INSECTICIDE Reg No. L 4394 Act/Wet Nr. / No. 36 of / van 1947 ACTIVE INGREDIENT / AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL

Transcription

1 MERCAPTOTHION 500 EC INSECTICIDE Reg No. L 4394 Act/Wet Nr. / No. 36 of / van 1947 An emulsifiable concentrate insecticide for the control of pests as indicated. n Emulgeerbare konsentraat insekmiddel vir die beheer van plae soos aangedui. ACTIVE INGREDIENT / AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL Mercaptothion (organophosphate) g/...merkaptotion (organofosfaat) Net volume......netto volume REGISTRATION HOLDER / REGISTRASIEHOUER DOW AGROSCIENCES SOUTHERN AFRICA (PTY) LTD / (EDMS) BPK REG NO 1967/007147/07 PRIVATE BAG X160 PRIVAATSAK BRYANSTON 2021 Batch Number... Date of manufacture......lotnommer...vervaardigingsdatum UN NUMBER: 1993 Poisons Helpline: +27(0) Griffon Poison Information Centre: +27(0) Hour Emergency Tel No: Information Hotline Tel No: (012) Mercaptothion 500 EC/ CAUTION VERSIGTIG

2 WARNINGS Minimum time between last application and harvest or feeding: Tomatoes, Mushrooms... Peppers Avocados, Beans, Citrus, Cruciferae, Papaya, Granadilas, Lucerne (F), Onions (Tops)... Peaches, Pineapples, Plums, Apples, Pears, Bananas, Quinces, Apricots, Cucurbits, Guavas day 3 days 7 days 10 days NOTE: Compliance with these withholding periods will ensure that residues do not exceed local Maximum Residue Limits. However the import tolerances of other countries may differ and local residue limits and withholding periods may possibly not comply with those of other countries. If the crop to be treated is intended for export, consult the relevant importer or exporting body regarding the use of this product, Maximum Residue Limits and recommended withholding periods. Handle concentrate with care. Poisonous when absorbed through the skin or swallowed or inhaled. Toxic to fish, bees and wildlife. Store in a cool place, away from food and feedstuffs. Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals. FLAMMABLE - keep away from heat and flames. AERIAL APPLICATION: Notify all inhabitants of the immediate area to be sprayed and issue the necessary warnings. Do not spray over or allow drift to contaminate water or adjacent areas. Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions the registration holder does not warrant that it will be efficacious under all conditions because the action and effect thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal climatic and storage conditions; compatibility with other substances not indicated on the label and the occurrence of resistance of the pest against the remedy concerned as well as by the method, time and accuracy of application. The registration holder furthermore does not accept responsibility for damage to crops, vegetation, the environment or harm to man or animal or for lack of performance of the remedy concerned due to failure of the user to follow the label instructions or to the occurrence of conditions which could not have been foreseen in terms of the registration. Consult the supplier or registration holder in the event of any uncertainty. 1

3 PRECAUTIONS Do not breathe fumes or spray mist. Wear protective clothing, suitable mask, goggles, rubber gloves and boots. Wash contaminated clothing daily. Wash with soap and water immediately after accidental skin contact. Prevent drift onto other crops, grazing, rivers, dams or areas not under treatment. Clean applicator after use and dispose of wash water where it will not contaminate food, grazing, rivers or dams. Destroy empty container and never use for any other purpose. Prevent contamination of food, feed, drinking water and eating utensils. Rinse empty container three times with a volume of water equal to a minimum of 10 % of that of the container. Add the rinsings to the container of the spray tank before destroying the container in the prescribed manner. Destroy empty container by perforating and flattening and never use for any other purpose. DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Use only as indicated AERIAL APPLICATION Aerial application may only be done by a registered aerial application operator using a registered and correctly calibrated aircraft according to the instructions of SANS Code (Aerial Application of Agricultural Remedies). It is important to ensure that the spray mixture is distributed evenly over the target area and that the loss of spray material during application is restricted to a minimum. It is therefore essential that the following criteria be met; Equipment Use suitable atomising equipment (hydraulic nozzles or rotary atomisers) that will produce the desired droplet size and coverage of the target area and will ensure the minimum loss of product through drift. The operator must use a nozzle set-up that will produce a droplet spectrum with the lowest possible relative span. All nozzles and atomisers should be positioned within the inner 75% of the wingspan to prevent droplets from entering the wingtip vortices. Application Parameters A minimum volume of 30 spray mixture per ha is recommended. As this product has not been evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot guarantee efficacy nor be held responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied aerially at a lower volume rate than recommended. A droplet coverage of droplets per sq cm must be recovered at the target. A droplet spectrum with a VMD of microns is recommended. Ensure that the production of fine droplets, with a VMD less than 150 microns, is restricted to a minimum. The height of the spray boom should be maintained at between 3 and 4m above the target. Do not spray when the aircraft is in a climb, at the top of a turn or during a dive or when banking. Apply before the crop growth becomes too dense, which will interfere with overall plant coverage. 2

