MARSHAL 48EC Reg. no/nr L3314: Act/Wet no./nr. 36 of/van 1947 Namibian Reg. No. N-AR 0637

Transcription

1 MARSHAL 48EC Reg. no/nr L3314: Act/Wet no./nr. 36 of/van 1947 Namibian Reg. No. N-AR 0637 A systemic insecticide and nematicide for the control of the pests mentioned on the crops listed. n Sistemiese insek- en aalwurmdoder vir die beheer van die plae vermeld op die genoemde gewasse INSECTICIDE GROUP CODE 1A INSEKDODERGROEPKODE ACTIVE INGREDIENT: AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL Carbosulfan (carbamate) g/l.. karbosulfan (karbamaat) Net volume: 5 l Netto inhoud Registered by / Geregistreer deur : Distributed by / Versprei deur: FMC Chemicals (Pty) Ltd / (Edms) Bpk Philagro South Africa (Pty) Ltd. / (Edms) Bpk Reg. No. 1988/01451/07 Reg. Nr. 1998/010658/07 PO Box / posbus PO Box / posbus Wynberg 7824 Menlo Park 0102 Tel: (012) Batch no: Date manufactured: Lot nommer Datum vervaardig UN Number: 2991 VN Nommer Emergency telephone number: Noodtelefoonnommer TOXIC GIFTIG Marshal is the registered trademark of FMC Corporation, USA / is die geregistreerde handelsmerk van FMC Corporation, VSA Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 1 of 11

2 WARNINGS: DO NOT APPLY WITHIN 84 DAYS OF HARVEST OF GRAPES DO NOT APPLY AFTER TASSELS ARE ENCLOSED BY THE FLAG LEAF STAGE IN MAIZE Do not allow animals to feed on treated plants within 12 weeks of application. Handle with extreme care. Poisonous when absorbed through skin, swallowed or inhales. Toxic to bees, fish and wildlife. Store under lock and key in a cool place away from food and feedstuffs. Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals. Under certain climatic conditions an application of MARSHAL 480 EC may cause a slight delay in emergence of the maize plant and this may be associated with temporary yellowing or scorching of the leaves. Re-entry interval: Do not enter treated area within 2 days after treatment unless wearing protective clothing. FLAMMABLE: Do not store near open flame In case of poisoning call a doctor and make this label available to him. Aerial application: Notify the inhabitants of the immediate area to be sprayed and issue the necessary warnings. Do not spray over or allow drift to contaminate adjacent areas. Adhere to the guidelines in the SANS Code of Practice for the aerial application of agricultural chemicals. Although Marshal 480 EC has been tested on most important cultivars and no significant phytotoxic effects have been recorded, this does not mean that a more susceptible cultivar cannot be commercialised in the future. Where new cultivars are encountered large areas should not be sprayed without prior testing of Marshal 480 EC on that cultivar. Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions the registration holder does not warrant that it will be efficacious under all conditions because the action and effect thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal soil, climatic and storage condition; quality of dilution water, compatibility with other substances not indicated on the label and the occurrence of resistance of the pest against the remedy concerned as well as by the method, time and accuracy of application. the registration holder furthermore does not accept responsibility for damage to crops, vegetation the environment or harm to man or animal or for lack of performance of the remedy concerned due to the failure of the user to follow label instructions or to the occurrence of conditions which could not have been foreseen in terms of the registration. Consult the supplier in the event of any uncertainty. PRECAUTIONS: Avoid contact with spray mist. Wear protected clothing protective gloves, boots and faceshield during mixing and application. Wash hands and face with soap and water after use and accidental skin contact. Do not eat, drink or smoke during application or before washing hands and face. Prevent drift of spray mist onto other crops, grazing, rivers, dams and areas not under treatment Clean applicator after use or before using with other remedies. Dispose of wash water where it will not contaminate crops, grazing, rivers or dams. Prevent contamination of food, feed, drinking water or eating utensils. Triple rinse the container as follows:invert the empty container over the spray or mixing tank and allow to drain for at least 30 seconds after the flow has slowed down to a drip. Thereafter rinse the empty container three times with a volume of water equal to at least 10% of that of the container and add the rinsing to the contents of the spray tank before destroying the container in the prescribed manner. Destroy the empty container by perforation and flattening and NEVER use for any other purpose. Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 2 of 11

