 ) Fruit size (g) Fruit (n/canes) Fruit (n/m 2 ) Hedge row b a 83 b 1143 a 1509 b Shift c b 51 c 723 b 875 c V trellis a a 103 a 1144 a 1817 a P < < Vanden Heuvel et all. 2000
54 Trellis System: Shift
55 Estimated Construction Costs by Trellis System Safley, et. all 2011 System Equipment Material Labor Total T-Bar $3.86 $1,689 $190 $1,885 V- Metal $3.86 $3,503 $351 $3,860 T- Wood $258 $3,416 $947 $4,623 Shift $223 $4,220 $1,181 $5,740
56 Experimental Trellis: Double Curtain
57 Experimental Trellis: Double Curtain
58 Experimental Trellis: Double Curtain
59 Trellis System: Hedgerow w/weaving
60 Trellis System: Hedgerow w/weaving
61 Trellis System: Open and Closed V
62 Open & Closed V vs Plant Density Open V Closed V M. Ahumada, un-published data
63 Many options with V trellis
64 Many options with V trellis
65 Questions.
David W. Lockwood Univ. of TN/Univ. of GA 2/19/13. Caneberry Pruning
David W. Lockwood Univ. of TN/Univ. of GA 2/19/13 Caneberry Pruning Pruning & Training are distinctly different operations, however, they are used together to achieve the desired results Trellising Cane
New Arkansas Blackberry Production Characteristics
New Arkansas Blackberry Production Characteristics Kirk W. Pomper*, Jeremiah D. Lowe*, and Sheri B. Crabtree Department of Plant and Soil Science, Kentucky State University John R. Clark Department of
Rubus and Ribes for the Garden Michele Stanton, Kenton County Extension. The Berry Pickers by Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
Rubus and Ribes for the Garden Michele Stanton, Kenton County Extension The Berry Pickers by Jennie Augusta Brownscombe What we will discuss How our plants grow Training them-trellises A few items of annual
Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives:
Unit C: Maintaining the Fruit and Nut Tree Lesson 4: Pruning Small Fruits Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1. Discuss
Blackberry Basics and Site Selection. Eric T. Stafne, Ph.D. Assistant Professor and Extension Fruit Specialist Oklahoma State University
Blackberry Basics and Site Selection Eric T. Stafne, Ph.D. Assistant Professor and Extension Fruit Specialist klahoma State University Blackberries Perennial root Biennial canes Good longevity Annual pruning
Blackberries are easy to grow but need management
1 Eric T. Stafne, Ph.D. Assistant Extension Professor and Fruit Specialist Mississippi State University Raspberries are not heat tolerant Blackberries are easy to grow but need management Insect pests
Challenges & Opportunities of Small Fruit Production. Michele Warmund State Fruit Extension Specialist University of Missouri
Challenges & Opportunities of Small Fruit Production Michele Warmund State Fruit Extension Specialist University of Missouri warmundm@missouri.edu Potential Crops raspberries blackberries strawberries
Pruning methods for June July bearing brambles. After harvest Dormant. Remove old canes(fruited) Remove old canes Remove old canes Remove old canes
Brambles: Pruning, Training, and Growth Characteristics It is important to understand the growth and fruiting habits of the various kinds of brambles in order to understand the pruning procedure (Figures
BRAMBLES RASPBERRIES, BLACKBERRIES, & TISSUE CULTURE PLANTS
AT-A-GLANCE ph: 6.5-6.8 In-row spacing: 18-24 Red & yellow raspberries 20-24 Black raspberries 3-4 Blackberries Between rows: 8-12 depending on machinery ATTENTION! Avoid planting brambles in soils where
8/23/2013. Grape Cultivars for West-Central Missouri Vineyard Terminology Trellis Systems The Cordon Budget Canopy Management Techniques
Grape Cultivars for West-Central Missouri Vineyard Terminology Trellis Systems The Cordon Budget Canopy Management Techniques Marlin A. Bates, Horticulture Specialist University of Missouri Extension Spur
Growing Brambles in the Home Garden
Growing Brambles in the Home Garden Raspberries and blackberries are the group of cultivated fruit crops referred to as brambles. They are distinguished in the following way: when you pick a blackberry,
Growing Berries in Carson Valley
Growing Berries in Carson Valley Our Background and Suggestions for Growing Raspberries & Blackberries in this High Elevation, Dry and Cold Climate Jack Jacobs 4/14/2012 Jacobs Family Berry Farm 1 Who