4 Meteorological Conditions The difference between the wet and dry bulb readings as determined by a whirling hygrometer, must not exceed 8 ºC. Do not spray under turbulent, unstable conditions nor during the heat of the day when rising thermals and downdraughts occur. Do not spray under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion layer). Do not spray when the wind speed exceeds 15 km per hour. General Ensure that fields are accurately marked and that the aerial spray operator knows exactly which fields to spray. Obtain an assurance from the aerial spray operator that the above requirements will be met. COMPATIBILITY FOR FOLIAR COVER APPLICATIONS Generally compatible with all insecticides and fungicides for foliar cover applications. When mixed with alkaline products (Lime sulphur, Bordeaux mixture), the initial kills are satisfactory but the residual toxicity may be reduced. MIXING INSTRUCTIONS ph of the spray water The efficacy of MERCAPTOTION 500 EC may be reduced by very hard water (> 1000 p.p.m solutes) and by water with a high ph value. When MERCAPTOTION 500 EC is used, the optimal efficacy thereof will be obtained in water of ph 4,5-5,5. Water of a higher or lower ph than 4,5-5,5 should be buffered to ph 4,5-5,5 by using CURABUFF 500 SL (Reg. No. L 4731). Where CURABUFF 500 SL is used to adjust the ph of the water the CURABUFF 500 SL must be mixed with the total volume of water required for that particular tank mixture before adding the MERCAPTOTION 500 EC. Use the spray mixture without delay and do not allow to stand for prolonged periods. All spray applications must be made with suitable equipment that is in good working order and correctly calibrated to give the desired coverage for that particular method of application. 3

5 Application of Fruit fly bait: Fruit fly baits should not be applied as full cover applications or by equipment that provides a cover effect on the plants or fruit, but rather as scattered coarse droplets µ VMD, aimed to the inside of tree canopies and underside of the leaves. In order to obtain this the following may be considered as guideline: Use a thin solid stream application which is obtained when using a Spraying Systems D2 or D3 orifice plate without the whirl plate at 1,5 3 Bar. The solid stream(s) should be aimed upwards into the tree canopy. By doing so the thin slid stream(s), when striking the leaves, fruit or branches, will break up in desired scattered droplets inside the tree canopy with minimum bait residues on the outside of the tree canopy or fruit. It is important that the solid stream should not be too thick (eg. using orifices that are too big). The number of nozzles used will depend on the calibration requirement for the specific crop, equipment, ground speed, etc. Do not add any other product(s) to bait mixtures. CROP/PEST APPLES & PEARS Aphids Bryobia mite Woolly aphid Mealy bugs APRICOTS Aphids Bryobia mite DOSAGE 100 WATER HV 125 m 1,9-3,1 /ha HV 125 m 3,1-4,4 /ha HV 125 m 3,1-6,25 /ha HV 125 m 1,9-3,1 /ha HV 125 m 3,1-4,4 /ha REMARKS Apply as a full cover spray Apply as a full cover spray Apply as a full cover spray when necessary. Apply as a full cover spray Apply as a full cover spray Mealy bug HV 125 m 1,8-4,4 /ha Apply as a full cover spray. Repeat 2-3 times at 2-3 week intervals. AVOCADOS Thrips 250 m Apply when infestation occurs. Will also control soft brown scale. 4