3 SYMPTOMS OF POISONING: Headache, fatigue, faintness, giddiness, excessive sweating, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, muscle twitching, unusually small pupils, respiratory distress, coma. FIRST AID TREATMENT: Remove patient from source of poisoning and keep him quiet and reassured. Remove contaminated clothing and rinse contaminated body area thoroughly with plenty of soap and water. Do not rub skin. Flush contamination out of eyes with clean water for 15 minutes. If concentrate or water diluted mixture has been swallowed, do not induce vomiting call a doctor. Vomiting should be supervised by a physician because of possible pulmonary damage by aspiration of the solvent. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: The active ingredient is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Administer atropine sulphate 2 4 mg intravenously, repeated at 10 minute intervals until atropinisation appears. Do not use oximes such as 2 PAM. If in eye install one drop of homotropine. RESISTANCE WARNING For resistance management MARSHAL 48EC is a group code 1A insecticide/nematicide. Any insect population may contain individuals naturally resistant to MARSHAL 48EC and other group code 1A insecticides. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the insect population if these insecticides are used repeatedly. These resistant insects may not be controlled by MARSHAL 48EC or any other group code 1A insecticide. To delay insecticide resistance: Avoid exclusive repeated use of insecticide from the same insecticide group code. Alternate or tank mix with products from different insecticide group codes. Integrate the control methods (chemical, cultural, biological) into insects control programmes. For specific information on resistance management contact the registration holder of this product. AERIAL APPLICATION: Aerial application of this product may only be done by a registered Aerial Application Operator using a correctly calibrated, registered aircraft according to the instructions of SANS Code (Aerial Application of Agricultural Pesticides). It is important to ensure that the spray mixture is distributed evenly over the target area and that the loss of spray material during application is restricted to a minimum. It is therefore essential that the following criteria be met: Volume: A spray mixture volume of 30 litres per hectare is recommended. As this product has not been evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot guarantee efficacy, or be held responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied aerially at a lower volume rate than recommended above. Droplet coverage: A droplet coverage of 30 to 40 droplets per cm² must be recovered at the target. Droplet size: A droplet spectrum with a VMD of 250 to 280 microns is recommended. Limit the production of fine droplets less than 150 microns (high drift and evaporation potential) to a minimum. Flying height: The height of the spray boom should be maintained at 3 to 4 metres above the target. Do not spray when aircraft dives, is in a climb or when banking. Use suitable atomising equipment that will produce the desired droplet size and coverage, but which will ensure the minimum loss of product. The spray system must produce a droplet spectrum with the lowest possible Relative Span. Position all the atomisers within the inner 60 % to 75 % of the wingspan to prevent droplets from entering the wingtip vortices. The difference in temperature between the wet and dry bulb thermometers, of a whirling hygrometer, should not exceed 8 C. Stop aerial application if the wind speed exceeds 15 km/h. Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 3 of 11