Primocane-fruiting Blackberry Cane Management
Primocane-fruiting Blackberry Cane Management Dr. Bernadine Strik, Professor of Horticulture Oregon State 2004 1 Un-tipped Tipped at 3 ft. Petiole Soft tip-site (3 ft) Removing 2 to 4 inches Leaf Petiole
Gr o w i n g Bl ac k b e r r i e s
EC 1303 Revised March 2008 u $1.50 Gr o w i n g Bl ac k b e r r i e s in Yo u r Ho m e Ga r d e n B.C. Strik Oregon is known around the world for its blackberries. We have an ideal climate, with warm,
Unit B: Establishing a Fruit Garden. Lesson 3: Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits
Unit B: Establishing a Fruit Garden Lesson 3: Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits 1 Terms Heeling-in Arbor P1 soil test K soil test Primocane Floricane Banded fertilizer Broadcast fertilizer Frost protection
Responses of Primocane Blackberries to Varying Mow-down and Tipping Regimes. Mark Gaskell, Farm Advisor San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties
Responses of Primocane Blackberries to Varying Mow-down and Tipping Regimes Mark Gaskell, Farm Advisor San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties Primocane fruiting Fruit on first year canes Mow down to
Wine Grape Training Systems Dr. Duke Elsner Small Fruit Educator Michigan State University Extension Traverse City, Michigan
Wine Grape Training Systems Dr. Duke Elsner Small Fruit Educator Michigan State University Extension Traverse City, Michigan 2016 Wine Grape Vineyard Establishment Conference Training System Definition
Growing Healthy Brambles. Kent Phillips
Growing Healthy Brambles Kent Phillips kent.a.phillips@gmail.com College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Warning!!! The Internet is full of resources Make sure the information is for your intended
Berry News. Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program. Regional Updates: Vol. 1, Issue 2 March 28, Contact Information
Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program Vol. 1, Issue 2 March 28, 2013 Berry News Regional Updates: Contact Information Regional Updates - Very cool temperatures across the entire region arrested bud
TRAINING AND PRUNING FRUIT PLANTS. Elizabeth Wahle (with contributions from Sonja Lallemand) February 2015 GROWING A NEW GENERATION
GROWING A NEW GENERATION OF ILLINOIS FRUIT AND VEGETABLE FARMERS TRAINING AND PRUNING FRUIT PLANTS Elizabeth Wahle (with contributions from Sonja Lallemand) February 2015 Today s Objectives Understand
Growing Blackberries Organically under High Tunnels for Winter Protection and Increased Production
36 Fruits and Vegetables Gundacker Principal Investigator Erik Gundacker Scenic Valley Farms 12529 Danbury Way Rosemount, MN 55068 651-423-4562 gun@uninternet. com Dakota County Project Duration 2009 to
Agenda. Small Fruit in the Home Garden. Small Fruit Production. Grapes. Grapes. Grapes 2/11/2015
Agenda Small Fruit in the Home Garden Marlin A. Bates, Horticulture Agent K-State Research and Extension Introduction Grapes Blueberries Strawberries Raspberries/Blackberries Small Fruit Production Considerations:
Beginning Viticulture
Beginning Viticulture Site Selection Select a site with good AIR DRAINAGE Cold air flows downward 3-5 degree slope A tree or brush line will form a frost pocket Slope orientation (North, South, East, West)
Juneberry Currants Gooseberry. Strawberry Raspberry Blueberry Cranberry Lingonberry. Well drained loamy soils High organic matter
Small Fruit Production Teryl R. Roper Dept. of Horticulture University of Wisconsin-Madison Small Fruits for Wisconsin Strawberry Raspberry Blueberry Cranberry Lingonberry Juneberry Currants Gooseberry
Summer Tipping, Fruit Disorders and Irrigation. Amanda McWhirt Horticulture Production- Extension Specialist. Osage: June 8; June 26
Summer Tipping, Fruit Disorders and Irrigation Amanda McWhirt Horticulture Production- Extension Specialist Lifecycle Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Photo Gina Fernandez Photo Gina
KSU Blackberry Trial Update. Jeremy Lowe and Kirk W. Pomper Kentucky State University