6 CROP/PEST BANANAS Aphids Thrips BEANS Aphids Thrips DOSAGE 100 WATER 125 m 175 m 125 m 175 m REMARKS Apply as a full cover spray when pest is noticed. Will also suppress thrips. Apply as a full cover spray when pest is noticed. Will also control aphids. Apply as a full cover spray Apply as a full cover spray. Repeat after days. CITRUS Red Scale 300 m Use for light infestation. Usually applied at % petal drop. Spray mature trees once and if necessary, usually in the case of young trees, apply a second application 6-8 weeks later. Will also control Soft brown scale, Mussel scale, Thrips, Aphids, Mealy bug and Australian bug if present. CRUCIFERAE Caterpillars of Diamond back moth and the Greater cabbage moth 250 m Apply when infestation is noticed. Apply as a full cover spray, paying special attention to underside of leaves. Will also control aphids. Repeat when necessary. CUCURBITS Ladybirds Pumpkin flies 125 m 175 m + 8 kg sugar Do not apply when plant surface is wet. Ensure that the undersides of the leaves are also wetted. Bait treatment Apply at /ha as a coarse droplet spray. For small plots, repeat application twice a week. For large plots repeat application weekly and after rain. Commence control measures when first flowers appear, and continue until fruit matures. 5

7 CROP/PEST GRANADILLAS Pumpkin flies Thrips Red and Circular purple scale, Soft scale, White scale DOSAGE 100 WATER 175 m + 8 kg sugar 175 m 250 m REMARKS Apply as a coarse droplet spray twice a week. Apply when pest is troublesome. Apply as a full cover spray when necessary. Ant control will often result in the disappearance of the pest. GUAVAS Scale 250 m Apply when pest occurs. LUCERNE Earth flea 150 m/ha Apply as a low volume spray when pest is noticed, usually after first late autumn or early spring rains. Apply two treatments at 3 week intervals. MUSHROOMS Fungus gnats 150 m Apply as a full cover spray. Repeat as necessary after picking. ONIONS Thrips 175 m Apply at first sign of infestation. Repeat at 7-10 day intervals. Not to be used on spring onions. ORNAMENTALS AND FLOWERS Aphids, Mealy bug, Snout beetles, Australian bug CMR Beetles Lawn caterpillars Red scale, Red spider mite, Soft brown scale Thrips 125 m 250 m 250 m 250 m 175 m Apply as a full cover spray. Apply when beetles are noticed. Apply as a light full cover application. Apply as a full cover spray. Apply thoroughly to plants at weekly intervals when pest or damage is noticed. 6

8 CROP/PEST DOSAGE REMARKS 100 WATER ALOES Scale, Small Stinkbug 250 m Apply when pest is noticed. PAPAYA Aphids 125 m Apply as a full cover spray when pest is noticed. PEACHES Aphids Bryobia mite Mealy bug PEPPERS Aphids Thrips HV 125 m 1,9 3,1 /ha HV 125 m 1,9 4,4 /ha HV 125 m 1,8 4,4 /ha 125 m 625 m/ha 175 m 875 ml/ha HV spray mixture/ha. Essentially pest of early spring causing curling of young leaves. Apply as a full cover spray when pest appears. Apply as a full cover spray. Repeat 2-3 times at 2-3 week intervals. Apply as a full cover spray. Will also control Astylus beetle. Apply as a full cover spray. Will also control Astylus beetle and aphids. PINEAPPLES Mealy bug 250 m Apply when pest is noticed, using at least 2000 spray mixtures/ha for mature plants. Repeat if necessary. Dip plant material for 2 minutes prior to planting. PLUMS Aphids Mealy bug HV 125 m 1,9-3, 1 /ha HV 125 m 1,8-4,4 /ha HV spray mixture/ha. Apply as a full cover spray. Apply as a full cover spray. Repeat 2-3 times at 2-3 week intervals. QUINCES Slug 125 m Apply as a full cover spray as soon as pest appears. For home garden use only. 7

9 CROP/PEST TOMATOES Aphids Thrips DOSAGE 100 WATER 125 m 175 m REMARKS Apply as a full cover spray when pest is noticed and repeat application if necessary. Apply as a full cover spray when required. 8

10 CROP/PEST DOSAGE REMARKS 100 WATER ANTS 4 Apply as a spot treatment. Spray infested soil thoroughly. FRUIT FLIES Commercial orchards of deciduous fruit, citrus, grapes and other fruits Commercial orchards of deciduous fruit, grapes and other fruits (Excluding Citrus) Bait: 175 m + 8 kg sugar or 500 m protein hydrolysate OR Concentrated bait: 500 m m protein hydrolysate (eg. Hym Lure Ready For Use Reg. No. L5354) Apply the bait as coarse droplets. Apply litres bait mixture per ha by treating every row or tree at least on one side. Do not treat directly onto bunches of table grapes as the bait could possibly cause unsightly marks on the grapes. Apply the concentrated bait as coarse droplets of approximately μ in litres bait mixture per ha. Use only specially adapted and calibrated equipment. (See Application of fruitfly bait) Treat every row or tree by applying the bait on at least one side of each tree or row. Do not treat directly onto bunches of table grapes as the bait could possible cause unsightly marks on the grapes. SUMMER: Treat susceptible orchards, vineyards and bordering plants and ornamentals weekly. Repeat immediately after rain. WINTER: Treat evergreen plants and ornamentals on warm sunny days to reduce the overwintering population. Repeat after rain. Protein Hydrolysate: To ensure optimum fruit fly attraction, the above rates and application volumes are based on a minimum of m protein based product per hectare and should be maintained as far as possible. 9