4 Stop aerial application under turbulent, unstable and dry conditions during the heat of the day. Aerial application under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion layer), and/or high humidity conditions (relative humidity 80% and above) may lead to the following: a) Reduced efficacy due to suspension and evaporation of small droplets in the air (inadequate coverage). b) Damage to other sensitive crops and/or non-target areas through the movement of the suspended spray cloud away from the target field. Ensure that the Aerial Application Operator knows exactly which fields to spray. Obtain an assurance from the Aerial Spray Operator that the above requirements will be met and that relevant data will be compiled in a logbook and kept for future reference. DIRECTIONS FOR USE: USE ONLY AS INDICATED. METHODS OF APPLICATION: A. Preventive treatment at planting time of maize MARSHAL 48EC should be applied in a small volume of water while planting is taking place. This requires the use of low pressure spraying equipment mounted on the tractor/planter. The equipment must be capable of applying low volumes of spray mixture and must be accurately calibrated. The spray nozzles of the spray equipment should be mounted on a planter in such a way that a 50 mm wide band of spray mixture can be sprayed into the open planting furrow, before it is closed and compressed by the presswheel. It is preferable that the nozzle should be angled slightly backwards towards the presswheel so that some soil (5 10 mm) will have fallen over the seed by the time the spray mixture is sprayed into the furrow. Calibration should be carried out as follows: - i) Determine the time which it takes the tractor and planter to cover 100 m when planting. This will be X minutes. ii) Add some clean water to the spray tank and run the spray equipment for X minutes as determined above, whilst simultaneously collecting water from each nozzle. All nozzles should deliver the same amount of liquid. Find the average delivery per nozzle. This gives Y ml in X minutes or Y ml per 100 m row length. iii) Divide the average delivery per nozzle into the volume of the spray tank x 1000 thus:- Volume of spray tank x 1000 = Number of rows of 100 meters which can be sprayed Ave. delivery per nozzle in ml iv) To find the amount of MARSHAL 48EC to be added per tankload, one must multiply the Marshal 480 EC dosage required, viz. 50 ml/100 m row length or 40 ml/100 m row length, by the number of rows (determined above) that can be sprayed. v) Mix this amount of MARSHAL 48EC with an equivalent amount of water. Mix thoroughly and pour into the spray tank. Top up the tank with clean water while agitating. NOTE: Ensure that each nozzle delivers at least 450 ml over the 100 m distance. On this basis a spray tank with a capacity of 150 l will hold enough spray mixture for 3 ha of maize planted in 0,9 m rows. Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 4 of 11

5 PREVENTIVE TREATMENT: CROP/PEST APPLICATION RATE REMARKS MAIZE Nematodes Protostrophus (ground weevils) Leafhopper (Vector of Streak Virus Disease) False wire worms All of the pests listed above, plus Black maize beetle and Stalkborers 40ml / 100 m planting furrow in not less than 400 ml water 50 ml / 100 m planting furrow in not less than 400 ml water This treatment will only suppress black maize beetle and stalkborers This treatment will control stalkborer for up to 6 weeks. B. Corrective control of Protostrophus (ground weevils) in maize Apply MARSHAL 48EC when the first signs of infestation on the young seedlings are noticed. The sprayer should be rigged up in such a way that each nozzle sprays a band 300 mm wide over the maize row. In order to achieve good coverage calibrate the sprayer to deliver 2 l of spray mixture per 100 m row length. CROP/PEST APPLICATION RATE REMARKS MAIZE Protostrophus (ground weevils) 10 ml in 2 l water /100 m row Ground weevils will only be killed after feeding limited insect damage can therefore still occur after application to young plant. C. Early corrective control of 1 st and 2 nd generation maize stalkborer (Busseola fusca) in