KSU Blackberry Trial Update Jeremy Lowe and Kirk W. Pomper Kentucky State University Rubus Native to Kentucky Historically wild harvested The official State Fruit U-pick Small commercial production 110
Fruit Training and Pruning
Slide 1 Fruit Training and Pruning Amanda Mosiman Extension Educator: Ag and Natural Resources Oct 2016 Master Gardeners Slide 2 Reasons for Pruning Plant Health! Removal of diseased plant parts Avoiding
Small Fruits in Georgia. Grapes. Grapes. Grape Strawberry Blueberry Brambles Misc
Small Fruits in Georgia Grape Strawberry Blueberry Brambles Misc Grapes European or wine grape Vitis vinifera American or Concord grape V. labrusca Muscadine grape V. rotundifolia Training and pruning:
The Best Berry. Walter Harrill, Imladris Farm
The Best Berry Walter Harrill, Imladris Farm Why Caneberries? Easy to grow/maintain Short planting to harvest window Short or long production season, your choice Easy to preserve 2 types of caneberries
Growing Raspberries in Southern Wisconsin. Lisa Johnson, Dane County UWEX
Growing Raspberries in Southern Wisconsin Lisa Johnson, Dane County UWEX Raspberry Raspberry Plant Anatomy Cultivar Selection Site Selection, Planting Fertilizer application Cane Support Systems Pruning
Training Systems for New York Vineyards
Copyright 2000 Robert Pool Revised by Justine Vanden Heuvel, 2011 Introduction The goal of this article is to discuss factors you should consider when choosing a training system and briefly discuss them
High Tunnel Bramble Production
High Tunnel Bramble Production Horticulture and Armstrong Farms Annual Reports 2008 Paul Domoto, professor, Department of Horticulture Gail Nonnecke, professor, Department of Horticulture Bernie Havlovic,
Pruning Blueberry Plants in Florida 1
HS985 Pruning Blueberry Plants in Florida 1 J.G. Williamson, F.S. Davies, P.M. Lyrene 2 Pruning has long been recognized as a beneficial cultural practice in blueberry growing. Skillful pruning requires
Pruning. Recommended Practices
Pruning Growers can improve the canopy environment with either sanding or pruning. Although both practices will give physical improvements such as increased potential for photosynthesis, better aeration,
PRINCIPLES OF PRUNING AND TRAINING G. A. Cahoon and R. G. Hill, Jr Department of Horticulture Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center
PRINCIPLES OF PRUNING AND TRAINING G. A. Cahoon and R. G. Hill, Jr Department of Horticulture Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center Training Young Vines First Year Regardless of the training
Missouri Grown: Small Scale Horticultural Production Blackberries
Missouri Grown: Small Scale Horticultural Production Blackberries Blackberry Grows well in Missouri Planting to fruiting in 1 year Life of planting: 7-12 years Annual yield: o 100 qt/100 ft row typical
SMALL FRUITS FOR LEWIS COUNTY
SMALL FRUITS FOR LEWIS COUNTY Gary Gorremans Lewis County Master Gardener WESTERN WASHINGTON Coastal maritime climate Mild, wet winters Wet springs Micro-climates SITE SELECTION Water availability (July
Best Pruning Practices Fruit Trees and Grapes. David Rice Conservation Programs Coordinator Weber Basin Water Conservancy District
Best Pruning Practices Fruit Trees and Grapes David Rice Conservation Programs Coordinator Weber Basin Water Conservancy District Helpful Resources https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/index https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/monthly-tips
Who Are We? Today s Topics for Discussion. Our Berry Farm. Why Do We Grow Berries? Our Options. Growing Berries in Northern Nevada, 2/20/2014
Who Are We? Our Story About Growing Raspberries & Blackberries in this High Elevation, Dry, Cold Climate and How Hoop Houses May Help 1 2 Our Berry Farm Today s Topics for Discussion 1. Why We Grow Berries
Growing Fruits: Raspberries and other bramble crops
Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Growing Fruits: Raspberries and other bramble crops Raspberries can be an enjoyable crop for the conscientious gardener. A well-maintained
Bernadine Strik, Professor, Oregon State University 1