11 CROP/PEST FRUIT FLIES Backyard Host Trees in Hex River Valley ONLY LESSER ARMY WORM DOSAGE 100 WATER protein hydrolysate 250 m m/ha REMARKS Apply at a rate of 15 litres mixture per hectare. Apply m per tree as a coarse droplet application to approximately 1 m² of the sunny side of the tree, preferably to the under sides of the foliage. Apply weekly. Do not spray on Cucurbits when wet. Apply as a full cover spray. Repeat every 7 days if infestation persists. Apply as a LV spray or as aerial application. SHORT HORN GRASSHOPPERS 250 m Do not apply to Cucurbits when wet. ARMY WORM m/ha Low volume or aerial application. Dosage depends on stage of growth of the caterpillars. SKINS AND HIDES Beetles and larvae PUBLIC HEALTH, HOUSEHOLD AND POULTRY Cockroaches, Bedbugs, Flies, Mosquitoes, Carpet Beetles, Ants, Fish Moths and Fleas 200 m m power paraffin Spot Application: 100 m General application: 30 m Apply as a coarse droplet spray to skin and hides at the rate of 1 /10 m 2. Pay special attention to the flesh sides of hides. Apply as a coarse droplet spray or paint on to surfaces when insects occur. 10

12 CROP/PEST PUBLIC HEALTH, HOUSEHOLD AND POULTRY Red mites, fleas and lice of poultry DOSAGE 100 WATER REMARKS 20 m Remove and preferably burn all litter and nest material before all surfaces in the poultry house are sprayed thoroughly. Remove all feed from the troughs before application and then spray them on the inside and outside. Poultry may also be sprayed. Repeat treatment after one month. HYM LURE READY FOR USE is the registered trade name/mark of Robertsons (Pty) Ltd. 24 HOUR EMERGENCY TEL. NO INFORMATION HOTLINE : TEL. NO.: (012)

13 WAARSKUWINGS Minimum tyd wat moet verstryk tussen die laaste toediening en oes of voer: Tamaties, Sampioene... Rissies Avokado's, Bone, Sitrus, Koolgewasse, Papajas, Grenadillas, Lusern (V), Uie (Lowwe)... Perkes, Pynappels, Pruime, Appels, Pere, Piesangs, Kwepers, Appelkose, Pampoengewasse, Koejawels dag 3 dae 7 dae 10 dae LET WEL: Nakoming van bogenoemde onthoudingsperiodes sal verseker dat die plaaslike vereiste vir Maksimum Residu Limiete nie oorskry word nie. Die invoertolleransies van ander lande mag egter verskil en plaaslike vlakke en onthoudingsperiodes mag dalk nie voldoen aan die vereistes van ander lande nie. Indien die gewas wat behandel gaan word vir uitvoer bestem is, skakel met die betrokke invoerder of uitvoerorganisasie rakende die gebruik van hierdie produk, Maksimum Residuevereistes en aanbevole onthoudingsperiodes. Hanteer konsentraat versigtig. Giftig wanneer deur die vel geabsorbeer, ingesluk of ingeasem word. Giftig vir visse, bye en wild. Bêre in 'n koel plek weg van voedsel en voer. Hou buite bereik van kinders, oningeligte persone en diere. VLAMBAAR - hou weg van hitte en vlamme. LUGTOEDIENING: Stel alle inwoners in die nabye omgewing van die lugbespuitingsarea in kennis en reik die nodige waarskuwings uit. Voorkom besoedeling en wegdrywe van spuitnewel na water of aangrensende gewasse en gebiede. Alhoewel hierdie middel omvattend onder 'n groot verskeidenheid toestande getoets is waarborg die registrasiehouer nie dat dit onder alle toestande doeltreffend sal wees nie aangesien die werking en effek daarvan beïnvloed kan word deur faktore soos abnormale klimaats- en bergingstoestande; verenigbaarbaarheid met ander stowwe wat nie op die etiket aangedui is nie en die voorkoms van weerstand van die plaag teen die betrokke middel sowel as die metode, tyd en akkuraatheid van toediening. Verder aanvaar die registrasiehouer nie verantwoordelikheid vir skade aan gewasse, plantegroei, die omgewing of vir nadelige effek op mens of dier of vir 'n gebrek aan prestasie van die betrokke middel as gevolg van die versuim van die gebruiker om etiketaanwysings na te kom of as gevolg van die ontstaan van toestande wat nie kragtens die registrasie voorsien kon word nie. Raadpleeg die verskaffer of registrasiehouer in die geval van enige onsekerheid. 12