maize. Apply MARSHAL 48EC in tank mixture with a registered pyrethroid (eg. Fury 10EW (L6696) or Sumi-Alpha 200EC (L6452)) once the first signs of shot-hole damage are observed on sweetcorn and when 10% of the plants show shot-hole damage in maize. Follow all directions for use on the relevant pyrethroid label. EARLY CORRECTIVE TREATMENT CROP/PEST MAIZE Maize stalkborer (Busseola fusca) APPLICATION RATE/HA 420 ml + 80 ml Fury 10EW REMARKS For optimal efficacy apply Marshal in tank mix with a registered pyrethroid as an early corrective spray against young larvae. Treatment must be applied before the larvae enter the stalks otherwise control will be adversely affected. Do not apply to plants that are drought stressed. Systemic activity declines in mature plants. Only apply to plants that are actively growing and no later than the stage when the tassels/ears are enclosed by the flag leaf. Ground application: Apply as an early corrective treatment in 300 l/ha when young larvae are noticed and not later than when 10% of the plants show shothole damage. A second application days later may be necessary when larvae are bigger than 10mm or re-infestation occurs. Aerial application: As above. Apply in l/ha. Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 5 of 11

6 D. Control of Aphids in Cotton. Apply MARSHAL 48EC as a full cover spray in sufficient water to thoroughly wet the foliage (ground application) and in a minimum of 30 l of water per hectare (aerial application). CROP/PEST COTTON Cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) APPLICATION RATE Plants up to 60 cm in height 500 ml/ha. Plants higher than 60 cm 750 ml/ha REMARKS Commence spraying when aphids are noted in dry land cotton or when honeydew is noted in irrigation cotton. E. Control of Budmite in grapevines. Budmite migrate to new growth in the spring from their over wintering position, thus application is made during the migratory stage. CROP/PEST APPLICATION RATE REMARKS GRAPEVINES Budmite (Colomerus vitis) 50 ml/100 l water Apply three sprays. The first when shoots are 5 10 cm long. The second and third at 14 day intervals after the first.* NOTE: Contact ARC-Infruitec Nietvoorbij for their latest recommendation. Marshal and Fury are registered trademarks of FMC Corporation, USA Sumi-Alpha is the registered trademark of Sumitomo Chemical Company, Japan Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 6 of 11

7 WAARSKUWINGS MOENIE BINNE 84 DAE VOOR OES VAN DRUIWE TOEDIEN NIE MOENIE NA PLUIMSTOOT STADIUM BY MIELIES TOEDIEN NIE. Moet nie behandelde plante aan diere voer binne 12 weke na toediening nie. Hanteer uiters versigtig. Giftig wanneer ingeneem, ingeasem of deur die vel geabsorbeer word. Giftig vir visse, bye en wild. Berg agter slot en grendel in n koel plek weg van voedsel en voer. Bewaar buite bereik van kinders, oningeligte persone en diere Onder sekere klimatologiese omstandighede mag n toediening van MARSHAL 48EC n effense vertraging in die opkom van die mielieplant veroorsaak, wat gewoonlik gepaard gaan met n tydelike vergeling en skroei van die eerste blare Herbetreding: Moet nie behandelde gebied betree vir 2 dae na die bespuiting nie, tensy beskermde oorklere gedra word. VLAMBAARr: Moet nie naby oop vlam stoor nie. Ingeval van vergiftiging, ontbied n geneesheer en toon hierdie etiket aan hom/haar Lugtoediening: Stel al die inwoners van die onmiddellike gebied wat bespuit gaan word in kennis en reik die nodige waarskuwings uit. Moenie oor water en aangrensende gebiede spuit nie en sorg dat spuitstnewel nie die gebiede besoedel nie. Volg die riglyne van die SANS Gebruikskode vir lugtoediening van lanbouchemikalieë na. Alhoewel MARSHAL 48EC op die meeste belangrike kultivars getoets is, met geen betekenisvolle fitotoksiese simptome nie, beteken dit nie dat n meer vatbare kultivar dalk in die toekoms gekommersialiseer kan word nie. Waar nuwe kultivars teëgekom word, moet groot areas nie behandel word voordat MARSHAL 48EC op daardie kultivar getoets is nie. Alhoewel hierdie middel omvattend onder 'n groot verskeidenheid toestande getoets is, waarborg die registrasiehouer nie, dat dit onder alle toestande doeltreffend sal wees nie, aangesien die werking en effek