Raspberries for the Home Garden Dr. Bernadine Strik, Professor of Horticulture Extension Berry Crops Specialist Oregon State University http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/ Aggregate fruit of many
SEIBLL HIUITS. HOME OfilIDEllS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aleciapt. By 0. T. McWhorter
FOOD FOR VICTORY * * * * * * * * * SEIBLL HIUITS aleciapt HOME OfilIDEllS By 0. T. McWhorter * * * * * * * * Oregon State System of Higher Education Federal Cooperative Extension Service Oregon State College
Small Fruits Blackberries
Interval From Planting to Fruiting 1 year Small Fruits Blackberries Season of Ripening Soil Spacing Harvest Postharvest Production Concerns Pests and Diseases Structures and Equipment Other Considerations
Pruning and Training Fruit Trees
Pruning and Training Fruit Trees Pruning: Definition: removal parts of the tree from shoot or root system. Pruning determine tree size and function (how and when the tree will fruit) Conducted for the
Progress Report. Grant Code SRSFC Project # Research Proposal
Title of Project: Evaluation of Cultivars and Trellis Systems for Advanced Season and Low Pesticide Input Table Grape Production under High Tunnels for the Southeast U.S. Progress Report Grant Code SRSFC
SPRING AND SUMMER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR TABLE GRAPES. Andrew Teubes Viticultural Consultant
SPRING AND SUMMER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR TABLE GRAPES Andrew Teubes Viticultural Consultant In this presentation Importance of shoot thinning Importance of sunlight penetration into the vine canopy Summer
Training System. Vineyard Training Systems. Variety Growth Habits. Climate and Site. Vineyard Goals. Labor and Mechanization 9/25/2009
Training System Vineyard Training Systems Randall Vos Des Moines Area Community College rjvos@dmacc.edu Arrange the grapevine to produce a system that ensures long term survival of the vine, productivity
Blackberry Varieties. Today s Focus 2/2/2017. Cutting to the Meat of the Matter What to Plant. Further Cutting to the Meat of the Matter What to Plant
Blackberry Varieties John R. Clark Distinguished Professor of Horticulture Cutting to the Meat of the Matter What to Plant Folks call and ask me: Which of the Arkansas blackberries should I plant If they
Shoot Positioning Native American (Concord-type) Grapevines
NUMBER 131,1990 ISSN 0362-0069 New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, a Division of the New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, A Statutory College of the State University,
MU Guide. Home Fruit Production: Grape Training Systems
HORTICULTURAL Fruit MU Guide PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI EXTENSION extension.missouri.edu Home Fruit Production: Grape Training Systems Pruning is one of the most important and most neglected practices
Comparison Blackberry Production Under High Tunnels and Field Conditions. High Tunnels
Comparison Blackberry Production Under High Tunnels and Field Conditions Dr. Elena Garcia Professor Dept. of Horticulture University of Arkansas High Tunnels What are high tunnels? High tunnels are passively
Site Selection and Preparation for Berry Crops. Touria Eaton, Ph.D. State Extension Specialist Lincoln University of Missouri
Site Selection and Preparation for Berry Crops Touria Eaton, Ph.D. State Extension Specialist Lincoln University of Missouri eatont@lincolnu.edu Common Berry Crops Brambles Strawberries Blueberries Specialty
Brambles Workshop. Blackberry
Brambles Workshop Blackberry UKREC Princeton, KY Become Familiar with Types Cultivars Training Pruning Yield Cost of operation Weed control Must know Canes last for two seasons only. Primocane The first
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production. Lesson 4: Growing and Maintaining Tree Fruits
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 4: Growing and Maintaining Tree Fruits 1 Terms Bud scars Budding Double dwarf trees Dwarf trees Fruit thinning Fruiting habit Grafting Heading back (tipping)
Home Garden Raspberries and Blackberries