14 VOORSORGMAATREËLS Vermy inaseming van spuitnewel of dampe. Dra beskermende klere, 'n geskikte masker, beskermende bril, rubberhandskoene en stewels. Was besoedelde klere daagliks. Was dadelik met seep en water na toevallige velkontak. Voorkom besoedeling van ander gewasse, weiding, riviere, damme en enige gebied nie onder behandeling nie. Maak toedieningsapparaat deeglik skoon na gebruik en gooi spoelwater uit waar dit nie voedsel, weiding, riviere of damme sal besoedel nie. Spoel leë houer drie keer uit met 'n volume water gelykstaande aan 'n minimum van 10 % van die houer. Gooi die spoelwater by die inhoud van die spuittenk voordat die houer op die voorgeskrewe wyse vernietig word. Vernietig leë houer deur gate in te slaan en plat te druk en moet nie vir enige ander doel gebruik nie. Voorkom besoedeling van voedsel, voer, drinkwater en eetgerei. GEBRUIKSAANWYSINGS: Gebruik alleenlik soos aangedui LUGTOEDIENING Lugtoediening mag slegs deur n geregistreerde lugbespuitingsoperateur met n geregistreerde en korrek gekalibreerde vliegtuig volgens die instruksies van SANS Kode (Aerial Application of Agricultural Remedies) gedoen word. Dit is belangrik om te verseker dat die spuitmengsel eweredig oor die teikenarea versprei word en dat die verlies aan spuitmengsel tydens toediening tot n minimum beperk word. Die volgende kriteria moet nagekom word; Toerusting Gebruik geskikte atomiseringsapparaat (hidroliese of roterende spuitkoppe) wat die vereiste druppelgrootte en bedekking van die teiken sal produseer, maar wat die minste verlies van produk deur wegdrywing sal verseker. Die operateur moet n spuitstelsel gebruik wat n druppelspektrum met die kleinste moontlike relatiewe span sal produseer. Al die spuitkoppe en atomiseerders moet in die binneste 75% van die vlerkspan geplaas word om die beweging van druppels in die vlerkvorteks in te beperk. Toedieningsvereistes n Minimum volume van 30 spuitmengsel per ha word aanbeveel. Aangesien hierdie produk nie teen n verlaagde spuitvolume getoets is nie, kan die registrasiehouer nie effektiwiteit waarborg of verantwoordelik gehou word vir enige nadelige effek indien hierdie produk teen n laer volume as hierbo aanbeveel, uit die lug toegedien word nie. n Druppelbedekking van druppels per vk cm moet op die teikenarea herwin word. n Druppelspektrum met n VMD van mikron word aanbeveel. Verseker dat die produksie van fyn druppels, die wat kleiner as 150 mikron is, tot n minimum beperk word. Die hoogte van die spuitbalk moet tussen 3 en 4m bo die teiken gehandhaaf word. Moet nie spuit wanneer die vliegtuig aan die bopunt van n draai is of tydens n duik of terwyl dit uitklim of draai nie. Dien toe voordat die gewas te ruig word aangesien die druppelbedekking op die plante sal verminder word. 13