daarvan beïnvloed kan word deur faktore soos abnormale grond-, klimaats- en bergingstoestande, kwaliteit van verdunningswater, verenigbaarheid met ander stowwe wat nie op die etiket aangedui is nie en die voorkoms van weerstand van die plae teen die betrokke middel sowel as die metode, tyd en akkuraatheid van toediening. Verder aanvaar die registrasiehouer nie verantwoordelikheid vir skade aan gewasse, plantegroei, die omgewing of vir nadelige effek op mens of dier of vir 'n gebrek aan prestasie as gevolg van die versuim van die gebruiker om die etiketaanwysings na te kom of as gevolg van die ontstaan van toestande wat nie kragtens die registrasie voorsien kon word nie. Raadpleeg die verskaffer in geval van enige onsekerheid. VOORSORGMAATREËLS Verhoed kontak met spuitnewel. Dra beskermende klere beskermende handskoene, stewels en gesigskerm tydens menging en toediening. Was hande en gesig met water en seep na gebruik en wanneer op die vel gestort. Moenie eet, drink of rook tydens toediening of voordat hande en gesig gewas is nie. Voorkom wegdrywing van spuitnewel na ander gewasse, weiding, riviere, damme en areas nie onder behandeling nie. Maak toedieningsapparaat skoon voordat dit vir ander middels gebruik word. Gooi spoelwater weg waar dit nie gewasse, weidings, riviere en damme sal besoedel nie. Vermy besoedeling van voedsel, voer, drinkwater en eetgerei. Spoel leë houer drie keer uit as volg: Keer die leë houer om oor die spuittenk of mengbak en dreineer vir minstens 30 sekondes nadat die vloei tot n gedrup verminder het. Spoel die houer daarna drie keer uit met n volume water gelykstaande aan n minimum van 10%van die houer. Gooi die spoelwater by die inhoud van die spuittenk voordat die houer op die voorgeskrewe wyse vernietig word. Vernietig leë houer deur gate daarin te maak en plat te slaan, en moet NOOIT vir enige ander doel gebruik nie. Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 7 of 11

8 SIMPTOME VAN VERGIFTIGING Hoofpyn, vermoeidheid, floute, duiseligheid, oormatige sweet, mislikheid, maagpyn, braking, belemmerde gesigsvermoë, spiersametrekkings, verkleinde pupille, asemhalingsnood, bewusteloosheid. NOODHULPBEHANDELING Verwyder die persoon van die bron van vergiftiging, stel hom gerus en hou hom stil. Verwyder besoedelde klere en spoel besmette liggaamsdele af met baie seep en koue water. Moet nie die vel hard vrywe nie.vir oogkontaminasie spoel oë vir 15 minute of langer met skoon water uit. Indien die konsentraat of waterverdunde mengsel ingesluk is moet nie braking induseer nie ontbied onmiddellik n geneesheer. Braking moet onder toesig van n geneeesheer geïnduseer word, aangesien longskade kan ontstaan deur aspirasie van die oplosmiddel. NOTA AAN GENEESHEER Die aktiewe bestanddeel is n omkeerbare cholinesterase inhibeerder. Dien atropiensulfaat (2-4 mg) binneaars toe. Herhaal elke 10 minute totdat atropinisasie intree. Moet nie oksieme soos Pralidoxime (2-PAM) gebruik nie. As van die middel in die oë beland het, plaas n druppel homotropien in die oë. WEERSTANDSWAARSKUWING MARSHAL 48EC is n groepkode 1A insekdoder/aalwurmdoder. Enige populasie van n spesifieke insek mag individue insluit wat n natuurlike weerstand teen MARSHAL 48EC of enige ander groepkode 1A insekdoder het. Indien hierdie insekdoder herhaaldelik aangewend word, kan die weerstandbiedende individue uiteindelik die insek populasie oorheers. Hierdie weerstandbiedende insekte sal waarskynlik nie deur MARSHAL 48EC of enige ander groepkode 1A insekdoder beheer word nie. Om weerstand teen insekdoders te vertraag: Vermy die eksklusiewe herhaaldelike gebruik van insekdoders met dieselfde groepkode. Wissel af met, of gebruik tenkmengsels van produkte in verskillende insekdodergroepkodes. Integreer ander beheermaatreëls (chemies, verbouing, biologies) in insekdoder programme. Vir spesifieke inligting oor weerstandsbestuur kontak die registasiehouer van hierdie produk. LUGTOEDIENING: Hierdie produk mag slegs deur n geregistreerde Lugbespuitingsoperateur met n korrek gekalibreerde, geregistreerde vliegtuig volgens die instruksies van SANS Kode (Aerial Application of Agricultural Pesticides) uit die lug bespuit word. Dit is belangrik om te verseker dat die spuitmengsel