Home Garden Raspberries and Blackberries Revised by Robert Westerfield, Extension Horticulturist Original manuscript by Gerard Krewer and Marco Fonseca, Former Extension Horticulturists Phil Brannen, Extension
Soils and Fertilizers
Soils and Fertilizers A Answers to review questions 1. Explain why good soil structure is important to gardeners. Permeability (p. 38-41).. Water-holding capacity (p. 40) Drainage (p. 40) Root penetration
Project Leaders Curt R. Rom University of Arkansas Dept of Horticulture 316 PTSC, Fayetteville AR
Interim - Annual Report, Year 1 of a 2 Year Study (2008) Title: Pruning Management for Primocane-fruiting Blackberry Production in High tunnels in Arkansas. Project Number: SRSFC 2008-21 Funding Period:
This is the third of a series of articles dealing with the pathogenic bacterium Escherichia coli (abbreviated. May/June, 2008
May/June, 2008 In This Issue: Hugh Smith - New Entomology Advisor Food Safety and Salinas Valley Crops Research on Primocane Fruiting Blackberries New Caneberry Varieties and Blackberry Trellising Systems
Cornell extension new high tunnel publication guide - free download or buy for $15
Blackberries and Raspberries David Handley R&B production guide form NRAES revised last year - highly recommended www.nraes.org online to order or extension services at University of Maine $48 US A good
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production. Lesson 3. Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 3. Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits 1 Terms Arbors Banded fertilizer Bleeding Broadcast fertilizer Crown Everbearing strawberries Four-arm kniffen
Growing for Your Market
Article for the Australian Fruitgrower April 2011 John Wilton Deciduous Fruit Specialist, AgFirst Growing for Your Market Pruning lays the foundation for next year s crop. In this series, we have reviewed
Iam not a large-scale organic fruit grower, but if I
BERRIES, BERRIES, BERRIES By Gwen O Reilly Reminiscent of summer afternoons, childhood and the smell of fresh pie, the berry evokes many pleasant associations. I, like many others, have spent many happy,
Fruit Pests BOTRYTIS (GREY MOLD) Botrytis (Gray Mould) Alberta Farm Fresh Local Food Short Course 2012 Red Deer, AB. Attacks various plant parts
Fruit Pests Alberta Farm Fresh Local Food Short Course 2012 Red Deer, AB BOTRYTIS (GREY MOLD) Botrytis (Gray Mould) Botrytis cinerea Attacks various plant parts Botrytis (Gray Mould) (Photo Courtesy MAFRI)
PRUNING OF MUSCADINES. Dr. Patrick Conner University of Georgia Tifton Campus
PRUNING OF MUSCADINES Dr. Patrick Conner University of Georgia Tifton Campus Why prune? 1. To produce productive shoots. Flowers are borne on the 2-3 nodes towards the base of the new growing shoots. Shoots
Leaf nutrient concentration in blackberry recommended standards and sampling time should differ among blackberry types
Leaf nutrient concentration in blackberry recommended standards and sampling time should differ among blackberry types B.C. Strik and A.J. Vance Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, 4017
Growing Raspberries in the Home Garden
Growing Raspberries in the Home Garden Raspberries are a favorite of many home gardeners. The fruit can be eaten fresh or processed into jam, jelly, or juice. Surplus fruit also can be frozen. The four
Fundamentals of Vine Management (vine training, trellis, planting, early vine training, nutrition, canopy management & crop management)
Fundamentals of Vine Management (vine training, trellis, planting, early vine training, nutrition, canopy management & crop management) Tremain Hatch Viticulture Research/Extension Associate Thatch@vt.edu
Caneberry Disease Update Emphasis on Cane Disease Research. Phillip M. Brannen Plant Pathology Department University of Georgia
Caneberry Disease Update Emphasis on Cane Disease Research Phillip M. Brannen Plant Pathology Department University of Georgia Cane Diseases Cane blight Spur blight Anthracnose Orange cane blotch Botrytis
Introduction. Objectives of training and pruning
7 Training Training and pruning Introduction Citrus trees are a perennial crop. As long as they remain healthy, they can flower and fruit for years on end, sometimes for as long as twenty or thirty years.