15 Meteorologiese Toestande Die verskil tussen die nat- en droëbollesing, soos met n swaaihigrometer bepaal, moet nie 8 ºC oorskry nie. Moenie toedien tydens turbulente en onstabiele weerstoestande of gedeurende die hitte van die dag wanneer styg en dalende konveksie windbeweging plaasvind nie. Moenie toedien onder temperatuur inversie toestande (deur bo of binne die inversie laag te spuit) nie. Moenie spuit indien die windspoed 15 km per uur oorskry nie. Algemeen Sorg dat die lande akkuraat gemerk is en die spuitoperateur presies weet watter lande gespuit moet word. Verkry n versekering van die spuitoperateur dat aan die bogenoemde vereistes voldoen sal word. VERENIGBAARHEID VIR VOLLE DEKBESPUITINGS Oor die algemeen verenigbaar met alle insektemiddels en swamdoders vir volle dekbespuitings. Wanneer met alkaliese produkte (Kalkswael en Bordeaux mengsel) gemeng word, sal die aanvanklike dood van insekte bevredigend wees, maar die residuele nawerking mag verminder word. MENGINSTRUKSIES ph van die verdunningswater MERCAPTOTION 500 EC se doeltreffendheid kan benadeel word deur baie harde water (>1000 d.p.m. opgeloste stowwe) en deur water met n hoë ph-waarde. Wanneer MERCAPTOTION 500 EC gebruik word sal die optimale werking daarvan in verdunningswater met n ph waarde van 4,5-5,5 verkry word. Verdunningswater met n hoër of laer ph waarde as 4,5-5,5 moet gebuffer word met CURABUFF 500 SL (Reg. Nr. L4731) tot by ph 4,5-5,5. Wanneer CURABUFF 500 SL gebruik word om die verdunningswater te buffer, moet die CURABUFF 500 SL eers met die totale water wat vir die betrokke tenkmengsel benodig word vermeng word en daarna word die MERCAPTOTION 500 EC bygevoeg. Aangemaakte spuitmengsel moet nie in die spuittenk gelaat word vir n onbepaalde tyd nie, byvoorbeeld oornag. Alle toedienings moet gemaak word met geskikte toerusting wat in goeie werkende toestand en korrek gekalibreer is ten einde die verlangde bedekking te gee vir die betrokke toedieningsmetode. 14

16 Toediening vir Vrugtevlieg-lokaas: Vrugtevlieglokaas moet nie as volle loofbespuiting, of met toerusting wat n volle loofbespuitingseffek op plante of vrugte tot gevolg het, toegedien word nie. Dit moet verkieslik in growwe druppels van ongeveer µ VMB, wat na die binnekant van die blaredek en onderkant van blare gerig word, toegedien word. Om dit te verkry kan die volgende metode as riglyn gebruik word: Gebruik n toedieningsmetode wat n dun soliede straal produseer soos bv. met Spraying Systems D2 en D3 spuitplaatjie sonder n warrelplaatjie teen 1,5 3 Bar druk verkry word. Rig die straaltjie(s) skuins opwaarts in die blaredek van vrugtebome. Wanneer die straaltjie(s) enige obstruksie soos vrugte, blare of takkies tref, sal dit in growwe druppels van gewensde grootte opbreek en in die binnekant van die boom versprei. Dit het ook tot gevolg dat minimale lokaasreste aan die buitekant van die blaredek of op vrugte versamel. Dit is belangrik dat die straal nie te grof is nie (soos verkry wanneer n spuitplaatjie met n te groot gat gebruik word). Die aantal spuitkoppe wat gebruik word sal afhang van die kalibrasie vereiste vir n spesifieke gewas, toerusting, grondspoed, ens. Moenie enige ander produk(te) by lokaasmengsels voeg nie. GEWAS/PLAAG APPELS EN PERE Plantluise Bryobiamyt en Appelbloedluis Witluise APPELKOSE Plantluise DOSIS 100 WATER HV 125 m 1,9-3,1 /ha HV 125 m 3,1-4,4 /ha HV 125 m 3,1-6,25/ha HV 125 m 1,9-3,1 /ha OPMERKINGS Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer nodig. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer nodig. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Bryobiamyt Witluise HV 125 m 3,1-4,4 /ha HV 125 m 1,8-4,4 /ha Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Herhaal 2-3 keer met tussenposes van 2-3 weke. AVOKADO'S Blaaspootjies 250 m Dien toe wanneer infestasie voorkom. Sal ook sagtebruindopluis beheer. 15

17 GEWAS/PLAAG PIESANGS Plantluise Blaaspootjies BONE Plantluise Blaaspootjies DOSIS 100 WATER 125 m 175 m 125 m 175 m OPMERKINGS Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer plaag opgemerk word. Sal blaaspootjie onderdruk. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer plaag opgemerk word. Sal ook plantluise beheer. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Herhaal na dae. SITRUS Rooidopluis 300 m Gebruik vir ligte besmettings. Gewoonlik teen % blomblaarval toegedien. Volgroeide bome moet eenmaal bespuit word en indien nodig, gewoonlik in die geval van jong bome, dien 'n tweede behandeling toe 6-8 weke later. Sal ook Sagte bruindopluis, Mosseldopluis, Blaaspootjies, Plantluise, Witluise en Australiese luis beheer, indien teenwoordig. KOOLGEWASSE Ruspes van Ruitrugmot en Grootkoolmot 250 m Dien toe wanneer infestasie opgemerk word. Dien toe as volle dekbespuiting met spesiale aandag aan die onderkant van die blare. Sal ook plantluise beheer. Herhaal wanneer nodig. 16