eweredig oor die teikenarea versprei word en dat die verlies aan spuitmengsel tydens toediening tot n minimum beperk word. Dit is dus belangrik om die aan volgende kriteria te voldoen: Volume: n Spuitmengsel volume van 30 liter per ha word aanbeveel. Aangesien hierdie produk nie teen n verlaagde volume getoets is nie, kan die registrasie houer nie effektiteit waarborg, of verantwoordelik gehou word vir enige nadelige effekte indien hierdie produk teen n laer volume, as hierbo aanbeveel, uit die lug toegedien word nie. Druppel bedekking: n Druppelbedekking van 30 tot 40 druppels per cm² moet op die teikenarea herwin word. Druppelgrootte: n Druppelspektrum met n VMD van 250 tot 280 mikrons word aanbeveel. Verseker dat die produksie van fyn druppels (kleiner as 150 mikrons) tot n minimum beperk word. Vlieghoogte: Die hoogte van die spuitbalk moet op 3 tot 4 meter bo die teiken gehandhaaf word. Moet nie spuit terwyl die vliegtuig duik, uitklim of draai nie. Gebruik geskikte atomiseeringsapparaat wat die vereiste druppelgrootte en bedekking sal produseer, maar wat die minste verlies van produk sal verseker. Die spuitstelsel moet n druppelspektrum met die kleinste moontlike Relatiewe Span produseer. Plaas al die Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 8 of 11

9 atomiseerders in die binnste 60 % tot 75 % van die vlerkspan om die beweging van druppels in die vlerkpuntvorteks in te beperk. Die verskil in temperatuur tussen die nat- en droëboltermometer van n swaaihigrometer, moet nie 8 C oorskry nie. Stop lugbespuiting indien die windspoed 15 km/uur oorskry. Stop lugbespuiting tydens turbulente, onstabiele en droë toestande gedurende die hitte van die dag. Lugtoediening onder temperatuur inversie toestande (deur bo of binne die inversie laag te spuit), en/of onder hoë lugvog toestande (relatiewe humiditeit 80% en hoër) mag tot die volgende aanleiding gee: a) Verlaagde effektiwiteit aangesien die druppels as n wolk in die lug bly hang en moontlik verdamp (onvoldoende bedekking op teiken). b) Skade aan ander sensitiewe gewasse en/of nie-teiken areas as gevolg van die wegdrywing van die spuitwolk vanaf die teiken area. Verseker dat die Lugbespuitingsoperateur presies weet watter lande gespuit moet word. Verkry die versekering van die Lugbespuitingsoperateur dat aan die bogenoemde vereistes voldoen sal word en dat data van belang in n logboek saamgevat is en vir toekomstige verwysing beskikbaar is. GEBRUIKSAANWYSINGS: GEBRUIK SLEGS SOOS AANGEDUI. METODE VAN TOEDIENING A. Voorkomende behandeling tydens plant van mielies MARSHAL 48EC moet met n klein volume water toegedien word tydens plant. Dit vereis die gebruik van laedrukspuittoerusting gemonteer op die trekker/planter. Die toerusting moet in staat wees om lae volumes spuitmengsel toe te dien en moet akkuraat gekalibreer wees. Die spuitkoppe van die spuittoerusting moet op so n wyse op die planter gemonteer word dat n 50 mm breë strook spuitmengsel in die oop plantvoor ingespuit word voordat dit toegemaak en vasgetrap word deur die drukwiel. Dit is verkieslik dat die spuitkop na die drukwiel gerig sal word teen n hoek wat effens na agter neig sodat n bietjie grond (ongeveer 5-10mm) reeds oor die saad geval het teen die tyd dat die spuitmengsel in die voor ingespuit word. Kalibrasie moet soos volg uitgevoor word;- i. Bepaal die tyd wat dit die trekker en planter neem om 100m af te lê tydens die plantproses. Dit sal X minute wees. ii. Gooi skoon water in die spuittenk en stel die spuittoerusting in werking vir X minute, soos hierbo bepaal, vang terselfdertyd die water afkomstig uit elke spuitkop op. Al die spuitkoppe moet dieselfde hoeveelheid vloeistof lewer. Bepaal die gemiddelde lewering per spuitkop. Dit lewer Y ml in X minute of Y ml per 100 meter rylengte. iii. Deel die gemiddelde lewering per spuitkop in die volume van die spuittenk x 1000 dus;- volume van die spuittenk x 1000 = Aantal rye van 100m wat Gemiddelde lewering per spuitkop in ml gespuit kan word iv. Die hoeveelheid MARSHAL 48EC wat per tenkvrag bygevoeg moet word kan dan bepaal word deur die verlangde MARSHAL 48EC dosis, nl. 50ml/100 m rylengte of 40ml/100 m rylengte, met die aantal rye wat geplant kan word, te vermenigvuldig. v. Meng hierdie hoeveelheid MARSHAL 48EC met n gelyke hoeveelheid water. Meng deeglik en gooi hierdie mengsel in die spuittenk. Vul die tenk verder met skoon water tot op die verlangde vlak terwyl roering plaasvind. NOTA: Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 9 of 11