Training systems. At planting (trunk establishment): The tree is headed back to cm above ground. The remained part is called trunk
Training systems The Vase Tree or Open Center The oldest, cheapest and simplest system. Used in the low and medium planting densities. Require little skill. The trees propagated on vigorous or semidwarf
Gerard Krewer and Marco Fonseca, Extension Horticulturists Phil Brannen, Extension Plant Pathologist Dan Horton, Extension Entomologist
Gerard Krewer and Marco Fonseca, Extension Horticulturists Phil Brannen, Extension Plant Pathologist Dan Horton, Extension Entomologist Almost everybody likes blackberries and raspberries, and they are
Training and Pruning Almond Trees
Training and Pruning Almond Trees Joe Connell UCCE Farm Advisor Emeritus Butte County University of California Cooperative Extension Agriculture & Natural Resources Almond bearing habit Almond shoots and
Growing Cold Climate Grapes
Growing Cold Climate Grapes Leonard Perry, Extension Horticulturist The secret to growing good grapes is pruning. Not pruning enough off each year is the main problem gardeners have growing grapes. Marquette
Facts about Pruning Mirjana Bulatovic-Danilovich, Horticulture Specialist, WVU Extension
Facts about Pruning Mirjana Bulatovic-Danilovich, Horticulture Specialist, WVU Extension Pruning is one of the most important maintenance practices for keeping your landscape healthy and attractive. Most
BACKYARD SMALL FRUIT CULTURE. Presented by Patrick Byers
BACKYARD SMALL FRUIT CULTURE Presented by Patrick Byers Outline gardenplansireland.com Why Grow Berries at Home? Planning the Berry Garden Berry Crops for Missouri Incentives to Growing Your Own gardenplansireland.com
Wave of the Future: Espalier for Production and Pest Management
Wave of the Future: Espalier for Production and Pest Management Sacramento Master Gardener Monthly Meeting April 15, 2014 Chuck Ingels Farm & Horticulture Advisor http://cesacramento.ucanr.edu Topics to
Pruning and Training Deciduous Fruit Trees for the Dooryard 1
HS82 Pruning and Training Deciduous Fruit Trees for the Dooryard 1 J. G. Williamson 2 Proper pruning and training of fruit trees is necessary to obtain maximum yields of high quality fruit throughout the
Wave of the Future: Espalier for Harvest and Pest Management
Wave of the Future: Espalier for Harvest and Pest Management Master Gardener Conference October 9, 2014 Chuck Ingels Farm & Horticulture Advisor UCCE Capitol Corridor MCP, Sacramento County http://cesacramento.ucanr.edu
Raspberries have an exceptionally. Raspberries: A New Greenhouse Crop. A New Greenhouse Crop. crop cultivation. By Meriam Karlsson and Jeffrey Werner
Raspberries: A New Greenhouse Crop A New Greenhouse Crop All photos courtesy of Jeff W. Werner. Raspberries fetch high prices, and they don t survive long-distance transport as well as other fruits. Local
PRUNINGIAPPLE TREES. in eastern Canada CANADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PUBLICATION C212 P c. 3
PRUNINGIAPPLE TREES in eastern Canada CANADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PUBLICATION 1429 1971 630.4 C212 P 1429 1971 c. 3 PRUNING APPLE TREES IN EASTERN CANADA FRUIT CROPS UNIT, OTTAWA RESEARCH STATION,
Pruning Grapes. Establishment pruning Pruning mature vines Goal: to fill the trellis system as quickly as possible.
Pruning Grapes Establishment pruning Pruning mature vines Goal: to fill the trellis system as quickly as possible. Pruning Blueberries Goals: Remove older less productive wood Direct growth into new wood
Light Management in Pecan Orchard in Semi-Arid Regions. Jim Walworth, University of Arizona & Richard Heerema, New Mexico State University
Light Management in Pecan Orchard in Semi-Arid Regions Jim Walworth, University of Arizona & Richard Heerema, New Mexico State University Optimize Orchard Light Environment Crowded Orchards Cause Major
Care of Established Vineyards. Pruning
Pruning Pruning is defined as the removal of plant parts to regulate crop size, improve crop quality, and achieve an optimal balance between vegetative (leaf and shoot) growth and fruit production. In
Fig. 1 In the spring when new terminal growth is 1-2 inches, identify the new leader and strip all new shoots 4-6 inches immediately below the termina
N.C. Apple fififi Praduction IHa_llllahl Cultural Practices Training and Pruning Apple Trees Tree training and pruning are the two most basic horticultural orchard management practices. Training can be
What and Where to Prune