18 GEWAS/PLAAG DOSIS OPMERKINGS 100 WATER PAMPOENGEWASSE Skilpadkewer 125 m Moet nie toedien as die plantoppervlakte nat is nie. Verseker dat die onderkant van die blare ook benat word. Pampoenvlieë GRENADILLAS Pampoenvlieë 175 m + 8 kg suiker 175 m + 8 kg suiker Lokaas behandeling: Dien toe teen /ha as 'n growwe druppelbespuiting aan die onderkant van die blare. Vir klein persele herhaal toediening twee-maal 'n week. Vir groter persele herhaal toediening weekliks en na reën. Begin beheermaatreëls sodra eerste blomme verskyn en hou aan totdat die vrug ryp is. Dien toe as 'n growwe druppelbespuiting tweemaal per week. Blaaspootjies 175 m Dien toe wanneer plaag aanwesig is. Rooi-, ronde-, pers-, sagte- en witdopluise 250 m Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer nodig. Beheer van miere sal dikwels die plaag laat verdwyn. KOEJAWELS Dopluise 250 m Dien toe wanneer die plaag voorkom. LUSERN Erdvlooi 150 m/ha Dien as 'n lae volume bespuiting toe wanneer plaag opgemerk word, gewoonlik na die eerste laat herfs of vroeë lente reëns. Dien twee behandelings toe met tussenposes van 3 weke. 17

19 GEWAS/PLAAG DOSIS OPMERKINGS 100 WATER SAMPIOENE Swammuggies 150 m Dien toe as ligte volle dekbespuiting. Herhaal soos nodig na pluktyd. UIE Blaaspootjies 175 m Dien toe met die eerste tekens van infestasie. Herhaal met tussenposes van 7-10 dae. Moet nie op salotte gebruik nie. SIERPLANTE EN BLOMME Plantluise, Witluise, Snuitkewers, Australiese luise 125 m Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. CMR kewers 250 m Dien toe wanneer kewers opgemerk word. Grasperkruspes 250 m Dien toe as 'n ligte volle dekbehandeling. Rooidopluis, Rooispinmyt en Sagtebruindopluis 250 m Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Blaaspootjies 175 m Dien met weeklikse tussenposes toe wanneer plaag of skade opgemerk word. Verseker deeglike bedekking van alle plantdele. ALWYNE Dopluise, Kleinstinkbesie 250 m Dien toe wanneer plaag opgemerk word. PAPAJAS Plantluise 125 m Dien toe as n volle dekbespuiting wanneer plaag opgemerk word. 18

20 GEWAS/PLAAG PERSKES Plantluise Bryobiamyt Witluise RISSIES Plantluise Blaaspootjies DOSIS 100 WATER HV 125 m 1,9-3,1 /ha HV 125 m 1,9-4,4 ha HV 125 m 1,8-4,4 /ha 125 m 625 m/ha 175 m 875 m/ha OPMERKINGS HV spuitmengsel/ha. Hoofsaaklik 'n plaag van die vroeë lente wat die krul van jong blare veroorsaak. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer plaag voorkom. Herhaal soos nodig. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting Herhaal 2-3 keer met tussenposes van 2-3 weke. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting Sal ook Bontmieliekewer beheer. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Sal ook Bontmieliekewer en Plantluise beheer. PYNAPPELS Witluise 250 m Dien toe wanneer die plaag opgemerk word deur ten minste 2000 spuitmengsel/ha vir die volgroeide plante te gebruik. Herhaal indien nodig. Doop plantmateriaal in die mengsel vir 2 minute voor geplant word. PRUIME Plantluise HV 125 m 1,9-3,1 /ha HV spuitmengsel/ha. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Witluise HV 125 m 1,8-4,4 /ha Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Herhaal 2-3 maal met tussenposes van 2-3 weke. KWEPERS Slak 125 m Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting sodra die plaag verskyn. Slegs vir gebruik in die huistuin. 19