10 Verseker dat elke spuitkop minstens 450 ml oor die 100 m afstand lewer. Op hierdie basis sal n spuittenk met n kapasiteit van 150 liter genoeg spuitmengsel hou vir 3 ha mielies wat in 0,9m rye geplant is. VOORKOMENDE TOEDIENING: GEWAS/PLAAG TOEDIENINGSHOEVEELHEID OPMERKINGS MIELIES Aalwurms. Protostrophus (grondkalanders). Bladspringer (Vektor van Streepsiekte). Valsdraadwurms Al die plae soos hierbo vermeld plus: Swartmieliekewer en Stronkboorder 40ml /100 m plantvoor in nie minder as 400 ml water nie 50 ml /100 m plantvoor in nie minder as 400 ml water nie. Sal slegs Swartmieliekewer en Stronkboorder onderdruk. Hierdie behandeling sal stronkboorder vir tot 6 weke beheer B. Korrektiewe beheer van Protostrophus (grondkalanders) by mielies Dien MARSHAL 48EC toe sodra die eerste tekens van infestasie op die jong saailinge opgemerk word. Die spuit moet op so n wyse opgestel word dat elke spuitkop n 30cm wye strook oor die mieliery sal spuit. Om goeie bedekking te verkry, kalibreer die spuit om 2 liter spuitmengsel per 100 meter rylengte te lewer. GEWAS/PLAAG TOEDIENINGSHOEVEELHEID OPMERKINGS MIELIES 10 ml in 2 l water /100m Protostrophus (grondkalanders) ry Grondkalanders sal eers na hulle gevreet het, gedood word beperkte plantskade mag gevolglik voorkom op die jong plante na toediening C. Vroeë korrektiewe beheer van 1ste- en 2de generasie mieliestronkboorder (Busseola fusca) in mielies. Dien MARSHAL 48EC toe in tenkmengsel met n geregistreerde piretroïed (bv. Fury 10EW (L6696) of Sumi-Alpha 200EC (L6452)) sodra die eerste bokhael skadesimptome opgemerk word in suikermielies en wanneer 10% van mielieplante bokhael skadesimptome vertoon. Volg alle gebruiksaanwysings op die piretroïed etiket. Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 10 of 11

11 KORREKTIEWE BEHANDELING GEWAS/PLAAG MIELIES Mieliestronkboorder (Busseola fusca) TOEDIENINGS- HOEVEELHEID / HA 420 ml + 80 ml Fury10EW OPMERKINGS Dien Marshal toe in n tenkmengsel met n geregistreerde piretroïed as n vroeë korrektiewe behandeling teen jonge stronkboorderlarwes. Behandel alvorens die larwe die stam binnedring anders sal doeltreffendheid afneem. Moet nie toegedien word op gewasse wat onder droogtestres verkeer nie. Sistemiese aksie neem af namate plante volwasse word. Dien slegs toe op gewasse wat aktief groei en moet nie toedien na pluimstoot stadium van die verskillende gewasse nie. Grond toediening: Dien toe as n vroeë korrektiewe behandeling in 300 l/ha sodra jong larwes waargeneem word en nie later as die stadium wanneer 10% van die plante bokhael skadesimptome vertoon nie. Indien die larwes groter as 10mm is en/of wanneer n herinfestasie plaasvind, mag n tweede toediening 10 tot 12 dae later nodig wees. Lugtoediening: Soos hierbo. Dien toe in l/ha. D. Beheer van plantluise op katoen Dien MARSHAL 48EC toe as n volle dekbespuiting in voldoende water om deeglike benatting van die plante (grondtoediening) te verseker en in n minimum van 30 liter water /ha lugtoediening GEWAS/PLAAG TOEDIENINGSHOEVEELHEID OPMERKINGS KATOEN Katoenplantluis (Aphis gossypii) Plante tot 60cm hoogte ml /ha. Plante hoër as 60 cm 750 ml/ha E. Beheer van knopmyt in wingerd Begin toedienings sodra plantluise opgemerk word in droëlandkatoen of as heuningdou opgemerk word in besproeide katoen. Knopmyt migreer van hul oorwinteringskuilplekke na nuwe groei in die lente, dus word toediening gemaak tydens die migrerende fase. GEWAS/PLAAG TOEDIENINGSHOEVEELHEID OPMERKINGS WINGERD Knopmyt (Calomerus vitis) 50 ml /100 water Dien drie bespuitings toe. Die eerste as lote 5-10 cm lank is. Die tweede en derde met 14 dae tussenposes na die eerste.* * NOTA: Kontak LNR-Infruitec Nietvoorbij vir hulle jongste aanbeveling Marshal en Fury is geregistreerde handelsmerke van FMC Corporation, VSA Sumi-Alpha is die geregistreerde handelsmerk van Sumitomo Chemical Company, Japan Marshal 48EC maize approved corrected 18 Jan08 Page 11 of 11