Pruning Chestnut Trees There are many reasons to prune trees. The most important reason is to keep the tree healthy. Removing broken or damaged branches, diseased sections, and keeping a balanced tree
Unit E: Fruit and Nut Production. Lesson 3: Growing Apples
Unit E: Fruit and Nut Production Lesson 3: Growing Apples 1 Terms central leader dwarf rootstocks espaliers open center pomology rootstock scion semi-dwarf rootstocks standard rootstocks 2 I. Apples have
Vineyard Establishment (vine training, trellis, planting, early vine training, nutrition, & canopy management)
Vineyard Establishment (vine training, trellis, planting, early vine training, nutrition, & canopy management) Tremain Hatch Viticulture Research/Extension Associate What is a Vine Training System? The
Pruning Ornamental and Fruit Trees
Pruning Ornamental and Fruit Trees Gardeners Gathering Mar. 3, 2012 Chuck Ingels UC Cooperative Extension, Sacramento County http://cesacramento.ucdavis.edu Many ornamental tree slides courtesy of Larry
Performance of Berries in Field and High Tunnel Production System
Performance of Berries in Field and High Tunnel Production System Curt R. Rom Luke Freeman, Jason McAfee, Heather Friedrich Spencer Fiser, Julia Stover Donn Johnson, Jennie Popp, Elena Garcia Berry Problematic
High Tunnel Raspberry Production in Grow Bags
Darr School of Agriculture P E R I M E N T S T A T I O N S T A T E F R U I T E X High Tunnel Raspberry Production in Grow Bags Jennifer Morganthaler and Marilyn Odneal Missouri State Fruit Experiment Station
When to Prune? Late Winter-Early Spring
When to Prune? Late Winter-Early Spring This is the best time to prune most plants because it is before growth begins. Prune a few of the oldest canes from all mature shrubs down to the ground. Trim deciduous
March 1994 HG 363 CONTENTS
Pruning the Orchard Ronald H. Walser, Wilford A. Wright, Alvin R. Hamson, Extension Horticulturists, Utah State University Revised March 1994 by Dan Drost, Extension Vegetable Specialist, and Tony Hatch,
Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits
Lesson C5 3 Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits Unit C. Nursery, Landscaping, and Gardening Problem Area 5. Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 3. Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits New Mexico
Day Neutral Strawberry Production. Advantages of using Plastic. Physiology of Day Neutral vs June Bearing Strawberry June Bearer is a short day plant
Day Neutral Strawberry Production Production in the year of Planting Late Summer/Fall Production extends season Production is over a longer time period Plasticulture eliminates a lot of the problems with
Is it Right for Your Site? Climate. Soils. Microclimate. Soils. Water. Berry Crops for Small Acreage Operations 3/8/2011
Berry Crops for Small Acreage Operations Dr. Brent Black Extension Fruit Specialist Utah State University Climate Mid winter cold Mid summer heat Temperature fluctuations Light Wind Length of growing season
Training Young Walnut Trees
Training Young Walnut Trees - exploring new ideas - Janet Caprile Farm Advisor, Contra Costa Co. (925) 646-6129 jlcaprile@ucanr.edu David Doll Farm Advisor, Merced Co (209)385-7403 dadoll@ucanr.edu Training
* T*TE LIB* o 733 1AR ,.. H11 / ij / T_r. Pruning. the. - Home Orchard -:: /// it! )J.0 !'/
I I J * T*TE LIB* it! )J.0 o 733,.. A H11 / 1AR 171961 ij / T_r / Pruning the -:: - / - Home Orchard I E \ \ /// I /!'/ 4j.i 0 q Contents Reasons for Pruning Fruit and Nut Trees ------------------------------------------
Vineyard Irrigation with a Limited Supply of Water. Glenn McGourty UCCE Mendocino and Lake Counties
Vineyard Irrigation with a Limited Supply of Water Glenn McGourty UCCE Mendocino and Lake Counties Thanks in Advance to the Land Down Under Michael McCarthy, PIRSA-SARDI, Barossa Valley, SA Chris Penfold,
43 Hoop House. Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO Michigan Greenhouse Growers EXPO. December 4-6, 2018
43 Hoop House Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO Michigan Greenhouse Growers EXPO December 4-6, 2018 DeVos Place Convention Center, Grand Rapids, MI Where: Ballroom D MI Recertification Credits:
Blackberry Varieties 11th Annual Virginia Berry Production and Marketing Conference. John R. Clark Distinguished Professor of Horticulture
Blackberry Varieties 11th Annual Virginia Berry Production and Marketing Conference John R. Clark Distinguished Professor of Horticulture Blackberries in the US: East and West Eastern US primarily for