21 GEWAS/PLAAG DOSIS OPMERKINGS 100 WATER TAMATIES Plantluise 125 m Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer die plaag opgemerk word en herhaal soos nodig. Blaaspootjies 175 m Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting wanneer nodig. MIERE 4 Dien toe as 'n kolbehandeling. Besmette grond moet deeglik bespuit word. VRUGTEVLIEë Kommersiële boorde van sagtevrugte, sitrus, druiwe en ander vrugsoorte Kommersiële boorde van sagtevrugte, druiwe en ander vrugsoorte - Sitrus uitgesluit. Lokaas: 175 m + 8 kg suiker of 500 m proteïen hidrolisaat OF Gekonsentreerde Lokaas: 500 m m proteïen hidrolisaat (bv. Hym Lure Ready For Use Reg. Nr L5354) Dien die lokaas in growwe druppels toe. Dien lokaasmengsel per ha toe deur elke ry of boom aan minstens een kant te behandel. Moenie lokaas direk op die trosse van Tafeldruiwe toedien nie, aangesien dit moontlik onooglike vlekke op die druiwe kan laat. Dien die gekonsentreerde lokaas in growwe druppels van ongeveer μ in lokaasmengsel per ha toe. Maak slegs van spesiaal aangepaste en gekalibreerde apparaat gebruik om aan die vereistes te voldoen (Sien Toediening van vrugtevlieglokaas ). Behandel elke ry of boom deur die lokaas aan minstens een kant van die boom of ry toe te dien. Moenie lokaas direk op die trosse van Tafeldruiwe toedien nie, aangesien dit moontlik onooglike vlekke op die druiwe kan laat. 20

22 GEWAS/PLAAG DOSIS 100 WATER OPMERKINGS VRUGTEVLIEë (verv.) SOMER: Behandel vatbare boorde, wingerde en aangrensende plantegroei en struike weekliks. Herhaal direk na reën. WINTER: Behandel immergroen plante en struike op warm sonnige dae om oorwinterende bevolking te verminder. Herhaal na reën. Proteïen Hidrolisaat: Om optimum lakvermoë van die proteïen lokaas te verseker is bogenoemde dosisse en toedieningsvolumes gebaseer om minstens m proteïen gebaseerde produk per hektaar toe te dien en moet sover moontlik gehandhaaf word. VRUGTEVLIEë Agterplaas Gasheerbome SLEGS in die Heksriviervallei KLEIN KOMMANDOWURM proteïen hidrolisaat 250 m m/ha Dien toe teen n dosis van 15 liter mengsel per hektaar. Dien m per boom as n growwe druppel toediening toe, aan ongeveer 1 m² aan die sonkant van die boom, verkieslik aan die onderste blare van die boom. Dien weekliks toe. Moet nie op pampoengewasse, as plant nog nat is, spuit nie. Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting. Herhaal elke 7 dae as infestasie volhou. Dien toe as LV bespuiting of as 'n lugtoediening. KORTHORINGSPRINKANE 250 m Moet nie op pampoengewasse as die plante nog nat is, toedien nie. KOMMANDOWURM m/ha LV of lugbespuiting. Dosis hang af van groeistadium van die ruspes. HUIDE EN VELLE Kewers en larwes 200 m kragparaffien Dien toe as 'n growwe druppelbespuiting op die huide en velle teen 'n hoeveelheid van 1 / 10 m 2. Gee spesiale aandag aan die vleiskant van die velle. 21

23 GEWAS/PLAAG VOLKSGESONDHEID, HUISHOUDELIK EN PLUIMVEE Woonhuise, kampongs en ander persele. Kakkerlakke, Weeluise, Vlieë, Muskiete, Vismotte, Vlooie, Tapytkewers en Miere DOSIS 100 WATER Kolbehandeling: 100 m Algemene behandeling: 30 m OPMERKINGS Dien as 'n growwe druppelbespuiting toe of verf aan oppervlakke waar insekte voorkom of skuil. Rooimyte, Vlooie en luise van pluimvee 20 m Verwyder alle skropgoed en nesstrooi en verbrand dit. Bespuit alle oppervlakke in hokke asook neste deeglik. Maak ook die kosbakke leeg en behandel die binne- en buitekante. Pluimvee mag ook bespuit word. Herhaal bespuiting na een maand. Hym Lure Ready For Use is die geregistreerde handelsnaam/merk van Robertsons (Edms) Bpk 24 UUR NOODGEVAL TEL. NO TEGNIESE NAVRAE/INLIGTING TEL. NO. (012)